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The socio-cultural approach is a crucial aspect of creating inclusive and relevant guidance and counseling services, particularly at SMAN 7 Tasikmalaya, which has a diverse student background. This study aims to understand how socio-cultural values are integrated into the counseling process to help students address various issues, such as adaptation difficulties, social gaps, and interpersonal conflicts. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations of counseling activities, and document analysis. The results indicate that implementing strategies such as classical guidance, home visits, and community-based approaches effectively strengthens the relationship between counselors and students and enhances students' skills in dealing with differences. Additionally, the integration of local culture into counseling programs positively impacts fostering mutual understanding among students. The implications of this study highlight the need for counselor training to better comprehend students' socio-cultural contexts, enabling counseling services to be designed according to their needs and conditions. This research contributes significantly to developing guidance models that respect socio-cultural diversity in educational settings.

Global food demand continues to increase, but over-farming without considering environmental sustainability has led to land degradation. This can result in decreased crop yields. However, this problem can be solved by applying environmentally friendly farming methods using beneficial microbiomes that can improve soil health and increase crop productivity. This research aims to explore the role of the soil microbiome in enhancing crop productivity and crop resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses and supporting soil health, which enables the use of eco-agricultural approaches to solve these problems. This research utilizes the literature review technique, which involves analyzing, summarizing, evaluating and synthesizing documents from various references. This method aims to improve our understanding of how microorganisms promote plant growth in degraded soils. The results show that soil microbes improve soil quality and control plant diseases. Crop production on marginal lands can be sustainably increased with the use of the microbiome. In addition, the microbiome helps sustainable agriculture by reducing our dependence on synthetic chemicals, reducing environmental pollution and supporting food security worldwide, and supporting food security worldwide.  

Ethical business conduct is increasingly considered important as a strategy to face competition professionally in the era of globalization and digitalization. Business ethics help companies build strong trust, reputation and loyalty among customers, employees and other stakeholders. This research explores various forms of ethical behavior in business, including transparency, social responsibility, and commitment to fair and sustainable practices. Through theoretical approaches and case studies, this research shows that companies that adopt ethical behavior not only improve their image in the eyes of the public but can also achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. The results show that companies that conduct business ethically tend to gain stronger customer loyalty, higher employee productivity, and mitigation of reputational risks. In addition, ethical business behavior also has a positive impact on the achievement of long-term goals and corporate sustainability. Therefore, ethical business behavior is not just a moral choice but also an effective business strategy in facing competition professionally

Hedonistic lifestyles have become a common phenomenon among students, driven by technological advances, modernization and social pressure. This article aims to explain the relationship between a hedonistic lifestyle and self-image in students, the influencing factors, and the impact on their behavior. The research was carried out using the literature study method, by analyzing literature and related research results. A hedonic lifestyle is characterized by consumer behavior, a desire for social recognition, and a focus on personal pleasure. The main factors that influence this lifestyle include family upbringing, peer influence, and relationships with partners. The impact of hedonic behavior includes excessive spending on non-essential needs, dependence on social trends, and lack of awareness of financial management. Additionally, college students are often caught in a cycle of excessive consumption, driven by social media and online shopping trends. This research highlights the need for awareness of wise financial management and positive social influence to help students live more balanced lives.

This study investigates how psychomotor domain evaluation contributes to enhancing high-level skills in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Gemolong. Psychomotor evaluation, encompassing physical skills and activities, plays a vital role in helping students understand religious principles theoretically and apply them in daily life. Observation, interviews, and documentation served as the primary tools in this qualitative and descriptive research. The findings reveal that psychomotor evaluation aids students in developing Islamic skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. Students also benefit from evaluation methods like observation, practice tests, and simulations. This study is expected to provide practical recommendations for improving the quality of PAI learning and establishing a comprehensive evaluation system. Furthermore, it aims to assist teachers in shaping students with both academic competence and practical skills. 

The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of MSMEs on economic growth and e-commerce usage of furniture stores in Krapyak Village, Pasuruan City With the help of a quantitative approach, data was collected by distributing questionnaires to furniture entrepreneurs in the village through WhatsApp groups. The survey aimed to measure the impact of using e-commerce platforms on sales growth, market access, and job creation. The findings show that the use of e-commerce has a significant positive impact on sales volume growth. Sales volume that was previously limited to the domestic market can now reach a wider market both domestically and internationally. In addition, e-commerce will also help increase the number of workers in the furniture industry. However, obstacles that need to be overcome include the lack of skills in using digital platforms and the limited internet infrastructure that is not evenly distributed throughout the villages. In conclusion, the utilisation of e-commerce has opened up greater market opportunities, generated new jobs for Krapyak villagers and boosted the village's economic growth.

