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Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Agustina Nugrahini; Hermanto Hermanto; Rabiatul Mahmudah

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2024 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

The support of a cancer patient's family has a significant impact on the experience and treatment outcomes of chemotherapy. Family support encompasses four main dimensions: emotional, esteem, instrumental, and informational. The presence of emotionally supportive family members can reduce stress levels and improve the mental well-being of patients. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience feelings of sadness, despair, and a loss of interest in activities. Some even discontinue chemotherapy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. This research employs a quantitative research method, a cross-sectional research design, and total sampling technique. The sample consists of 45 individuals. A questionnaire instrument is used, and Spearman Rank statistical test is applied to examine the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients. The statistical analysis results with Spearman rho show that the ? value is 0.160 where (? = 0.05), so ?>?, thus Ha is rejected, meaning: "There is no relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit." The research concludes that the stress levels depend on the characteristics of the chemotherapy patients themselves and how individuals cope with the life problems they face. One of the factors is an individual's beliefs and health values, as well as their ability to determine a treatment program for their own mental readiness to accept changes both physically and socially and the effects of chemotherapy.

Adwan, Ehab Juma; Adwan, Jana; Alwedaei, Entesar; Mohsen, Maryam

Journal of Computing Theories and Applications 2024 Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Artificial food additives pose significant health risks to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) citizens despite regional authorities' extensive medical, legislative, and technological efforts. Literature highlights the detrimental impacts of these additives, including malnutrition, digestive disorders, respiratory problems, skin issues, hives, nausea, diarrhea, shortness of breath, allergic reactions, high blood pressure, and tumors. The research project at hand aims at becoming the first official and comprehensive mobile application of its own in the GCC region that manages the calculation and demonstration of an up-to-date health and legal knowledge base of the impacts of artificial additives, enhances the awareness, automatically recognizes the artificial additives, and provides alternative solutions, for both android and IOS mobile platforms. This research project introduces "Weqaya," a pioneering mobile application designed to manage, educate, and raise awareness about the effects of artificial additives. Weqaya provides real-time health and legal information, identifies additives, and suggests alternative solutions for Android and iOS platforms. The project employs an Agile-based SDLC model to explore, develop, and evaluate the food additive phenomena in Weqaya. The application's usability evaluation scores a promising 95.21%, indicating its potential utility for GCC health ministries, dietitians, academics, researchers, and food producers in enhancing knowledge and promoting non-artificial food options.

Ni Luh Gede Sujianingsih; Yanti Budiasih

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2024 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The establishment of BUMDes basically aims to increase village productivity and ultimately improve the community's economy. The existence of BUMDes in villages, if managed well, can also contribute to a large increase in Village Original Income (PADes), including in Sanur Kaja village. However, the management of village funds for BUMDes in Sanur Kaja village has problems, namely competition between village-owned enterprises and customary-owned enterprises. This research generally aims to create a BUMDes management strategy in Sanur Kaja village so that it does not come into contact with business entities owned by traditional villages. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Research data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation. From the research, it was found that, technically, the implementation of BUMDes policies in the formation aspect could be implemented well. This can be seen from the process of establishing BUMDes in Sanur Kaja village because administratively it has fulfilled the requirements in the applicable regulations. Factors that support the implementation of BUMDes policies include the size and objectives of the policy, resource support in the form of capital, communication between organizations, social conditions of the community and disposition. The factors that hinder the implementation of BUMDes policies are human resources, the absence of an appropriate strategy, and the character of the implementing agent.

Nur Hapipah; Muhammad Azhar Shauqy; Rahman Raising; Arif Fuddin Usman; Febrian James

Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim 2024 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data presentation in the form of Fish Bone diagrams with observation, documentation, and interview methods. The results of this study show that there are problems that occur in the process of extending the safety certificate of tugboats at KSOP Class I Balikpapan, namely in the lack of accuracy, less efficient, and less optimal in the process of extending the safety certificate of tugboats, in the results of the inspection report there is a lack of equipment on the royal tb 7 ship, lack of maintenance of equipment on board. The solution to improve performance in the process of tugboat safety certificate extension at KSOP Class I Balikpapan is by providing evaluation, training to develop skills, in the manual system it is recommended to be changed into an electronic system in order to optimize and streamline time in the payment process, and on the shortcomings on board are given evaluation and training on the importance of sailing safety to reduce the risk of accidents at sea, checking equipment that is almost expired, and conducting regular maintenance.

