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This research is motivated by the transformation of the IAIN Bukittinggi campus, which has now changed its status to UIN Bukittinggi. This change in status proves that UIN Bukittinggi wants to continue to promote and improve the quality of education. The change in status was felt more by students of the class of 2020 because when they became freshmen, the campus status was still IAIN, while mid-university it became UIN. Of course, with these changes, students' learning motivation should be better than before, especially PAI students, who are the foundation of UIN, because now the status of the campus is changing, everything should be improved better. Thus, this research focuses on the effect of campus transformation on the learning motivation of students from the PAI Class of 2020. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The population is 401 people and the sample consists of 55 people according to the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an influence of campus transformation on the learning motivation of the PAI student class of 2020, as shown by the results of the t > t table test, which is 3.167 > 1.674 and the size of the effect is 15 .92%

This research is motivated by the transformation of the IAIN Bukittinggi campus, which has now changed its status to UIN Bukittinggi. This change in status proves that UIN Bukittinggi wants to continue to promote and improve the quality of education. The change in status was felt more by students of the class of 2020 because when they became freshmen, the campus status was still IAIN, while mid-university it became UIN. Of course, with these changes, students' learning motivation should be better than before, especially PAI students, who are the foundation of UIN, because now the status of the campus is changing, everything should be improved better. Thus, this research focuses on the effect of campus transformation on the learning motivation of students from the PAI Class of 2020. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The population is 401 people and the sample consists of 55 people according to the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an influence of campus transformation on the learning motivation of the PAI student class of 2020, as shown by the results of the t > t table test, which is 3.167 > 1.674 and the size of the effect is 15 .92%

The sedekah bumi tradition held by the people of Kelurahan Made is a tradition handed down from their ancestors which is still being preserved to this day. Earth almsgiving means giving alms to the earth, which is a form of human gratitude for gifts from the Almighty. The aim of this research is to describe the socio-cultural values in the implementation of the earth alms tradition in Kelurahan Made so that the community continues. The benefit of this research for the community is to increase insight into the importance of preserving traditions passed down from generation to generation so that the community can maintain tolerance between religious groups, tribes and nations. , so that the earth alms tradition can be implemented in the midst of the modernization era without eliminating the characteristics, values and philosophy of the earth alms tradition. This study used descriptive qualitative method. With the aim of producing descriptive data in the form of written sentences, this research contains a description or describes a situation in the problem that has been formulated. The socio-cultural values contained in this earth charity tradition are religious, artistic, mutual cooperation and ecological values. To maintain the unique characteristics of the Kelurahan Made community, it is appropriate to preserve the earth alms tradition forever, even in the midst of changing times. It is intended that traditions that have been passed down through generations can continue to exist and become a cultural identity that will forever be attached to the people of Kelurahan Made.

Dyspepsia includes a collection of clinical symptoms consisting of discomfort or persistent (episodic) or recurrence in the upper abdomen. Dyspepsia can be influenced by several factors, including increased gastric acid secretion, diet, and environmental factors, as well as psychological factors such as stress. This research aims to determine the use of dyspepsia medication at the Puskesmas Pamarayan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive observational with a purposive sampling method. The population in this study was 230 dyspepsia patients who visited the Puskesmas Pamarayan. The sample in this study was 31 respondents who had been determined using the Slovin formula with an error tolerance limit of 5%. Data were analyzed descriptively using rationality guidelines which include correct diagnosis, correct drug selection, correct dose, correct time interval, alertness to side effects, and correct information. The results of the study showed that the treatment of dyspepsia at the Puskesmas Pamarayan was rational.

This study aims to determine the role of work motivation on the results of TBS PT Pinago Utama Musi Banyuasin district of South Sumatra province. Secondly to know the constraints and problems on the results of TBS employees in PT Pinago Utama Musi Banyuasin district of South Sumatra province. This research was conducted at PT Pinago Utama Kebun Inti 2 regency of Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatera Province which lasted for 1 (one) month from 1 December 2023 until January 10, 2024. The research method used is descriptive method. Research respondents were 66 people harvesting employees, 10 people harvesting mandates, 6 person division assistants calculated using Slovin formula. For a total of 82 people selected based on the technique by taking a selective person or object of research and have specific characteristics (purposive sampling). The instruments used are job satisfaction, work morale, reward, sanction, education, salary, and FFB result. Data analysis using cobb douglass regression analysis technique. The results of this study found that: first there was no significant effect of job satisfaction on FFB results. Second there is a significant influence of morale on the FFB result. The three significant effects of rewarding FFB outcomes. The four significant effects of sanctions on FFB outcomes. the five significant educational influences on TBS outcomes. The six significant effects of salary on FFB outcomes. Thus, job satisfaction is insignificant due to heavy workloads using BJR's system (average weighted weight) with fixed tonnage basis, but morale, reward, sanction, education, significant salary as firms pay attention to awarding in the form of rice and cooking oil and the appropriate salary UMR Musi Banyusian area.

