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Low fiber consumption among university students increases the risk of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, and diabetes. Many students prioritize convenient eating habits and are influenced by peer groups, often overlooking the importance of fiber intake in their daily diet. This educational program aims to enhance students' knowledge about the benefits of fiber consumption through interactive audio and visual media. The program applies the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory to design educational content in the form of videos and posters distributed via the social media platform Instagram. Involving 26 student respondents from various faculties at Halu Oleo University, the results showed a significant improvement in students' understanding of the health benefits of fiber, types of fiber-rich foods, and the role of fiber in preventing chronic diseases. Education through engaging media successfully increased students' motivation to improve their dietary habits by incorporating more fiber into their diets.

Cholesterol sufferers in Indonesia are quite high, reaching 28%. If treated too late, high cholesterol will endanger health, and can even cause death. Risk factors that influence cholesterol levels are age, gender, BMI, and blood pressure. Carrying out screening through routine cholesterol level checks is important for early detection and prevention of heart and blood vessel disease caused by increased cholesterol levels. This research method uses a cross-sectional study research design. The number of samples in this study was 20 respondents. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between cholesterol levels and age and gender (p-value=0.343) (p-value=0.391)

Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in global economic progress and is the main path to financial independence and innovation. Amidst the rapid development of technology and rapid changes, new opportunities for entrepreneurs are wide open, but they also have to face various challenges that require wise management. This article reviews five important aspects for entrepreneurs in the digital era. First, the importance of recognizing business opportunities that arise from technological advances and digital market transformation. Second, the implementation of sustainable innovation strategies to remain competitive in the market. Third, managing risks and uncertainties in the digital business world. Fourth, utilizing technology to improve business operational efficiency. Fifth, the importance of creating a strong brand and building customer loyalty in a competitive market. By understanding and implementing these five aspects, entrepreneurs can maximize their potential and achieve sustainable success in the ever-evolving business world.

The background of this study is based on the importance of adequate facilities to support the effectiveness of learning, where many schools still face challenges in terms of the availability and quality of sports facilities. This study aims to analyze the role of facilities and infrastructure in the process of physical education and sports in elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques sourced from literature reviews sourced from books, journals and other scientific documents to gain an in-depth understanding of the condition of existing facilities and infrastructure and their impact on physical education learning. The results of the study indicate that good facilities and infrastructure contribute positively to student involvement in physical activity, while lack of facilities can hinder the learning process and reduce student interest.

In a rapidly evolving and uncertain business environment, having the right entrepreneurial mindset is crucial for long-term success. This article examines various strategies that entrepreneurs can apply to navigate the ever-changing business landscape. The main focus is on the importance of adapting to change, continuous innovation, effective risk management, and developing mental and emotional resilience. Additionally, the article highlights the significance of flexibility, inspirational leadership, and the ability to collaborate in facing dynamic market challenges. By cultivating a creative mindset, being open to feedback, and thinking long-term, entrepreneurs can leverage opportunities arising from change and ensure the sustainability of their businesses. The article concludes that an adaptive and innovative entrepreneurial mindset is the key to overcoming the increasingly complex business challenges and achieving success in a competitive market.

The study used a qualitative descriptive approach method. The purpose of this study was to determine the acquisition of slang lexicon by teenagers on the X application, providing insight into language in the modern era, the role of social media in language development, understanding slang in forming individual and community identities in social media, and understanding rapid language changes due to technological developments. Language variety is a variation of language that differs according to the context of use, including the relationship between the speaker and the listener. Slang, as a form of variation that continues to develop, is heavily influenced by social media, especially the X application (formerly Twitter), which is the main platform for teenagers. Through interactions on social media, users learn and absorb new vocabulary quickly, which shapes their social identity. This study used a qualitative approach to analyze the slang lexicon that appears in the application, finding categories such as abbreviations, foreign words, and phonological changes. Although slang enriches communication, there is a risk of reducing the use of formal language that needs to be balanced with language literacy education.

Background: Diabetic ulcers are complications that occur in clients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) due to poor glycemic control. The slow healing process of wounds can increase the risk of wound complications, which will affect the duration of healing. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers at Bhakti Asih General Hospital in Tangerang City. Method: This is a quantitative study with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample consists of 62 DM patients using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are questionnaires on knowledge, family support, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Results: The findings show that the majority of the knowledge variable indicates good family support (94.9%), and the stress level variable falls into the moderate stress category (66.7%). The correlation coefficient in this study shows a significant positive correlation between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers (r = 0.490; p = 0.001), concluding that as family support increases, the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers improves. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers in the Nusa Indah room at Bhakti Asih General Hospital in Tangerang City.  