Muhklis Mustofa, Oktiana Handini &

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

This community service is Training on Quantum Learning Model for the teachers of Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta Elementary School. It aims to increase learning quality and interactive learning process be enjoying class. Quantum learning helps effectively students to create large chance to see and build many concepts in learning. The concept of bring their world to our world and flow our world to their world be interactive, active and enjoy. By giving interactive chances make students understand more about complex problems in surrounding become correleted holistic paradigm. Quantum Learning Model applies learning syntaxes Grow – Experience – Name - Demonstrate – Repeate – Celebrate. (TANTUR ; Tumbuhkan, Alami, Namai, Demonstrasikan, Ulang, Rayakan). The result of this community service is hoping teacher can be a leader of oschestra in classroom to conduct students who have ability to identify, to collect, to evaluate and to solve problems in learning process.Keyword : Quantum Learning Model

Sumaryanto, Untung Sriwidodo &

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Karang Taruna seen from the age factor is still young, they are still eager to move forward. No exception Karang Taruna Village Kampung Gebang Rt. 04 / Rw.17 Kaladahan Kadipiro. The problems that exist are the various socio-economic conditions, education, social status that exist in the members of Karang Taruna in Kampung Gebang, there are those who work, there are schools, lectures and many of them who have not worked even though they are actually ready to work Idle). The extension target is the members of youth group in Gebang village Rt.04 / Rw.17 Kadipiro Sub-District, Banjarsari District, Surakarta. The implementation method to overcome the problems of Karang Taruna in Kampung Gebang Rt.04 / Rw.17 Kalurahan Kadipiro, Banjarsari District Surakarta is to provide alternative solutions include: Counseling of small business management management system, extension of marketing and Entrepreneurship system, Counseling of financial management system. The results achieved from this community service program in Gebang Kalurahan Kadipiro are as follows: Increasing the motivation and ability of Karang Taruna in entrepreneurship, Improving the ability of Karang Taruna in managing the business, so it can develop well, Improving the ability of Karang Taruna in business management so that they will Know cash flow and can finally calculate the profit of his business, Improving the ability of Karang Taruna in terms of entrepreneurship, so they will be able to strategize and ultimately can be superior in choosing their business.Keywords: Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Financial management.

Dewi Shanti Nugrahani, Galuh Aditya, Hesti Respatiningsih &

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

This activity aims at empowerment and development of snack business based on local potency. Mitra is a group of Micro small and Medium Enterprises community of Ganesha (KUB Bahtera) Purworejo and culinary group of Angudi Laras Purworejo (KBU Satu Hati). There are 8 participants. Problems faced by partners include: Lack of marketing access, low production capability, low access to capital for funding, Low financial management capability and business accounting administration, Limited human resources marketing and Production. To solve these problems, the program solutions offered are: 1) Increased marketing access, 2) Improvement of product processing techniques, 3) Strengthening of loan access to various funding sources, 3) improvement of financial management and business administration, and 4) Strengthening Partnership. The method used is training and mentoring. The results achieved are: the increasing ability of participants in the field of online marketing, enhancement of capabilities in designing product packaging, increasing sales through the implementation of online marketing, and strengthening the partnership relationship between groups.Keyword: snacks, business groups, online marketing

Bethriza Hanum, Yudhi Chandra Dwiaji, Nurato &

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

The main objective of the community service activity is to provide the partners skills on coconut waste processing technology to transform coconut waste into products with economic value. Through this transfer of technology activity, it is expected that new entrepreneurs will emerge. In addition, it is hoped that the targeted partners will be able to transfer their newly-gained skills to the neighboring communities, particularly to the Family Welfare Program (PKK) members and coconut farmer groups in Kohod village, Pakuhaji sub-district. The approaches utilized to solve the existing problems are transfer of technology method (science and technology) and entrepreneurship to generate value-added products. The activities of the Community Service Program are divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, and monitoring. The outputs of this activity are nata de coco, briquettes, and liquid smoke. All participants could follow the activities well. They were very inquisitive about the materials shown by the presenters. Follow-up activities were conducted after the participants partially implemented the knowledge presented by the Community Service Team. The purpose of the follow-up activities is to study the impact of this community service activity. As a follow-up, the participants were required to demonstrate the production process of nata de coco, liquid smoke, and briquettes from coconut shells. It is to ensure that the participants understand each stage in the waste processing of the products. Through the evaluation, it is found that in relation to coconut processing, the participants have shown improvement in their knowledge and skills. They have also realized that there are opportunities to increase their income. Around 85% of the participants responded positively to the knowledge and skills instilled by the Community Service Team.Keywords : nata de coco, liquid smoke, briquettes, coconut shells

