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This research aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the years 2012 to 2021, while the sample is the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2012-2021 period. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and analyzed using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios (CR, QR, CAR), solvency ratio (DAR, DER), profitability ratios (NPM, ROA,ROE), and activity ratios (RTO, TATO). Findings of the study indicated that PT. Gudang Garam Tbk’s financial performance was generally poor. This is examined: 1). Each indicator’s findings are show in the liquidity ratio; the current ratio falls into the “good” category, while the quick ratio and the cash ratio fall into the “bad” category. 2). The ratio of assets to debt and the equity to debt are in the unfavorable group, according to the solvance ratio, which displays the outcomes of each indicator. 3). The profitability ratio displays the outcomes of each adverse indicator, including the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio. 4). The acivity ratio show the results of each indicator, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is in the good category and the assets turnover ratio is in the bad category.  

Manual financial management often hinders the efficiency and accuracy of financial reporting in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Cafe Abang, an MSME in Batam, faces challenges in maintaining effective financial records, which leads to delays and inaccuracies in its financial reports. The purpose of this community service project is to implement Manager.io accounting software as a digital solution for the financial system, enabling the management team to generate accurate and timely basic financial reports. The methods used in this activity include observation, interviews, and training on the software for the owner and manager of Cafe Abang. The results of the service showed that after the implementation of Manager.io, the owner and managers were able to generate income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow reports automatically and accurately, reducing recording errors and enhancing financial transparency.

Good financial management is an important skill that needs to be taught early on. The learning process of financial reporting at the high school level aims to provide students with a basic understanding of accounting principles and the ability to prepare financial reports. This activity is part of a community service program designed to improve financial literacy and prepare the younger generation to face future economic challenges. The method used involves a practical approach with the delivery of basic theory, case-based training, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of financial reporting concepts, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flows. Further discussion highlighted the importance of integrating this material into the school curriculum so that students are better prepared to face the world of work and independent businesses.

This community service activity was carried out in a broiler chicken farming business located in the city of Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. The purpose of this service to assist livestock entrepreneurs in strengthening MSME management, especially in accounting application, so that the financial reports producted comply with the applicable accounting principles based on SAK-EMKM (Financial Accounting Standars for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise). The method used in this activity is Action Research, in the form of assistance with financial report recording for all broiler chicken farming business operators in Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. This activity provides new learning experiences for students, enchancing their knowledge and skills, as well offering motivation and innovation to the community. Additional, this activity also provides an understanding of financial report recording, such as balance sheets and income statemets, for broiler chicken farming businesses.

This community service activity was carried out in a broiler chicken farming business located in the city of Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. The purpose of this service to assist livestock entrepreneurs in strengthening MSME management, especially in accounting application, so that the financial reports producted comply with the applicable accounting principles based on SAK-EMKM (Financial Accounting Standars for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise). The method used in this activity is Action Research, in the form of assistance with financial report recording for all broiler chicken farming business operators in Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. This activity provides new learning experiences for students, enchancing their knowledge and skills, as well offering motivation and innovation to the community. Additional, this activity also provides an understanding of financial report recording, such as balance sheets and income statemets, for broiler chicken farming businesses.

Lippo Karawaci Tbk is one of the largest property companies in Indonesia that operates in a dynamic external environment, characterized by macroeconomic pressures, strict regulations, and changes in consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze the company's strategy in facing external and internal challenges, as well as developing strategies based on resource advantages and sustainability principles. The purpose of this study is to determine whether Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) have an effect on profit growth at PT. Lippo Krawaci Tbk during the period 2013-2023, both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is associative research. The instrument used in this study is a list of financial report tables of PT. Lippo Krawaci Tbk. The population used in this study is the financial statements of PT. Lippo Krawaci Tbk for 27 years (1996-2023). The sample is the financial statements for the last 11 years from 2013-2023 consisting of the balance sheet of total debt, total equity and the Profit and Loss report consisting of Net Profit. The sampling technique used is Non Probability Sampling, namely Purposive Sampling. The data analysis techniques used to process data in this study are the Classical Assumption Test, Determination Coefficient Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, Hypothesis Test consisting of the F Test (partial) and the T Test (simultaneous).

