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The relocation of the Social Welfare Shelter Environment (Lingkungan Pondok Sosial/Liponsos) in Sidoarjo represents a strategic effort to address social and spatial issues characterized by overcapacity, limited facilities, and an inadequate living environment that does not fully support the physical and psychological needs of people with social welfare problems (PMKS). These conditions indicate that the challenges faced by Liponsos are not merely social in nature but are also closely related to the quality of the built environment, which significantly influences the rehabilitation and recovery process of its residents. Therefore, a human-centered design approach is required in planning social service facilities. This study aims to analyze the application of humanistic architecture principles in the planned relocation of the Sidoarjo Liponsos as a foundation for creating a more livable, dignified, and user-oriented environment. The research employs a literature review method by collecting data from relevant books, journals, regulations, and previous studies. The analysis is conducted using descriptive and content analysis to examine the relationship between humanistic architectural principles and the needs of residents within social welfare facilities. The results indicate that the humanistic architectural approach is highly relevant to the relocation of Liponsos, particularly through spatial zoning based on levels of privacy and security, the provision of green open spaces and communal areas as media for social interaction and therapeutic activities, and the design of self-development spaces that support rehabilitation and empowerment. The implementation of these principles is expected to create a built environment that not only fulfills basic functional requirements but also supports psychological recovery, social stability, and sustainable improvement in the quality of life of PMKS residents.  

Budget efficiency is an important issue in state financial management because it is directly related to government spending priorities and their impact on public service programs. Discussions about budget efficiency policies are widespread on social media platform X, generating diverse public responses, thus necessitating an automated approach to understand public opinion trends more quickly and objectively. This research aims to analyze the sentiment of Indonesian people toward budget efficiency policies and compare the performance of the Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms in classifying sentiment. The research data used 10,909 Indonesian-language tweets sourced from a public dataset, which were then processed thru the preprocessing stages including cleaning, case folding, normalization, tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming. Sentiment labeling is performed automatically using the Indonesian Sentiment Lexicon (InSet) approach to categorize data into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. Feature extraction was performed using Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), and then the data was divided into training and testing sets with an 80:20 ratio. Model performance evaluation was conducted using a confusion matrix and the metrics of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The research results show that sentiment distribution is dominated by negative sentiment at 56.78%, followed by positive sentiment at 37.40%, and neutral sentiment at 5.83%. In the classification stage, SVM performed best with an accuracy of 86%, while Naïve Bayes achieved an accuracy of 74%. These findings indicate that SVM is more optimal for sentiment classification on social media text data and can be utilized to more effectively support the analysis of public response to budget efficiency policies.

This study aims to investigate the impact of social media advertising on clothing choices at Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi students. In today's world, where many people, especially young people who frequently shop online, often struggle to accurately determine the quality of items. A quantitative approach was employed, with a survey as the primary method of data collection. A questionnaire was distributed online via Google Forms and successfully elicited responses from 102 active students who are also social media users. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with participants selected based on criteria that matched the focus of the study. The data were then processed using SmartPLS 4 software with the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method to test the relationship between variables. The main findings indicate that social media promotions have a strong positive influence on students' clothing purchasing decisions. This underscores the crucial role of targeted advertising strategies in the digital world in shaping consumer preferences. This research is expected to serve as a guide for clothing entrepreneurs in developing online marketing plans that better suit the tastes and needs of students as their target market.

The development of digital technology today has influenced various aspects of human life, from communication to instant access to information, but the digital literacy gap is still felt by some people, especially in non-technical communities. This community service activity aims to improve basic understanding of computers and the internet for the Purwokerto Fixie Community, a bicycle community whose members come from various ages and educational backgrounds. The socialization method is carried out interactively with a simple language approach, so that the material can be optimally absorbed by participants who have minimal digital experience. The material presented includes an introduction to computer devices, basic concepts of internet networks, digital security, and an understanding of the latest technologies such as 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT). The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge of basic digital literacy, as well as an awareness of the importance of using information technology safely and responsibly. This activity is the first step in efforts to empower communities through increasing inclusive and applicable digital literacy.

