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This study evaluates the efficacy of Smart Governance implementation in enhancing public services in Batam City. Smart governance, a principal facet of the smart city paradigm, seeks to enhance efficiency, transparency, responsiveness, and accountability by the utilisation of information technology. Batam City, strategically positioned as an economic and trade hub, is dedicated to implementing smart governance concepts to enhance the quality of its public services. This research employs a descriptive methodology with qualitative analysis to assess the strategic measures implemented, including the digitalisation of public services, transparency and budget management, integrated data management, and enhanced community participation.The findings indicate that the adoption of smart governance in Batam has effectively enhanced administrative efficiency and transparency in public services. Nonetheless, difficulties such as the digital infrastructure deficit in remote regions and insufficient digital literacy within the population remain significant impediments. This research recommends enhancing digital infrastructure, creating more user-friendly applications, and implementing digital literacy training programs for the community.  With an appropriate strategy, Batam City may persist in advancing Smart Governance as a sustainable smart city paradigm.

Posyandu Balita in Kendal Paiton Hamlet has a strategic role in improving the health of pregnant women and early childhood, amidst the problem of malnutrition that is often experienced by pregnant women, especially in developing countries. Malnutrition, including chronic energy deficiency (CED), is at risk of increasing long-term health problems such as stunting which affects the quality of Human Resources (HR) in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Student Creativity Program (PKM) activities in increasing the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women in Kendal Paiton Hamlet regarding the importance of fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and its impact on preventing stunting. This study used a method used to provide socialization and training in understanding applications about children using a pretest-posttest to measure changes in respondents' knowledge and attitudes before and after participating in PKM activities. The pretest results showed that pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition and stunting was relatively low, with an average score of 45%. After participating in PKM activities, in the posttest, the average score increased to 75%, indicating a significant increase in pregnant women's understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the PKM activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women in Kendal Paiton Hamlet regarding nutrition and stunting problems, which are expected to have a positive impact on maternal and child health in the future.

Among social media users x is one of the popular platforms. The x application plays a significant role in dissemination and development that not only becomes a medium for spreading news but also becomes an ecosystem that supports evolution and adaptation. Through interaction and creativity contribute to dynamics, making application one of the major factors in development in the digital age. In this article, the writer reviewed social media users x. this study aims to identify the types of times in which they often use and to understand their context. Through qualitative approaches data is collected from the posts of social media users x and analyzed using the method of analyse analysis. Results. Research shows that social media USES a lot of information about other news items. Much about applications x:slang, viral news, online loan services (pinjol), and so forth, takes serious action from governments, communities, and parents to address this problem. Social media plays a very important role in the digital age, referring to the use of social media platforms to interact and communicate with others. There are positive effects on social media x (facilitating interaction and expanding association, there are many viral things), but it can also have a negative effect like spreading false information.

This study explores the implications of citizenship on land ownership rights within Indonesian agrarian law. It examines how citizenship status affects the rights to land ownership, focusing on the legal framework established by Indonesian laws, including the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and other relevant regulations. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and case analysis to identify key issues and challenges in the implementation of land ownership laws. Findings reveal that full land ownership rights are exclusively granted to Indonesian citizens, while foreign nationals face significant restrictions. The research highlights several challenges in legal implementation, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and inconsistencies between laws and practical applications. The paper concludes with recommendations for regulatory reforms, improved administrative processes, and enhanced transparency to better support both domestic and foreign stakeholders in land ownership. These recommendations aim to address existing problems and facilitate a more equitable and efficient land management system in Indonesia.

This study aims to find out and analyze  the role of the prosecutor's office in determining the right to restitution for the crime of trafficking in persons based on case number 27/Pid.sus/2019/PN.Kpg. This research is a normative legal research (library research) supported by empirical data. This research focuses on the Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Determining the Right to Restitution for the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. The approach used in this study is the case approach. This research uses primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This legal research is analyzed using the  Content Analysis legal material analysis technique. The results of this study show that (1) The existence of restitution is contained in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Trafficking, Article 4 of Perma No. 1 of 2022, and is contained in the Criminal Procedure Code. (2) The role of the prosecutor's office in determining the right to restitution of victims in the crime of trafficking in persons is to inform the victim of their rights in submitting restitution applications to the court, so that the suggestions that can be given to law enforcers, especially the Public Prosecutor, should be given socialization or training regarding Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons, especially the provision of restitution,  so that there is a common perception in handling cases of human trafficking.