MSMEs are productive businesses that stand alone, which are carried out by individuals who meet the criteria for MSMEs as stipulated in Law Number 20 Article 1 of 2008. Nabila shop sells daily necessities. To run the business, financial management must be done well, and the purpose of this study is to find out the financial management practices of Nabila shop. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used in this study. Three data collection methods were used: documents, interviews, and observations. This research found that Nabila shop has an automated accounting system that only tracks sales transactions. It does not have a liability account on the balance sheet and income statement, and does not provide notes to the financial statements. the researcher recommends that using the accounting application that is already available in the store properly and correctly, doing complete recording and bookkeeping and having detailed and accurate financial reports. And the owner and staff Nabila shop should attend training on the application of SAK EMKM as a whole at the Tegal Regional Cooperative, MSME and Industry Office so that they can fully implement the three components of SAK EMKM and can also explore learning information on the internet. .

The development of science and technology that is not balanced with facilities, infrastructure and teacher skills in teaching in schools has caused a decline in mathematics learning achievement of grade II students from year to year. Although this problem has been improved, it has not been resolved. So another solution was made by using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media. The problem is, is there a difference in learning achievement using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media with learning achievement using the conventional model? The research design was a pretest-posttest control group design. The instruments used were achievement tests and student learning activity observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this study used an initial analysis using a normality test and a test of equality of two means and a final analysis using a normality test and a t-test. The result was that the initial analysis of the two samples was normal and the average was the same. While the final analysis of the two normal samples and the t-test stated that t count = 4.036> t table = 2.025 so that there was a difference in the average mathematics learning achievement of those who received instruction using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media with those who used the conventional model.

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), issued International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 16 which treats all leases as finance leases within the lessee company. The lease will be capitalized according to the present value of the lease payments and report the lease asset and liability on the company's balance sheet. With the enactment of IFRS 16, IAS 17 no longer applies. So this research highlights the changes that will occur in financial reports and financial ratios after the enactment of IFRS 16 in the company PT Garuda Indonesia Persero, Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used in this research is the Library Method, namely collecting data and information from books and literature including journals from valid sources to strengthen the theoretical basis and as a basis for reference in writing research and the Document method, namely by collecting data from the object being observed, data is form  the 2017 audited financial report. The results obtained from this research are that there was a change in profit of (146,764,604) due to a decrease in operating expenses of 663,142,477 due to the elimination of operating lease expenses. An increase in the number of non-current assets of 6,284,596,468. An increase in the number of long-term liabilities that are due within one year. amounting to 1,386,075,496 Additional long-term finance lease liabilities amounting to 4,751,756,386 Decreased current ratio by 21% There was an increase in Total Debt to Total Asset ratio by 14% There was an increase in Debt to Equity ratio by 525% There was an increase in Net Profit Margin by 3%

. Regulation of Law no. 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector is used as a regulatory for banks in general in carrying out write-offs and write-offs, especially for MSE debtors. Seeing that post-Covid-19 conditions have made the business of MSE debtors even worse, banks have attempted to restructure credit affected by Covid-19 to reduce the bank's NPL ratio as a reference for the bank's health. However, when the reconstruction is not successful, the bank can carry out a conditional write-off and absolute write-off program as a solution to bad credit. In carrying out write-offs, the Bank writes off the total value of productive assets that cannot be collected from the balance sheet and recorded in the administrative account/off balance sheet. The act of write-off does not eliminate the bank's right to collect from its debtors, but the bank will continue to try to collect from its debtors until the credit the bank has provided can be paid in full. The aim of this research is to complete the settlement of bad debts through conditional write-offs and absolute write-off for the PPSK Law. This type of research uses normative juridical research. The types of data used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques using literature studies and field studies. The results of this research are that there are no provisions that regulate in detail the procedures for writing off and writing off bad debts for banks. This is addressed through each bank's internal policy which regulates procedures for write-offs and write-offs for MSE debtors.

Measuring financial performance is important because a healthy bank will influence public trust and the achievement of an effective and efficient economic system. This research aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2022. The variables of this research are financial performance, return on assets, return on equity, net profit margin and operating expenses, operating income. The population and sample of this research are financial reports in the form of balance sheets and profit and loss from PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 2018-2022. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The results of this research indicate that the financial performance of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2022 based on Bank Indonesia standards is classified as healthy. This is influenced by an increase in interest income, which causes growth in net profit.