Tinambung Village is the center of trade and services in Tinambung District. In general, trade and service businesses are activities that involve buying and selling goods and/or services between traders and buyers. In the trade and service area, problems certainly arise, one of which is the problem of waste. Therefore, we conduct community service in the form of socialization regarding waste management using the 3R method, namely Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle in Tinambung Village, Polewali Mandar Regency. This activity is in the form of socialization regarding waste management using the 3R method, namely Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle in Tinambung Village, Polewali Mandar Regency. Community service activities begin with an evaluation by filling out a questionnaire to determine the level of understanding of the Tinambung Village community regarding the 3R concept. and the results are still many participants who do not know or are not familiar with the 3R concept. Then, socialization is carried out to provide an understanding of the 3R concept to participants. After that, organic waste processing practices were carried out, namely by making compost. This socialization activity to the community is not only to introduce 3R-based waste management, but also to teach the community how to directly practice managing waste according to the 3R method

Tenure conflicts in forest areas are long-standing structural issues in various regions of Indonesia, including Popayato Sub-district in Gorontalo Province. These conflicts arise from overlapping land claims between local communities, companies, and the state, directly affecting the socio-economic and ecological conditions of surrounding populations. This study aims to analyze the social and environmental impacts of tenure conflicts in Popayato's forest areas and assess the roles of stakeholders in seeking sustainable solutions. A qualitative case study approach was applied through in-depth interviews, field observations, and thematic analysis. Findings reveal that communities face restricted access to productive land and forest resources, disrupting livelihoods and local cultural sustainability. Ecologically, tenure disputes have triggered illegal land clearing and significant forest degradation. Local governments have made mediation efforts, yet face challenges in coordination and policy inconsistency. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in advocating community rights through participatory mapping and the promotion of legal recognition via social forestry schemes. This study recommends resolving tenure conflicts through collaborative approaches that uphold principles of social and ecological justice, including strengthening local institutions, participatory boundary mapping, and developing inclusive conservation-based business models. In doing so, sustainable forest management can be achieved by recognizing local rights and enhancing community participation in decision-making processes.

Movement Indonesia's economy is supported by the micro, small, and medium enterprise sectors (SMEs). More than 97% of the national workforce is made up of SMEs, which account for about 61.07% of GDP. SMEs often face problems, such as limited market access, low capital, and low technology adoption. The use of technology in MSME marketing has a great opportunity to reach a wider market. Unfortunately, not many SMEs owners have implemented digital marketing, especially SMEs in rural areas. As in Cijati, Cimanggu, Cilacap Regency, the natural potential, processed products, and handicrafts produced by MSMEs have not been able to expand their market. produced by MSMEs have not been able to expand the market. Therefore, the socialization of utilization of digital media for the development of SMEs marketing in Cijati village was carried out to increase the understanding and ability of SMEs owners. village was conducted to increase the understanding and ability of SMEs players in the utilization of technology for digital marketing. This socialization was held on Sunday, April 9, 2023, at the Cijati, Cimanggu District, Cilacap Regency, attended by 25 SMEs owners. Participants were introduced to various digital platforms that can be used to market their products, such as social media (Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok) and e-commerce platforms (Shopee, Tokopedia, and TikTok Shop).

Social media now plays an important role in everyday life and has a great impact on society and people. The drawbacks of social media are discussed in this study. Problems that arise from social media include the rise of fake news, digital addiction, mental health problems, and cyberbullying. To optimize the positive impact of social media and reduce its negative impact, social media must be used wisely. This study aims to analyze the effect of social media use on adolescent mental health. This study used a survey method involving 200 adolescents aged 13-18 years as respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the frequency of social media use, types of content consumed, and mental health indicators such as depression and anxiety. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the frequency of social media use and the level of depression and anxiety in adolescents. In addition, exposure to negative content such as cyberbullying and others also contributed to the decline in mental health. This study concludes that excessive and unhealthy social media use can negatively impact adolescents' mental health.

Real work lecture is one of the activities that aims to increase student participation in assisting community development, especially in the social and religious fields. This article discusses efforts to optimize social and religious activities in Muara Laung II Village through the KKN program. This activity involves students in various work programs and religious guidance in accordance with the needs of the local community. The results of this program show an increase in community participation in social and religious activities, an improvement in the quality of life, and an awareness of the importance of developing local potential. Optimization of this activity is expected to become a sustainable model of village community empowerment, with a positive impact on the social and spiritual welfare of the Muara Laung II community.

