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This research aims to conduct empirical tests regarding the influence of financial distress, profitability, leverage, and liquidity on going concern statement in energy sector companies on the IDX in 2020-2023. This research uses 4 independent variables in the form of financial distress as measured by the Altman z-score, profitability as measured by return on assets, leverage as measured by the debt to asset ratio, and liquidity as measured by the current ratio. The dependent variable is a going concern statement with measurement using a dummy variable. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method which was based on certain criteria so that 53 companies were obtained and a total of 212 data. Data testing used logistic regression analysis and IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 software for data processing. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial distress, profitability, leverage, and liquidity have a simultaneous effect on the going concern statement.

The purpose of this research was to identify the influence of profitability, debt to equity and sales growth on financial distress in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The dependent variable tested is financial distress which is calculated using the Altman Z-score. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) face a number of economic and financial challenges that require careful risk management strategies. One of the main challenges that can threaten business continuity is the risk of financial difficulties. The research applies a purposive sampling method. The research sample consisted of 70 data or the equivalent of 14 companies listed on the IDX in the mining sector for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20 application tools. The results of statistical test research show that profitability has a significant effect on financial distress because the significance value is <0.05, while debt to equity and sales growth have a positive and no effect. significant for financial distress because the significance value is >0.05. The results of the F statistical test show that profitability, debt to equity and sales growth have a significant and equal effect on financial distress because the significance value shows <0.05.

An airline is a company that offers air transportation services for passengers and cargo. This research aims to analyze bankruptcy predictions for airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016-2023 period using the Altman Z-Score (Modified) model and the Springate model. The research population consists of 12 companies operating in the transportation subsector, focusing on the air transportation industry (airlines). The sample used includes 2 airline companies listed on the IDX, namely PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (GIAA) and PT Jaya Trishindo Tbk (HELI). The data collection technique involves documentation in the form of secondary data, specifically the financial reports of airline companies available on the IDX or each company's website. The results of the study show that PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk demonstrates potential bankruptcy according to the Modified Altman Z-Score with an average Z-Score of 0.568. However, this company is considered healthy by Springate with an average S-Score of 0,913. Meanwhile, PT Jaya Trishindo Tbk (HELI) is in a grey area according to the Modified Altman Z-Score with an average Z-Score of 1,101, but shows potential bankruptcy according to Springate with an average S-Score of 0,806.

This study aims to predict the potential bankruptcy of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk. Quantitative descriptive research type. The population used is the financial statements of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk with a sample of financial position reports and income statements from 2018-2023. Research data collection was carried out using documentation and literature studies. The analysis technique is the Zmijewski model (X-Score) with the three ratios, namely return on assets, debt ratio, current ratio and Altman model (Z-Score) with four ratios, namely the ratio of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earning before interest and taxes to taotal assets, book value of equity to book value of debt. The research results of the Zmijewski model (X-Score) show that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is predicted to be a healthy company because the X-Score value is below the value of 0, in 2019-2023 it is predicted that the company has the potential fo bankruptcy because the X-Score value is above the value of 0. Meanwhile the Altman (X-Score) model shows that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is in gray zone because the Z-Score value is between 1.1 and 2.60, in 2019-2023 it is ini the danger zone because the Z-Score value is below the value of 1.1.    

Smartfren Telecom Tbk. is one of the telecommunications companies in Indonesia. The company has experienced losses in the last seven periods, from 2017 to 2023. It is feared that this condition will result in a high risk of a company experiencing financial distress or even bankruptcy. This research aims to find out, describe and explain the results of applying the analysis of the financial distress prediction model, namely the Altman Z”-Score model which is used to assess and predict potential bankruptcy with research objects at PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk for the 2017-2023 period. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using a qualitative approach, and the operational variables used are independent variables, namely a bankruptcy prediction model with the dependent variable being financial ratios. The data used is secondary data in the form of PT's annual financial report. Smartfren Telecom Tbk for the 2017-2023 period. Results of financial distress analysis using the Altman Z”-Score model at PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk for the 2017-2023 period, shows that the company is in a state of distress because the average Z"-Score value is -2.9 or Z < 1.1. This research shows that analysis of bankruptcy or financial distress using the Altman Z"-Score model at PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk for the 2017-2023 period concluded that the company was in a state of distress.

Share prices experience fluctuations that occur every year in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2023 period. This research aims to determine the effect of Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earnings to Total Assets, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets, and Market Value Equity to Total Liabilities on Share Prices in Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. . The population of the Indonesian Stock Exchange is 47 companies. The samples taken in this research were 9 banking companies using purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used is multiple linear analysis which was tested using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26. The results of this research show that Working Capital to Total Assets has a negative effect on Stock Prices, Retained Earning to Total Assets has a positive effect on Stock Prices , while Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets and Market Value Equity to Total Liabilities have no effect on share prices.

Analysis of financial distress is carried out to identify early signs of financial difficulties experienced by the company. Determining the number of samples used the purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the source www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is statistical analysis consisting of descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of partial hypothesis testing stated that liquidity measured by the current ratio had no significant effect on financial distress with a tcount value of 2.010 > ttable 1.70562 and liquidity measured by the quick ratio had no significant effect on financial distress with a tcount value of -0.027 < ttable 1.70562. while profitability measured by return on assets has a significant effect on financial distress with a value of tcount 5.453 > ttable 1.70562 and profitability measured by return on equity has no significant effect on financial distress with a value tcount < ttable or 1.201 < 1.70562. The research results of simultaneous hypothesis testing stated that liquidity and profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on financial distress with a value of fcount > ftable or 16.355 > 2.98. The research results show that the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is 0.679, which means that the influence of the liquidity and profitability variables on financial distress is 67.9%.

The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of bankruptcy in broiler farms using the Altman Z-Score method using financial statements for the 2017-2019 period. This research was conducted from August to September 2021, this research was conducted by conductibf interviews with the Company Owner. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research, namely by collecting, classifying, analyzing and interpreting the data obtained from the company so that it can provide an overview of the actual situation. The method used by researchers for data collection is by interview and documentation. The results showed how to overcome bankruptcy based on financial data, the company had total debt which was one of the causes of the company going bankrupt and another reason the company closed because in 2019 the price of chicken decreased. Factors causing the decline in broiler prices in 2019 were due to oversupply from broiler chickens, oversupply from Day Old Chicks (DOC), a decrease in people's purchasing power and distribution channels that were disrupted due to the issue of the cartel mafia.    

The Altman Z-Score method is used in this research to determine the level of bankruptcy of PT. Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk from 2013 to 2022. Secondary data used in this research is in the form of company financial reports. In this research the data source was obtained from the financial reports of PT. Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The five variables used in the Altman Z-Score method are working capital/total assets (X1), retained earnings/total assets (X2), earnings before interest and taxes/total assets (X3), and sales/total assets (X5). The results of this research indicate that the Altman Z-Score method can be applied to predict the possibility of company bankruptcy. The results of this analysis show that PT. Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk is predicted to experience bankruptcy in 2021-2022. This is indicated by the Z-Score value being below 1.8, which means that financial difficulties are very large and the risk is high. In 2018-2020 the company is predicted to be prone to bankruptcy and is marked with a value of 1.81 < Z-Score < 2.99.