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Health service facilities have the duty and obligation to protect the confidentiality of information contained in medical record files and must not disclose or provide this information to unauthorized people or institutions. The aim of this research is to determine legal protection for the confidentiality of patient data between conventional and electronic medical records. The research method used is normative juridical. The research results show that legal protection can be grouped into two, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection or prevention of violations related to medical records can be carried out by maintaining the confidentiality of medical records, maintaining medical record storage, and maintaining procedures for the release of health information. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection can be carried out by taking responsibility for violations that have been committed in the form of criminal, civil and administrative sanctions.

The aim of this research is to analyze how corporate criminal liability which is realized in the form of hospitals and/or emergency hospitals is linked to criminal acts of disposal of medical solid waste during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to determine the factors that influence this. creation of damage. implementing regulations. this criminal liability. The research results show that in this case the company and the administrative official who gave the order (manager) to commit a criminal act can be held criminally responsible. There are several factors that influence the realization of criminal responsibility, for example the lack of optimal supervision by law enforcement officers. Unclear provisions, particularly those relating to emergency hospital accommodation, require updating of the law.    

This research aims to examine the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and its impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks, with a focus on PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Bakti Makmur Indah Sidoarjo during the period of 2021-2023. The method employed in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves data collection through literature review and documentation related to the implementation of GCG at BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah, as well as the analysis of the bank's financial reports for the specified period. The research findings indicate that BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah has implemented the principles of GCG, such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism, and fairness. However, the financial performance of the bank experienced a significant decline from 2021 to 2023. This decline is evident from the decrease in the values of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). These findings suggest that although the principles of GCG have been implemented, their effectiveness is not yet optimal, and there are still challenges to be overcome to improve the financial performance of the bank.    

Hospitals as a health facility have become an important part of public health. Facing globalization, hospitals must carry out marketing activities which can be influenced by several factors, including: IT and communications have brought us into a free market era where location and distance are no longer a problem and it is increasingly easy for the public to access information to determine which hospital a patient will seek treatment at. This causes competition between hospitals to become increasingly fierce. To understand the challenges of domestic health services is to improve the quality of services holistically in all aspects of health, including factors assessed by patients such as respect, comfort, order, responsibility and professionalism so that they can match health services abroad. Medical Tourism as part of the Hospital Marketing Strategy in the Tourism Area. The article in this review explains medical tourism and hospital marketing strategies in Indonesia. Hospitals as private businesses use various strategies to attract more patients or customers, such as creating therapy rooms in hybrid hotels (hospitals designed for the comfort of international patients)  

This research aims to explore the application of the principles of accountability and transparency in Islamic political ethics and its influence on good governance. Accountability is an important element in public sector organizations, as regulated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2006 concerning Financial Reporting and Performance of Government Agencies. Transparency, as another key component, ensures openness in the decision-making process and information delivery. These two principles serve as mechanisms to combat rampant corruption in Indonesia, as reflected in the 2010 Corruption Watch Index score. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, involving the search and analysis of references from relevant books and journals. This analysis aims to understand how Islamic political ethics integrates the principles of accountability and transparency, as well as the challenges faced in their application. The results of the study show that from an Islamic perspective, accountability is seen as a mandate that must be fulfilled with honesty, justice, and transparency. Transparency in Islam emphasizes the importance of honest and thorough disclosure of information to all interested parties. The application of the principles of accountability and transparency in Islamic political governance has the potential to strengthen moral, social, and religious responsibility, as well as increase public trust in the government. However, challenges such as patronage politics, money politics, and corruption are still major obstacles. To overcome this challenge, there needs to be a strong commitment from the government and the community to implement these principles consistently. Thus, this research makes an important contribution in understanding how the principles of accountability and transparency in Islamic political ethics can be applied to improve good governance and combat corruption in Indonesia.