On January 1 2024, the government has changed the regulation og tax income, calculation scheme using Average Effective Rate (TER) through Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Withholding Rates for PPh Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers. This change in the PPh 21 deduction scheme is because the current calculation scheme can confuse taxpayers and tends to burden those who want to carry out their tax obligations properly. This challenge is also faced by MSME actors in Jonggrang Magetan Village. Seeing the diverse levels of business and promising MSMEs, MSME actors are also faced with difficulties in fulfilling their tax obligations, coupled with the new policy issued by the government regarding calculating PPH 21 using the calculation method. Therefore, in order to support MSMEs to understand and implement their tax obligations correctly, a systematic and structured training program is needed. Therefore, this proposal proposes holding Training and Socialization of the Latest PPh 21 Calculation with Average Effective Rates (TER) Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Rates of Withholding of PPh Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers in Magetan Environmental MSME Association.

This study promotes pension funds among MSMEs in Malioboro, Yogyakarta, to increase awareness and understanding of pension planning. Many MSMEs lack knowledge of pension funds, leading to inadequate financial preparation. Socialization methods, including seminars and brochure distribution, effectively conveyed information and increased awareness. Despite challenges, the study found a significant increase in awareness and interest in pension funds among MSMEs. Socialization is an effective way to increase awareness and understanding of pension funds among MSMEs, supporting their financial future.

Cybery Beach is a beach that has enormous potential to be developed, besides being very close to the center of Jayapura, this beach is the only beach located right next to the Youtefa Bridge and the Youtefa Bay Estuary so it has enormous potential to be developed because it is visited by many visitors in Jayapura city, Cybery Beach is also located on the ringroad and eastward with Holtekamp Beach, environmental safety is a shared responsibility of both the government, the community, visitors in keeping the environment clean and well maintained.The purpose of this service activity is to socialize the Love Environment Movement carried out by the Cenderawasih University Service Team. Public awareness, especially visitors to Cybery beach, of the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness is still very lacking because there are still people who litter, especially plastic waste used as food wrappers which are left scattered around the beach. The importance of understanding the concept of environmental safety for the community from an early age so that environmental cleanliness can be enjoyed by all communities and public benefits can be achieved through environmental hygiene social action. The basic nature of environmental management and conservation is the main capital for the development of natural resources and human resources so that an active role of the community is needed to strive for environmental conservation.The results achieved in the service are that with this activity, it can foster enthusiasm in saving the environment, even through this activity the Love the Environment Movement can be campaigned, especially in saving Cybery Beach.

Blitar Regency, which directly borders the Indian Ocean on the south side, has the potential for a tsunami disaster. Ringinrejo Village, Wates District, which is potentially affected by the tsunami disaster, is on the coast of Jolosutro Beach with a population of 334 people. The large population in coastal areas makes social and economic vulnerability an important factor in disaster management. This research aims to analyze social and economic vulnerability per inhabited building block using the SoVI method, analyzing the distribution of social and economic vulnerability using the GIS method, and the dominant factors influencing social and economic vulnerability using the stepwise regression method. The research results show that: (1) the level of social and economic vulnerability is 36.63% at a medium level of vulnerability with 37 households, 28.71% at a low level of vulnerability or 29 households, 26.73% at a high level of vulnerability with 27 houses households, 3.96% at very low and very high levels of vulnerability with 4 households each.  The need for involvement of all parties to reduce the potential for a tsunami disaster in Ringinrejo Village, Wates District, Blitar Regency.

Surabaya, a city with high population density in East Java, faces challenges in managing land for reforestation. To address this issue, the Surabaya Green and Clean (SGC) Program was introduced, focusing on greening and waste management. One of the proposed solutions is hydroponics, a soilless farming method that can be applied on limited land. On July 28, 2024, community service activities were carried out in Kalijudan Village, Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City, to introduce and increase public knowledge about hydroponics. This activity involved socialization and practical hydroponic planting with the participation of 25 residents. The program consisted of preparation stages, socialization, planting practices, and report preparation. Socialization included exposure to hydroponic theory and practical demonstrations, while each participant received tools and materials for home experiments. The planting method with rockwool has proven effective in supporting plant growth, while the distributed eco-enzyme provided dual benefits by increasing plant growth and reducing household waste. This program successfully introduced hydroponic technology and increased awareness of sustainable urban agriculture. Hopefully, this activity will be the first step in developing hydroponics and creating a greener environment in Surabaya.

