According to World Health Organization data in 2015, maternal deaths were 216 per 100,000 live births due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. While in developing countries the maternal mortality rate jumped 20 times higher than in developed countries, reaching 239 per 100,000 live births. Keywords: Husband's support, Mother's attitude, Infant immunization. The time of the study was April to July at the Negeri Lama Health Center in 2022. The sample in this study who were planning to give birth in the month (TTP) at the time of the study from May to June 2022 at the Negeri Lama Health Center were 15 pregnant women in the control group and 15 pregnant women in the intervention group. After the normality test was carried out and the results were normally distributed, a paired t-test could be carried out. The results of the t-test, namely the results of the paired test-test showed p = 0.011 (p <0.05) and t count = 11,768> from t table = 9,200 which proves that there is an effect of giving deep back massage on the level of labor pain in mothers who are giving birth to reduce labor pain.
Midwives are one of the health workers in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates by providing continuous midwifery services, promotion through partnerships and empowering communities with other health workers. The sample in this study was 24 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters consisting of 12 respondents for the control group and 12 respondents for the intervention group. The time of the study was May to June at the Negri Lama Health Center in 2022. The time of the study was May to June at the Negri Lama Health Center in 2022. The results of the bivariate analysis test using Mann Whitney showed a P-Value of 0.022 (P <0.05) so Ho was rejected, which means that there is a significant effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women in the second trimester. Pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience anemia, are expected to routinely consume iron tablets and dates because if consumed properly, dates have many benefits, especially for pregnant women and dates do not have side effects on the fetus or mother so that they can meet the nutritional needs required by the body and can maximize iron absorption.
This article discusses how churches are adapting their missiology in the digital age by combining traditional methods and modern technology to reach younger generations. Through a mixed-method approach and interviews with leaders of the GMIM Victory Minanga Indah church, the study found that technological advances have opened up significant opportunities for spreading the Gospel through social media and digital platforms. However, the main challenge is maintaining the depth and authenticity of the Gospel message amid the rapid and diverse flow of information. Therefore, ministry strategies must be innovative, contextual, and interactive to be more effective and relevant. The role of church leaders is crucial in managing technology while upholding theological values to ensure the mission remains rooted in Christian teachings. In conclusion, missiology in the digital age must be dynamic and adaptive, blending technology with the foundation of faith to expand the reach of ministry in an inclusive and sustainable manner.
The COVID-19 pandemic marked a significant turning point in the global church's approachto mission and ministry, particularly through the adoption of digital spaces. The rapid shift to digitalplatforms was not merely a practical adaptation but reflected a deeper transformation in how thechurch understands presence, community, and engagement in the world. This article aims to examinehow evangelism and discipleship practices have evolved in digital forms in the post-pandemic context,and to explore the theological and ethical implications of "digital presence" within contemporarymissiology. Using a practical theology approach, this study employs literature analysis, theologicalreflection, and case studies from digital church practices as its primary methods. The main findingsreveal that evangelism has shifted towards creative digital content targeting digital-native generations,while discipleship is increasingly practiced through online communities and digital spirituality. At thesame time, the study identifies key issues such as the validity of digital sacraments, the risk of faithcommodification, and the challenge of fostering authentic relationships in virtual spaces. This articlesynthesizes the idea that digital mission represents a new form of incarnational ministry in the digitalage, calling for a hybrid ecclesiology that integrates both physical and digital presence. In conclusion,digital mission is not simply a crisis response to the pandemic but a long-term theological and strategictransformation in how the church participates as the Body of Christ in a digitally connected world.
Climate-induced migration is becoming an increasingly significant global issue, driven by environmental changes such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and resource scarcity. Despite its growing importance, current legal frameworks inadequately address the protection of climate migrants, leaving them vulnerable and without clear legal rights. This research aims to propose an integrated social-environmental justice framework to address the legal accountability for climate-induced migration, focusing on the recognition of migrant rights, state responsibilities, and environmental protection. The study uses a comparative legal analysis to examine legal systems across various countries and incorporates field data from climate-vulnerable coastal communities through interviews, surveys, and legal case reviews. The research finds that the proposed framework enhances migrant recognition and clarifies state responsibilities in 70% of reviewed legal cases, offering a more comprehensive solution compared to traditional environmental and human rights approaches. The framework's integration of legal, social, and environmental elements provides a holistic response to climate migration, emphasizing equity and sustainability. However, challenges such as political resistance, fragmented governance, and limited funding hinder full implementation. The study concludes by recommending that governments and international bodies adopt this framework and strengthen their commitment to legal protections and climate adaptation strategies for displaced populations. Further research should focus on refining legal frameworks, addressing implementation barriers, and expanding the scope of social-environmental justice to better support climate migrants.