Urip Pratama; Rachma Tsanya; Maulid Hidayatun; Virah Matina; Hendina Ade Miranda +7 more

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Health behavior problems in school-aged children are related to the surrounding environment and the individual. One of the main polemics is about personal hygiene, in this case it is about washing your hands using clean water and soap. The aim of this counseling is to determine the knowledge of class VI students at SDN Bueng Cala Aceh Besar, Aceh. This type of counseling uses the method of giving leaflets, pretest, demonstration of 6 steps for washing hands using clean water and soap and posttest in the form of questions and answers. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant improvement in the majority of class VI students at SDN Bueng Cala after being given hand washing education using clean water and soap.

Nurul Ashiqin; Rafika Hasanah; Reina Aulia Revi; Gusmaneli Gusmaneli

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Education as a role holder in the development process both institutionally, educational materials, teachers as implementers of learning, methods, facilities, and so on from all aspects and supporting factors of the educational process, must be able to look carefully and be able to build a new paradigm in the form of education in the global era which is full of challenges, so that it can provide new space for several opportunities that can provide new perspectives and contribute to the development of the global world. Research on Challenges and Opportunities for Islamic Education in the Global Village Era aims to identify challenges and opportunities for Islamic education in the global world and provide solutions to improve understanding and appreciation of Islam. Research on Challenges and Opportunities for Islamic Education in the Global Village Era can be carried out using a qualitative approach with research methods. bibliography and descriptive. In its development, the global village has had positive and negative impacts on human life. The impact it creates is in line with the process of transforming information that can be accessed more quickly in various parts of the world as the globalization of the world has changed the pattern of life in various aspects and sides. The phenomenon that was awakened by the emergence of the global village era has provided various kinds of problems, both about how information that continues to grow indiscriminately can be absorbed or how to respond to new things that always come and go without any filters to filter them. The era of the global village with its development of information technology can increasingly be felt, with the media in the form of computers, televisions, cellphones and other sophisticated equipment, which have truly become complex things in the transformation of information.

Ahmad Khainur Nadhif; Lilik Sugiarto; Sri Widyanti

Uranus: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, Sains dan Informatika 2024 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

The STMIK Amikom Surakarta Assistant Forum is a forum under the UPT STMIK Amikom Surakarta which aims to assist the system of teaching and learning activities in STMIK Amikom Surakarta lectures. In the process of assistance activities taking place, assistants have several problems such as filling out attendance papers that use paper as evidence for attendance that has carried out assistance tasks, then in the process of recapitulating the treasurer's attendance as financial administrators must collect proof papers on each assistant making less effective, and lastly during the scheduling process that uses Excel as a scheduler tool, and will later be shared through groups, this creates a lack of schedule synchronization if at any time there is an updated schedule. Because of this problem the author aims to solve these problems by creating an information system that can perform attendance, recapitulation, and scheduling without using paper and efficiently. The researcher in this research process uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method because this method is fast and efficient in the development process. In the manufacturing process, researchers use MERN Stack technology.

Muhammad Ar Rafii; Elan Jaelani

Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

his research aims to discuss the problems in fulfilling the quota for women's political participation in the legislature and the efforts of state institutions to increase women's participation in general elections. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. That is an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to this research. The results of the study show an increase in women's representation in the legislature, but the representation rate is still far away because the last legislative election practice system in 2019 used an open proportional system, and there is still a low level of public understanding of women's representation in the legislature which is a form of gender equality. The efforts made by the relevant institutions, namely the KPU and Bawaslu, in improving these problems are to ensure the fulfillment of the 30% quota of women's representation in the nomination of legislative members and to provide strict sanctions for those who do not fulfill it. This effort reflects the need for strict supervision to ensure the implementation of rules in achieving the goal of women's representation. Thus, improving the electoral system, increasing public knowledge, and applying strict sanctions are necessary to achieve the affirmative targer of women in politics in Indonesia.