Early marriage is one of the issues that contributes to the high rate of stunting in children in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. In Baletbaru Village, Sukowono, Jember, early marriage is still a common phenomenon, so preventive measures are needed to reduce the risk of stunting through education and counselling. The purpose of this assistance is to increase public knowledge and awareness, especially among adolescents, regarding the negative impacts of early marriage and the importance of nutrition in preventing stunting. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which directly involves the community in every stage of assistance, from identifying problems to formulating solutions. The results of the assistance showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the negative impacts of early marriage, with 85% of participants feeling they understood the issue better. In addition, 90% of participants were committed to sharing information with their environment. The implications of this assistance indicate that ongoing counselling is urgently needed, and further collaboration with the government and health institutions is recommended to expand the reach of education and intensive assistance for at-risk communities.

This study aims to (1) find out the sharia marketing strategy in increasing income carried out by mini meatball cottage traders in the review village of Maro Sebo Ulu sub-district. (2) To find out the obstacles faced in an effort to increase the income of mini meatball stalls. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The theory used in this study is the theory put forward by Abuznaid to formulate the definition of sharia marketing, namely, wise decisions in order to satisfy customer needs through good behavior, presenting healthy products or services (halalan thoyyibah) with the approval of both parties (seller and buyer). ) in order to achieve material and spiritual welfare, the world and the hereafter through an ethical world. In addition to the theory used by Kotler, marketing is a way in which companies involve consumers, build good relationships with consumers and create value for consumers, so as to get good value or response from consumers in increasing profits and consumer feedback. The 4P marketing strategies used are product, price, place, and promotion. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy carried out by Pondok Meatball Mini in increasing income with product strategies ranging from improvement of the quality of the products served, product health, product hygiene and product halalness Pricing strategy, mini meatball huts have set affordable, relatively cheap prices, the prices offered by these mini meatball huts are affordable and cheap according to the economy of the review village community and suitable for all walks of life teenagers and adults. The strategy of location, pondok mini meatball stalls prioritizes the cleanliness of the place and the comfort of consumers while at the pondok mini meatball stalls. promotion strategy, pondok mini meatball stalls do not promote through social media, only do word of mouth promotion, but not a few who already know the existence of these mini meatball stalls. while the income earned by mini meatball cottages is still relative or fluctuating, depending on the crowd of visitors.

This research aims to determine the clarity of influence, responsiveness and empathy on the quality of service at the Rezki Sinaga Midwife Clinic. Meanwhile, the research method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study were clinic patients. The number of samples known using the Slovin Formula is 99 respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, documentation studies and observations. Data analysis techniques were analyzed using statistical tools using SPSS. The research results show that the Reliability Variable has a positive and significant effect on Service Quality with a sig value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05 and the t-count > t-table value, namely 19.999 ˃ 1.98525. The Responsiveness variable has a positive and significant effect on Service Quality with a sig value of 0.004 ˂ 0.05 and the t-count > t-table value, namely 2.922 ˃ 1.98525. The Empathy variable has a positive and significant effect on Service Quality with a sig value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05 and the t-count > t-table value, namely 2.254 ˃ 1.98525. The results simultaneously show that there is an influence of noise, responsiveness and empathy which together influence the quality of service, the calculated f value is 261.939 ˃ f-table 2.70 and the Sig value is 0.000 ˂ 0.05. It is recommended for future researchers to involve a larger sample, expand the scope of research, apart from the variables that have been studied, which can also influence service quality.

Community Reading Center (TBM) as a means for children to learn is one of the programs formulated by the government to build a learning community by increasing children's interest in reading. However, it isn’t all TBM are able to support this purpose due to existence of conditiions facing it, as experienced by TBM Al Bayun in Bandasari Village. Therefore, in the Unpad’s PKM (Integrated KKN-PPM) activity, it is generally intended to assist the village government in carrying out one of its tasks, while specifically intended to help the management of Al Bayun TBM to become a child learning facilities. The Model chosen for the implementation of its activities is the quadruple helix collaboration. While the method of activity is in the form of assistance, counseling to the community related to literacy, and technical guidance in managing TBM. PKM can be held as planned and generally, the set of activities in TBM management can be carried out properly. This is inseparable from the collaboration between the government, universities, publishing business actors, and civil society.  The four collaborating parties can play their respective roles so that the aims and objectives of PKM activities can be achieved. This success also shows that with collaboration, the problems faced are more likely to be handled and all limitations can be completed

This research is based on problems regarding students who are less interested in participating in extracurricular activities, students in the process of participating in extracurricular activities are less enthusiastic about following directions, and lack the ability to focus. With this, the problem can be formulated from this, namely what are the factors that influence students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities at SMPN 4 Bukit Barisan District. The aim of this research is to reveal the factors that influence students' interest in choosing scout and tahfidz extracurricular activities at SMPN 4, Bukit Barisan District, 50 City District. This type of research uses field research which is descriptive quantitative using factorial analysis. The key informants were class VII students and class VIII students, as well as supervising teachers in extracurricular activities. To collect data, the authors conducted interviews and questionnaires (questionnaire). After the data is collected, it is processed and analyzed. The result of the research is that students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities at SMPN 4 Bukit Barisan District. Factors that influence student interest are intrinsic factors which include ability, temperament, character, physical structure, teachers, facilities, peers, habits. . The results of the analysis obtained are the matrix component values ​​for the ability variable (0.852), temperament variable (0.727), physical structure variable (0.835), teacher variable (0.849), facility variable (0.816), peer variable (0.851), parents (0.821 ), habit variables (0.812). From the results of this research it can be concluded that the variables are willingness, needs, motivation, family support, school environment. So the researcher concludes that the most dominant factor influencing students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities is the factor that has the highest value, namely ability variable (0.852). This shows that most students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities is influenced by the students' own abilities, so teachers should always arouse students' interest in choosing extracurricular activities through developing the factors that influence them in each extracurricular activity, especially the students' abilities.

Pangkalan Kerinci is an area with many industries in it, including the pulp industry or paper pulp producer. PT RAPP is a company operating in the pulp sector. As a result of this industry, many people complain about air pollution due to industrial activities carried out by PT. RAPP. These activities are monitored by the Pelalawan Regency Environmental Service in collaboration with other stakeholders. The aim of this research is to find out how the planning, implementation and evaluation of communication from the Pelalawan Regency Environmental Service is in controlling industrial air pollution in Pangkalan Kerinci City, Pelalawan Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The subject in this research is the Pelalawan Regency government (Environmental Service) with the determination using purposive techniques. Data collection techniques in this research are through interviews, observation and documentation. The number of informants in the study was 9 people according to the criteria determined through purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used uses the model from Miles and Hubberman and the data validity technique, namely triangulation. The result of this research is that the planning carried out by the Pelalawan Regency Environmental Service was carried out by listening to complaints from the surrounding community, always formulating objectives to provide understanding to the community and then develop message by conveying environmental messages in an informative, persuasive and cognitive manner, which is then continued with media production planning by the Pelalawan City environmental service. The Environmental Service carried out planning implementation after presenting the work program idea, then carrying out technical guidance outreach activities related to PP Number 22 of 2021, collaborating with NGOs and local communities and conveying environmental messages through billboards. Meanwhile, evaluation activities are carried out every six months.  

 State administration is never separated from policy making. Bureaucratic reforms is carried out to realize good governance, therefore policy is a must because all the implementation of programs and community services should be conducted. One of the policies that is often carried out is discretion, with the aim of filling the regulatory vacuum and not stopping innovating in carrying out policies because of the regulatory vacuum. This study was conducted to analyze the formulation of discretion in the implementation of bureaucratic reform. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Results of the study: 1) discretion is carried out by taking into account the objectives, causes and conditions for using discretion; 2) discretion that is contrary to the objectives, procedures and conditions can be canceled; 3) it is necessary to build an accountability system in the implementation of discretion so that it does not lead to corrupt behavior. Conclusion: discretion is an innovation that can be accounted for by the government and society

The aim of this research is to describe the role of village government in developing tourist villages. The village government formulates policies for village development and facilitates the development of tourist villages by utilizing village potential, especially natural recreation, water tourism and fishing in the Ngreneng Reservoir, Cemara Pitu hill, Greneng Peak, Nglawungan Durian Garden, Pak Nari Fruit Farm, Asri Gardens and Fruit Gardens. and recreational activities such as outbound, gatherings, activities in the field, group exercise and culinary delights at tourist locations. The village government ratifies the plan to develop a tourist village, forms a tourism management and clean water facilities, toilets and parking lots and creates public order at tourist sites.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of work discipline, communication and motivation on employee performance at Tri Cahya Purnama Semarang Company. The population in this study were all employees of Tri Cahya Purnama Semarang Company, numbering 190 people. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula and obtained 128 people. The data was processed using the SPSS version 22 application. The results of the research showed that the three independent variables (work discipline, communication and motivation) had a significant positive influence on the performance of employees Tri Cahya Purnama Semarang Company. The coefficient of determination test shows that 63% of employee performance can be influenced by work discipline, communication and motivation. Meanwhile, the remaining 37% is influenced by other variables.

Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere without being predicted. The issue of natural disasters has a bad impact on many people, they can lose their lives and homes. The government in this case is directly in charge of handling this disaster case, namely the National Disaster Management Agency (abbreviated as BNPB) is a Non-ministerial Government Agency that has the task of assisting the President of the Republic of Indonesia in carrying out disaster management in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. This research is a field research or empirical legal research, the methods used in data collection are interviews, observation and literature study, which was conducted in Nunbaun Delha Village and Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City.  Based on the results obtained by researchers based on the formulation of the problem of how far the effectiveness of the distribution of financial assistance to the victims of the seroja disaster in Nunbaun Delha Village and Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City, is the problem of the initial initiative to establish a command post post, raising assistance, identifying the needs of victims. Factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the distribution of financial assistance to victims of the seroja disaster in Nunbaun Delha Village and Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City Coordination and Information and Distribution of social assistance is not on time to recipients of social assistance.

Along with the development of the times, the need for electricity is very necessary. Electrical energy is one of the energy that is needed in using equipment that is related to electrical energy such as household, office and commercial industrial equipment that requires electrical energy. Bawean Island is one of the islands that requires a large amount of electricity due to the growing development of these sectors. With the rapid development of large-scale developments, the need for electricity needs to be increased in order to meet people's demands related to electricity needs. Technical losses are losses that occur for technical reasons where energy is reduced by turning into heat or heat energy. Basically technical losses occur based on energy losses in components caused by errors in the components themselves. Technical losses that occur in distribution transformers are common. In principle, losses always occur because efficiency cannot be 100%. Energy is lost along with distribution from upstream to downstream of distribution transformers. Based on the formulation of the problem taken, the researchers calculated losses at neutral currents, copper losses, total losses, output power and total losses in the form of prices. From the results of the conclusions above, it can be seen that the greater the current in the neutral of the transformer, the more losses that occur in the transformer.

The aim of this research is to increase student learning motivation through the application of the Discovery Learning model assisted by audio-visual media on material about the human digestive system at SMP Plus Darus Sholah. This type of research is classroom action research. The research subjects were 21 students in class VIII H of SMP Plus Darus Sholah. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive statistics to analyze questionnaire data. The research results show that the application of the Discovery Learning learning model through the stages of stimulation, problem formulation, data collection, data analysis, verification and generalization can increase students' learning motivation. Apart from that, increasing learning motivation can also improve student learning outcomes.

Reward and punishment are two different things, but they are very important and interrelated because they have a role in making employees improve the quality of work and be more responsible for the tasks assigned. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reward and punishment on employee performance at the Office of the Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health. The population used was 250 employees. The sampling method in this study with random sampling technique using the slovin formula to 154 respondents. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents using Likert scale measurements. The data analysis technique in this study uses validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression equation test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that reward and punishment have a positive effect on employee performance at Kementerian Pertanian Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan.

Anugerah Dwi Pratama is a company engaged in the supply of goods and services for boiler machines or steam-powered power plants that was founded in 2010 until now. In connection with the growing national and international competition which resulted in a significant decrease in PT. Anugerah Dwi Pratama, it is necessary to carry out an assessment of the determining variables such as quality, product prices on sustainable buying interest, so that the company can continue to maintain and improve its existence. This research helps companies formulate problems to develop company development strategies.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right on student learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class VII SMP N 4 Pahae Julu. The research hypothesis is: "There is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year." The population is all students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, totaling 110 people. The research sample was determined purposively, namely 36 students in class VII B as the experimental class who used video and class VII A, totaling 39 people as the control class who did not use video. The research approach uses a true experimental design method (experiment) with a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research was a test with 25 questions. Research data for the test questions were analyzed using the Pooled Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 6.483 > ttable(α=5%) = 2.000. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right one on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The difference in PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year is known from the average Christian Religious Education learning outcomes for students using learning videos on conscience material: choosing the correct one is 0,79 is higher than the average PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes for students who do not use learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right one, namely 0.67.