This study aims to determine the pattern of educational interaction that occurs between teachers and students, and how the impact and factors that influence the mathematics learning process. The pattern of educational interaction is a process of teaching and learning interaction activities carried out by teachers and students in the classroom in order to influence the course of the learning process to achieve certain goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of the study were mathematics teachers and students of grade IX of SMP N 3 Nusawungu and students of grade VIII of SMP PGRI 18 Cimanggu. In determining the research subjects in this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, namely a technique for taking samples of data sources with certain considerations. Data collection techniques used observation sheets, interview guidelines, and field notes. The data analysis used was a qualitative descriptive data analysis based on Flanders' analysis theory. The results of this study are that educational interactions that occur in mathematics learning produce 3 interaction patterns, namely teacher-centered interaction patterns, student-centered interaction patterns, and balanced teacher-student interaction patterns. Interaction patterns will have many impacts on the learning process such as discussions between students, questions and answers between teachers and students, noise and silence. The impact will appear according to the teaching method used by the teacher, as well as factors that influence the learning process such as student attitudes, motivation, and learning approaches used.    

Financial reports are an important tool for measuring the performance and financial health of cooperatives. Good financial reports are influenced by the level of knowledge and understanding of human resources in presenting financial reports. This research aims to find out how the financial reports in Kopkar UHT are and their application to SAK ETAP. The research was carried out using direct observation of research objects, interviews with specified informants, as well as documentation in the form of photos of activities and financial report documents. The findings show that Kopkar UHT's financial reports: presents the components of a balance sheet financial report, a report on the calculation of business results, a report on changes in capital, a recapitulation of income and expenses of USP and USW, a recapitulation of cash loans and bills, a recapitulation of turnover from sales of shop units, photocopy services and canteen services . Meanwhile, according to SAK ETAP, the presentation of financial statements consists of a Balance sheet, performance calculation report, capital changes report, cash flow report, CALK. This means that Kopkar UHT only displays three financial report components. that comply with SAK ETAP

Work life balance is a problem experienced by health workers, one of which is in the nurse group. Nurses are faced with high role demands, where the tasks and responsibilities of activities that need to be completed at the same time, this will cause an imbalance in their personal lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and work-life balance in nurses at the hospital. This correlation research design uses a crossectional approach. The research sample taken using total sampling amounted to 41 nurses. The research data was taken with a questionnaire sheet, then analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that most (63.4%) nurses experienced heavy workload, and most (56,1%) nurses experienced currently work-life balance. Based on the results of the analysis using an ordinal scale with the Spearman Rho test, the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the value = ─0.517, then H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between workload and work life balance in nurses at the hospital. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the hospital will pay attention in handling the tasks and responsibilities experienced by nurses so that nurses are able to manage time in completing their work to be maximized and directed without thinking about matters outside of their work.

Unilever Indonesia, Tbk is one of the largest companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The problem in this research is how the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance conditions of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data, in the form of PT's balance sheet and profit and loss report. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. The results of the liquidity ratio, an average current ratio of 61.75%, indicate quite good conditions. The average quick ratio is 41.86%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average cash ratio is 5.37%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the solvency ratio, the average debt to asset ratio is 77.11%, indicating very good conditions. The average debt to capital ratio is 3.39%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The activity ratio results show that the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 4.06 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average total asset turnover ratio is 2.14 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the profitability ratio, an average return on assets of 31.80%, indicate very good conditions. The average return on equity was 138.96%, indicating very good conditions. The average gross profit margin was 49.83%, indicating very good conditions. The average net profit margin is 14.78%, indicating good conditions.

This study's objective is to evaluate PT. ABSD financial results. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The study's findings indicate that the company's financial performance as seen in the balance sheet statement is deemed unhealthy due to the lower liquidity value in terms of balance sheet assets. However, because businesses can raise cash and lower financial risk, income statements are seen negatively. In summary, despite the fact that the gross profit margin is declining annually, the income statement's financial performance is deemed unhealthy.    