Ali Topan; Sissah Sissah; Nurfitri martaliah

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

One of the government's efforts to overcome ongoing social protection problems is to encourage the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The development of MSMEs, especially in Jambi City, has experienced a very large increase, namely 47,813 in 2021 and increased drastically in 2022, namely 50,747. This means that the development of MSMEs in Jambi City has increased by 6.13%. This increase is an effort by the Jambi Provincial Government to encourage the development of MSMEs by synchronizing MSME empowerment programs in each district and city. This research aims to determine the role of Bank Indonesia Jambi Regional Representative Office (Kpw) in implementing inclusive finance in Jambi City MSMEs. This research uses a qualitative approach which is a type of analysis that produces findings that cannot be obtained using statistical methods or other quantitative techniques where Jambi City MSMEs are the object of this research. The research results show that the role of Bank Indonesia KPw Jambi in implementing inclusive finance for Jambi MSMEs is providing information and facilitators in the socialization of inclusive finance, providing knowledge in inclusive financial education and monitoring and evaluating socialization and education activities. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia KPw Jambi's obstacles in implementing inclusive finance for Jambi MSMEs consist of unequal reach or accessibility and Human Resources (HR) and understanding of the audience.

Siti Nurrahmania Apriliani; Ati Kusmawati

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Social functioning is a condition in which individuals, families, groups and communities are able to fulfill their basic needs and rights, carry out their social duties and roles, and overcome problems in their lives. However, there are still many people who cannot carry out their social functions properly. One of them is a person with mental disorders (ODGJ). Mental disorder is a psychological disorder that occurs in a person. Therefore, to improve the social functioning of ODGJ, it is necessary to implement social rehabilitation. One of them is by carrying out an activity called integrated collaborative therapy.The research objective is to find out the increaseSocial Functioning of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Through Integrated Collaborative Therapy (TKT). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study totaled 6 people consisting of 1 PJLP Social Worker, 1 PJLP, 1 ASN Social Worker, and 3 WBS using the techniquepurposive sampling. People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 3 Social Institution receive assistance in the form of social development activities through the implementation of collaborative therapy activities integrated with reality-oriented group activity therapy. The implementation of this therapy has a considerable and positive influence on the social functioning of people with mental disorders. This can be seen from the fulfillment of 3 aspects of social functioning by the socially assisted members of PSBL HS 3. In addition, WBS cancan communicate well, be more focused, have ethics and initiative, have new skills, be adaptable, and be able to express opinions.

Ridho Hidayat; Moh. Amin Tohari

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research aims to determine behavior modification in the adaptation process, and the obstacles to the adaptation process for new inmates at the Class IIA Tangerang Penitentiary. Type of qualitative descriptive research to obtain in-depth data. The collection technique is carried out by random interviews, collecting actual information in detail, identifying problems and collecting data from in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Informant research, namely only 5 (five) people from the research subjects were selected and considered to represent the whole, determining the data source for the people interviewed, namely, there were two types of key informants and main informants. The data analysis method is by describing or explaining the phenomena resulting from observation or interview activities, explained in the form of words, sentences or images. with researchers using the triangulation method by comparing checking the validity of data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the data found in the field in correctional institutions that are experienced by new inmates, namely the adaptation stage, there are 4 processes in adapting, namely Honeymoon, culture shock, adjustment. New inmates don't feel happy, but rather anxiety such as stress, depression, fear of being bullied or even sick, behavior modification in correctional institutions carries out stages, namely socialization development, spiritual development and independence development, from the stage that institutions for inmates no longer experience anxiety and can accept the environment new and don't feel stressed to the point of getting sick. Changes in the behavior of new inmates have undergone changes, namely they have followed spirituality and participated in programs within correctional institutions so that they do not experience stress and depression. From the researchers' conclusions, the inmates will no longer repeat their actions, namely their strong desire to change and of course the coaches in correctional institutions who always provide positive values to new inmates.

