Publication Search

This piece looks at the use of figure speech, mainly images and giving human traits to things, in Lord Byron's poem 'She Walks in Beauty' from the view of Romanticism. The study shows that B͏yron uses these writing tools to show a woman's beauty in a soft and heartfelt way while also sharing his love and respect for her. This look into it points out how these style choices matter in building meaning and feeling within the poem's setting, stressing ideas of true beauty emotion someone being unique, and creative thought.    

Poverty is a situation where a person is unable to fulfill his life needs in terms of food, clothing, shelter and education. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive design. Qualitative research is research that aims to describe, discover and understand the meaning of data obtained from a number of people who are the research targets of social and humanitarian issues. This research method is a visit, a pastoral conversation, where the companion is present to provide encouragement, motivation, listen to any struggles and problems faced by the counselee and provide social assistance. And in the form of Pastoral Assistance, the aim is to provide Supportive Counseling, namely counseling to strengthen and support each other (1 Thess. 5:11; Heb. 3:13; 10:25).

Tafsir is a term originating from Arabic which means explanation or explanation. In the context of the Islamic religion, tafsir more specifically refers to the explanation of the Al-Qur'an. Scholars or interpreters seek to understand the meaning contained in the verses of the Qur'an, both literally and in deeper meaning, so that they can be applied in everyday life. Tafsir is a science that studies the Al-Qur'an, which is an in-depth science, where experts try to understand the Arabic language of the Al-Qur'an, the historical context of the revelation of the verses, as well as various other relevant aspects to gain a comprehensive understanding. The main goal of tafsir is to understand the meaning contained in the Qur'an. This includes understanding the meaning of words per word, the meaning of sentences, and the meaning of the entire verse or surah. Tafsir is also used to explore Islamic laws originating from the Al-Qur'an. Scholars use tafsir to understand commands, prohibitions, and various other legal provisions contained in the Koran. Tafsir helps Muslims to understand God's messages contained in the Koran, these messages cover various aspects of life, such as creed, worship, muamalah, and morals.  

The background of this research is the condition where students‘ speaking skills are low in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu. Based on observation data, students’ speaking skills in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu are below 25%. Therefore, qurma learning is one of the solutions to improve students' speaking skills. Qurma learning is a process of interaction between students, teachers, and learning resources directly in a learning environment, where this learning process teaches students to be able to understand the meaning or content of the Qur'an by getting to know the stories that are in it.  Speaking skills play a very important role in elementary school. Speaking skills are mechanistic, meaning that speaking skills are acquired through a process of continuous practice. So, as much practice as possible will make students skilled in speaking. Fostering speaking skills in students can be done through the qurma learning process (qur'an and meaning). Qurma learning is done by familiarising and training students to be skilled in telling stories related to the meaning of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an improvement in students' speaking skills by using qurma learning in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the Kurt Lewin model which contains the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collection instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and tests. The results obtained by the researcher show that the application of qurma learning (qur'an and meaning) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Labuhanbatu has increased from pre-cycle 25% or around 7 students who passed to 83% or 23 students who passed at the end of the meeting with the focus of habituation carried out such as telling the meaning contained in the Qur'an. Aiming for students to be able to convey with their own language orally or in writing. The implementation of qurma learning includes planning, implementation and evaluation of learning. The growth of speaking skills in students through qurma learning is characterised by the selection of words that are easy to understand, intonation placement, fluency, accuracy of speech and self-confidence.  

Giving thanks in success is a natural and important part of a believer's life, especially when life is filled with abundance. However, the ability to remain grateful in the midst of failures and difficulties is a challenge in itself that tests the firmness of faith. In his letter to the Philippians, the Apostle Paul provides an example and an important message on how to remain grateful to God, even when he himself faced prison and suffering. This paper aims to explore the deep meaning of thanksgiving based on Philippians and how it can be applied in the daily lives of believers. Using a descriptive approach and relying on the Bible as the main source, this study reveals that Paul taught four main dimensions of thanksgiving: thanksgiving in suffering, thanksgiving in service, thanksgiving for Christ, and thanksgiving for God's blessings. True thanksgiving comes from a deep relationship with God, which enables one to remain steadfast in the midst of life's challenges. These principles become relevant to help believers live life with a grateful heart, both in easy and difficult circumstances, and find true peace in their faith journey.