Indonesian people are increasingly creative and innovative in making new recipes to add to their daily food needs, besides that they are also creative in making snacks typical of their region. Currently, according to young people and parents, snacks are much loved, besides that with a distinctive taste from the West Java region in the city of Bandung which is familiar to be heard or felt by people who mostly like snacks with a spicy taste, namely "Seblak". The business being run certainly requires a way to attract customers to come and try it, therefore it is necessary to hold consistent marketing, marketing is carried out by promotional activities which is one of the important ways to compete not based on price but taste quality. The results of observations that I have made meeting directly with seblak owners mention the problems faced by the lack of understanding of the management and business planning needed, especially in terms of marketing, which currently requires the use of technology in its implementation. MSME empowerment requires more comprehensive and systematic planning that is able to facilitate MSMEs in solving the problems they face. As well as readiness in the use of technology such as promotional activities that are not only carried out through automatic whatsapp with a limited range of buyers, followed by promotions carried out through social media such as Instagram and Facebook because they are social media that are used more frequently so that the sales market is also wider, and currently in the age of all technology we can also take advantage of technology to do business by selling products in marketplaces such as gofood, gojek, grab etc.. That way, increasing the empowerment of MSMEs is increasingly developing from various sides.    

Socialization activities for processing tofu waste into alternative energy were carried out at the Serasi Tofu Industry, Bandungan. This activity aims to provide understanding and skills to tofu entrepreneurs and the surrounding community regarding managing tofu waste into a more environmentally friendly energy source. This outreach includes an introduction to waste processing techniques, such as anaerobic fermentation to produce biogas, and solid residue as organic fertilizer. Through this activity, participants can apply this waste processing technology, thereby reducing the negative impact of tofu waste on the environment and at the same time providing a sustainable energy alternative. The results of the socialization show an increase in awareness and readiness of tofu entrepreneurs to adopt the waste processing methods that have been presented.

Waste management is something that must receive extra attention from the community itself and from actors whose activities produce remnants of production that will be disposed of, with all consideration of the impacts resulting from the waste, both good and bad impacts, a waste management is needed so that waste-producing parties can wisely treat the rest of their productivity activities. Which is where the ultimate goal can create a social life in a healthy, peaceful, safe, and comfortable society so as to minimize and even eliminate social conflicts that occur due to waste problems in society.  

Indonesia is starting to enter a period of population aging where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people which is predicted to continue to increase until 2035 to 48.2% of people (15.77%). Maluku recorded the highest number of hypertension cases in Maluku Province with a total of 25,410 cases in 2020. The aim of implementing community service activities in Hitu Village is to increase community awareness, especially the elderly, regarding the dangers and prevention of hypertension. The activities carried out were elderly gymnastics and continued with socialization in Waimolong Hamlet using the question and answer discussion method. The results of the community service implementation went smoothly and enthusiastically from the participants, as seen from the participant attendance list of more than 25 people, based on the results of questions and answers and interviews, the participants were able to understand that hypertension can be prevented and controlled by living a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy foods. being nutritious, doing physical activity, not smoking or reducing the number of cigarettes consumed per day and carrying out regular health checks at the local health center. There needs to be regular exercise activities carried out in Waimolong Hamlet.

Abstract: Covid-19 or better known as the Corona Virus has become a public concern since its appearance was detected in China for the first time in early 2020. The death of thousands of people due to this virus has made it the center of attention of many countries, including Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven to have put pressure on economic and social conditions in Indonesia since the end of 2019. Traditional markets have become places where many people from various places gather, resulting in an increased risk of infection. The risk of infection is not only for traders, but also for buyers and their families and people they meet or have close contact with, so it is very necessary to implement health protocols by market traders.