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Diah Safitri; Erin Padilla Siregar

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) 2023 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

If anemia during pregnancy is not treated, it can cause serious consequences, namely bleeding. Bleeding is the main cause of the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. nutrition on the incidence of anemia at the Sari Mutiara Tandem Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. Anemia is a condition where blood hemoglobin levels are below normal. The cause is a lack of blood-forming substances, such as a lack of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12. Iron anemia or what is called Iron Nutritional Anemia (AGB) often occurs in mothers. This research uses a quantitative type of research using retrospective research. This research design was carried out using a cross sectional approach, the sample was all 35 pregnant women. Research Results: 17 pregnant women who had good knowledge and did not experience anemia (94.4%). And Pregnant Women with less knowledge and experiencing anemia were 14 people with a percentage of (82.4%) Statistical Test Results obtained p value = 0.033<0.05 which means there is a relationship between Nutritional Status and the incidence of anemia in Pregnant Women. It is hoped that for pregnant women to increase knowledge about anemia, especially regarding methods and efforts to prevent anemia, and continuously monitor nutritional status.    

Aprianingsih Situmorang; Magdalena Br Barus

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) 2023 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Lack of nutrients and the low level of health of pregnant women are still very vulnerable, this is indicated by the still high MMR caused by bleeding due to nutritional anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy The factors causing CED in pregnant women are very complex, including imbalance in nutritional intake, infectious diseases and bleeding. This research aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women at the Aek Parombunan Health Center, Sibolga City in 2023. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional The population in this study was all pregnant women who visited the Parombuan Community Health Center who met the requirements and were determined to be a research population of 98 people. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. There is a relationship between parity and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.02. There is a relationship between economic status and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.03. . Pregnant women are advised to consume more balanced foods that contain the nutrients energy, protein, iron and vitamin A to avoid nutritional problems during pregnancy such as KEK, KKP, iron deficiency anemia.

Enik Purwo Rahayu; Pintam Ayu Yastirin; Sehmawati Sehmawati

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Monitoring nutritional status in 2018 reached 27.5% while the WHO limit was <20%. This means that approximately 8.9 million Indonesian children experience suboptimal growth, or 1 in 3 Indonesian children is stunted. More than one third of children under the age of 5 in Indonesia are below average in height. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the health history of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Responsibilityrjo Health Center. Methodology: The research design used is quantitative research using analytic survey methods with a cohort approach. The population is 3140 and the sample is 355 respondents. Results: The average respondent was 20-35 years old with a percentage of 80%, the education of the most respondents was high school with a total of 220 respondents or 62%. Most of the respondents' occupations were housewives, namely 102 respondents or 28.7% and the highest number of respondents were multigravidas, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity most of the respondents were multigravida, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity with the incidence of stunting, namely the p value Mother's education is 0.00 and the p value for mother's parity is 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal health history and the incidence of stunting. negative indicates that the better the mother's nutrition and the higher the mother's Hb, the lower the incidence. Suggestion: So that parents can better prepare for early pregnancy and pay more attention to their children's nutritional intake.

Ajeng Normala; Fernando Nathaniel; Dean Ascha Wijaya; William Gilbert Satyanegara

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) is a standard examination in pregnant women at the first prenatal visit that is used to evaluate physical status and anemia. One of the health conditions that often occurs and is important to note in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality is anemia in pregnancy, which can increase the risk of infection, preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight babies, preterm birth, to death for both mother and child. fetus. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the difference in mean haemoglobin levels with the incidence of mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling using medical record data in the period January 2020 - December 2020. The variables in this study consisted of the basic characteristics of the respondents (age mother and parity status), gestational age (weeks), and medical condition of the mother divided into three groups (mild, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia). Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. This study included 190 respondents with an average maternal age of 32 years and an average haemoglobin level of 10.86 with medical conditions dominated by severe preeclampsia (85.3%). The results of the study found that there was no significant difference in mean hemoglobin levels between the three groups of pregnant women (p-value: 0.235). To improve the quality of life of the mother and fetus, it is recommended that primary health services should be strengthened, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of anemia in pregnancy should be prioritized.    