The church tradition in Germany not only includes liturgical and theological aspects, but also serves as an important foundation for the cultural and moral identity of German society. The differences of views and clashes between church denominations and political forces have opened up space for a deeper understanding of the meaning of tolerance, reconciliation, and fidelity to the values of faith. On the other hand, the renewal of the German church reflects an effort to remain relevant in the face of the challenges of the times, such as secularism, religious pluralism, and moral crises, including through theological and liturgical reforms. This article aims to explore how the history of the church in Germany, with all its traditions, conflicts, and renewals, can be an inspiration for Christians today. The research was carried out using qualitative methods and historical approaches, using literature studies that include analysis of primary sources such as historical records, and writings of church figures, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles. By understanding this historical journey, believers can learn about the importance of maintaining faith in the midst of changing times, strengthening unity in diversity, and reviving the spirit of spiritual renewal that is relevant to strengthen faith in today's life.

This study aims to determine the meaning of the song masak kopi popularized by Oesman in the Malay community in Bengkalis, Riau Province. The theory used in this study is the theory (Barthes, 1968) by describing the meaning of denotation as the first level meaning and connotation as the second level meaning. Also supported by the theory of sociology by Schmitt. It is an action of a person or group of people when interacting with something outside themselves and understanding information about their environment which is obtained through sight, hearing, appreciation, feelings, and experience and interpretation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation. Subjects in this study amounted to 4 people. The results of the research on the meaning of the masak kopi song in the Malay community in Bengkalis can be interpreted from 2 sides, namely from the music and from the lyrics. The Bengkalis Malay community interprets the music of the masak kopi song to reflect the characteristics of traditional Malay music which is very full of aesthetic and cultural values of the Malay community in Bengkalis, from the rhythm, melody and instruments used that strongly reflect the Malay identity of Bengkalis. The meaning of the lyrics can be concluded that the lyrics in the song masak kopi are related to the failure and fragility of love and hope caused by the influence of the establishment.

This research aims to explore the meaning of work in the context of the Church's social teachings, with a focus on the perspective of the encyclical Laborem Exercens.The background to this research is rooted in the importance of understanding work as an integral part of human life and Church teachings. The method used is qualitative analysis of the encyclical, which includes text study and interpretation of meaning. The findings show that work is seen as a deep calling, where each individual contributes to the creation and well-being of society. In addition, this encyclical emphasizes the values ​​of justice, solidarity and human dignity in the world of work. The implication of this research is the need to reaffirm the importance of work ethics based on Church teachings, as well as encouragement to create a more just and humane work environment. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for stakeholders in formulating policies that support the principles of the Church's social teachings in daily work practices.

Literary work is an expression of the representation of the author's mind using language as a medium, where the human or author's feelings here are personal in the form of experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, enthusiasm and beliefs which are formed in a picture of life that can brings out the charm that uses language tools in written form. According to Teeuw (1988:23) in (Asria Fera Nurnazilia et al., 2022) literature comes from the root word "sas" (Sanskrit) which means to direct, teach, give guidance and instruction, while the suffix "tra" means tool, means. So, lexically, literature means a collection of tools for teaching, manuals or good teaching books, such as silpasastra (architectural manual), kamasastra (love manual). Literature is a form of representation of an author's thoughts. Literary works are an art that has a human element in it that involves feelings. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The main data of this research is a literary work in the form of poetry in the form of the lyrics of the song "Nia Anak Surga" by Erwin Chan with research data in the form of words, quotes and sentences whose meanings are analyzed using a mimetic approach. Data collection techniques use documentary techniques. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. The aim of this research is to describe the meaning and mimetic evidence contained in the song "Nia Anak Surga" by Erwin Chan seen from mimetic studies.