SMP and SMA Katolik Santa Agnes Surabaya as Catholic schools in Indonesia have played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's educational landscape, offering a holistic approach to learning that encompasses academic excellence, character formation, and community engagement. This article explores the multifaceted contributions that have average achievement up to 89,65%, highlighting their commitment to nurturing well-rounded individuals who are equipped with the skills, values, and mindset to thrive in the 21st century. Drawing upon a range of data using LIkert Scale spread out 260 respondents, this article demonstrates the enduring significance of Catholic schools in promoting academic achievement, moral development, cultural understanding, and social responsibility.

Joyfulful Sunday is one of forms of the Church's responsibility in helping parents to guide their children in growing their Christian faith. Joyfulful Sunday teachers and parents play an important role to guide children to get involved in the Joyfulful Sunday activities. Since Joyfulful Sunday aims to develop children's faith so that they are ready to participate in the church and society actively. However, there are many parents who have not realized yet that the Joyfulful Sunday teachers are their partners in developing the children's faith. It is recognized by the low presence of the children who attend the Joyfulful Sunday at the Administrative Parish Church Banjardowo, Semarang. There are four objectives in this research: (1) to determine the importance of the Joyfulful Sunday, (2) to determine the role of the Joyfulful Sunday teachers and parents in the Joyfulful Sunday, and (3) to determine the ways that Joyfulful Sunday activities have beenbeen done. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The data collection was accomplished through observation and semi-structured interviews. The researcher uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, presenting data, and concluding to analyze the data. The results of the research indicate that Joyfulful Sunday is  essential as a way to develop the children's faith. The mentoring process in managing the formation of the children's faith in the Joyfulful Sunday has not been total and integral yet. The word 'total' referensi to the Joyfulful Sunday is conducted by involving all the potential people of the church, both families and people in the Parish. It is integral when the assistance  is not a personal work , yet it is a collaboration between parents and the parish. Many parents haven't realized yet how essential Joyfulful Sunday is. The collaboration between the Joyfulful Sunday teachers and the parish priest has not been optimal yet. Consequently, there are minimal catecheses for children. The limited number of teachers of the Joyfulful Sunday leads to difficulties in dividing teh schedules to participate in the Joyfulful Sunday.

Technological developments have given rise to various new innovations to make it easier to fulfill human needs, one of which is online lending and borrowing services. Shopee Pinjam or SPinjam is an example of an online loan service that includes standard clauses in the contract agreed by the debtor. The problem that often occurs due to easy access to borrowing and lending through SPinjam is misuse of data for other people's needs or what is known as name lending. The purpose of writing this research is to find out how legal accountability is given to the parties. The research method used is a normative research method, with deduction analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that the name borrowing agreement made between the name borrower and the name giver is an oral agreement that has weak legal force. This agreement is only binding on the party making it without any intervention from SPinjam. Legal responsibility regarding the repayment of SPinjam is an absolute responsibility that must be fulfilled by the debtor who agrees. The name borrower cannot be burdened with legal responsibility because the name borrowing agreement has not been specifically regulated in positive law in Indonesia so that the solution to the problem that can be done is by deliberation between the name borrower and the name giver.

This study investigates the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in the manufacturing sector, with a focus on comparing the experiences and outcomes of small and large enterprises in Europe. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research examines how these enterprises adopt CSR practices and the resultant impacts on financial and environmental performance. The findings indicate that both small and large enterprises benefit significantly from CSR, evidenced by improvements in key financial metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), as well as reductions in carbon emissions and enhancements in energy efficiency. Small enterprises, despite facing challenges such as limited financial resources and lack of expertise, achieve notable local community engagement and operational efficiencies through targeted CSR initiatives. Large enterprises leverage their extensive resources to implement comprehensive CSR strategies, resulting in substantial environmental and financial gains. The study highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, government support, and a robust organizational culture in facilitating effective CSR adoption. These insights underscore the need for supportive measures to help SMEs overcome barriers and enhance their contributions to sustainable development.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of scout extracurricular activities in elementary schools on students' personality development. The research method used is a qualitative approach using data collection techniques of in-depth interviews, participatory observation and document analysis. The research population consisted of elementary school students, teachers, and scout leaders. Research shows that scouting activities have an important role in developing student character. This activity not only increases students' discipline, responsibility and independence, but also forms social attitudes, cooperation, and strengthens leadership abilities and self-confidence. These results indicate that scouting activities can be an effective means for character education in elementary schools.

