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This take a look at targets to investigate and study the impact of leverage, firm size, firm value, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committees on income smoothing. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange of manufacturing companies. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with the research period from 2018 to 2021. The relationship or influence between variables is explained using the logical regression analysis method. The results showed that firm value had a significant positive effect on income smoothing. Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on income smoothing. While leverage, firm size, managerial ownership and audit committee have no significant effect on income smoothing  

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress with earnings management as a moderating variable. The population used consists of companies in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022. This study uses a causality study with purposive sampling and analyzed by logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on financial distress, while the audit committee has no effect on financial distress. Earnings management as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between institutional ownership and financial distress but is not significant. Meanwhile, earnings management strengthens the relationship of the audit committee to financial distress but is not significant. The implication of this research is that companies need to increase the role and function of supervision and audit committees to minimize the risk of financial distress. Although earnings management is not able to moderate institutional ownership and audit committees, companies still need to improve supervision, especially on the financial reporting process to avoid the risk of financial distress.

This study examines the correlation between corporate governance and voluntary disclosure of information. The sample used was companies that conducted an IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. Using purposive sampling technique, 129 data were obtained. The analytical tool used was multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The study found that the number of board of directors influenced voluntary disclosure of information, while foreign  ownership, institutional ownership, management  ownership, public share ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees were not found to influence voluntary disclosure.GCG, . voluntary disclosure, foreign   ownership, institutional ownership 

The phenomenon of the company's performance as happened to the banking company Citibank in March 2011. There was a burglary of funds by managers and tellers. The value of the stolen funds reached 17 billion. The suspect was a Citibank teller who abused Citibank's authority to manipulate data and transfer customer funds. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, and managerial ownership and institutional ownership simultaneously on financial performance.This type of research is quantitative research to determine the effect of corporate governance (Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership) on financial performance. The population in this study is the population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 year and the samples taken in this study are annual financial statements taken from each financial report of each company for 4 years, namely 2017-2020 at banking companies that listed on the IDX.The test results show that independent commissioners have an effect on financial performance with t count 4.622 > t table value 19971 and significant 0.000 <0.05. The audit committee has no effect on financial performance with t count 1.571 < t table value 29971 and significant 0.121 > 0.05. Managerial ownership has no effect on financial performance with t count 0.326 < t table value 19971 and significant 0.267 < 0.05. Constitutional ownership has an effect on financial performance with t count 3,571 > t table value 19971 and significant 0.001 < 0.05. The results show that independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership and institutional ownership simultaneously have an influence on financial performance with an F count of 16,662 with a significance level of 0.000, because the probability is much smaller than 0.05.   Keywords: