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This paper discusses the important role of education and socialization in the context of exports and imports for creative economy entrepreneurs and PKK in Depok, West Java. In the era of globalization, understanding the export and import process is the main key in developing local economic potential. This paper focuses on educational efforts and socialization activities that can provide in-depth understanding to business actors regarding the benefits, regulations, and opportunities related to exports and imports. The learning method is in the form of a face-to-face seminar between all participants and facilitators held at Griya Sakinah Kav. Tanah Baru, Beji Depok, West Java. The emphasis is on practical, theoretical, as well as case knowledge and provides opportunities for participants to ask questions about exports and imports. Thus, participants better understand the export and import processes and procedures effectively. The expected result of this education and socialization is that participants gain comprehensive knowledge about exports and imports, help improve participants' skills, allowing them to utilize international markets more efficiently. This socialization is an important factor in shaping positive perceptions of export and import activities, as well as building networks that support the exchange of information and experience between business actors. Through this community service activity, it is expected to be an opportunity for creative economy business actors and PKK in Depok related to exports and imports so as to realize capacity building and active participation in international trade.

Anesthesia practice in Indonesia faces challenges related to the implementation of professional standards and ethics as well as legal issues that often arise. This study aims to examine the implementation of professional standards and ethics in anesthesia practice in Indonesia today and to identify legal issues that often occur and how to resolve them. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that although there are guidelines and codes of ethics that regulate anesthesia practice, their implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as lack of understanding of health workers, excessive workload, lack of support from hospital management, and less than optimal supervision and sanctions. Legal issues that often arise include negligence in administering anesthesia, lack of informed consent, violations of the professional code of ethics, and problems in the doctor-patient relationship. Efforts that have been made to overcome these problems include improving education and training, improving standard operating procedures, strengthening supervision and sanction mechanisms, developing non-litigation dispute resolution channels, improving communication and doctor-patient relationships, and increasing support from hospital management. However, these efforts are still not fully optimal and require further evaluation and improvement. The importance of individual awareness of each anesthesiologist to comply with professional standards and ethics and strengthening ethics education are also key factors. Close collaboration between various related parties is needed to improve the quality of anesthesia practice in Indonesia while prioritizing patient safety and welfare.    

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 in Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, which focuses on its impact on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). PP Number 23 of 2018 regulates the reduction of the Final Income Tax (PPh) rate for MSMEs from 1% to 0.5% for taxpayers with a turnover of less than IDR 4.8 billion per year. This policy aims to ease the tax burden, simplify calculations, and improve MSME taxpayer compliance, while encouraging the growth of new entrepreneurs. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis from MSME actors and village officials. The results of the study indicate that this tax rate reduction policy provides significant benefits for MSME actors in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Business actors feel helped by the lower tax rate, so they can allocate more resources for business development. However, the level of taxpayer understanding of this regulation still varies. Most MSME actors do not fully understand the procedures for reporting and paying taxes in accordance with this policy, so they need further guidance and socialization from the government. This study concludes that the success of implementing PP Number 23 of 2018 at the village level is highly dependent on educational and mentoring efforts for MSME actors. This finding provides insight for the government in designing tax policies that are more inclusive and responsive to the needs of MSMEs.

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a procedure that involves administering drugs through the lumbar interspinous gap into the subarachnoid space. Hypothermia, a condition in which the body's core temperature drops below 36°C, carries a higher risk in the elderly and can cause serious perioperative complications. Body Mass Index (BMI) is an important parameter used to assess nutritional status, closely related to obesity and body fat mass, and can influence the body's response to anesthesia. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI in post-spinal anesthesia patients at RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal. Method: This observational research with a cross-sectional design involved 73 samples selected through purposive sampling, with data analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to test the correlation between variables. Results: Most respondents were aged 19-44 (60.3%) and female (71.2%). As many as 58.9% of respondents experienced mild hypothermia, and 49,3% had normal BMI (18.5-25.5). The Spearman Rank test results showed a significant relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI after spinal anesthesia (p=0.008, P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a substantial association between hypothermia and age and BMI post-spinal anesthesia, indicating the importance of monitoring these factors perioperatively to reduce the risk of possible complications

The present study is purposed to refine the mastery of Islamic vocabulary of 40 students in the English Conversation Club at MAN Kota Blitar through the implementation of Quizizz paper mode. Utilizing a classroom action research design, the study followed structured procedures, encompassing planning, acting, observing, evaluating, and reflecting. The finding revealed a substantial improvement in students' Islamic vocabulary proficiency, with average scores increasing from 60.65 to 85.00 after one cycle of action. The positive outcome underscores the efficacy of Quizizz paper mode as a valuable tool in language learning. As a recommendation, English teachers are encouraged to incorporate interactive platforms like Quizizz paper mode to enrich vocabulary learning outcomes and foster an engaging and effective learning environment that caters to the diverse needs of students. This study contributes insights into the practical implementation of technology-enhanced language instruction, emphasizing its potential to facilitate English language skills or sub-skills.

 The main problem in this research is how to apply the complete sentence learning model in improving paragraph writing skills in Indonesian language subjects for class V students at SD Negeri 37 Palambarae. This research aims to determine the application of the complete sentence learning model in improving paragraph writing skills in Indonesian language subjects for class V students at SD Negeri 37 Palambarae. The type of research used is classroom action research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out in 2 meetings. This research procedure consists of 4 stages in each cycle, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this research were 21 fifth grade students at SD Negeri 37 Palambarae. The results of this research show that in cycle I of the 21 students who completed individually, only 12 or around 57.14% met the Minimum Completeness Criteria. Meanwhile, in cycle II, out of 21 students, 19 students or 90.47% had fulfilled the KKM and classically had been fulfilled, namely the average score obtained was 80.19 or was in the high category. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the complete sentence model can improve paragraph writing skills in class V Indonesian language subjects at SD Negeri 37 Palambarae.

The Tridharma of Higher Education contains three important points, namely education, research and community service. Community service on this occasion was carried out with partners from Ar Rahman Junior School. Current technological developments, especially computer technology, are very advanced. In Indonesia, many computer products are marketed with various types, prices and specifications. The computer hardware component manufacturing industry competes with each other to satisfy consumers and customers. Computer assembly and installation are important processes in the development and maintenance of efficient and reliable computer systems. In-depth knowledge of assembly and installation procedures is key to ensuring optimal performance as well as system safety. For this reason, there is a need for computer assembly and installation training for students at Ar Rahman junior School who have the knowledge and skills in assembling and installing their own computers properly and are able to implement it at school.

The aim of this research is to find out whether lifestyle, trust and security influence purchasing decisions through the Lazada application among students at the UKI Toraja Faculty of Economics. The data collection procedure for this research was to distribute questionnaires to 100 students at the Uki Toraja Faculty of Economics. Quantitative analysis of data with simple regression tests. The research results show that partially and simultaneously, lifestyle, trust and security variables influence purchasing decisions on the Lazada application.

This research will discuss the historical issue of the beginning of the Christian indigenization movement in Java up to its development. This was done in response to the Dutch colonial era zending (Western evangelists) who did not care about Javanese culture. Kyai Sadrach, an indigenous evangelist, made a major contribution to the indigenization movement in Java. His ministry was very successful in forming a Christian community in Java. He had started to establish a church whose congregation was native people and grew very rapidly in his time. By the end of his life, Kyai Sadrach's congregation had reached 20,000 members (1869-1823). Kyai Sadrach focuses on services to rural communities. The strategy used is a cultural contextual approach and local customary procedures, especially those related to Islamic customs, so that it gets good acceptance. Therefore, this research was created to provide an understanding of the Christian indigenization movement in Java and how big the influence of Kyai Sadrach was in this movement. The sources used to write this paper are books and articles and digital material sources related to the discussion of the History of Christianity in Java.

Technical advances in computer applications have led to the creation of these library information systems, which are anticipated to support and facilitate the human workforce. It is anticipated that this technology will help with daily tasks in an effective and efficient manner as well. The subject of this study is the library system. There are obstacles in UPT Library SMP 34 GRESIK, and one of them is that the library still uses its service manual procedures, indicating the need innovation and change in the form of a cohesive system to accompany and prepare children in the classroom The library service information system provided by this network-based library information system should make it easier for students to find information and check out books, as well as for librarians to manage information about books and student loans. The waterfall approach was used by the author. To create this internet-based library resource system. The process of implementing this library information system begins with soft requirement analysis, prioritizing the process of borrowing books. Waterfall design techniques are used throughout the design stage, which involves creating a database with MySQL and building a user interface. Relationships are built in the database architecture using Entity Relationship Diagrams and Logic Relationship database (Database) structures.