The introduction and use of traditional medicine is an alternative step to carry out natural and effective treatment. Traditional medicine has great potential to improve people's health. Not many people use herbs for medicinal purposes, so the community service activity team aims to increase knowledge about Traditional Medicine (Herbal Medicine), especially for teenagers. Currently, teenagers prefer to use modern medicine, so their knowledge and experience regarding traditional medicine are still very lacking. Knowledge about herbal medicine is important for teenagers because it can help them use traditional medicine appropriately. Good knowledge of herbal medicine can also help prevent traditional medicine that can heal from becoming dangerous. The activity method is carried out using education through counseling about the introduction and use of traditional medicine (Herbal Medicine), which is carried out for students at Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Middle School, Masjid Kyai Muara Ogan Street, Kertapati Palembang. This activity was held on December 19, 2024, with 50 participants from Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Middle School students. The activity results stated that students understood the counseling about using traditional medicine (Herbal Medicine) well.

In a study entitled "Analysis of Coloring Learning Using Crayons with the Drill Method for the Development of Fine Motor Skills of Early Childhood Aged 3-4 Years at Sanggar WARNA Tasikmalaya. One of the objectives of this study is to find out how the process of learning to color pictures using crayons with the drill method is like the development of fine motor skills of early childhood at Sanggar WARNA Tasikmalaya. In this study, the researcher focused on the process of learning to color pictures using crayons in early childhood and the results obtained from the learning at Sanggar WARNA Tasikmalaya. The researcher used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach in his research, while the data collection was through field studies in the form of observations, interviews and documentation studies, which were then compiled, processed and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results obtained by the researcher from the study, namely the process of learning to color using crayons with the drill method for the development of early childhood motor skills can help children to grow their concentration skills and also increase children's self-confidence. In the age range of 3-4 years, the child's learning process is more focused on coloring between 1, 2 or up to 3 color gradations. For the final results stage of learning, children are usually included in competitions, with the aim being more for evaluation needs rather than winning or losing.

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the methods implemented by the teacher and their impact on students' understanding and dance skills. The method used is qualitative research, including direct observation, interviews with teachers, and analysis of the audiovisual materials used. The results of the study show that the use of audiovisual media in dance education increases students' interest and motivation, as well as improves their learning outcomes. This media helps explain the material more effectively and makes learning more engaging. The application of this method has also proven effective in enhancing students' self-confidence, such as encouraging them to try new things, take responsibility for tasks, and participate actively in discussions. In conclusion, audiovisual media plays an important role in supporting the teaching and learning process. However, there are some challenges faced, such as limited equipment and teachers' knowledge. It is recommended that schools provide adequate equipment and that teachers continue to develop their skills in using educational media to achieve optimal results.

This research aims to identify factors that influence the formation of a clean and honest personality and to instill these values from an early age to form a positive character. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), by investigating 30 journal articles published from 2020 - 2024. This research shows that strengthening the value of honesty must start from an early age through character education in families and schools, and is supported by government policies that are firmly against corrupt practices. The results of this research can be a basis for further research in this field and can help develop an understanding of the complexity of anti-corruption issues in Indonesia. Future research could focus on developing anti-corruption education strategies from an early age and evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies

Focus study This is how forensic audits , internal control , whistleblowing systems , good corporate governance (GCG), and culture organization have an impact on fraud prevention in a organization . Fraud is problem big that can cause loss financial big and destructive reputation company . Research this , based on review comprehensive literature , finding​ that forensic audits are very helpful prevent fraud . Forensic audit use the intended technique For detect fraud . Good internal controls are also important. For build a system that can supervise and manage source Power organization with good , reduce possibility fraud . In addition , the whistleblowing system is considered as tool important For prevent fraud because allows people to report Allegation violation without worry will consequence negative . The study also found that culture strong organization​ can help prevent fraud with create environment work that is moral and transparent . Many studies show that positive culture​ can increase awareness and compliance to policy fraud prevention . As a result , research This suggest that the organization minimize fraud risk with implementing forensic audits , strong internal controls , and a culture of good organization . The result will become more organization​ healthy , transparent and accountable .