This study aims to analyze the use of the Al-Ma’any Online Dictionary in supporting the development of Arabic vocabulary mastery among students in PBA 2 class at UIN Sumatera Utara. The primary issue observed among students is the lack of optimal utilization of the online dictionary due to certain challenges in its usage. The focus of this research is to explore how students utilize the online dictionary to enrich their vocabulary and its impact on their Arabic language proficiency. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews with students, observations of dictionary usage, and analysis of student assignments. The findings indicate that the Al-Ma’any Online Dictionary is effective in helping students expand their vocabulary, particularly in discovering word meanings and their usage in various contexts. However, some challenges were identified, such as limited understanding of subtle word meanings and dependency on internet connectivity. This study suggests that vocabulary development through the use of online dictionaries can be optimized by providing guidance and further training for students in utilizing the dictionary's features more comprehensively.

Hypertension is a health problem that is often found in society with a prevalence in Indonesia of 30.8%, is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that are still a health problem in Indonesia because of their contribution to cardiovascular disease as a contributor to morbidity and mortality in society. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, gender and obesity status with the incidence of hypertension, through a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on 219 respondents using a total sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the percentage of hypertension was 18.72% and the percentage of obesity was 40.2%. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi square test produced a significance level of p-value of 0.000 (significant) between age and obesity with a PR value of 3.47 (CI 1.22-9.87) for the age group above 54 years, and a PR value of 2.66 (CI 1.21-5.81) for the age group 46-54 years (with the age group 18-45 years as a reference). The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi square test between gender and obesity produced a p-value of 0.0040 with a PR of 0.45. The results of the chi square test between obesity and hypertension were proven to be statistically significant with a PR of 1.90, meaning that respondents with obesity had a 1.9 times greater risk of suffering from hypertension than people without hypertension.

The tahlili method is one of the important approaches in Qur'anic interpretation that emphasizes a very intensive analysis of the holy verses of the Qur'an. This study aims to explore the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of the tahlili method and its application in the context of Qur'anic interpretation. By using a qualitative approach and library research, data is collected through a review of relevant literature, both from printed and electronic sources. The results show that the tahlili method, which was first applied in the third period after Tabi'in, has the ability to convey the messages of the Qur'an in a concise and global manner, so that it is easily understood by Muslims. This method also has systematic steps, which include describing the verses of the Qur'an and explaining the meaning of vocabulary according to the rules of Arabic, including general analysis and selection of diction that reflects the Qur'anic lafaz. Although this method has advantages in terms of clarity and freedom from the influence of interpretation, there are also weaknesses that need to be considered, such as parcial instructions and the potential for ineffective interpretation. The author hopes that this research can help contribute to the understanding of the tahlili method and improve a more effective and applicable way of interpreting the Qur'an.

In the current era, land is a basic need that is extremely important and meaningful in human life, particularly as a place to live, work, farm, or conduct various economic activities. With the rapidly growing population, the demand for residential land is also increasing. The population growth that is not matched by land availability creates significant pressure in the property market, leading to the development of new housing and settlements, both in urban and suburban areas. However, due to the increasingly limited availability of habitable land, this often triggers intense competition among individuals or parties with vested interests in obtaining land rights. The desire to own land has become very strong, as nowadays, land is not only used as a residence but also as a valuable resource. This often causes land disputes where the parties involved feel disadvantaged, either due to overlapping ownership, unclear land status claims, or differences in land use allocation. Due to the increasingly complex issues, the Land Office of Kediri City provides an alternative solution for boundary dispute resolution, namely mediation. This practice is an effort to resolve land conflicts peacefully and efficiently. Land disputes are becoming more complex and prolonged, often involving the government, businesses, and local residents. Moreover, land-related issues are frequently associated with unclear administration, weak law enforcement, or differing interpretations of existing regulations. As a result, not only does it impact the individuals involved, but it can also affect social and economic stability in a region. To address these issues, a more structured and transparent approach to land distribution and management is required. The government and society must work together to ensure fair and clear land distribution and provide wise solutions to disputes based on the principles of social justice. Mediation offers a more flexible approach compared to litigation by prioritizing dialogue among disputing parties. In this context, mediation helps alleviate tensions and create mutually beneficial solutions, enabling faster and more cost-effective processes. This study analyzes the effectiveness of mediation practices in reducing the number of disputes brought to court and assesses public perceptions of this resolution method. The results show that mediation can increase the satisfaction of the parties involved and promote stability in land ownership.

