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Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease indicated by hyperglycemia. This matter occurs due to the incapability of the pancreas to secret the insulin, the interrupted insulin performance, or the existence of both problems. Poor sleeping quality influenced the blood glucose level in the body. Normal individuals have blood glucose levels between 65 and 120 mg/dl after waking up. This research determined the blood glucose levels and the sleeping quality of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. This quantitative research applied the analytical descriptive design with the cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The applied measuring instrument was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI. The Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000 lower than 0.05. Thus, the result accepts Ha, indicating a significant correlation between blood glucose and the sleeping quality of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients with r = 0.786. The r-value had a negative correlation indicating a strong correlation between glucose level and the sleeping quality of the patients. If the blood glucose was abnormal, the sleeping quality would be poor and vice versa. The researcher recommends future researchers promote quantitative research to examine the influential factors of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients' quality.

The purpose of this study is to determine the tourism potential of Mali's beaches. Tourism potential is everything that is owned by a tourist spot that is an attraction for anyone who visits the place. Alor Regency is an area that has many destinations. One of them is beach tourism, which is beach tourism in Mali and has tourism potential that attracts the attention of tourists. Based on the results obtained from observations, interviews and researchers' observations about beach tourism in Mali, beach tourism in Mali is tourism with very good opportunities, namely good natural opportunities and will become a tourist destination with very beautiful nature. beauty . eye candy and the facilities there are very good which can be enjoyed during a beach tour in Mali. Apart from the natural beauty and excellent facilities, tourists can observe dugongs in the Pantar Straits Reserve (SAP), Kabola Subdivision which is about 20 minutes from the coast of Mali.  

The role of extracurricular activities in the guidance and development of students in elementary schools is very important in providing a holistic and in-depth learning experience outside the ordinary academic environment. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of extracurriculars in fostering and developing students at SD 186 Cipadung and SD Al-Ma'soem. This study uses a qualitative method that produces and processes descriptive data such as interview transcripts. The results of this study show that extracurricular roles instill character values ​​such as hard work, discipline, teamwork, leadership, and responsibility. In addition, extracurricular roles can develop students' potential interests and talents.

Indonesia merupakan daerah yang sering mengalami gempa bumi karena itu, konstruksi bangunan harus didesain sesuai dengan standar peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku struktur dan skema terjadinya plastifikasi pada elemen struktur, serta menentukan level kinerja struktur gedung agar tetap kokoh saat terjadi gempa. Analisis pushover dengan displacement coefficient methode FEMA 440 (2005) yang berbasis statik nonlinier digunakan untuk mengetahui level kinerja struktur bangunan. Studi kasus dilakukan pada gedung beton bertulang RND PT Bernofarm Sidoarjo yang berfungsi sebagai kantor dan laboratorium di bidang farmasi. Gedung tersebut dibangun pada tahun 2015 dengan 6 lantai dan tinggi 28 meter. Sendi plastis baru dapat diketahui dengan melakukan analisis pushover. Digunakan program ETABS v.19 dan SAP2000 v.22 untuk analisis pushover sehingga diperoleh nilai perpindahan untuk arah X dan Y sebesar 0,311 m sehingga level kinerja struktur gedung ialah Damage Control. Pada kategori ini, bila terjadi gempa, elemen struktural gedung mengalami kerusakan minimal sehingga gedung masih dapat digunakan setelah terjadi gempa, namun fasilitas atau kelengkapan operasional gedung mungkin ada yang tidak dapat digunakan sehingga diperlukan perbaikan sebelum digunakan kembali. Ancaman terhadap korban jiwa sangat kecil.

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and the environment simultaneously on employee motivation at CV. Nuri City of Tasikmalaya. The effect of organizational culture and job satisfaction partially on employee performance at CV. SPP Corporation. The method used in this research is quantitative with a survey approach. With a research sample of 40 people as respondents to CV. Nuri City of Tasikmalaya based on 40 known population data. The data used is primary data. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS support application version 25. The results of simultaneous testing of compensation and the environment have a significant effect on employee motivation The results of partial testing of compensation variables have a significant effect on employee motivation, as well as environmental variables that have a partial significant effect on employee motivation.