Semeru Farm is a company operating in the chicken farming sector. The main challenge faced by this company is financial management using manual methods with financial recording and reporting through excel applications. This requires accurate calculations in preparing profit and loss reports. In addition, the company also faces obstacles related to egg stock inventory management to ensure freshness and availability when customers buy. To overcome this problem, an accounting information system is needed that integrates stock management using the FIFO (first in first out) method, so that financial recording and reporting can be done efficiently and on time. This study aims to develop an accounting information system that manages egg stock using the FIFO method. This project includes three main phases: analysis, design, and implementation. The results include 38 database tables, transactions covering 5 accounting cycles, and various financial reports such as cash in and out reports, general journals, and final balance sheets.    

PT Shoes Bata Tbk is a company engaged in the manufacture of leather shoes, canvas shoes, casual and sports shoes, injection/slop sandals and industrial footwear safety mats. Financial performance is a description of the financial condition of a company which is analyzed using financial analysis tools, usually the measure used is the ratio. Research conducted by the author to analyze the financial performance of PT Shoes Bata Tbk based on profitability ratios and activity ratios. The profitability ratio can be measured by Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Investment. Where Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin are ratios that measure the company's ability to earn profits on sales, Return on Investment is a ratio that measures the company's ability to use all assets owned to generate profits after tax. The activity ratio can be measured by Receivable Turnover, which is a ratio that measures the company's ability to quickly manage the level of accounts receivable turnover. Inventory Turnover is a ratio that shows how quickly inventory turns over in sales activities. And Total Asset Turnover is a ratio that measures a company's ability to create sales using all the assets it owns. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the financial performance of PT SEPATU BATA Tbk during 2016-2021 based on the two ratios. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. The data source used is secondary data in the form of profit/loss financial report data and balance sheet reports. The results of this research indicate that the financial performance of PT Shoes Bata Tbk for the 2016-2021 period based on GPM is considered very good because the company was able to reduce the cost of goods sold, resulting in high sales and high gross profit. NPM is considered not good because the net profit generated is less with quite high sales. ROI is considered very poor because the high total assets are not commensurate with the net profit generated. RT is considered very good because it increases every year. IT is considered very poor due to the decrease in cost of goods sold and increase in average inventory each year. TAT is considered quite good because the company is able to manage its assets well. Financial performance as measured by the profitability ratio and activity ratio can be said to be less efficient, because the components of the profitability ratio and activity ratio are still low and do not reach good company standards.

Background: Decreased kidney function which causes metabolic waste and fluids in the body to accumulate can disrupt the body's homeostatic balance and this is known as chronic kidney failure. One of the treatments that can be done is hemodialysis/dialysis. One of the side effects of hemodialysis is fatigue, this is because the kidneys cannot carry out their function of producing the hormone erythropoietin so the number of red blood cells is low. The physical exercises that can be done to overcome fatigue are range of motion exercises: Range of Motion (ROM). Objective: To analyze nursing care for CKD on HD patients by implementing Range of Motion (ROM) physical exercise interventions on fatigue levels. Method: The application of EBP is a case study using a pre-experimental method and a One group pretest-posttest design approach with a sample of 3 respondents, the instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Range of Motion (ROM) intervention was carried out during the first 2 hours of intradialysis for 20 minutes. Results: After applying it for 3 times, there was a decrease in the level of fatigue in the three respondents can be concluded that there is a change in the level of fatigue before and after the Range of Motion (ROM) intervention. Suggestion: The results can provide motivation and a source of information for patients undergoing Hemodialysis who can apply Range of Motion (ROM) independently as an effort to reduce fatigue levels.

Problems regarding the imposition of depreciation values ​​and the presentation of fixed assets in financial reports still frequently occur. Charging depreciation costs that are too high has an impact on decreasing company profits, but conversely, charging depreciation costs that are too low results in increasing company profits. This research aims to assist in designing a fixed asset depreciation system BUMDes. The research began by analyzing the problems faced regarding the need for a depreciation system, as an effort to manage fixed assets. The researchers designed a system for calculating depreciation of fixed assets and implementing it in managing fixed assets. The research results show that the design of this depreciation system is very helpful in providing convenience for BUMDes. Fixed assets on the balance sheet can also be presented at their book value in accordance with accounting standards for the presentation of fixed assets.