This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on human rights, focusing on issues such as discrimination, transparency, and accountability. The research analyzes AI applications in areas like law enforcement, employment, and social media, evaluating how AI can both enhance and threaten human rights. The study calls for the development of AI regulations that uphold human rights principles and prevent misuse.

The Program Activities (PI) held by group 8 started on 29 July 2024 in Baru Ilir Balikpapan Ilir Village and ended on 29 October 2024. A series of activities that have been carried out are assistance in making debit payment methods (QRIS), marketing products through digital applications, attractive packaging and making menu innovations. This Innovation Programme activity aims to increase the competitiveness of Ibu Listy's Crispy Oriental MSMEs with the debit payment method (QRIS), reach a wider market through digital marketing and new menu innovations that are rarely owned. This activity focuses on one of the business actors in Baru Ilir Village.

Article 468 paragraph (3) of the Election Law mandates that Bawaslu and its regional offices carry out the Settlement of Election Process Disputes (PSPP) through mediation or deliberation and consensus. This mediation is not optional but obligatory, aiming to reach an amicable agreement between the disputing parties. This process reflects Indonesia's local wisdom in resolving disputes peacefully through deliberation. Mediation or deliberation embodies Indonesia’s local wisdom in peacefully resolving disputes, providing psychological and political peace of mind for the parties involved through a win-win solution approach. In PSPP, mediation is prioritized to achieve a fair agreement for all disputing parties. The method used is normative juridical and employs descriptive analysis. In the 2024 elections, the number of PSPP applications decreased significantly, but the quality of dispute resolution through mediation improved. According to Bawaslu RI data as of March 25, 2024, 64.46% of disputes at the stage of determining the Provisional Candidate List (DCS) and the Final Candidate List (DCT) were resolved through mediation, 83.87% at the stage of changes to the DCT, and 97.34% for the Settlement of Disputes between Election Participants (PSAP). For the verification and determination of political parties, 16.67% were resolved through mediation. This success was supported by mediator training, the enhancement of election supervisors’ capacities, as well as representative technical guidelines from Bawaslu RI, along with the strong commitment of all election supervisors.

The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) has fundamentally changed the educational landscape. Schools, which were previously often considered as stand-alone entities, are now increasingly recognized as an integral part of wider social systems. In this context, the active role of society in the education process becomes increasingly crucial. This research aims to examine in depth how the administration of school and community relations is implemented in the digital era, as well as identifying factors that support or hinder its success. In the last few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the understanding of education. Education is no longer solely seen as a process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, but rather as a holistic individual development effort. Society, as a social environment where individuals grow and develop, has a very significant role in shaping the character and competence of students. Therefore, building strong and synergistic relationships between schools and society is the key to realizing quality education that is relevant to the needs of the times. This research has the main aim of analyzing, identifying, evaluating, identifying matters relating to school and community relations. This research uses a literature review approach. Research data was obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, popular articles, research reports, and relevant policy documents. Data analysis was carried out systematically by identifying main themes, comparing findings from various sources, and drawing conclusions based on existing evidence. The research results show that the implementation of administration of school and community relations in the digital era has experienced rapid development. The use of social media platforms, school websites, and mobile applications has facilitated more effective communication between schools and the community. In addition, many schools have involved the community in various school activities, such as extracurricular activities, personal development programs, and decision making regarding school policies.

Dian Ekawati. Analysis of Accountability for Promotion of Civil Servant Ranks (Case Study of Application of SAPK BKN in BKD, South Sumatra Province). Accountability of Service Promotion for Civil Servants (Case Study of Application of SAPK BKN in BKD of South Sumatra Province) has basically been going well, but because there were some disturbances related to network problems and application system problems, so there were some things that were delayed in the management process. . It has not been added to the terms and files that are not appropriate so that many promotion files have not been approved and must be repaired. The supporting factor is the existence of technological advances that become service innovations, in the form of online applications, namely online SAPK in the management of promotions, it will provide convenience in the management of promotions. The inhibiting factor is that the existence of signal interference in several districts is a weak side of the online system that must be improved, as well as the requirements for completeness of files that have not been met by employees hampering the approval process for promotions.