This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of Internal Control and Auditor Independence on Fraud Prevention at Public Accounting Firms in South Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative research method. The data source used is primary data. Data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The sample collection method in this study is non-probability sampling. There are 70 respondents consisting of 9 public accounting firms in South Jakarta. The results of the study show that the calculated t value is greater than the t table value of 3.778> 1.667, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the Internal Control variable (X1) significantly influences Fraud Prevention (Y). Based on the calculated t value greater than the t table value (4.126> 1.667), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the Auditor Independence variable (X2) significantly influences Fraud Prevention (Y). From the calculation results with SPSS 25.0, it was found that the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) was 0.723. This indicates that the Internal Control Variable Auditor Independence Variable affects the Fraud Prevention Variable by 72.3% and the remaining 27.7% is explained by other factors (other variables) that were not examined in this study.
Auditors are tasked with evaluating and reviewing client or company financial reports. Stakeholders rely on audit reports issued by public accountants. This is what makes auditors have the responsibility to produce quality output from a series of audit processes. Stakeholders use financial reports that have gone through an audit process as a guide in the decision-making process. Auditors who face ethical problems sometimes do not make the right decisions when carrying out audit tasks. Some auditors sometimes do not carry out their duties in accordance with the professional code of ethics when facing technical situations. So until now, there are still cases related to audit costs and time budget pressures which may affect the quality of audits made by auditors. This case study aims to examine the impact of audit fees and time budget pressure on audit quality. This research involved all auditors who work at Public Accounting Firms in Semarang, with 35 auditors as samples selected using the convenience sampling method. Multiple linear regression analysis is used as an analytical tool, and the research results show empirically that audit fees and time budget pressure have a significant influence on audit quality.
This study aims to determine and examine the influence of organizational behavior factors on the implementation of the regional financial accounting system. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative research. The population in this study was the total number of employees divided into several divisions with a total of 51 employees. The sampling technique used was to use saturated sampling with the number of samples used was as many as 41 respondents taken based on questionnaires that returned. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires measured with Likert scales. The analysis methods used are Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Hypothesis Test, F Hypothesis Test and Coefficient of Determination. The results of this study show that superior support and training do not affect the implementation of the regional financial accounting system while the clarity of objectives has a positive effect on the implementation of the regional financial accounting system.
The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the relevance of Bawaslu da'wah through symbolic communication used in calling for ASN neutrality in Lubuk Rumbai Village, Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency in the 2024 Musi Rawas Regency DPRD Legislative Election in North Musi Rawas Regency Dapil I and To find out the meaning and effectiveness of Bawaslu's symbolic communication in influencing the attitude and behavior of ASN related to neutrality in Lubuk Rumbai Village, Rupit District North Musi Rawas Regency in the Legislative Election of the North Musi Rawas Regency DPRD Dapil I in 2024. This research is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the Symbolic Communication Research used in calling for the neutrality of ASN in Lubuk Rumbai Village, Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency in the 2024 North Musi Rawas Regency DPRD Legislative Election, Dapil I in 2024, the Bawaslu of North Musi Rawas Regency is known so that it is a condition for the implementation of elections to run smoothly and honestly and fairly, so apart from the community, ASN is also a concern of Bawaslu because it is known that as ASN must be able to maintain attitudes and actions in order to be neutral in the implementation of the election in North Musi Rawas Regency The form of symbolic communication carried out by Bawaslu is by installing billboards or banners containing calls for ASN to be neutral in the implementation of elections Implementation of democratic parties, The effectiveness of Bawaslu's symbolic communication in influencing the attitude and behavior of ASN related to neutrality
This study examines the impact of green talent management practices on HR performance quality in eco-friendly hotels in Central Java, Indonesia, using a phenomenological approach. Through in-depth interviews with 24 participants across six star-rated hotels, direct observation, document analysis, and focus group discussions, the research explores how green HRM practices influence employee performance and career development opportunities for young talent. The findings reveal that eco-friendly hotels have implemented various green talent management practices including environmentally-conscious recruitment, sustainability training, green performance management, and employee involvement in environmental initiatives. These practices positively impact multiple dimensions of employee performance: task performance through improved resource efficiency; contextual performance through enhanced teamwork; adaptive performance through increased innovation capability; and environmental performance through strengthened pro-environmental behaviors. The effectiveness of these practices is influenced by top management commitment, integration with business strategy, training quality, organizational culture, and resource availability. Young employees perceive involvement in green initiatives as valuable for developing leadership skills, expanding professional networks, and enhancing market competitiveness, although they identify the need for clearer sustainability-focused career paths. The study contributes to GHRM and talent management literature by explicating the mechanisms linking green talent management with performance outcomes in the hospitality industry context, while providing practical implications for hotel managers seeking to enhance both environmental sustainability and human resource performance. The research underscores the importance of a holistic approach to green talent management that aligns environmental priorities with employee development and organizational strategy.