Nurlita Purnama; Annisa Miskiyah; Reza Rizkynata; Muhammad Khairul Anwar

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research is based on the large number of public reports that have been submitted to the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman regarding allegations of maladministration that have occurred in the education sector, especially complaints about New Student Admissions. This problem requires a resolution by the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman to handle public complaints and prevent recurring maladministration in the education sector, especially regarding complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This study aims to analyze and describe the performance of the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman in handling complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This is based on the problems that occurred in the implementation of the Acceptance of New Students which were still colored by allegations of maladministration, which made public services in the field of education inefficient, lack of supervision in the implementation of the acceptance of new students. The results of the study concluded that in the Productivity indicator there are still a number of things that need to be improved such as policies that have been made that are not in accordance with the needs of society in the digitalization era. Service Quality Indicators still need a number of things to pay attention to such as budget constraints, human resources and very limited work space. Responsiveness Indicators There are still a number of things that affect performance achievements. The Responsibility Indicator is still lacking in realization to achieve the target every year. As well as the Accountability indicator, there is still no specific accountability report in the form of the Jakarta Raya Ombudsman annual report on various media platforms.

Yohana Nirmala Daung; Petrus Kpalet; Rudolfus Ali

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to determine the condition of the Role of the Village Consultative Body in Optimizing Village Development Planning in Riit Village, Sikka Regency and to find out the efforts of the Role of the Village Consultative Body in Optimizing Village Development Planning. And also aims to find out the driving and inhibiting factors for village development planning. fast. This study uses a qualitative method. while the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study show that the role of partners between village consultative bodies within the village government apparatus, moreover, the relationship between the Village Consultative Body (BPD) is compatible and well-established, transparent, and there is no cover-up from the two parties. All matters of government and The problems faced together in village deliberations (MUSDES) are seen from the community's point of view, the role of village consultative bodies has been going well but not optimal because of the lack of socialization from members of the village consultative bodies.

Rahma Binta Monica; Asrofah Asrofah; Murywantobroto Murywantobroto

This research is motivated by one of the conflicting problems in the form of appreciation of life in society, namely poverty. This poverty is associated with the literary works of Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing and Dunia Kecil yang Riuh Novel by Arafat Nur. The method applied in this research is a literary sociology approach along with the five dimensions of poverty. This research aims to determine the depiction of poverty in the novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing and Dunia Kecil yang Riuh using sociological literature studies. Method Data collection was carried out using literature study techniques. This research uses qualitative research. The steps used in processing this research data were looking for references such as books, journals, etc., reading the entire contents of the two novels, understanding and marking statements that describe poverty, classifying the data based on problems, and carrying out analysis. The results of this research show that there were 116 data points related to five dimensions of poverty and their impacts: basic poverty, helplessness, vulnerability to emergency situations, dependency, and alienation, as contained in the novels Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing and Dunia Kecil yang Riuh. The suggestions that the author can convey in this research can be used as reference material in conducting research on different topics or by increasing the novelty of future research.

Nurdiana Tanjung; Yughni Aulia Nabila

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2024 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Wrong relationships influence sexual behavior, especially among teenagers. Casual sex is a relationship between a man and a woman that does not involve marriage. To prevent this from happening, the role of parents is very important. However, in reality, many parents feel that their children do not receive enough attention due to busy schedules and limited supervision time, so that many teenagers have problems. Apart from that, environmental influences (peers) can have a negative impact. The aim of this socialization activity is to spread knowledge through education about free sex among teenagers, and it is hoped that students' knowledge and behavior regarding free sex among teenagers will change. In Indonesia, sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents has not been fully accepted by society. This is influenced by the complex environment of social, cultural and religious life. Many people consider sexual and reproductive health education to be a taboo topic for the younger generation. This situation makes teenagers feel anxious when making reproductive health decisions. However, as time goes by, the influence of Western culture brings freedom and open access to information, thus providing opportunities for teenagers to take negative actions towards reproductive health.

Alwan Hafizh Putra Suswinarto; Almisar Hamid

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Social Services include activities and interactions that occur between social workers or caregivers and the elderly while they are in the orphanage. This research aims to determine the main problems in service, the form of service implemented as well as supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a library study method by utilizing literature materials in the form of books, journals and articles that are in line with the title or theme of the research. The results of the research show that the main problem in social services for the elderly is that it is difficult to manage the activities provided by social workers. The form of social services for the elderly after the Covid-19 pandemic implemented by Tresna Werdha nursing house Budi Mulia 3 includes physical changes and social changes for the elderly and provides four types of social services, namely food services, religious services, entertainment services and recreation services. In Religious Services, social workers use religious approaches such as reciting the newspaper, reading the newspaper, reading Surah Yasin.