The office of the prosecutor, in its efforts to combat corruption, needs to collaborate with the Attorney General's Office, the High Prosecutor's Office, and the District Attorney's Office to protect and reclaim state financial losses. The research aims to understand the role of the prosecutor's office in asset recovery to prevent corruption crimes in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The findings indicate that asset recovery starts from monitoring the wealth of potential suspects and is followed by an investigation. The government should put in place measures to prevent crime, such as verifying the identities of public officials and their families and monitoring their bank accounts to stop the laundering of criminal proceeds. In 2022, the prosecutor's office successfully recovered IDR 39.207 trillion and has recovered by 2024 of IDR 23 trillion. The conquest demonstrates the effectiveness of the prosecutor's office challenges, including a lack of witnesses, limited resources, lengthy audit processes, inadequate indictment applications, differences in understanding between prosecutors and judges, and difficulties in asset seizure and tracking.

Public complaints are an important element in public services to determine public satisfaction with the implementation of public services. The Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is an institution that represents regional voices and the interests of a region at the central level, as an institution representing regions the DPD RI is required to listen to aspirations and complaints submitted by regional communities. The aim of this research is to determine the management of complaints from regional community aspirations by the DPD RI. This research uses theory from Gorton (2005). The indicators used in this research are Quality Improvement, Openness to receive complaints, commitment, accessibility, responsiveness, transparency and responsibility, personal in nature. This research method uses qualitative descriptive techniques by collecting data from interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the principle of improving quality in the implementation of handling complaints from the public has been equipped with adequate facilities/infrastructure. On the principle Openness in accepting complaints means that DPD RI accepts all types of complaints from the public. On the principle commitment is that DPD RI is committed to every aspiration & complaint from the community. On the principle accessibility DPD RI provides access to the public to submit complaints through websites, applications, social media and by coming directly to the office. Responsiveness means that DPD RI does not discriminate in responding to every aspiration & complaint and DPD RI members use a pick-up and drop-off system to listen to aspirations or complaints submitted by the public. On the principle Transparency & Responsibility DPD RI will act transparently & responsibly towards every aspiration & complaint. On the principle Personal Characteristics DPD RI properly safeguards the identity/data of the complainant community.

Protecting the rights, rights and interests of the people has an important role of the government. To prevent the increasing number and development of land conflicts in the community, it is very necessary to make sure solutions, for example, in order to meet the needs of the community which are usually used for housing, livelihoods, and daily needs, it should provide legal protection for land rights, and especially land ownership rights that are widely owned by the community. From the description above, the certificate of ownership of land is very important to maintain its existence, but until now there are still applications for replacement certificates because they are lost and damaged, so the author is interested in studying more deeply about the responsibility of the BPN in the West Kotawaringin Regency area for the issuance of replacement certificates. The author uses this type of empirical legal research. The data analysis technique is carried out in a descriptive, qualitative manner, namely by giving a detailed and in-depth presentation and explanation and for data collection by looking for data and information in relevant locations related to the research topic by interviews, library studies, and the internet.

Vocational education plays an important role in bridging the gap between educational outcomes and labor market needs, especially in the Industry 4.0 era. With the rapid development of technology, especially artificial intelligence and automation, vocational education must adapt its curriculum to prepare graduates with relevant skills. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the key technologies that increases efficiency and opens up new opportunities, especially for the younger generation in entrepreneurship. The Community Service Program (PKM) uses an educational-persuasive approach to increase youth's knowledge and skills in utilizing IoT for start-up-based independent entrepreneurship. The training held, including IoT application simulations, showed an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities. Evaluation results based on questionnaires show that the majority of participants felt a significant increase in their understanding of IoT material and applications. In conclusion, this program succeeded in developing technology-based entrepreneurial competencies for teenagers, while providing practical insight into the application of IoT in business.