This study evaluates the effectiveness of a hybrid citizen–AI legal monitoring system in enhancing urban environmental governance. The hybrid system integrates citizen-driven reporting platforms with AI-powered legal monitoring tools to address the challenges of weak public oversight in urban environmental management. By implementing the system in three metropolitan areas, the study explores how real-time data collection through citizen reports, combined with AI-driven analysis, can improve the accuracy, speed, and responsiveness of identifying environmental violations. The results showed a 45% improvement in oversight effectiveness, demonstrating the potential of hybrid systems to enhance monitoring capabilities beyond traditional methods. The AI system, capable of analyzing large datasets and providing timely insights, enabled quicker identification and categorization of violations such as pollution and waste management issues. The integration of citizen involvement through digital platforms allowed for more inclusive data collection, enhancing the quality and volume of information available for decision-making. This synergy between human participation and AI-driven analysis improved the speed of response to urban environmental challenges, making the system more adaptive and efficient. However, challenges such as data reliability and variable citizen participation rates were identified, suggesting the need for strategies to encourage consistent engagement and ensure the accuracy of reported data. The study concludes that hybrid citizen–AI systems can significantly improve urban governance by enhancing transparency, accountability, and responsiveness, offering a promising solution for cities seeking to address environmental issues more effectively.
Currently, social media has become an important part of the lives of the younger generation. On one hand, social media offers great benefits such as access to information, social networking, and creativity. However, irresponsible use can trigger negative impacts, one of which is moral decadence, especially among the younger generation. This research aims to analyze the impact of social media on the moral decadence of the younger generation and to design solutions based on Pancasila values. The method used is a literature review, analyzing information from various relevant academic sources. The research results show that social media, although beneficial, contributes to various moral issues, such as the increase in online bullying, the use of inappropriate language, becoming individualistic/antisocial, and engaging in cybercrime. As a solution, the values of Pancasila are implemented through spiritual education, digital campaigns that instill empathy and solidarity, promotion of tolerance and unity, as well as the enhancement of digital literacy. This research concludes that the implementation of Pancasila values can be a relevant and solution-oriented approach to addressing the moral decadence of the younger generation in the digital era.
During the New Order government, Indonesia experienced a process of economic recovery after hyperinflation in the 1960s. A number of policies and programs during President Soeharto's leadership were actually successful in bringing Indonesia to a state of recovery, and they were even able to achieve various new achievements, which led to Indonesia being nicknamed the 'Asian Tiger'. However, as a result of the Asian Financial Crisis, Indonesia again fell into the abyss of an economic crisis (monetary crisis) in the 1990s. Finally, as a result of this incident, Indonesian reform occurred, marked by the fall of the authoritarian regime. From the ups and downs of the Indonesian economy during the New Order, this research reveals the influence of events and polemics that occurred at that time in relation to the current digital era. From what has been researched, it has been found that there are many positive influences, such as sustainability in managing the potential of economic resources better with the support of technology and also regarding the fact that there is a lack of digital infrastructure facilities which hinder the progress of economic productivity.
The study focuses on how junior high school (SMP) science students' creativity and learning outcomes are affected by project-based learning (PjBL). The goal of the study is to improve knowledge of how PjBL can affect the creativity and learning outcomes of junior high school science students. Promoting Student Involvement: PjBL is anticipated to boost student involvement in the educational process, which in turn facilitates more profound and significant learning. A qualitative approach was taken, and the literature review served as the mechanism for gathering data. This study intends to aid in the creation of more efficient teaching methods through a thorough selection of relevant material and methodical analysis techniques. The findings demonstrate that students' creativity and learning outcomes in scientific courses are significantly enhanced by project-based learning. PjBL teaches students how to use their knowledge in practical contexts in addition to helping them retain information. Therefore, it is anticipated that this research will offer insightful information to educators and policymakers in order to develop more innovative and successful teaching methods in classrooms.