Diuretics act on the kidneys to increase the excretion of water and sodium chloride. The working principle of diuretics in general is to reduce electrolyte reabsorption by the renal tubules, where an increase in electrolyte excretion will be accompanied by an increase in water excretion which is needed to achieve osmotic balance. Bangun-Bangun leaf contains polyphenolic compounds, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, and essential oils. Bangun-Bangun leaves types of flavonoids, namely quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, salvigenin, and genkwanin. Apigenin is known as a compound that functions as a diuretic. IDBB was obtained from the infusion technique with distilled water and then the infusion was used on 25 diuretic rats which were divided into 5 groups. Group I (negative) Na-CMC 0.5%, group II, III, IV, IDBB doses of 10, 20, 40%, and group V (positive) Furosemide 3.6 mg/kgBW were given orally. Rats were given aquadest orally at a dose of 15 ml/kgBW. Mice were placed in metabolic cages, then a physical examination of urine was carried out every 1 hour for 6 hours. The results showed that the IDK with the best dose was 40% which gave an increase in urine volume, had an effect on urine pH, had an effect on urine specific gravity, had an effect on urine color, and had an effect on urine clarity.    

Upper Extremity CT-Scan Angiography (CTA) Examination Procedure in Right Subclavian Artery Pseudoaneurysm Cases at Primaya Hospital Tangerang. Upper Extremity CT-Scan Angiography (CTA) is described as a technique for non-invasively evaluating vascular structures via peripheral contrast injection. Upper Extremity CTA is carried out starting from patient preparation, tools and materials used, examination protocols, and image reconstruction techniques. In addition, the contrast infusion technique must also be appropriate to provide an informative image. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for examining the Upper Extremity CTA in cases of subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm with excess of the Upper Extremity CTA. This research is a qualitative research with a case study method using 1 patient. Data were collected using observation, documentation and radiographer interview methods. The results of the data collected can be concluded with the Upper Extremity CTA procedure using Scanning Scannogram, pre-contrast, & post-contrast arterial phase, and venous phase, then image reconstruction from the MPR image and 3D VR image. The advantages of the CTA procedure using the smart prep technique image resolution quality could be higher.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada “Pendapatan Produk Roti Barokah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Memiliki Logo Halal Pada Toko Kelontong Yang Menjadi Tempat Penitipan”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh label halal terhadap penjualan roti di Barokah Bakery dan apakah penyebab penurunan pendapatan penjualan roti di Barokah Bakery. Jenis penelitian ini jika di tinjau dari rencana penelitian maka dapat digolongkan ke dalam penelitian kualitatif, yaitu menekankan pada pengamatan fenomena dan meneliti ke subtansi makna dari fenomena yang diteliti,  labelisasi halal tidak berpengaruh terhadap penjualan roti barokah yang di titipkan disini hal tersebut terjadi karena konsumen yang belanja di sini kurang memperdulikan tentang label halal yang terpenting hanya rasa enak, ukuran besar, dan harga yang murah dan banyaknya pesaing dari merek laindan terjadinya covid 19 yang melanda Indonesia pada tahun 2020 kemarin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. labelisasi halal tidak berpengaruh terhadap penjualan roti barokah. 2. Penyebab terjadinya penurunan penjualan disebabkan oleh persaingan pasar dengan menjual produk yang sama. Dan penurunan jumlah konsumen yang disebabkan oleh fenomena covid 19.

Tourism is a sector that can be considered profitable and also has the potential for an area to be developed into an asset that is used as a source of production for the region or the country itself. South Solok Regency is one of the regencies in West Sumatra Province, which is one of the prima donna of tourism in this province. Solok Selatan Regency itself is given a quite unique tagline, namely The Heart of Minangkabau. Giving the tagline really represents what the district has. Starting from a variety of tourist and cultural destinations in it. But there are not a few tours in South Solok Regency that have not been exposed by the Tourism Office, one of which is the Tangsi 3 Waterfall Tour. Tangsi 3 Waterfall is located in a tropical rain forest area which has a natural charm that is still beautiful. This waterfall is one of the hidden paradises that this district has.

STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) improvements in education, as well as PAUD teacher inability to effectively use the resources at their disposal despite their simplicity in the classroom. Using active and creative learning approaches, the implementation of learning in STEAM-based PAUD is designed to encourage children's creativity. The method's activities included a pre-test to gauge PAUD teachers' familiarity with the STEAM learning approach, instruction about STEAM resources after that, and training or group practice in creating STEAM-based learning resources. introducing new information, since PAUD teachers did not previously comprehend what STEAM was, They understand now it, and because it combines the five knowledges with basic tools and materials, they can develop it for use as an engaging method of instruction in the future.

This study aims to determine the income disparity of dairy cattle entrepreneurs in Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative method using primary data, the data used is a questionnaire obtained from respondents of dairy cattle entrepreneurs. The data analysis tool in this study is the gini ratio. The results of this study can be explained that the total % of income in class in the first class is 0.86%, the second class is 0.14%, the third class is 0.20%, the fourth class is 0.26%, the fifth class is 0,32% with a total percent of income of 100%. And it can also be explained that there is cumulative income in the first class of 0.08%, the second class is 0.23%, the third class is 0.42%, the fourth class is 0.68% and the fifth class is 100%. Then, the value of the gini coefficient (gini ratio) using the five-class method is 0.232, it can be seen that the level of inequality of dairy cattle entrepreneurs in Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency is in the category of low income inequality.

Friday sermons are a method of da'wah among Muslims which is always carried out in various places. The position of the preacher is very vital considering that it is related to the validity of worship. The aim of this service is to find out how to facilitate the guidance and training of young cadres of imams and preachers in Sapuran & Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency. The service stages go through three steps: coordination, implementation and evaluation. Qualitative research setting by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this activity show that facilitating guidance and training for young cadres of imams and preachers is very useful in that it can improve the quality of preachers and imams in carrying out Friday prayers. This contributes to understanding the importance of the content and strategy of the preacher in carrying out his duties, avoiding apathy which allows the congregation to become bored and not focus on listening to the sermon so that Friday prayers become dry of meaning. The conclusion specifies the essence that is meaningful for the reader, and how the research gaps are filled so that they contain elements of novelty and contribution to the wider area of da'wah.

This article is entitled about the contribution of Islam in the development of world civilization. This research was conducted using two methods, namely qualitative research through questionnaires and literature studies by looking at previous studies whose theme is of course related to the title of this article. The results obtained show that Islam has made a very good contribution to world civilization, Islam has made significant contributions in various fields, including science, art, architecture, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, and many more.

This study aims to investigate the Effect of Sharia Financial Literacy on the Decision to Choose BMT Rukun Abadi Saving Products. This case study focuses on members of BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative, which is a sharia-based financial institution in Indonesia. Islamic financial literacy is an important factor in encouraging the growth and development of the Islamic financial system. The research method used is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to members of the BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative. This questionnaire was designed to measure the level of Islamic financial literacy of the members as well as evaluate the decision patterns for choosing deposit products at BMT Rukun Abadi. The results showed that Islamic financial literacy has a significant influence on the decision to choose deposit products at BMT Rukun Abadi. Members of BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative who have a higher level of Islamic financial literacy tend to be better able to understand the characteristics and benefits of Islamic savings products, so they can make more informed and effective decisions. These findings provide important implications for BMT Rukun Abadi in improving Islamic financial literacy services and education to its members. By improving Islamic financial literacy, members will be more engaged and involved in utilizing the Islamic savings products offered by this financial institution, thus supporting the growth and sustainability of the Islamic financial system in Indonesia.

This stSudy aimed to formulate transparent bath soap using coconut oil with the addition of carrot extract (Daucus carotaL) and evaluate the physical quality of the soap. This type of research was conducted in laboratory experiments with three variations of coconut oil concentrations namely 20%, 30%, and 40%. Carrots were obtained by blending and then filtered to get the extract. Bath soap was made by the saponification method of NaOH base and the addition of glycerin and coconut oil. The soap formulation was tested organoleptically, foam height, moisture content and pH. The test results proved that coconut oil with the addition of carrot extract can be formulated as a preparation of transparent bath soap with physical quality that meets the Indonesian National Standard (INS).

The optimization of ship crew changes and Maritime Employment Agreement (MEA) contracts implementation is a crucial challenge in the shipping industry. This abstract details a holistic approach to understanding the constraints, optimization strategies, and impacts associated with crew changes and MEA implementation. The literature review highlights constraints such as uncertainty in policy changes, bureaucratic obstacles, and resistance to change. To address these constraints, optimization strategies involve technology integration, risk management, enhanced communication, transparency in MEA, and investment in training and development. The positive impacts of optimization include improved operational efficiency, crew welfare, company reputation, onboard safety, and harmonious relationships. These strategies are expected to provide guidance for shipping companies to overcome challenges and improve the implementation of crew changes and MEA, creating a more efficient, stable, and sustainable shipping industry.

The Borepile Foundation and the Implementation Method for the Madrasah Aliyah Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng Jombang Building Project, is one of the deep foundation. The use of borepile foundation is an alternative to minipile foundation. Calculation of building weight using the SAP2000 program. The points reviewed are points S-1 and points S-2. Pile bearing capacity analysis using the Mayerhoff method. By using sondir soil evidence (CPT). The construction of the Madrasah Aliyah Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng uses a diameter of 80 cm for borepiles with a depth of 11 m and has 23 D22 reinforcement. There are 4 types of pile caps in the borepile. The dimensions of each pile cap, namely PC-1, PC-2, and PC-4, are 150 cm x 150 cm, while PC-3 is 150 cm x 100 cm. For reinforcement in the x-axis direction of 22 D22 – 150 mm, reinforcement in the y-axis direction of 24 D22 – 160 mm. In the implementation method using a mini borepile because it considers aspect of heavy equipment mobilization. Some of the work in progress includes measuring, making reinforcement, drilling, installing reinforcement, casting, and making pile caps.

According to Munandir, spiritual intelligence is composed of two words, namely "intelligence" and "spiritual". Intelligence is a person's ability to solve the problems they face, especially problems that require the ability of the mind. Various limitations put forward by experts are based on their respective theories. Furthermore, Intelligence can also be interpreted as abilities related to abstractions, the ability to learn something, the ability to handle new situations (Munandir, 2001: 122). In addition to the above understanding, there are a number of experts who argue that spiritual intelligence is the ultimate intelligence or peak intelligence, including Zohar and Marshall in their book entitled: "SQ: Spiritual Intelligence The Ultimate Intelligence"

The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred throughout the world, including Indonesia, has greatly impacted teaching and learning activities in schools. The learning process that is usually done face-to-face has now turned into online learning, this underlies the emergence of learning difficulties in students. This problem is the background of this research which will see how the difficulties of students in online learning. This study aims to determine student learning difficulties in the online learning process during the covid-19 pandemic in class VIII at MTs Negeri 1 Kolaka. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The number of samples used were 50 students of class VIII MTs 1 Kolaka taken by random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with a total of 20 statement items. Students' learning difficulties can be seen from 3 indicators, namely technical difficulties, implementation of learning and difficulties of external factors. The results of this study indicate that the technical difficulty indicator is 36% in the "very high" category. Indicators of learning implementation 38% in the "medium" category. The external factor difficulty indicator is 40% in the “high” category. Overall the average. of the questionnaire data obtained was 58.22% with the highest percentage of 40% being in the "medium" category. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that learning difficulties in online learning are moderate.

Public Relations in enhancing the positive image of PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) Sumbawa. This study contributes to the understanding of the importance of Cyber PR in building a positive corporate image and provides recommendations for PT. PLN Sumbawa to further enhance Cyber PR practices. The research methodology used in this study is qualitative, with interviews as the data collection tool. The study reveals that PT. PLN Sumbawa understands the importance of Cyber PR in maintaining and improving the company's image. The company utilizes various types of Cyber PR media, including online media, online mass media, and social media. The services provided in Cyber PR media include wire service. Furthermore, PT. PLN Sumbawa is actively engaged in various Cyber PR activities such as advertising, lobbying, press activities, promotions, and publicity. The company utilizes online media and social media to convey information, provide services, and carry out campaigns to strengthen the positive image. Evaluation of Cyber PR activities is conducted by measuring the effectiveness of content based on the number of likes, shares, and responses from the public. In the formation of the company's positive image, PT. PLN Sumbawa successfully fulfills the cognitive, attitudinal, perceptual, and motivational.