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure performed to cut the inflamed appendix tissue. The appendectomy procedure can cause anxiety for appendicitis patients before the operation. If the coping usually used is not able to control anxiety, it can have an impact on increasing vital signs and delaying the operation. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the anxiety level of pre-operative appendectomy patients in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang in 2024. The research method is quantitative research with a cross- sectional approach. The research sample was 56 patients using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) surgical anxiety questionnaire in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih, Tangerang City. The data were analyzed using the statistical tests used, namely the bivariate test, namely Chi-Square and the multivariate test, namely the Backward logistic regression method. The results of the research show that there are three independent variables on the dependent variable. It shows that there is one dominant variable which has p > 0.05, namely the nurse support variable which can be seen from the OR value of 0.016 times (p < 0.007; 95% CI 0.016-0.521) which means that respondents who support from nurses, the risk will be 16 times greater and can prevent the occurrence of anxiety levels Pre-Appendectomy in the Surgical Room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang, Year 2024. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the analysis of factors related to the level of anxiety of pre-operative appendectomy patients in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang.    

The impact that can occur when parents do not immediately provide first aid for febrile seizures is that it can increase the risk of damage to the brain, delays in development and the emergence of symptoms of epilepsy.  Parents should know information regarding the treatment that needs to be given to children who experience febrile seizures.  Because if parents have a minimal attitude and do not immediately take their child to a health worker, it will cause the child to experience the effects of febrile seizures, one of which is brain damage and death. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of simulation methods on knowledge and skills of first aid for seizures in children in Kutakerangan Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency, Aceh Province in 2024. The type of this research is Quasy Experimental Research with a one group pretest-posttest research design which consists of 1 experimental group carried out in Kutakerangan Village. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months, totaling 33 respondents. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. As well as bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. In conclusion, the p-value was obtained: 0.00 <0.05, which means there is an influence between knowledge and first aid on seizures and the p-value: 0.003 <0.05 means there is an influence between skills and first aid on seizures in Kutakerangan Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency, Aceh Province in 2024.

Nausea and vomiting are common conditions experienced during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, and are considered a normal physiological response that occurs in around 50%-80% of pregnant women. However, if this condition worsens and persists, it can develop into hyperemesis gravidarum, a pregnancy disorder that occurs in around 1 in 1000 pregnant women. This condition is at risk of causing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance and acidoketosis. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Muliyanti, Luengsa Village, Madat District, East Aceh Regency in 2023. The type of research is Descriptive Correlation research with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 36 respondents, who were selected using a sampling technique with Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chisquare test, it is known that the p-value is 0.028, so it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between Maternal Parity and the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in BPM Muliyanti, Luengsa Village, Madat District. East Aceh Regency Drugs in 2023. 

The high level of internet access among children aged 5 years and over in Indonesia with a percentage of 12.43%, the 3rd highest in the classification of internet use based on age after those aged 25 years and over in first place and those aged 19-24 years in second place. This research aims to determine the relationship between the duration of device use and cognitive development in 6 year old children at SDN Sukaraya 04 in 2024. This research design uses a cross-section technique with the entire population of 82 6 year old students at SDN Sukaraya 04 and their parents. the. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 82 students. Data were collected using primary data by distributing questionnaires with data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Based on the research results, it shows that there is a relationship between the duration of device use and the cognitive development of 6 year old children at SDN Sukaraya 04 in 2024 with a statistical p value of 0.002 (a<0.05) and the OR result was 6.026. Based on the research results, 21 respondents (47.7%) who used devices in the risk category experienced poor cognitive development. It is hoped that this research can be a guide for parents to pay more attention to the duration of device use for children aged 6 years so as not to interfere with cognitive development.