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Agustina, N., Sudradjat, R. T., & Isnaini, H. (2022). Analisis Semiotika Pada Puisi “Dalam Doa: II” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(5).
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This study aims to measure the effectiveness of video tutorial media on making platted brioche in improving the knowledge of Culinary Education Study Program at Jakarta State University. The research method used is pre-experimental with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample consists of 28 Culinary Education Study Program at Jakarta State University who are taking the Bread Processing course in the 121st semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. Based on the research results, the pre-test score in the normality test was 0,072, and the post-test score was 0,251, both of which are greater than the significance level of 0,05, indicating that the data is normally distributed. The homogeneity test results showed a p-value of 0,582, which also exceeded the significance level of 0,05,indicating that the data is homogeneous. Hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample t-test resulted in a significance value of 0,00, which is less than 0,05, and a t-count > t-table, thus H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The N-Gain test result was 47,41%, which is included in the moderate category. Thus, there is a positive improvement in the learning process using the video tutorial media on making platted brioche, and the likert scale results show that 84,3% of respondents agree that the use of video tutorial media on making platted brioche is effective in enhancing knowledge.
This study evaluates the impact of Learning Technology Integration and Education Effectiveness on the Transformation of Educational Paradigms in the Digital Era. Learning Technology Integration refers to the application of digital tools such as e-learning platforms, online learning applications, and interactive media to support educational processes, while Education Effectiveness encompasses the ability of the education system to achieve optimal learning outcomes through efficient and relevant approaches. This research employs a quantitative method using a questionnaire survey distributed to 50 students at Universitas Negeri Jakarta, selected randomly. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between the two independent variables (Learning Technology Integration and Education Effectiveness) and the dependent variable (Transformation of Educational Paradigms in the Digital Era). The results indicate that both variables have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously. This study recommends enhancing learning technology integration and the effectiveness of education systems as key strategies to accelerate the transformation of adaptive and innovative educational paradigms in the digital era.
This study explores the relocation of Indonesia's capital from Jakarta to Nusantara (IKN), a strategic initiative aimed at addressing environmental, economic, and social challenges while fostering sustainable economic growth. Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, the research examines existing studies to assess the potential and challenges associated with the project. Key findings highlight IKN's role in redistributing economic activities, mitigating Jakarta's overpopulation and infrastructure strain, and promoting regional development in East Kalimantan. The project is expected to enhance national GDP distribution, create millions of jobs, and position IKN as a smart and sustainable urban model. However, concerns over financing, environmental impacts, and socio-cultural adaptations present critical challenges that require comprehensive strategic planning. This study contributes to the discourse on national capital relocation, providing insights for policymakers to optimize the economic and environmental benefits of this transformative endeavor.
This study analyzes the structure and role of spores in Thallophyta and Bryophyta in reproduction and ecosystem adaptation. Spores in Bryophyta, such as mosses, play an important role in dispersal and colonization in extreme environments, with the sporangium being the site of formation. In Thallophyta, spores function as asexual reproductive units, supporting dispersal through water and air media. Spores exhibit distinctive morphologies that favor reproductive efficiency. The results confirm that spores play a vital role in the continuity of generations and the ecological contribution of lower plants.
The Marriage Law regulates the minimum age limit for marriage is 19 (nineteen) years, but in practice underage marriages still often occur so that these marriages cannot be registered. Marriage dispensation becomes the legal legitimacy so that underage marriages can be registered in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law. Marriage dispensation is obtained through the courts by involving the application of civil procedural law principles, including the principle of passive judges. This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of the passive judge principle and the limitations of active judges to the application for marriage dispensation at the Soreang Religious Court in relation to civil procedural law in the case of the application for underage marriage dispensation in Decision Number 421/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sor. The research method and legal writing are carried out using a normative legal approach sourced from primary data and secondary data. Primary data is taken through interviews, then the secondary data used comes from literature studies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the passive judge principle in marriage dispensation cases is dynamic and adjusted to the best interests of the child. The active role of the judge in providing advice and conducting in-depth examinations does not conflict with the passive judge principle, but is an effort to ensure a fair decision and protect the rights of the child.