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Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) is a financial institution that operates according to sharia principles, focusing on providing financial services to the community, especially micro and medium-sized businesses. The main problem in this thesis is that out of  a total of 1.200 mcro-enterprneurs, only 485 have received financing from BPRS Taeh Baruah. This is because they do not yet have a business licence, so mcro-enterpreneurs prefer to borrow from non-formal financing institutions such as the PNM Mekaar program or farmer groups. This study aims to analyze the role of Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Taeh Baruah in micro-enterprise development. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are through interviews and literature studies. Informants in this study consisted of 11 BPRS financing staff and 49 micro-enterprise customers at BPRS Taeh Baruah. The research results show that BPRS Taeh Baruah plays a significant role in supporting the development of micro-enterprises through sharia-based financing, particularly by using the murabahah contract, which is the most widely used by customers. Furthermore, BPRS Taeh Baruah also plays a role in increasing sharia financial inclusion by providing savings and financing services, conducting regular literacy and education related to sharia finance, and implementing flexible service strategies such as savings and financing pickup services, the use of mobile banking service. The Taeh Baruah BPRS also play a role in improving community welfare through financing programs provided to micro-enterpreneurs for working capital, enabling their business to grow. The additional capital provided by the BPRS ensures the availability of materials and eqipment for their businesses, thus contibuting to economic stability.

Optimizing human resource (HR) performance through a business process reengineering (BPR) approach is a crucial strategy in a competitive and dynamic industrial environment. This study qualitatively examines through a literature review how BPRs radically redesign business processes to improve productivity, quality, time efficiency, and reduce operational costs, with a focus on HR aspects such as recruitment, training, performance appraisal, and career development. The BPR theory by Michael Hammer and James Champy emphasizes the principles of results-based workflow reorganization, the integration of information technology such as ERP and AI, and the empowerment of HR to eliminate task redundancy. In the Indonesian industrial context, the integration of BPR with digital transformation supports Industry 4.0, where HR acts as a catalyst for innovation through adaptive skills and cross-functional collaboration. The study results show that BPR implementation strategies including as-is process analysis, to-be design, change management, and continuous evaluation increase employee motivation, retention, and sustainable competitive advantage. Case studies such as PT Telkom Indonesia and PT Cahaya Mega Group demonstrate efficiency increases of up to 100%. This approach not only streamlines operations but also builds an organization resilient to market and technological disruption.

The reliability of financial reporting information is an important aspect in maintaining the credibility of financial institutions, especially Rural Banks (BPR) that operate based on public trust. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational commitment, individual integrity, ethical orientation, and external pressure on the reliability of financial reporting information at BPRs in Bali Province. This study used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, involving 75 respondents from 10 BPRs who met the criteria of length of service and involvement in the financial reporting process. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results showed that organizational commitment, individual integrity, and ethical orientation had a significant positive effect, while external pressure had a negative but insignificant effect on the reliability of financial reporting information. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening ethical values ​​and employee integrity in strengthening the reliability of financial reporting, while also supporting the application of Agency Theory which emphasizes the importance of controlling agent behavior to align with the interests of the principal. This study provides practical implications for BPR management to strengthen organizational culture and ethical oversight as part of the internal control system.

Risk control mechanisms in murabahah and mudharabah financing are implemented to anticipate potential risks arising from the customer's position. The objective is to uphold sharia principles while ensuring that the mitigation efforts by Sharia Rural Financing Banks (BPRS) provide advantages for both the bank and the wider community, particularly the customers. This qualitative case study investigates BPRS Madina in Yogyakarta. The findings reveal that BPRS Madina adopts several approaches to mitigate risks in murabahah and mudharabah financing. First, it verifies the completeness of financing documents using available data sources. Second, it checks for any history of problematic financing by the customer. Third, when necessary, the bank conducts restructuring to minimize risk. Additionally, BPRS Madina carries out risk control measures based on DSN MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on Murabahah Financing and No. 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on Mudharabah. While Islamic financial institutions do not inherently require guarantees in financing, they are permitted to request collateral to prevent losses. This collateral is not intended to ensure full compliance with the contract terms but rather to safeguard the return of the capital provided. Lastly, the risk management strategies employed by BPRS Madina for murabahah and mudharabah financing are deemed effective, as less than 1% of customers currently encounter issues, and operational risks remain well-managed.    

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kinerja produk pembiayaan di BPRS BAS Purwokerto menggunakan pendekatan Matriks Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Produk yang dianalisis meliputi Murabahah, Multijasa, Qardh, Sewa, Mudharabah, dan Musyarakah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, produk Murabahah dan Multijasa berada pada kuadran Stars, menandakan pangsa pasar besar dan pertumbuhan tinggi. Produk Sewa menempati kuadran Cash Cows dengan pangsa pasar besar namun pertumbuhan rendah. Sementara itu, produk Istishna, Qardh, Mudharabah, dan Musyarakah terletak di kuadran Dogs, yang mengindikasikan mempunyai pangsa pasar terbatas serta laju pertumbuhan yang rendah.. Strategi untuk diusulkan meliputi perluasan pasar untuk Stars, optimalisasi operasional untuk Cash Cows, serta evaluasi dan inovasi produk pada Dogs.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of sanctions against wealthy customers who delay payments in the perspective of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000. The study was conducted at PT. BPRS Alwashliyah Gunung Krakatau Medan with a normative and empirical legal approach. The results of the study indicate that the application of sanctions against customers who delay payments is an effort by banks to maintain the smoothness of the financing system. The application of the DSN-MUI fatwa provides a legal basis for Islamic banks in imposing sanctions on wealthy customers who neglect to fulfill their obligations. This fatwa also strengthens the position of banks in the Indonesian civil law system.