The Kacirebonan Palace in Cirebon City, known for its Javanese culture, houses a unique settlement surrounded by the Balutanti Fort. Baluarti Keraton Kacirebonan blends Chinese, Colonial, and Traditional-era buildings, preserving Javanese customs and procedures. However, challenges such as lack of authority, unclear preservation concepts, reliance on government subsidies, conflicts of interest, and low community participation hinder its preservation. This study uses Combined Strategies, combining Historical Research and Qualitative Research, to analyze objects from the past and examine their relationship with architectural design. Data sources include inscriptions, writings, and local experiences. Palaces often change over time, maintaining their architectural style by comparing new buildings with old ones. The roof shape, openings, and columns of new buildings often resemble those of the old building. The chessboard pattern, used for small towns with defense, agriculture, and trade functions, is also prevalent. Social factors and cultural influences significantly influence the spatial layout of a settlement. The Kacirebonan Palace complex, located southwest of Kasepuhan Palace and 500 meters south of Kanoman Palace, spans 46,500 square meters and features a Chinese-mixing style, Colonial, and Traditional era building. Baluarti settlement, part of the palace area, has a grid pattern with small, narrow roads, following the Palace's tradition. Baluarti, a Javanese settlement, is a residence for nobles, high-ranking priyayi, and courtiers of the Kacirebonan Palace. The settlement is characterized by a magersari system, where the king gives land for Abdidalem''s residence. The social status of the Baluarti community is derived from its family line, with most citizens having titles obtained from the king. Keraton Kacirebonan''s architecture blends Colonial, Chinese, and Javanese styles, while religious beliefs, social status, and the traditional magersari system influence the Baluarti settlement's layout.

The Pekalongan Regency Regional Secretariat Office is a very vital government agency because it has the task of assisting the Regent in formulating policies and administrative coordination for the implementation of regional apparatus duties and administrative services. With this task, SETDA is the "Qibla" for other regional apparatus organizations in the Pekalongan Regency Government. However, what happened was that several employees at the Regional Secretariat Office actually committed violations that today are called bureaucratic pathologies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Descriptive understanding is a discussion in the form of exposure to words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects. The purpose of this study was to find out about the procedures for providing grants and social assistance sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of Pekalongan Regency, namely to find out the procedures or stages of applying for grants and social assistance, knowing local government policies and regulations and their implementation The results of this study indicate the existence of bureaucratic pathology in the activities of grant services and social assistance in the welfare division of the Pekalongan regional secretariat. Guidelines for the management of grants and social assistance sourced from the regional income and expenditure budget as outlined in the district head's regulations seem to have been ignored. In this study, the types of pathology that occur are explained. Most types of pathology that occur are caused by the bureaucracy itself. Bureaucratic culture since ancient times has not been able to be changed by the bureaucracy itself. In carrying out daily tasks, many of the bureaucracy have not been maximal in carrying it out, especially bureaucracy related to service. A paradigm shift is still very much needed within the bureaucracy itself. Efforts to overcome it are still not optimal, the support and commitment of the leadership is the main thing to change the existing bureaucratic paradigm.

The purpose of writing this paper is to study and obtain information on several work relationships in public services and how to overcome these various problems. Bureaucratic Pathology is a disease that eats away at the very foundations of life in a bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is synonymous with the impression of long and convoluted processes, as a result bureaucracy gets a negative image. There are realities experienced in the government bureaucratic environment, such as tortuous work procedures, uneven workload, slow, inefficient, rigid, lack of transparency, corrupt behavior, these conditions are described as sick bureaucracy or bureaucratic pathology. Research is used to determine the conditions and various kinds of bureaucratic pathological practices in Indonesia and how to prevent them in order to create an efficient bureaucracy. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using literature study techniques. The research results show that the bureaucratic journey in Indonesia is closely related to national culture and is influenced by existing cultural problems. Culture and habits are difficult to change because they are closely related to aspects of morality, this is the beginning of the emergence of symptoms of bureaucratic pathology. The culture of extortion, bribery, slow service, complicated procedures, corruption, collusion and nepotism has become a habit for the Indonesian people. Therefore, efforts that can be made to prevent bureaucratic pathology are by changing the position and role of the bureaucracy that has been implemented so far. Apart from that, applying the principles of good governance can prevent bureaucratic pathology, especially corruption, collusion and nepotism, to create an efficient bureaucracy.

Abstract.  The purpose of this research is to identify the difficulties experienced by students in understanding the concepts, principles, and procedures in problems related to the material of lines and angles. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive method. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII-1 at SMP Negeri 29 Medan. Data collection techniques included tests, interviews, and documentation. All students of class VIII-1 took a test on the understanding of concepts, principles, and procedures. Afterward, the test results were analyzed and categorized into three groups: high, medium, and low ability. Subsequently, two students from each ability group were selected as interview subjects. The results of this research indicate that the most common conceptual difficulty experienced by students is classifying objects according to their concepts in determining the type of angle according to its measurement. The most common principle difficulty experienced by students is connecting mathematical concepts in solving problems in the material of the relationship between angles formed by two parallel lines intersected by a transversal line. Meanwhile, the procedural difficulty experienced by students is that all students still make mistakes in explaining, planning, and applying the correct steps or algorithms in mathematical problems, both in the material of the relationship between lines, determining angles, and the relationship between angles formed by two parallel lines intersected by a transversal.  