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal death due to preeclampsia in pregnancy. Preeclampsia screening in the maternal and child health (MCH) book can be done by cadres. The eradication program involving cadres has not run optimally this is because there are still few cases of pregnancy with preeclampsia detected by Health cadres. Good knowledge is expected to increase cadre action in order to conduct early detection of preeclampsia. Data from the Banyudono Health Center showed that the detection rate of high risk by the community in December 2023 was 10.9%, still far from the target of 20%. Puskesmas Banyudono consists of 6 villages where the village with the most high-risk pregnancies is Kuwiran Village, namely 107 (32.7%) pregnant women in 2023. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education with leaflet media on knowledge about preeclampsia in health cadres in Kuwiran Village, Banyudono Boyolali District. This research design is a pre-experiment with a one group pre-test post-test design. The population of this study were all health cadres in Kuwiran Village, Banyudono Boyolali District in June 2024, totaling 31 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, the research instrument used SAP, leaflets and questionnaires. Data analysis with Wilcoxon. Research results: The age of most cadres is more than 35 years, namely 25 respondents (80.6%), the education is mostly secondary, namely 22 respondents (71.0%), the majority are working, namely 23 respondents (73.2%), the knowledge of health cadres before The majority of health education had sufficient knowledge, namely 16 respondents (51.6%), after health education was in the good category, 20 respondents (64.5%). Statistical test results with Wilcoxon p-value 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education using leaflet media on knowledge about early detection of preeclampsia among health cadres in Kuwiran Village, Banyudono Boyolali District.

The purpose of documenting the findings is to evaluate the extent to which the use of audio-visual media can implement learners' academic performance in Social Studies subjects at the primary school level. This research has been conducted using a qualitative method complemented by a descriptive approach, relying on data obtained from a literature review. Data sources include relevant scientific articles, books and journals that support previous findings and are in line with the main topic of this study.  The research shows that the use of audiovisual media has a significant impact on improving students' learning rubric in social studies subjects. Audio-visual media proved effective because it was able to encourage active student involvement through activities such as asking questions, discussing, and responding to the material presented. In this case, it was due to the efficient presentation of the video that was able to keep learners' attention and reduce the risk of boredom. Thus, this engagement contributes to their improved academic performance. The integration of audio-visual media in social studies learning in elementary schools has a major positive impact on students' academic achievement and learning motivation.

The blue economy concept is very suitable for island countries with abundant biodiversity. Blue economy prioritizes ecosystem sustainability with marine resources as the main subject. Indonesia sees this concept as an opportunity to utilize its potential through the launch of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The Indonesia blue economy roadmap is a very complex design and the challenges ahead are very risky to the goals to be achieved. The international partnership strategy is one of Indonesia's steps in achieving the goals of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The partnership strategy is known as the National Blue Agenda Actions Partnership (NBAAP). This research uses qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques to see NBAAP as a partnership strategy to support the achievement of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The results of the research will discuss the priority sectors of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap, the challenges and problems of the sector, the pillars in the NBAAP partnership strategy, and the NBAAP Program that supports the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. With this in-depth understanding, it is expected that Indonesia's international partnership strategy in the blue economy can support the achievement of the goals in the Indonesia blue economy roadmap.

The percentage of pregnant women chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia is 9.7%, in Lampung Province it is 13.62%. The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency risk for pregnant women in Bandar Lampung is 17.36% and for non-pregnant women is 17.02%. One of the causes of malnutrition in pregnant women is the lack of knowledge of mothers about nutritious foods during pregnancy. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of video-based nutrition education on pregnant women's knowledge about pregnant women's nutrition in Sinar Pasemah Village. Experimental quasi research design designed by Two Group Pre-Post Test with Control Group Design. The population is 46 pregnant women. A total of 46 samples were selected with a total sampling, consisting of 23 respondents from the video group and 23 respondents from the lecture group. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution tables, Bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The average knowledge of pregnancy nutrition before video-based education was 63.26 and the average knowledge of pregnancy nutrition after video-based education was 78.48 with ap value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the average knowledge of pregnancy nutrition before lecture education was 63.04 and the average knowledge of pregnancy nutrition after lecture education was 74.57 with ap value of 0.000. The results of the Mann Whitney test were obtained 0.020. There is an influence of video-based education and lecture education on pregnancy nutrition knowledge and there is a difference in the influence of video education and lecture education on pregnancy nutrition knowledge in pregnant women in Sinar Pasemah village.

Community development programs are very important in reducing poverty and enhancing societal prosperity by improving quality of life, fostering economic empowerment, and promoting inclusivity. However, not all the programs have success as expected. This study examines ten evaluation studies of community development programs across various areas and tries to find common weaknesses. A qualitative analysis of evaluation studies identifies shortcomings in three domains i.e. program design and management, stakeholder engagement and participation, and external resource constraints. It is argued that these shortcomings are largely predictable and highlight the need for proactive strategies. The paper suggests that embedding risk management into the conception and implementation of community development programs can mitigate these challenges. A simplified framework adapted from project management practices is proposed, encompassing risk identification, measurement, assessment, evaluation, and control. By systematically integrating risk management, community programs can anticipate obstacles, strengthen accountability, and enhance their likelihood of success. Recommendations include applying risk management throughout program cycles and conducting post-implementation evaluations to inform future initiatives.

