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This study aims to examine economic growth during the Abbasid Caliphate and to identify Islamic economic principles that can be adapted to a modern context. Through this study, it is hoped that a more inclusive and equitable economic model can be found. This research employs a literature review method, gathering data from various sources, including historical texts, scientific articles, and economic reports. This approach enables the researchers to comprehensively explore the economic dynamics of the Abbasid era.The study reveals that during the Abbasid period, economic growth was achieved through innovative policies, such as infrastructure development and transparent financial management via the Baitul Mal. The trade sector expanded rapidly with Baghdad as a global trade hub, while fair taxation policies and support for knowledge advancement further strengthened economic stability. The application of Islamic principles, such as social justice and wealth distribution, played a crucial role in creating an inclusive and sustainable economy.

Caliph Harun ar-Rasyid was a successful ruler in his leadership. He made significant efforts to advance Islamic civilization, particularly in the economic sphere, which flourished under his rule. The achievements during his reign left a profound impression on his people. The aim of this research is to examine the economic policies implemented by Harun al-Rasyid concerning welfare and economic justice during his time. This study is a library research, involving the collection of data sources such as books, documents, and historical records about Harun ar-Rasyid. The findings indicate that Harun ar-Rasyid successfully elevated the popularity of the Abbasid dynasty and the Islamic world to its zenith through improvements in the welfare of his people and economic justice, as evidenced by his various contributions to the economy, society, and politics.