Expository preaching is a type of preaching that is considered to promote the validation and inerrancy of the Bible. In accordance with the doctrine of inerrancy in the Bible, it explains the texts of the Truth of the past and this should also be applied to the partners in the 21st century. This means that biblical texts that claimed to be true in the past are still relevant today. To bring it to the present, the meaning and intent of the biblical text must first be understood by the expositor. Therefore, this research tries to explore some writings about the advantages of expository preaching, namely. 1. Helping the congregation understand the intent and purpose of God's Word. 2. Ensuring an accurate and comprehensive understanding of the Bible. 3.Encouraging spiritual growth. 4. Helps the congregation apply the teachings of the Bible to their daily lives. 5. Provide variety to maintain the interest of the congregation. Through this article the author will discuss how many things are related to the advantages of expository preaching, namely 1. What is expository preaching? 2. What are the advantages of expository preaching? 3. What are the steps in preparing an expository sermon? In the steps of preparing an expository sermon, it involves exegesis in the form of in-depth research on the verses to be preached, the use of various research aids such as Bible commentaries, lexicons, Bible dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other books related to preparing expository sermons. Next, the results of the study can be compiled into an expository sermon. The next step is the task of hermeneutics, adapting it to the current needs of the congregation. The final step is how the preacher then uses the art of rhetoric with various communication skills to be able to convey the Biblical message according to the audience and their current needs. The entire process is aimed at delivering a sermon that is biblical yet current.

This study aims to examine the effect of Firm Size, Audit Committee, and Public Ownership on Audit Delay in manufacturing companies in the Basic and Chemical Industries sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2018. Audit Delay is an important indicator that reflects the duration of time required to complete an audit of financial statements. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data taken from the annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study consists of manufacturing companies in the Basic and Chemical Industries sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 168 companies. The independent variables in this study are Firm Size, Audit Committee, and Public Ownership, while the dependent variable is Audit Delay. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results show that: first, Firm Size has a significant negative effect on Audit Delay, meaning that the larger the company size, the faster the audit process. Second, Public Ownership has a significant positive effect on Audit Delay, indicating that companies with public ownership tend to take longer to complete audits. Third, the Audit Committee does not have a significant effect on Audit Delay, meaning that the presence of an audit committee does not influence the audit completion time. This study contributes to a better understanding of the factors affecting audit delay in public companies.

This study aims to analyze the influence of training and work motivation on employee turnover at the BIPTAK Training Center in Semarang City. Employee turnover is a challenge for organizations as it can affect stability and work productivity. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between the independent variables—training and work motivation—and the dependent variable—employee turnover. The findings indicate that training has a negative and significant effect on employee turnover, meaning that the better the training provided, the lower the employee turnover rate. Additionally, work motivation also has a negative and significant effect on employee turnover, suggesting that the higher the work motivation, the lower the likelihood of employees leaving the company. These findings highlight the importance of improving training programs and motivation strategies to reduce employee turnover rates within organizations.