This research aims to examine and research usually includes several important sections that explain the topic of discussion or research. This abstract begins with an explanation of the background of the problem: The role of youth in the church and their role as the next generation. They have great potential to vitalize church ministries and realize the mission of the church around the world. However, often this potential is not well developed due to a lack of proper guidance.Next, the abstract provides an explanation of the purpose of the discussion or research. To help church youth discover, develop, and utilize their potential in church ministry and community life, the author attempts to create an effective coaching strategy. This strategy is intended to form youth who are not only intellectually skilled but also spiritually, emotionally, and socially mature. It often contains several important components that explain the Abstract and ends with a conclusion that emphasizes how important youth development is as part of church ministry. A church that is able to develop the potential of the younger generation has a positive effect on society as a whole. This abstract emphasizes that successful coaching strategies rely heavily on cooperation between church leaders, families, and the church community in creating an environment that supports overall growth.

Basically, God created His creatures perfectly. On the other hand, it turns out that God also created humans who do not have five senses, or incomplete body functions, such as the blind, deaf, physically disabled, even mentally disabled so that they have limitations in carrying out daily activities and are often considered different from others. A person who has physical or mental limitations due to illness or injury is called a disability. Being a person with a disability not only affects the person themselves, but often their families, especially their parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of pastoral care for parents who have children with disabilities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The population and sample of this study were parents, namely the father and mother of a child with disabilities in Pamalian village, Sorkam sub-district, Central Tapanuli district. In an effort to provide pastoral counseling assistance with a Client Centered approach to parents who have children with disabilities, there are several approaches taken by the companion, namely, listening, reflecting, explaining, and being fully present. From the research results, pastoral counseling with a client-centered approach can help parents who have children with disabilities understand that what happened to their child is not a mistake or punishment due to sin so that parents can accept their child's condition.

Social media has changed the way people communicate and share information, opening up great opportunities as well as challenges such as hoaxes and polarization. In Indonesia, these platforms have become important spaces for public discussion, especially in politics. Wise management is needed for social media to support transparency, accountability and democracy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of social media in constitutional dispute resolution, identify challenges that arise, and provide recommendations for wise management so that social media can support transparency, accountability, and democratic principles. This research uses a normative method. Social media has a major role in constitutional disputes, both as a tool for information dissemination and a space for public discussion. On the one hand, social media helps transparency, participation, and community mobilization in constitutional issues. However, on the other hand, it also poses challenges such as disinformation, hoaxes, and political polarization that can escalate conflicts. Regulation and supervision are needed to address the misuse of social media without compromising freedom of expression. Digital literacy education is also important to encourage responsible use of social media, so that it can be a tool to support democracy and peaceful dispute resolution. Social media can worsen the political situation through hoaxes and hate speech. Therefore, clear regulations are needed to prevent abuse without reducing freedom of speech. Policy reforms that balance surveillance and freedom of expression are important, with collaboration between the government, platforms and communities to create a safe digital space. Digital literacy also needs to be improved so that people can sort out information and support political stability.

Soil fertility is a key element in the sustainability of agricultural systems that support global food security. One important soil microorganism that plays a role in improving soil fertility is Rhizobium, a bacterium capable of biological nitrogen fixation through a symbiotic relationship with leguminosae plants. This bacterium not only contributes to increasing soil nitrogen availability by 30-50% but also helps reduce dependence on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, which has implications for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of Rhizobium is strongly influenced by environmental conditions such as pH, salinity, and chemical pollutants, which can inhibit its symbiotic ability. Technological innovations, such as nano-based formulations and the development of superior strains, offer solutions to improve the efficiency of Rhizobium, but challenges such as high costs and lack of policy support remain. In addition, the widespread use of Rhizobium inoculants may disrupt the balance of the soil microbial ecosystem, requiring further research. Therefore, integration of technology, policy and farmer education is needed to optimally utilize the full potential of Rhizobium while mitigating environmental risks, to support a more sustainable agricultural system.

Stunting is a health problem caused by a lack of nutritious food intake that the body needs. Stunting occurs from the womb, and is visible when the child develops at the age of two years. Literacy about healthy living environments and nutritious food to prevent stunting is very important for families, parents, caregivers, BKB administrators, and community service instructors themselves. Superior human resources come from the formation of character and way of life at an early age in the family. Optimizing the formation, improvement, understanding and role of parents in a healthy living environment and nutritious food needs to be fulfilled to provide the best stunting prevention that can be done.At this moment, the extension team provides assistance in delivering material on a healthy environment and nutritious food to prevent stunting. The delivery of this material serves to provide knowledge and experience related to stunting prevention. And the benefit is that participants get material, knowledge, knowledge and share experiences and solutions so as to produce participants who understand and understand more about a healthy environment and nutritious food to prevent stunting.This service is carried out for BKB participants in the RW. 05 Bandulan subdistrict, Sukun sub-district, Malang city, with around 40 participants. The aim of implementing this service is to help provide environmental literacy programs for healthy living and nutritious food to prevent stunting and change it. It is hoped that this service will also provide benefits for consideration, adding information and insight related to stunting prevention and the performance of BKB RW 05 Bandulan sub-district.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector, including Kirimi dessert, a home store located on Jalan Noja I, Kesiman Petilan Village, Denpasar. This study aims to identify problems and provide solutions for Kirimi dessert MSMEs in facing challenges during the pandemic. The business, which focuses on making mille crepes and various desserts, faces several main obstacles such as limited production space, inability to fulfil orders when demand is high, and lack of promotion and personal branding. The research methodology used a qualitative approach through interviews and discussions with the business owner. The solutions offered include the development of MSME innovation, business expansion, and increased promotion through logo design, packaging, and social media optimisation. The implementation of this solution is expected to help MSMEs increase market reach and sales during the COVID-19 pandemic.  

Sport is an activity that exists throughout the world and is an important aspect in a person's life. One of them, in Indonesia, sport plays an important role in increasing national success and resilience.  The Youth and Sports Department has an important role in cultivating the younger generation's interest in sports. They can help young athletes develop their skills, provide guidance, and inspire them. This Field Work Practice Report aims to increase interest in sports among the younger generation. The objectives include organizing activities and programs to increase interest in sports, increasing national achievements by involving the younger generation in sports, increasing public awareness of the importance of sports, and increasing access to sports facilities through various activities and programs.

This ponder points to analyze the application of Esteem Included Charge (VAT) bookkeeping within the setting of its impact on the planning of company budgetary articulations. In an ever-evolving trade environment, assess controls are an important aspect that companies have to be pay consideration to within the preparation of their money related explanations. Particularly, Esteem Included Charge (VAT) is one of the charges that includes a noteworthy affect on the company's budgetary position. This ponder employments auxiliary information investigation strategies including open monetary explanation information from different businesses. This consider distinguishes the affect of the application of Esteem Included Assess (VAT) bookkeeping on viewpoints of planning monetary articulations such as net salary, cash stream, and value. The comes about uncovered that the strategy of applying VAT can have a noteworthy impact on the company's money related position. In expansion, this consider too investigates the affect of VAT usage on charge hones and corporate social commitments. The comes about give a more profound understanding of the degree to which corporate tax assessment hones impact the planning of money related explanations and corporate social duty. In an period of globalization and harmonization of bookkeeping benchmarks, a profound understanding of the application of VAT and its impact on budgetary articulations is critical for partners, counting speculators, controllers, and company administration. This investigate gives profitable bits of knowledge into the significance of Esteem Included Charge (VAT) bookkeeping within the setting of planning budgetary articulations and can help companies in optimizing assess administration and understanding its affect on their money related execution.

Cholesterol is a type of fat naturally found in the body and plays a vital role in biological functions such as cell membrane formation and hormone production. However, elevated cholesterol levels can lead to plaque buildup in arterial walls, which is a major risk factor for peripheral artery disease. This condition is characterized by the narrowing of arteries that impedes blood flow, particularly to the extremities. A cholesterol screening program is conducted to detect elevated cholesterol levels early and to provide education about healthy lifestyle habits to adults. This program employs the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, which includes planning, implementing education and screenings, evaluating effectiveness, and taking follow-up actions based on the results. The total cholesterol screenings revealed an average level of 181.81 with a standard deviation (SD) of 34.18. While this average is within the normal range, it approaches the upper limit, warranting caution to prevent further increases that could affect cardiovascular health in the future. Regular cholesterol screening can help minimize the risk of peripheral artery disease, thereby maintaining the quality of life for adults.