Notaries should be responsible for drafting and issuing credit agreements between banks and debtors in order to provide legal certainty for all parties involved. In an effort to achieve legal certainty, especially in banking credit agreements with standard clauses, Notaries must ensure that their duties are carried out in accordance with applicable principles and provisions. This research aims to analyze unbalanced standard clauses in credit agreements made by Notaries and to examine the liability of Notaries for credit agreements that utilize standard clauses. The approach method used is the doctrinal legal research method, using literature examination or secondary data to examine relevant regulations and literature. The preparation of this research uses an analytical descriptive approach which aims to explain the data or describe the object of the problem being studied. The results of the research show that the responsibility of the Notary for credit agreements that apply standard clauses is that if the agreement made by the Notary has elements of unlawful acts, the Notary has an obligation to be responsible in accordance with civil provisions by providing compensation to parties who lose as a result of the agreement in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Article 84 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Offices.

This study examines students' resistance and arguing behavior towards teachers in the learning process. The purpose is to identify the causative factors and their impact on the effectiveness of learning. The results of the study show that the disputing behavior can be caused by a lack of motivation, disagreement with teaching methods, or personal problems that affect the emotional state of students. This behavior can disrupt the focus of other students and prevent the teacher from delivering the material effectively. Therefore, good cooperation between teachers and students is needed to create a conducive learning atmosphere. An approach that emphasizes awareness, empathy and responsibility for students is important in overcoming this problem. This research provides valuable insights for schools, teachers, and parents in understanding and addressing oppositional behavior, so as to improve the effectiveness of the learning process.

This study explores the Islamic legal perspectives on online trading of defective goods, considering hadiths, laws, and comparisons with positive law, in the context of the increasing electronic commerce in the modern world. Findings highlight the seller's obligation to transparency and responsibility for defective goods, as well as the rights of buyers, providing a basis for practical recommendations including enhancing information transparency, forming policy based on Sharia principles, educating business operators and consumers, developing dispute resolution mechanisms in accordance with Islamic law, and implementing technology to improve transparency and compliance. Thus, it is hoped that consumer protection in the context of online trading can be enhanced in line with the moral and ethical principles of Islam, which in turn will support the sustainable development of electronic commerce

This journal aims to understand the role of career women in children's education based on hadith and constitutional perspectives. The method used is literature study, namely data collection by finding sources from various books, reviewing, and processing them. The results showed that the hadith and the constitution have similar views in viewing the role of career women in children's education. The hadith emphasizes the mother's responsibility in caring for and educating children, but does not prohibit women from working. The constitution guarantees women's right to work and education, and ensures that children's rights to education and care are fulfilled. In conclusion, the role of career women in children's education is not contrary to Islamic teachings and positive law in Indonesia. Career women can play an active role in educating children while still paying attention to the needs and rights of children.

Education in higher education requires students to face a variety of challenging academic and social tasks and responsibilities, both on campus and around where they live. Adapting and organizing yourself well is the key to facing this challenge. Students have the freedom to set their own academic goals and objectives. The aim of this research is to analyze time management strategies in increasing learning productivity to avoid academic stress in students. The main study in this research focuses on the strategies used by students to increase productivity in learning and avoid academic stress. Data collection in this research was through in-depth interviews and documentation. This research applies a qualitative approach, where this method is used to obtain an in-depth understanding and explain phenomena by investigating non-numerical data through collection, analysis and interpretation. The results of this research highlight appropriate time management strategies in increasing learning productivity, by managing time wisely. well, individuals can prioritize tasks that have a big impact and are likely to be postponed, thereby ensuring timely completion. By implementing time management, we can use time efficiently and increase productivity in studying.  