Association is the process of changing meaning as a result of similar characteristics. The meaning contained in a word will sometimes experience a change in meaning/shift in meaning when the word is combined with other words. This research aims to find out the words that have association meaning in Yudhiswara's poetry collection Rain Escapes in Sela Jari. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative. The theory used in this research is the theory of semantic studies on changes in meaning. The data in this research is in the form of words, phrases/idioms that have associations and the data source in this research is a collection of poems Hujan Lolos di Sela Jari by Yudhiswara.  The data collection technique in this research uses reading and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique in this research is classifying the data including metaphorical meaning changes, analyzing the data and making conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the poem Rain Escapes in Sela Jari is in the form of compound words that contain associations of meaning, the association of meaning tells about love and tells about nature. This shows that in the poem that has been analyzed, the poet uses many words, phrases/idioms to express the feelings experienced by the reader. The reader is also carried away when reading a poem that tells about love that is hindered by time, circumstances, and places.

Association is the process of changing meaning as a result of similar characteristics. The meaning contained in a word will sometimes experience a change in meaning/shift in meaning when the word is combined with other words. This research aims to find out the words that have association meaning in Yudhiswara's poetry collection Rain Escapes in Sela Jari. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative. The theory used in this research is the theory of semantic studies on changes in meaning. The data in this research is in the form of words, phrases/idioms that have associations and the data source in this research is a collection of poems Hujan Lolos di Sela Jari by Yudhiswara.  The data collection technique in this research uses reading and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique in this research is classifying the data including metaphorical meaning changes, analyzing the data and making conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the poem Rain Escapes in Sela Jari is in the form of compound words that contain associations of meaning, the association of meaning tells about love and tells about nature. This shows that in the poem that has been analyzed, the poet uses many words, phrases/idioms to express the feelings experienced by the reader. The reader is also carried away when reading a poem that tells about love that is hindered by time, circumstances, and places.

In modern society, many families face challenges such as conflict and divorce, so an understanding of healthy family relationships is becoming increasingly relevant. The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of family harmony in the perspective of Colossians, as well as how this teaching can be applied in everyday life. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach with an analysis of the scriptural text, specifically Colossians 3:18-21, to draw the theological meaning of Paul's teaching on roles and responsibilities in the family. The main results of the study show that family harmony is characterized by love, mutual respect, and obedience in a spiritual context. Emphasis on the reciprocal relationship between husband and wife, as well as positive parenting between parents and children, is key to creating a healthy family environment. In conclusion, applying the values found in Colossians can help families face the challenges of modern times and create more harmonious and equitable relationships.

Thei Tor-tori dancei isi onei ofi thei culturali legaciesi ofi thei Bataki Tobai peoplei thati carriesi deepi meaning,i especiallyi ini traditionali ceremoniesi likei weddings.i Thisi dancei isi noti justi entertainmenti buti alsoi ai meansi toi conveyi prayersi andi hopes,i bothi fori thei bridei andi groomi asi welli asi fori thei familiesi andi communitiesi present.i Everyi movementi ini thei Tor-tori dancei containsi symbolism,i suchi asi respecti fori elders,i hopesi fori happiness,i unity,i andi blessings.i Throughi thisi dance,i thei Bataki Tobai peoplei alsoi maintaini ai spirituali connectioni withi theiri ancestorsi andi strengtheni theiri culturali identityi ini thei facei ofi globalization.i Thisi studyi examinesi thei Tor-tori dancei throughi thei lensi ofi thei theologyi ofi hope,i whichi revealsi thei profoundi meaningi ofi hope,i protection,i andi blessingsi conveyedi throughi eachi movement.i Thei dancei alsoi reflectsi spirituali communicationi thati connectsi humansi withi Godi andi thei universe.i Asi parti ofi ai traditioni stilli relevanti ini thei moderni era,i Tor-tori noti onlyi preservesi culturali valuesi buti alsoi becomesi ai symboli ofi pridei fori thei Bataki Tobai community.i Byi maintainingi thisi tradition,i theyi introducei Indonesia'si richi culturei toi thei worldi whilei alsoi strengtheningi sociali tiesi withini theiri community.