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Socio-economic relations are everything related to economic actions in meeting community needs such as clothing, food and shelter. In meeting economic needs, a person no longer looks at differences in ethnicity, race or religion. Kijang Island Village is the capital of Reteh District with land used as a coconut plantation by coconut farmers. The phenomenon that occurs is that farmers prioritize selling their harvest to tokeh in Kijang Island Village. This cannot be separated from the influence of a tokeh who is highly trusted by the community so that coconut farmers are very dependent on selling their harvest to the tokeh. The aim of this research is to find out about the socio-economic relations between farmers and coconut tokeh in Pulau Kijang Village, Reteh District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, as well as to find out the cooperative relationship between farmers and coconut tokeh in Pulau Kijang Village, Reteh District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. . In this study the method used was qualitative by checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the research show that the socio-economic relationship between farmers and coconut tokeh occurs because they have the same relationship goals, namely the goal of needing each other's help in buying and selling and receivables and tokeh needs farmers to become regular customers.

This research aims to determine whether or not there is a difference between product quality and price on the Shopee and Lazada Marketplaces. The research method used was comparative and the sampling technique was carried out using the Rao Purba technique because the population in this study was infinite so that the sample obtained was 96 respondents consisting of 48 respondents using the Shopee marketplace and 48 respondents using the Lazada marketplace. The analysis techniques used in this research are validity tests, reliability tests and Independent Sample t-tests. The results of this research show that there is no difference between product quality and price on the Shopee and Lazada Marketplaces.

In the continuously evolving digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed the landscape of higher education. One of the emerging innovations is the use of ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT in the learning process can also have complex impacts. One of the aspects that needs attention is the possibility of an increase in students' levels of laziness, as ChatGPT can interpret and engage in natural human language conversations. The objective of this research is to provide an understanding of how the use of ChatGPT in the context of higher education can influence student behavior and motivation. The research conducted is of an analytical observational type with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember in Surabaya. The population in this study consisted of ITS students. The sample used in this research included 100 ITS students. Data collection techniques in this study involved surveys through Google Forms and observations. The instruments used in the research included validity sheets, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research included validity testing, observation data analysis, prerequisite testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that there is an influence of ChatGPT on the level of laziness among students in completing assignments. However, this influence is not statistically significant.

This research aims to partially and simultaneously explain the influence of price discounts and business communication on customer loyalty in purchasing Tofu Sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data sources use primary data and secondary data. The sample in the research was 87 customers who purchased Toko Aqia Kediri's Tofu Stick using purposive sampling technique. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, F test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2) test using the SPSS program version 25. The results of this research are that partially the price discount variables and business communication have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in buying tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. Simultaneously, the variables of price discounts and business communication have a significant effect on customer loyalty in purchasing tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store.

This research aims to analyze the influence of word of mouth, price and product quality on product purchasing decisions at Abadi Digital Printing, Kediri City. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this research was using the Accidental Sampling method. This research uses analytical techniques of validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient test (R), multiple linear regression test, T test, and F test. The results of the research show that there is an influence of word of mouth, price, and product quality on product purchasing decisions in eternal digital printing in the city of Kediri.

This study discusses the influence  of brand image, price, and service quality on the purchase decision of OPPO brand smartphones at the   MbahJo Cell mobile phone  store in Kediri city. This study aims to determine and explain the results of the influence  of brand image, price, and service quality on the purchase decision of OPPO brand smartphones at the   MbahJo Cell mobile phone  store in Kediri City. This type of research uses associative research using quantitative methods. The sample in this study was only on consumers who were making a purchase decision on  OPPO smartphones at the  MbahJo Cell mobile phone store as many as 102 consumers. The sampling technique uses Non-Probability Sampling with the Accidental Sampling method. Data collection techniques use questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is a classical assumption, multiple linear regression. The result of this study is that there is a significant influence  of brand image on purchasing decisions with a value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. There is a significant influence of price on purchasing decisions with values of Sig. 0.037 < 0.05. There is a significant influence of service quality on purchasing decisions with a value of Sig 0.000 < 0.05. There is a simultaneous influence of brand image, price, and service quality on purchasing decisions with a Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05.

This research aims to determine: 1) The influence of financial literacy on financial management behavior among Small Medium Enterprise (SME) in Kolaka Regency. 2) The Influence of Financial Attitudes on Financial Management Behavior among SME owner in Kolaka Regency. This research is a research employed quantitative approach. Data collection of the research used observation, documentation and distribution of questionnaires. The population of this research is SME owner in Kolaka Regency. Meanwhile, the sample for this research consisted of 386 respondents using purposive sampling techniques, namely the technique of determining certain criteria. Research instrument testing used validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25.0. The data analysis technique used is measurement model testing (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model) with Smart PLS 3.0. Based on the research results, it is known that the Financial Literacy variable has no influence on the Financial Management Behavior of SME owner. And the Financial Attitude variable has a positive and significant effect on Financial Management Behavior of SME owner.

This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style variables (X1) and organizational culture (X2) on employee performance (Y) at PT Radio Panjalu Raya. This type of research is quantitative research which is used to test the relationship of a variable to other variables which emphasizes the analysis on numbers processed using statistical methods. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. Sample selection used the saturated sampling method, the number of samples in the study was 40 respondents at PT Radio Panjalu Raya. This research data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The research results showed that the multiple linear regression equation Y = 10.743 + 0.269 Organizational culture has a partially significant effect on employee performance with a sig result of 0.000 <0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that leadership style and organizational culture have a simultaneous and significant effect on the performance of PT Radio Panjalu Raya employees.

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables work enthusiasm (X1), competence (X2), and work discipline (X3) on work effectiveness (Y) at PT Happy Jaya Plastik. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. Sample selection used the saturated sampling method, the number of samples in the study was 60 respondents at PT Happy Jaya Plastik. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the research obtained the multiple linear regression equation Y= 10.489 + 0.342X1 + 0.400X2 + 0.347X3 and the t test results of the variables work enthusiasm, competence and work discipline had a partially significant effect on work effectiveness with a sig < 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that work enthusiasm, competence and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on the work effectiveness of PT Happy Jaya Plastik.

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of dynamic capabilities on competitive advantage case studi UMKM Kabupaten Kolaka. (2) The effect of innovation capability on competitive advantage case studi UMKM Kabupaten Kolaka.(3)the influence of dynamic capabilities on innovation capabilities as a mediating (intervening) variable in case studies UMKM Kabupaten Kolaka. this research is an explanatory research model with a Quantitative approach. Data collection in this study used literature study and questionnaire distribution. The population of this study were all UMKM of Kolaka Regency. While the sample of this study were 55 respondents using purposive sampling technique.. Testing research instruments employed validity and reliability tests by using  SPSS 25.0. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) wich measurement model test (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model) with Smart PLS 4.0. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence between the dynamic capabilities variable on competitive advantage Behavior, this is indicated by the P-Value of 0.005. And the innovation capability variable also has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, this is indicated by the P-Value of 0.000. And the dynamic capabilities on innovation capability as mediating (intervene) variable also has a positive and significant effect

We are encouraged to wash our hands for 20 seconds, if there is no soap and running water, we can replace it with a hand sanitizer with a minimum alcohol content of 60%. By washing our hands, we can prevent viral infections in ourselves, those around us and even communities such as families and workplaces. Manual hand washing facilities or equipment that are used together can be a medium for spreading viruses so they must be minimized, one of which is by using an Automatic Sink. Because of this, automatic sink products were built to make it easier for users to wash their hands while reducing contact with water taps and soap or bar soap containers. This automatic sink was designed using the Nigel Cross method so that it can realize an automatic handwashing device with the addition of an automatic soap feature that can help the hand washing process without touching the water faucet and soap. The advantage of this method is that it covers all aspects of the design process starting from clarifying the problem to the details of the design. The new product attributes that are arranged by designers are adjusted to the needs of the community, starting from materials to product functions. Based on testing several tasks and answers from the questionnaire answered by respondents, namely as many as 30 respondents to this sink product, it can be said that the attributes used are valid data. The results of the validity test were then carried out by a reliability test with the aim of testing the level of consistency of data measurement. The results of this reliability test produce a Crounchbach's Alpha value of 0.709, which means it is reliable because it is > 0.6.

This research aims to analyze the calculation of cost of goods sold and profit determination at UD Han Petshop Lamongan. The approach used in this research is a case study in accordance with the problem formulation and research objectives. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, using data validity techniques used, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this research show that UD Han Petshop Lamongan in calculating the cost of goods sold has complied with the calculation procedure by entering initial inventory data plus net purchases then minus ending inventory. In determining profit, the company has included all the data required in the profit and loss financial report. The data used in determining net profit before tax is net sales minus the cost of goods sold and operating costs.

The presence of paylater provides benefits for both the community and e-commerce players. People can meet their needs quickly, easily, and safely without having to worry about their cash flow. This feature can support the country's economic growth because more and more people are transacting more easily with this feature. This research was conducted at UMUS Brebes from March 2023 to July 2023. The population in this study was 1392 and for the sample of this study was 100 respondents. The testing tools and data analysis in this study use SPSS with testing and analysis methods through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heterokedasticity tests, t tests, F tests, Coefficient of Determination tests. The results in this study show that promotion has a significant effect on the decision to use, evidenced by the calculated t value for the variable X1 (7.407) greater than the table t (1.660). Price partially has no significant effect on the decision to use, this is evidenced by the calculated t value for the variable X2 (2.174) greater than the table t (1.660) but the significant value t X2 greater than 0.05 or 0.000 < 0.05. Promotion and Price have a significant effect on the decision to use, this result is shown by a significant value of 0.000 less than 0.05 and a calculated F value of 206.525 greater than F table 3.09. Promotion and Price were able to explain the dependent variable, namely Usage Decision by 81%, the remaining 19% was explained by other variables outside this study. These results show that promotions and prices simultaneously have a significant effect on variables tied to the decision to use Shopee Paylater.

This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence religious commitment and Islamic product attributes have on customer trust in using the services of a case study sharia financial institution at Bank Sumut, Lubuk Pakam Syariah Sub Branch. This research uses a quantitative type of research with one dependent variable, namely customer trust and two independent variables, namely religious commitment and Islamic product attributes. This research uses primary data, using data collection methods through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive tests, validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis tests (coefficient of determination test (R2), partial significance test (t-test) , simultaneous significance test (f-test) and multiple linear regression test)). The results of this research reveal that religious commitment has a positive and significant effect on customer confidence in using the services of sharia financial institutions based on test results which show that the coefficient table shows that the tcount value is greater than ttable, namely 19,245 > 1,666 with a probability value of 0.915 or smaller than 5 % (0.05). And Islamic product attributes have a positive and significant effect on customer trust based on test results which show that the coefficient table shows that the tcount value is greater than ttable, namely 6,125 > 1,666 with a probability value of 0.108, meaning it is smaller than 5% (0.05). Islamic product attributes and customer trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer trust. From the results of the F test with df(n1)=k-1=2 and df(n2)=n-k=32, it is obtained that Fcount is greater than the ttable value, namely 189.181 3.12 with a significance level of 0.000, it means it is smaller than 5% (0.05).

This research explains the influence of location, taste and price on purchasing decisions at Sate Pak Eko Satak, Puncu Kediri District. The method in this research is the quantitative method and the technical analysis used is validity test, reliability test, correlation test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test (partial test), f test (simultaneous test), and R2 coefficient of determination test. The population in this study was 100 respondents. The sample collection technique in this research used incidental sampling (a technique for determining samples based on chance) and the number of samples used was 100 respondents. In this research, the results showed that location had no partial and significant influence on purchasing decisions, taste had a partial and significant influence on purchasing decisions, and price had a partial and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, location, taste and price together have a big relationship to purchasing decisions, and location, taste and price have a simultaneous and significant influence on purchasing decisions.

The development and advancement of technology in the modern era has had a tremendous impact on efforts to create superiority in competition between companies. So companies are required to continue to improve their competitiveness so that they are not inferior to other companies. This research aims to determine and explain the results of the influence of product diversity and promotions on purchasing decisions at CV. Jati Mulia Kauman Tulungagung. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample for this research is consumers who have made purchases at CV. Jati Mulia Kauman Tulungagung as many as 50 consumers. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is classic assumptions, multiple linear regression. The results of this research are that there is a positive and significant influence of product diversity on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0.004 < 0.05. There is a positive and significant influence of promotion on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. There is a simultaneous influence of product diversity and promotion on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of brand trust on brand loyalty (a study on FISIP USN Kolaka students). (2) The effect of consumer involvement on brand loyalty (a study on FISIP USN Kolaka students). This study uses an approach with quantitative methods. Collecting data in this study using observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population of this study were FISIP students at the Nineteen November University of Kolaka. While the sample of this study amounted to 91 respondents by determining the sample using probability sampling technique. Testing research instruments using validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) through measurement model tests (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model). ) with Smart PLS 3.0. Based on the research results, it is known that the variable Brand Trust has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty as indicated by the P-Values of 0.000. As well as the variable Consumer Involvement also has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty as indicated by the P-Values of 0.003.  

Griya Takeover Financing is one of the financing companies owned by BSI KCP Kuta to meet customers' financial needs. However, this financing often encounters problems in the takeover process. The aims of this study are: to find out the factors that lead to a murabahah contract in the financing of a takeover griya at BSI KCP Kuta and to find out the process of financing the griya takeover at BSI KCP Kuta. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. data validity technique with the triangulation technique. The results of the study found: 1) There are factors that cause a murabaha contract to occur, namely the presence of the object of the contract; 2) The murabaha contract process by submitting asset documents to the consumer as a sign of consent qabul with the consumer. And financing for takeover houses that are free from usury in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, MUI No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, dated April 1, 2000, conceming murabaha.; 3) The process of financing takeover housing includes BSI having the terms and benefits of financing takeover housing. To attract consumer, as well as with light installments, one of the benefits of takeover financing at BSI is that consumers still feel able to meet other needs.

The purpose of this study was to determine employee performance in Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta, residents' satisfaction in Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta. and the role of Employee Performance on Citizen Satisfaction in Child- Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta.This research method is a qualitative description through interviews with informants as key informants who explain or describe the effect of employee performance on citizen satisfaction in Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta. And through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which is a group interview that emphasizes interaction on the topics discussed. This study also describes testing the validity of the data, the validity of the data or the credibility of the data, namely in observation, perseverance, discussion and study as well as analysis of the satisfaction of these residents.The results of the study showed that there was a value gap in the views of officials who were interviewed and discussed with community groups who were also interviewed by researchers. So the need for a researcher's perspective and confirms that performance is a substantial factor in creating maximum work. Thus the role of performance on citizen satisfaction in the Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta, is very important. Not only encouraging the creation of new values in understanding citizen satisfaction.

This research aims to assess how internal control, information technology, and staff competence influence the quality of financial reporting in Kota Langsa. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing primary data. All Local Government Units (OPD) in Kota Langsa, totaling 33, were taken as the sample, with three respondents from each OPD, resulting in a total of 99 respondents. The sample selection was done through purposive sampling.Data were collected through questionnaire distribution and the use of measurement tools such as validity and reliability tests. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The regression analysis results indicated that internal control has a significant positive influence on the quality of financial information in the reports. Conversely, information technology does not have a significant impact, while staff competence also has a significant positive effect.In summary, this research demonstrates that internal control and staff competence play vital roles in enhancing the quality of financial reporting in Kota Langsa, whereas information technology does not have a significant impact