Retni Retni; Mariza Arfianti

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background: The burden of malnutrition in Indonesia is quite large, with more than a quarter of the adolescent population aged 16-18 years, 27 percent experiencing stunting and 8 percent being underweight, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 13-18 years is 22.7 percent. The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in women of childbearing age is experienced by adolescents aged 15-19 years, reaching 36.3%. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for the health of young people, affecting the well-being of current and future generations, as well as the economy and health of countries. In particular, the nutritional status of adolescent girls is closely related to pregnancy outcomes and the health and survival of mothers and children. Objective: To identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of young women who live in boarding houses Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents living in boarding houses. The sample in this study were young women who had just entered higher education at the age of 18-19 years, who lived in boarding houses, totaling 49 people. The diversity of food consumption was identified using the Semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was assessed based on body mass index and upper arm circumference. Results: The diversity of food consumption of respondents was low at 46.9%, the nutritional status based on BMI was mostly in the normal category, namely 71.42%, the nutritional status based on the LiLA category was lacking, namely 46.93%, there was no relationship between BMI and diversity in food consumption (P Value 0.13, but there is a significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption and LiLA (P Value 0.02). Conclusion: Diversity in food consumption is low and there are nutritional problems in young women living in boarding houses.

Susi Irianti

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. where in this situation the patient does not go on a diet against anemia. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the factors that cause anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Community Health Center, Serang City, Banten Province in 2022. Descriptive research and this study used primary data with measuring instruments, namely questionnaires that have been tested with instruments, in data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with a sample of pregnant women as many as 44 respondents and researchers chose respondents with total sampling technique. The description of economic status is mostly low <UMR as much as 34 (77.3%), the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia is mostly lacking is as many as 31 (<70.5%), the education of pregnant women is mostly medium as much as 33 (75%), Compliance with consumption of Fe tablets was mostly disobedient as much as 34 (77.3%), parity was mostly multipara as many as 33 (75%), most pregnant women were <25 years old as many as 28 (63.6%), husband support was partially 28 (63.6%) did not get husband's support, there was a relationship between socio-economic, knowledge, education, adherence to consuming FE tablets, parity, age, and husband's support with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Health Center area, Serang City, Banten Province. 2022. It is recommended for future researchers that the results of this study will add references to knowledge and insight regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women so that students can gain skills in handling cases of anemia in pregnant women. as well as being able to apply the science of research methodology that has been studied in the form of a thesis.

Junima Laia; Razia Begum Suroyo; Ivansri Marsaulina Panjaitan

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) < 11 gr% pada trimester I dan III sedangkan pada trimester II kadar hemoglobin < 10,5 gr%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix methode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini 35 orang, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Analisis kuantitatif secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (0,05). Analisis kualitatif dianalisis secara reduksi, tampilan data dan verifikasi. Hasil: Variabel yang memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Luahagundre Maniamolo Tahun 2022 yaitu pengetahuan p=0,038, pendidikan p=0,012, status gizi p=0,003, kepatuhan p=0,003, usia kehamilan p=0,003, nutrisi p=0,001, perilaku p=0,001 dan lingkungan p= 0,022. Kesimpulan: Faktor terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, pendidikan, status gizi, kepatuhan, usia kehamilan, nutrisi, perilaku dan lingkungan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk memberikan KIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi) yang baik tentang anemia kepada setiap ibu hamil dan lebih sering melakukan kegiatan home visit.

Suryanih Suryanih; Resi Galaupa

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

According to the World Health Organization, the number of new HIV cases worldwide will approach 1.5 million by 2020. Africa is registered as the region with the highest number of new HIV cases with 880,000 cases. According to UNAIDS, around 50% of people living with HIV are women and 2.1 million are children under 15 years of age. Based on Indonesia's health status in 2018, 69.95% of pregnant women were tested for HIV and hepatitis B. Of these tests, 0.28% of pregnant women were HIV positive. The effect that HIV-infected pregnant women can transmit HIV to your child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. In addition to the triple elimination test, anemia examination is also recommended for pregnant women, because it is one of the steps to prevent anemia in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to increase pregnant women' s knowledge about anemia screening and determine triple elimination through pregnant women courses. The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000).