Currently, providing halal certification for a product has become a necessity. Consumers are now more careful when choosing halal-certified products before consuming them. In Jumputrejo Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency, there are a number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that have not obtained halal certification. Therefore, the KKN team from Sunan Giri University Surabaya has held a seminar on Increasing MSME Turnover through Halal Certification, with the aim that local MSMEs can obtain halal certification. The process of implementing this seminar consists of three stages, namely (1) planning, which involves mapping the problem; (2) finding solutions to the problem; and (3) coordination with MSME partners. The implementation of the seminar on turnover development through halal certification was carried out using the method of delivering material and question and answer sessions. The results of this activity show that MSME partners who attended the seminar showed enthusiasm in asking questions related to halal products, the benefits of halal-labeled products, and the procedures for receiving halal certification.

The Bogor city population and civil registration service program application is the Population Administration Information system (SIAK) application. This includes e-ID services, family cards and birth certificates. The functioning of the Online KTP Registration application not only makes things easier for Bogor City residents. This application is also an additional public facility that supports efforts to make Bogor City a Smart City. In an effort to utilize information technology in providing population document services to the community with the aim of making it easier, simplifying the system and ensuring transparency, the Bogor City Population and Civil Registration Department is collaborating with all SKPD as a basis for development planning by utilizing a population database. The problem with the new system is that the e-KTP service in the city of Bogor is not yet optimal. Because there are still many people who have difficulty using this application and not all people know the procedures. Apart from that, there are also system response problems caused by slow internet networks, slow responses and lack of availability of blanks. The method in this research is a qualitative approach and uses a literature study or literature review method. The literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials (Kartiningrum 2015). To find out the quality of service in this research, theoretical indicators according to Zaithhanl are used, such as Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy.

The main problem in this research is how to improve initial reading ability by applying the Synthetic Structural Analytical method to class II students at SD Inpres Tamarunang. This research aims to improve initial reading skills using the Synthetic Structural Analytical method in class II students at SD Inpres Tamarunang.This type of research is class action research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles, each of which is carried out in 3 meetings. Research procedures consist of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this research were 23 class II students at SD Inpres Tamarunang. The research instruments used were observation sheets (students and teachers), evaluation test sheets. The data collection techniques in this research are observation and tests. The data collected is then analyzed using qualitative analysis.The results of the research showed that after using the SAS method, grade 2 students at SD Inpres Tamarunang had improved their initial reading skills in cycle I. The initial data percentage of completeness was 47.82% or 11 students out of 23 and an average score of 70%. In cycle II there was an increase in the number There were 19 students who reached the KKM out of 23 students or 82.60% completed. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical method can improve reading skills at the beginning of class II at SD Inpres Tamarunang.

written in English, referring to the article written. The abstract contains concise statements about the most important ideas. Abstracts contain problems and research objectives, research procedures (for qualitative research including descriptions of the subjects studied), and summaries of research results (if deemed necessary, also conclusions and implications). Emphasis is placed on research results. Other things such as hypotheses,discussions, and suggestions are not presented. Maximum abstract length is 200 words and written in one paragraph. Keywords are the main words that describe the problem area being investigated or terms that are the basis for the idea of ideas in the original essay, in the form of a single word or a combination of words. The  tems. With keywords you can easily find research titles and abstracts.  

One form of organizing non-formal education in Islamic religious education is Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ). TPQ requires qualified ustadz and ustadzah to facilitate the educational process. Therefore, the management of ustadz and ustadzah is crucial for the institution and is included in the recruitment planning. This research was conducted at TPQ Darul Muzakkirin using a qualitative research approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation, analyzed using the Miles & Hubermas model, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study revealed that the recruitment planning for ustadz and ustadzah at TPQ Darul Muzakkirin has been implemented in principle, although not yet supported by a fixed standard operating procedure. The recruitment planning conducted by TPQ Darul Muzakkirin is expected to serve as the foundation for the emergence of qualified ustadz and ustadzah, contributing to the quality improvement of TPQ Darul Muzakkirin through high-quality graduates as a form of quality educational output.

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of non-Muslim students towards Indonesian Sharia Banks. To answer this problem, this research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research with data sources from UNJA students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that students' perceptions of sharia banks are still lacking because they do not understand sharia banking, they are not sure what sharia banks are, but they have heard about sharia banks from their neighbors. They stated that Islamic banks are the same as regular banks, only that they are designed specifically for Muslims and their operational procedures are the same. Therefore, Islamic banks cannot be accessed by non-Muslim students. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in UNJA non-Muslim students' perception of sharia banking is a process of integrating, regarding and interpreting information received by the sensory system. Non-Muslim students at UNJA only know about sharia banks, some also know about them from social media, and their response to sharia banks is only ordinary banks and there are also those who say sharia banks are good banks