Elderly will experience changes in body composition which will affect the Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) and have an impact on blood pressure. Hypertension is often found in the elderly in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship and differences in WHR and body composition between hypertensive and non-hypertensive elderly. The design used in this research is case control. The population of this study included all elderly people in the Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) with a total sample of 76 elderly people consisting of 38 hypertensive and 38 non-hypertensive. The results of the research were the relationship between getting WHR, fat mass, muscle mass (p = 0,000), bone mass (p = 0,026), and fluid mass (p = 0,049). The results of the study were differences in WHR, fat mass, muscle mass, bone mass (p = 0,000), and fluid mass (p = 0,001). The odds ratio (OR) value shows that elderly people with obesity WHR have a risk of 27,4, more fat mass and muscle mass below normal have a risk of 24,4, bone mass below normal has a risk of 5,8, and less fluid mass has a risk of 5,1 times developing hypertension. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between WHR and body composition and hypertension, and there are differences in WHR ​​and body composition values between hypertensive and non-hypertensive elderly.

This study is motivated by the issue of criminalizing drug couriers, who in judicial practice are often equated with the main perpetrators, even though in reality they occupy a subordinate position in the drug distribution network. The lack of clarity in the differentiation of roles in Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics has led to the application of criminal liability that tends to be formalistic and has the potential to disregard substantive justice. This study aims to analyze the form of criminal liability of Class I drug couriers and assess whether the Pekanbaru District Court Decision Number 119/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Pbr has reflected justice in the imposition of criminal penalties. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the criminal liability imposed on couriers in the verdict is direct as the main perpetrator, without considering the theory of the perpetrator's role, degree of fault, and the defendant's capacity to be held responsible. The judge emphasized the fulfillment of the elements of the act as formulated in Article 114 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, without adequate analysis of the mens rea and the factual contribution of the courier in the structure of the crime. Justice in this study is understood as substantive justice, which requires consistency between the punishment, role, and degree of fault of the perpetrator. Proportional punishment is interpreted as the imposition of sanctions that clearly distinguish between couriers as subordinate actors and the main actors who control the narcotics network. This study concludes that the criminal liability of narcotics couriers must be based on individualization of punishment and proportionality so that law enforcement not only fulfills legal certainty but also reflects substantive justice.  

Diabetic wounds have quite serious impacts on sufferers, so a comprehensive wound assessment must be carried out. However, currently there are still many nurses who carry out wound assessments only relying on the nurse's experience in assessing wound characteristics. The use of a digital application (Dicafoler) is a solution to be used as a tool to comprehensively assess diabetes wounds so that it can minimize the impact of the risk of infection and amputation. The aim of this research is to describe the use of the dicafoler application as a tool to assess diabetes wounds among nurses at RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang. The research design used in this research is Quantitative Description. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 24 respondents. The results of this research were that the age of the executive nurses was young adults (25-35 years), the dominant sex was that the executive nurses were female, the educational level of the executive nurses was at most D3 nursing, the length of service of the executive nurses was >5 years. Bivariate results show that the use of Dicafoler is effective in assessing wounds more accurately.  The conclusion of this research is that the Dicafoler application can be easily used to assist in the process of assessing diabetic wounds, but it requires further development through further research to add incomplete features so that a comprehensive assessment can be carried out.

Maternal health remains a major global challenge, particularly in developing countries where mothers are still highly vulnerable during childbirth. Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality, accounting for approximately 25% of maternal deaths worldwide, and commonly occurs within the first 24 hours after delivery. This study aims to identify factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage at Bakti Timah Pangkalpinang Hospital during 2022–2023. The research applied a case-control design using secondary data obtained from medical records. The study population consisted of 1,002 mothers who gave birth at the hospital, with a sample of 104 respondents divided into 52 case subjects (mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrhage) and 52 control subjects (mothers who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed significant relationships between maternal age (p=0.002; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.548–8.371), parity (p=0.000; OR=0.194; 95% CI: 0.079–0.477), and anemia (OR=5.099; 95% CI: 1.940–13.399) with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The study concludes that mothers aged under 20 years and over 35 years, multiparous mothers, and mothers with anemia have a higher risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage.