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This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and debt policy on Company Value at PT Kalbe Farma Tbk for the period 2012-2022. This type of research is quantitative research. The data for this study were obtained through secondary data. Based on the total sampling method, the total research sample was 44 in the form of financial reports of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. The analysis techniques used were classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis tests and determinant coefficient tests. The results of the study showed that the partial t-test results of the profitability variable had a negative and insignificant effect on company value, Debt Policy had a positive and significant effect on company value. The results of the simultaneous F-test of the profitability variable and debt policy had a positive and significant effect on stock prices.

The researching in this thesis was motivated by the existence of problems with student at mtsn 5 pasaman Students realize that in teaching this language students will not be interested in learning Arabic if they do not use an approach or model in their learning, Not all students actively participate in this project-based learning model, Lack of resources such as textbooks and technology in implementing the project-basedlearning model ,Difficulty in time management, because project-based learning requires time for planning, implementation. The research methodology studied by researchers used qualitative methods. The qualitative method is research that attempts to reveal the natural or realistic conditions that exist at that location. Qualitative research not only collects individual variables, but these variables can be linked to other variables. This research, the researcher used a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study type, namely research that describes a social event and certain situations that are described correctly using words. Results show that the challenges of the project-based learning model process: learning Arabic through a project-based model at SMP Islam Negeri 5 Pasaman faces many challenges, including: The diversity of students' basic abilities middle school students have varying knowledge and abilities in Arabic. Difficulty in time management .The time allocated for learning Arabic at SMP Negeri 5 Basaman is generally limited, so it can be a challenge to complete projects that take a long time because project-based learning requires time for planning, implementation and evaluation, Availability of learning resources.

Adult and adolescent women generally experience the gynecological condition of dysmenorrhea which causes discomfort during daily physical activities. Improper treatment of menstrual cramps can cause more serious problems, such as prolonged pain and even the development of new diseases due to side effects of the drugs used. The aim of this research is to determine the behavior of choosing drugs which is influenced by the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea medication among young women in a junior high school in Bengkulu Province. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach with variables of knowledge and self-medication behavior for dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula for 60 samples from a population of 71 and a confidence level of 95%. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire which had previously been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that in handling dysmenorrhea, 3.3% of teenagers did not take medication, 35% used chemical drugs, 61.6% used traditional drugs. The knowledge level measurement is 86% which is classified as good and the behavior level is classified as positive >15. It can be concluded that young women tend to choose traditional medicine as self-medication for treating dysmenorrhea.

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by using a true or false strategy. This type of research is classroom action research. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, interviews and tests. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data analysis with simple statistics and classroom action research procedures using 2 cycles of the Kurtlewin model. This research was able to obtain learning results in cycle I of 58.33%. After reflection, learning activities in cycle II became 83.33%, resulting in an increase of 25%. Then, the percentage of students who completed cycle I was 59.02% and students who completed cycle II was 77.08%, resulting in an increase of 18.06%.

To meet the needs of safety and comfort within the Faculty of Engineering, Cenderawasih University, the campus has provided a fairly adequate parking area. With the parking area that is already available, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the need for parking areas within the Faculty of Engineering, in order to arrange vehicles that are neater, safer and more comfortable. The formulation of this research problem is in the form of existing parking conditions, parking characteristics, and ideal parking lot capacity. This research aims to identify problems, analyze characteristics, and determine the size of Parking Lot Units. The benefits of research for reference materials, input to local governments related to parking solutions. Make a calculation of the parking lot capacity. The limitations of the research problem, which was carried out in the parking lot of the Faculty of Engineering, Cenderawasih University and the number of parking lot capacity, Calculating the capacity of the type of motorcycle and car vehicles, the survey was carried out on 3 (three) active working days, namely Monday. Wednesday, and Friday for 3 (three) weeks. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey type of research. With this research, it is hoped that the Faculty of Engineering, Cenderawasih University can provide adequate parking lots.

Pox disease is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system. This disease is often considered mild because it is usually harmless and does not cause death. With the lack of counseling and treatment of this disease, lacks an understanding of pox disease, the types and the treatment . Some of the types of pox disease are Monkeypox, Chickenpox, and Cowpox. Cowpox can cause complications such as keratitis and corneal melting due to persistent erosion. To avoid complications of pox disease arising, CNN algorithm is considered capable of classifying the type of pox disease. Therefore, this study was conducted using 2 CNN methods used, namely: ResNet50 and VGG16. Because the distinguishing features of pox disease classification involve a mixture of color, shape and texture, CNN algorithm approaches including ResNet50 and VGG16 were tried. The ResNet50 model showed quite good results with an average accuracy of 76% but VGG16 had better accuracy with a value of 93%. The ResNet50 model showed good results with an average accuracy of 76% but VGG16 had better accuracy with a value of 93%. Using further evaluation, VGG16 has superior values with good precision, recall, and F1-score  for each class. This proves that VGG16 is a superior model for classifying pox disease types. The ResNet50 model is good at identifying three classes, namely, Chickenpox, Cowpox, and Healthy compared to the Monkeypox class because that class has 25% recall value and 40% F1-score  value. Similarly, the VGG16 model where the monkeypox class still has a recall value of 76%. This shows the potential of using artificial intelligence technology to classify smallpox disease.  

This final work aims to create works of written batik and embroidery art in the form of shawls by visualizing the beauty and uniqueness of the Siriah Gadang Motif and Orchid Flowers which have various types of colors as an effort to preserve Minangkabau culture, traditions and nature. The creation method for this final work is carried out in stages, namely: the preparation stage, the observation stage of the theme that the author raises, the elaboration stage (In-depth Stage), the synthetic stage (idea creation), the concept realization stage which is a follow-up stage to the completion stage of the work and finally the completion stage or Finishing Works. Based on the method used, a work in the form of a shawl with Siriah Gadang and Orchid Flower motifs was created using written batik and embroidery techniques. The author created seven works in the form of shawls with the titles: Elegance, Optimism, Softness, Happiness, Tranquility, Luxury, Luck.

Generation Z or Gen Z is a generation that lives alongside the development of digital technology. The age of Gen Z is the age of the generation that will lead a nation in the future, for this reason, careful preparation is needed to form the characteristics needed by the world in the future, one of which is sensitivity to global issues. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to find out the role of Gen Z in obtaining information and responding to existing global issues. The research method in this study is a narrative review with a qualitative research type. The results show that Gen Z's concern can be seen from their sensitivity to global issues by being actively involved through social media platforms, for example about maintaining mental stability, environmental issues such as climate change, and so on. 

This qualitative literature review examines the influence of index fund ownership on share recall behavior and proxy voting outcomes. Index funds, as passive investors with substantial ownership stakes, have significant power in corporate governance, especially through their voting decisions. Although typically less involved in shareholder activism, their voting behavior can shape corporate outcomes, providing stability in governance. However, the review also highlights concerns about the lack of active scrutiny over management decisions, potentially leading to suboptimal outcomes in companies with weak governance structures. The review compares findings from various studies, emphasizing the evolving role of index funds in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder value. It also discusses the limitations of existing literature and calls for future research to explore the behavior of different types of index funds, as well as the potential influence of ESG factors on corporate decision-making.

This research aims to determine the types of language styles used by the main female character in the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk HF and to analyze the meaning and function of these language styles in building character characterization. The problem that will be raised in this research is the form and variations of language styles that appear in the dialogue and monologue of the main character, as well as the role of these language styles in revealing the psychological dimensions of the character. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a stylistic approach, where data is collected through reading and note-taking techniques for quotations that contain language styles in the novel. The results of the analysis show that there are five dominant language styles used by the main character, namely metaphor, hyperbole, personification, simile, and repetition. This language style functions to describe the character's feelings, strengthen the delivery of the message, and build an atmosphere in the story. This research has the potential to become a reference for the development of stylistic studies of contemporary Indonesian literature and can be used as learning material for stylistic analysis at the tertiary level as well as for similar research with a focus on other linguistic aspects.

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of good corporate governance and the competence of the board of directors in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This study is a type of quantitative research using secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of each company. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 12 companies with an observation period of 5 years so that the number of research samples was 57 data. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression using SPSS 27 software. Based on the results of the study, it was found that managerial ownership had an effect on financial performance. However, this study did not find any influence between the board it-related background variables and institutional ownership on financial performance.

This article examines the concept of Al-Muwazanah in the science of balaghah and examples of the application of parallelism in classical Arabic language. Al-Muwazanah is a part of muhassinat al-lafdziyah  that focuses on balance and symmetry in sentence structure or the repetition of patterns in two or more parts of a text. Al-Muwazanah is divided into two main types: parallelism in form (structural) and parallelism in meaning (thematic). This research employs a qualitative approach using the method of library study. Based on the analysis, numerous examples of Al-Muwazanah can be found in classical texts, demonstrating the beauty and balance in message delivery.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Government Food Reserve (CPP) program in supporting the food security of vulnerable families in Godog Village, Laren Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Since 2022, the CPP program has been designed to assist communities affected by food insecurity by providing food aid in the form of 10 kg rice packages. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The focus lies on analyzing the program’s implementation and the factors influencing its success, using Edward III’s theory, which includes four key elements: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving beneficiaries, village officials, and aid distribution personnel. The findings indicate that the CPP program in Godog Village has significantly benefited vulnerable families by improving their food security but still faces several challenges. Good communication between the village government and the community, as well as the availability of resources, serve as the primary supporting factors for smooth aid distribution. Conversely, the main challenges arise from poor road infrastructure, which hampers aid distribution, and issues in updating the Beneficiary Family (KPM) data. The study recommends improving infrastructure and updating KPM data as strategic steps to enhance the program’s implementation effectiveness.

The Jingling Button Type Cooperative Learning Model is a learning model whose main objective is to achieve equal learning opportunities for each student so that students become more active in the learning process. This research aims to determine the effect of the rattling button type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in thermochemical material at SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang. The research population was all students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang. Sampling used a cluster random sampling technique, so that the research samples were obtained, namely class XI MIPA 2 students and class XI MIPA 3 students. Student learning outcomes were obtained from posttest scores and daily tests. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test and t test. The results of the analysis of the data obtained show that the average learning outcome score for experimental class students is 82.65, which is higher than the average learning outcome score for control class students, which is 72.62. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of the rattling button type cooperative learning model has a better influence on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang on Thermochemistry material.

Pregnancy is a reproductive process that needs special care so that it runs well, because pregnancy contains the life of both the mother and fetus. In Indonesia, the number of AKI in 2020 showed 4,627 cases of death, most of the causes of maternal death were caused by other causes at 34.2%, bleeding at 28.7%, hypertension in pregnancy at 23.9%, and infection at 4.6%. %.The aim of this research is to find out what factors are related to tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women at the Jambo Aye Health Center, North Aceh. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional design. The number of research samples is 60 pregnant women. The research results show that age is = 0.024 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between age and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Parity is = 0.021 > sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is no relationship between parity and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Education is = 0.032 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between education and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Knowledge is = 0.021 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between knowledge and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Providing Health Socialization is = 0.041 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between Providing Health Socialization and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. So it can increase knowledge and learning experiences, especially about the factors that influence pregnant women to carry out TT immunization.

This research aims to examine the influence of brand image, character atmosphere and product quality on purchasing decisions for Eiger products at the Eiger Adventure Store Damar Padang. This type of research is quantitative, where this research uses numerical data and the research process emphasizes objective measurement of results using analysis. statistics. The population in this research is consumers shopping at the Eiger Adventure Store Damar Padang. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling.  The number of samples was 100 people obtained using the Slovin formula. The type of data used in this research is quantitative and qualitative data. Meanwhile, the data sources are primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 21.00 program. The hypothesis was tested using the t test at α = 0.05. The results of this research show that Brand Image has a positive and significant influence on the Eiger Purchase Decision at the Eiger Adventure Store Damar Padang, the Store Atmosphere has a positive and significant influence on the Eiger Purchase Decision at the Eiger Adventure Store Damar Padang, and Product Quality has a positive and significant influence on the Eiger Purchase Decision at Eiger Adventure Store Damar Padang.

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation crop that produces cocoa shell waste, and is an alternative as compost fertilizer. Water spinach is a type of vegetable that is widely consumed, but its productivity has decreased. It is necessary to increase plant production by providing additional nutrients by using cocoa shell waste as fertilizer. This research aims to determine the effect of cocoa shell waste compost on the growth of land kale plants. Research methods, namely (RAK); 5 treatments and 4 replications consisting of; P0(control), P1(100gr/polybag), P2(200gr/polybag), P3(300gr/polybag), and P4(400gr/polybag. Parameters observed for growth included; plant stem height, number of leaves and wet weight, then The data was tested using (ANOVA) and continued with the test (BNT) with a level of 5%. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the height growth of land kale plants in the treatment had a very significant effect on the 200g dose of fertilizer where Fcount>Ftable (11.7>3.11) while the group did not have a significant effect where Fcount <Ftable (0.39 < 3.11). significant where Fcount < Ftable (1.83 < 3.11) as well as in groups where Fcount < Ftable (2.1 < 3.11), and the highest wet weight was in treatment P2, namely 5 gr. Providing cocoa shell compost fertilizer at a concentration of 200 gr gave the best results in all observed parameters.

Plastic waste is widely found in the environment. Degraded plastic waste eventually forms microplastics. Microplastic pollution has been widely found in various elements in the environment, such as in water, in the air, in organisms, and in salt. The study of microplastics in salt in Indonesia is still very limited, so a literature review was carried out on research carried out in the time period from 2020 to 2024. The parameters observed included abundance, shape, size, color and type of microplastics. The abundance obtained was between 46 particles/kg to 29 particles/g or assumed to be equivalent to 29,000 particles/kg in coarse salt. The abundance of microplastics in commercial salt was between 40 particles/kg to 306.67 particles/kg. The forms of microplastics found included fibers, films, fragments, filaments, and pellets. The microplastics found were black, transparent, red, blue, green, purple, brown, and white. Meanwhile, the size of the microplastics found was between 0.017 mm to 4.936 mm. Microplastic types were only found in one article, including polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), polyester, nylon, and polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG).

Patient satisfaction is one of the benchmarks for assessing a hospital's success in providing services. Quality targets in nutrition services based on hospital Minimum Service Standards include three indicators, namely timeliness of food distribution, food waste and the absence of errors in diet administration. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between minimum nutritional service standards and the level of satisfaction of inpatients at the Muhammadiyah Islamic Hospital Sumberrejo, Bojonegoro Regency. This type of research is cross-sectional. The sample in this study was patients in classes 2 and 3 of the Shafa and Marwah inpatient rooms, totaling 135 patients. The data measured are the level of patient satisfaction, timeliness of food distribution, accuracy of diet and food waste. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman's Rank test. The results of data analysis showed that food distribution timeliness was 92.5%, diet accuracy was 98%, food waste was 15.1%, while patient satisfaction levels were very satisfied (52%), satisfied (44%), dissatisfied (2%) and very dissatisfied (1%). The results of the study showed that the timeliness of distribution of breakfast (p=0.864>0.05), afternoon (p=0.853>0.05), evening (p=0.864>0.05) and the level of satisfaction, while the accuracy of the diet and the level of satisfaction patients (p=0.112>0.05), for food waste and level of patient satisfaction (p=0.311>0.05). From this research it can be concluded that statistically there is no significant relationship between minimum service standards (timeliness of food distribution, accuracy of diet and food waste) and the level of patient satisfaction. Suggestions that can be given in this research are that hospital efforts are needed to maintain the quality of food services by paying more attention to the accuracy of diet for patients.

Health is a basic right guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution, as stipulated in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution and Article 34 paragraph (3), which states that the state is responsible for the provision of adequate health care facilities for all citizens. Nonetheless, challenges in the provision of health services in remote areas are still significant, especially related to the limitations of facilities, medical personnel, and service quality. The development of technology, particularly telemedicine, has opened up new opportunities in the delivery of health services, which can overcome geographical limitations and improve community access to medical services. The type of research in this study is normative juridical. The research results in this discussion are the protection of doctors and the regulation of telemedicine policies in Indonesia, by reviewing Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health regarding the implementation of telemedicine between health service facilities. Although telemedicine can expand access to health, the risks associated with remote diagnosis and treatment require special attention in terms of legal protection of health workers. Therefore, adaptive legal tools are needed to accommodate the growing development of health technology and provide legal protection for the parties involved in the implementation of online-based health services.