This study examines the role of the Sukabumi District Police (Polres) in tackling online prostitution cases based on Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking Crimes. Online prostitution has rapidly developed with the advancement of information and communication technology, where perpetrators use social media and messaging applications to offer sexual services anonymously. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, involving in-depth interviews with police officers, legal document analysis, and field observations. The results indicate that the Sukabumi District Police face various challenges, including limited human resources and technology, as well as difficulties in cooperating with internet service providers. Nevertheless, the Sukabumi District Police have implemented various strategies, such as enhancing digital forensics capabilities and public awareness campaigns, to address these issues. The study concludes that law enforcement against online prostitution requires collaborative efforts between law enforcement officers, internet service providers, and the community. The recommendations generated include increasing the capacity of police personnel in digital forensics and improving cross-agency cooperation for more effective law enforcement.

Innovation is a research, development and engineering activity carried out with the aim of developing practical applications of new scientific values ​​and contexts or by applying existing science and technology in products or processes. Village-Owned Enterprises are institutions formed by the village government and the community manages these institutions based on the needs and economy of the village. The lack of optimal development of BUMDes business units causes quite large losses, partly due to the lack of cooperation carried out by the Village Government and BUMDes which then results in many tourist units being abandoned. ​This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. The informants in this research were 7 people, data collection techniques were through observation, interviews and documentation. Data management/data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, drawing or drawing conclusions. ​In the interview results from the BUMDes Director, there was a decline in income, but not every year. The aim of this research is that it is hoped that BUMDes will have a big influence and be able to help develop the community's economy through the BUMDes business unit "Putra Mandiri" in Panggang Village so that it runs optimally. The results of the evaluation require training for BUMDes managers and their communities so that the development of BUMDes business units can run optimally.  

Peer to peer lending or online loans are online money lending services commonly known as financial technology, which currently generally take the form of applications. Online loans really help people who need fast and easy funds for both consumptive and productive purposes. This service is increasingly mushrooming in Indonesia due to interest from the community itself, resulting in the emergence of illegal online loan apllications which have a detrimental impact on consumers. The normative juridical method used in this research is conducting a literature study on secondary data. The research results show legal protection and the level of effectiveness of supervision for consumers who are harmed by illegal online loan applications.  

This research investigates the impact of using the TikTok application on the communication patterns of Generation Z. TikTok has become a significant platform for this generation in conveying their expressions and interactions through creative video content. This study aims to explore how these applications influence the way Generation Z communicates, including changes in their digital self-expression. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze how TikTok influences the dynamics of interpersonal communication, the use of visual language, and content consumption and production patterns in the current digital cultural context.      

The civil law and common law systems are two primary approaches in global legal systems, each with unique principles, histories, and applications. Civil law, widely implemented in most European countries and those influenced by the Roman system, is based on the systematic codification of written laws. The main sources of this law are legal codes and legislation issued by legislative bodies. Judges interpret the law by referring to the established legal texts. On the other hand, common law developed in England and subsequently influenced countries that were once British colonies, such as the United States and Australia. This system emphasizes legal precedents set by judges' decisions in previous cases. Its principle is the doctrine of stare decisis, which means respecting previous decisions when similar cases arise in court. Key differences between them include the way laws are formed, the role of judges, and the approach to evidence. Civil law tends to be more structured and based on legislation, whereas common law is more flexible, relying on case interpretations to form the law. Nonetheless, globalization has led to the adoption of elements from both systems in other countries, creating hybrid or mixed systems in modern legal practice.

In line with its development, Electronic Medical Records have become the heart of information in the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS), which is the main application in a basic data management system that collects various sources of medical data, plus other features such as administration, billing and documentation services. medical. However, electronic medical records certainly raise new problems in the area of ​​patient confidentiality and privacy. If a patient's medical data falls into the hands of an unauthorized person, legal problems and responsibilities could arise for the hospital and doctor who handles the patient, therefore standards for making and storing medical records that have been made conventionally or on paper must also be applied to Electronic medical records must be made secure and patient data must be strictly guarded by the hospital, meaning that no information can be opened without the patient's permission, which means that all patient medical information data can only be accessed by interested people. These people are also not allowed to transfer this information to other people. The implementation of Electronic Medical Records in Health Facilities is carried out by a separate work unit or adjusted to the needs and capabilities of each Health Fascily. In terms of the scale of health services, health facilities are very different from hospitals, especially those in remote areas. In fact, not all hospitals are ready to implement a medical history recording system, the total use of telemedicine applications which has increased up to six times during the 2022 COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.