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the implementation of the mudharabah contract in mudharabah savings products at BPRS HIK Parahyangan. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with the bank and direct observation of the operational process, as well as documentation of relevant secondary data. The main focus of the study is to examine the implementation of the principles of mudharabah and the profit sharing system applied in the savings product. The results of the study indicate that BPRS HIK Parahyangan has implemented the mudharabah contract in accordance with sharia principles. The bank acts as mudharib (fund manager), while the customer acts as shahibul maal (fund owner). The profit sharing system is determined based on an initial agreement and is distributed transparently based on the actual income obtained from fund management. This study is expected to improve the understanding and practitioners of sharia banking regarding the implementation of the mudharabah contract in banking products. In addition, the results of this study also contribute to the development of sharia financial literature and practices in Indonesia.

The main objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gap in Islamic financial literacy experienced by microfinance customers by identifying their experiences in implementing these practices, the challenges they face and the opportunities that exist. Although this research is qualitative descriptive, this research includes field research. Primary and secondary sources of information were used to compile the results of this study. Research Methods This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, carried out at BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh, identifying both internally and externally so that it can analyze what is currently an obstacle to customer understanding in Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products and describe the developments that can be done to improve customer Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products.The results of the research The understanding of financing customers is based on the findings of this micro-research that increases in following Islamic financial literacy, increasing customer insights, so customers can distinguish Islamic finance from conventional finance. The obstacles and risks faced by microfinance customers of BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh in Islamic financial literacy are that most of the microfinance customers cannot participate in the Islamic finance education program because the distance to the customer's home and the location of the Islamic finance education is very far because the program is carried out at the head office.

This study aims to identify the risks that will arise due to fraudulent practices and breach of contract will be carried out by clients during musyarakah financing. This text also aims to explore how the implementation of risk management can reduce the risks that will occur in the PT. BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek is a microfinance institution that aims to provide services to the underprivileged population in the Sikek area. In this study, the qualitative method was chosen by the author as the approach that will be used to carry out their research. In this paper, the author uses two types of primary data. Initially, primary information will be obtained directly from primary sources, such as written records and direct observations at the research site. Furthermore, primary information will be obtained through library studies or by referring to relevant books on Islamic banking and related subjects. In this study, the analytical method was used by the researchers. Based on the study, it was reported that fraud and default by customers in musyarakah financing present two types of risks, namely financing risk and operational risk. The implementation of risk management in musyarakah financing will be carried out by a specific PT company. In order to implement the precautionary principle, BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek utilizes the standard operating procedure (SOP) instructions that have been decided. The risk management process includes four stages, namely risk detection, risk assessment, risk management, and risk monitoring. The principle of the five Cs (character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition of economy) is used in this process.

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the risk of mudharabah financing at Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The independent variables used in this research are Ratio Of Assets (ROA), Operational Costs Operational Income (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR). The research method used was quantitative, with sampling using purposive sampling consisting of 15 BPRS registered in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the Ratio Of Assets (ROA) variable has a significant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk, Operational Costs Operating Income (BOPO) has an insignificant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk, Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) has an insignificant positive effect on financing risk mudharabah, Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR) has an insignificant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk. Based on these results, it is found that the determinant coefficient value is 0.4436, meaning that the variables Ratio Of Assets (ROA), Operational Costs Operational Income (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR) can explain the dependent variable, namely risk. mudharabah financing is 44.36% and the remaining 65.64% is explained by other variables or other factors that are not included in this model.

Sharia people's credit bank (BPRS) is an institution that carries out business activities based on sharia principles and in its activities does not provide services in payment traffic. The level of interest in PT. Many BPRS Al Washliyah choose murabahah financing. This high level of murabahah financing activity can cause high risks faced by the entity providing the financing. Risk management is an effort that must be made to minimize the possibility of loss risks that may occur as a result of problematic murabahah financing transactions. The conclusion from these results is that murabahah financing risk management faced by PT. BPRS AL-Washliyah Medan, namely by persuasive means, if this method cannot be a solution to the existing problems, then PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan resolved this by means of collateral, namely the confiscation/sale of collateral

This research was carried out at PT. BPRS Washliyah Medan. The aim of this research is to understand the murabahah financing system and process implemented by PT. BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan. Murabahah financing is a sale and purchase agreement for goods stating the acquisition price and profit agreed upon by the seller whose role in this case is the Bank and the buyer whose role is the customer/prospective customer for the customer's needs, with the flavone given Rp. 25,000,000 to Rp. 250,000,000. The principles of Murabahah financing are based on Islamic sharia and established legal provisions. Murabahah financing has apparently received a lot of responses from the public and business entities, but not many people and business entities understand the procedures for obtaining murabahah financing, even though marketing has been carried out by PT. SRB Washliya.

To find out whether margin level, service quality and promotion simultaneously influence customers' decisions on murabahah financing for micro businesses in the trading sector. The type of data used in quantitative data research is primary data sources obtained from questionnaires and interviews with the bank. The objects used in this research are murabahah financing customers of BPRS Puduarta Insani. The results of this research show that Margin Level has a significant effect on Customer Decisions. Based on the value of Tcount > Ttable or 2.988 > 1.66827 and the significant value of the Margin Level variable (X1) is 0.004 > 0.050, it can be concluded that the Margin Level partially has a significant positive effect on customer decisions. Based on the value of Tcount > Ttable or 2.516 > 1.66827 and the significant value of the service quality variable (X2) is 0.003 > 0.050, it can be concluded that service quality partially has a significant positive effect on customer decisions. And promotions have a significant influence on customer decisions. Based on the value of Tcount > Ttable or 2.321 > 1.66827 and the significant value of the Promotion variable is 0.003 > 0.050, it can be concluded that the Promotion Variable partially has a significant positive effect on customer decisions.

ABSTRAKPerilaku seseorang dalam memutuskan untuk memilih produk dalam pembiayaan multijasa di setiap lembaga keuangan pasti dipengaruhi oleh rasionalitas ekonomi yakni bagi hasil, fasilitas, pelayanan, kemudahan, kenyamanan dan keamanan transaksi. Karena sebagai indentitas dan juga sebagai langkah untuk menarik nasabah yang pada pencapaiannya yaiu kepercayaan nasabah. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah proses pemberian pembiayaan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan nasabah pembiayaan multijasa pada PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Fajar Sejahtera Bali? (2) Apakah preferensi dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan nasabah pembiayaan multijasa? (3) Apakah proses pemberian pembiayaan dan preferensi dapat berpengaruhterhadap kepercayaan nasabah pembiayaan multijasa? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh proses pemberian pembiayaan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah pembiayaan multijasa (2) pengaruh preferensi terhadap kepercayaan nasabah pembiayaan multijasa (3) pengaruh proses pemberian pembiayaan dan preferensi terhadap kepercayaan nasabah pembiayaan multijasa. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptifdengan sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Populasi penelitian yaitu, nasabah pembiayaan multijasa PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Fajar Sejahtera Bali dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket/kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah ujiregresi linier berganda, uji parsial, uji simultan dan uji determinan dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Seince) versi 24. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji regresi linier berganda dengan persamaan Y = 5,719 + 0.134X1 + 0,634X2 + e hasil koefisien korelasi secara terpisah diperoleh X1 5C sebesar 0,134 dengan nilai signifikan 0,037 < 0,05 sedangkan variabel X2 preferensi sebesar 0,634 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dengan secara simultan 30,761 dengan signifikan 0,00 besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi tersebut menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara 5C dan preferensi terhadap kepercayaan nasabah pembiayaan multijasa di PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Fajar Sejahtera Bali baik secara parsial atau terpisah maupun secara simultan.   ABSTRACTA person's behavior in deciding to choose a product for multi-service financing at any financial institution is definitely influenced by economic rationality, namely profit sharing, facilities, services, convenience, convenience and security of transactions. Because as an identity and also as a step to attract customers whose achievements are customer trust. The formulation of the research problems are (1) whether the process of providing financing can affect the trust of multi-service financing customers in PT. Fajar Sejahtera Bali Sharia People's Financing Bank? (2) Can preferences affect customer trust in multi-service financing? (3) Can the process of providing financing and preferences affect customer trust in multi-service financing? The purpose of this study was to determine (1) theeffect of the process of providing financing on customer trust in multi-service financing (2) the effect of preference on customer trust in multi-service financing (3) the effect of the process of providing financing and preferences on customer trust in multi-service financing. This research method is a descriptive quantitative approach with data sources used in the form of primary and secondary data. The study population, namely, multi-service financing customers of PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Fajar Sejahtera Bali with data collection techniques through questionnaires / questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test, partial test, simultaneous test and determinant test using SPSS (Statistical Package for SocialSeince) version 24. Based on the results of the calculation of multiple linear regression with the equation Y = 5.719 + 0.134X1 + 0.634X2 + e, the results of the correlation coefficient are separately obtained by X1 5C of 0.134 with a significant value of 0.037 <0.05 while the variable X2 preference is 0.634 with a significant value of 0.000 <0 , 05 with 30.761 simultaneously with a significant 0.00 of the value of the coefficient of determination shows the influence between 5C and preferences on customer trust in multi-service financing in PT. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Fajar Sejahtera Bali either partially or separately or simultaneously.