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Raja Ali Haji wrote Gurindam 12 with the aim of providing life guidance to the Malay community in order to lead a good life, have noble character, and obey God. Gurindam 12, including Chapter 7, not only contains universal moral values, but also messages that were relevant to the Malay society at that time and prioritized status and honor in social life. Through the work, Raja Ali Haji tries to convey the importance of learning, science and wisdom in building a better civilization and urges people to always maintain good morals and avoid bad deeds. The purpose of this research is to reveal the intrinsic elements of gurindam so that it can be read, and is useful for the community. Theoretically, the benefit of this research is to provide input for learning Old Malay Literature to provide teaching materials regarding the elements of literary works, especially in the old poetry genre

This thesis is the result of research that shows the extent of the influence of Distance Learning on the development of adolescents aged 15-19 years. One of the impacts of the covid 19 pandemic is that learning is carried out remotely in accordance with government policies in the Ministry of Education and culture Circular Number 15 of 2020. The learning system implemented was influential for the development of adolescents. The purpose of this study was specifically to determine the extent of the influence of Distance Learning on the development of adolescents aged 15-19 years in SMA Negeri 1 Cariu, Bogor, West Java. The research methods used are quantitative methods with data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature studies and questionnaires. The location of the study at SMA Negeri 1 Cariu which is located at Jl. Transyogi, RT.17/RW.06, Cariu, District. Cariu, Bogor regency, West Java 16840, with a population of 950 and a sample of 95 respondents. Data analysis and data processing techniques using Ms. Excel 2010 and SPSS 25 for Windows. The results showed that the influence of distance learning on the development of adolescents 15-19 years in SMA Negeri 1 Cariu amounted to 97.5% and other presentations are influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the analysis and conclusions in the discussion chapter, the researchers provide and propose suggestions or input as follows: First, the counseling teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Cariu, are constantly involved in improving counseling for learners in order to supervise and control every aspect of development. Second, all elements related to lecturers, teachers, and parents can promote more intense and open communication.

This research refers to Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2018 of Tanjungpinang City, Chapter IV concerning Management of Tourism Objects article 7 (seven) paragraph 1 (one) which reads that those responsible for managing Penyengat Island cultural tourism are carried out by the Regional Government. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the Tanjungpinang City Culture and Tourism Office in developing tourism objects on Penyengat Island. The research method used is Descriptive Qualitative with a case study approach to determine the results in the study, with data collection techniques by observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the Tanjungpinang City Culture and Tourism Office in implementing the Penyengat Island management policy was assisted by the Penyengat Island community in the form of a Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) which helped the Tanjungpinang City Culture and Tourism Office in implementing the Penyengat Island management policy. The conclusion of this research is that the policy evaluation process carried out by the Tanjungpinang City Culture and Tourism Office is to revitalize several parts and develop tourism on Penyengat Island with a religious and Malay cultural base. Thus, Penyengat Island is able to be visited by tourists with the intention and purpose of knowing the historical heritage of the phallus kingdom.