This research aims to determine the role of scouting extracurricular activities in forming students' independent personalities in elementary schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative with two types of literature and a literature review. The data collection technique uses the documentation method. The source of data obtained in this research is from previous journals which were created by searching for journals or books in several electronic media such as the internet, digital libraries and other collections which were then selected and analyzed further by researchers. The results of the research analysis show that Scouts activities make a positive contribution to shaping the character of independent students such as increasing self-confidence, courage, responsibility, discipline and problem-solving skills. Through various challenging and fun activities, students are trained to take initiative, think creatively and not give up easily. Support from Scout leaders and schools also plays an important role in creating a favorable environment for the development of the independent personality of students. This research concludes that out-of-school Scouting can be an effective way of instilling the values of self-confidence in primary school students.

Justice is often debated in a legal context, with an emphasis on integrity, procedural fairness and balance of power. This article explains how judges deal with the pressure to ensure justice while overcoming various challenges, including bias, politicization, and external pressure. The role of judges' ethics and social responsibility in maintaining judicial integrity and independence is also discussed. Through this review, it is hoped to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by judges in ensuring justice in the justice system. The role of judges is not only as enforcers of the law but also as guardians of justice. The challenges judges face include political pressure, difficult decisions, and a changing society. Judges' ethics are key in maintaining the integrity of the justice system, including independence, fairness, and transparency. In addition, to analyze the impact of judges' roles, challenges, and ethical practices on public trust in the justice system. In this context, the main goals are to provide justice to all parties involved, protect human rights, and maintain social order. However, challenges such as corruption, bias and limited resources often stand in the way of achieving these goals. In addition, ethics play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the justice system, including principles such as independence, objectivity and transparency.  

Wiretapping evidence include in confidential evidence which need to be guarded and become State Intelligence needs for prove at trail court purpose, this become crutial to keep in mind this confidential evidence is State Intelligence’s responsibility to keep convidential secret. negligence nor deliberate State Intelligence personel in keeping wiretapping evidence that usually form as voice convertation record or personal text massages from suspects and/or terorism executant becomes important when it comes to confidential guarantee remembering it writtens on Undang – undang, proofing convidential evidence on court are needs to prove for the purpose of next investigation. State Intelligence can get permission doing wiretapping for the next six month untill undetermined time limit, Lack of laws in which regulates specifically regarding the responsibilities of the Intelligence Agency if negligence occurs in preserving evidence becomes important and not limited to code of ethics sanctions. Using normative juridical methods to find out the basic basis for the importance of updating the Intelligence Agency's code of ethics in accounting for the evidence carried by each personnel. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the form of accountability of the State Intelligence Agency in its responsibilities.

Sharia financing instruments are experiencing development, one of the products being national sharia securities (SBSN) or sukuk in order to optimize the state revenue and expenditure budget (APBN). There needs to be a supporting professional responsibility, namely a notary. In issuing SBSN, there is a big risk because it involves a large amount of funds, many parties. , and national wealth. The notary is responsible for making an authentic deed that contains a guarantee of security for the parties. This research aims to determine the legal aspects and responsibilities of the notary profession regarding the issuance of SBSN. The research method uses normative juridical research with a statutory research approach. The results of this research show that SBSN is very useful for obtaining APBN infrastructure financing. State sharia securities (SBSN) or sukuk contain legal aspects that are complete enough to guarantee legal certainty. The legal aspects start from the formation of laws, government regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, and other regulations. The responsibility of the notary profession in issuing SBSN is not directly involved. Notaries in issuing SBSN are responsible for making authentic deeds, especially contracts to ensure they are in accordance with sharia-based rules, providing legal counseling for the parties as a neutral party, legalizing private documents, and being a witness to the notarized agreement for the issuance of SBSN. has been registered with the OJK as a notary in charge of capital markets.

The act of terrorism is barbaric because it puts many people in danger. Indonesia has unfortunately experienced terrorism multiple times, including the Bali bombings in 2002 and 2005, known as Bali I and Bali II. These attacks resulted in numerous casualties. The government's response to terrorism should not just focus on catching the perpetrators, but also on ensuring the well-being of the victims. This includes providing compensation and ensuring their rights are protected under the law. The government's primary responsibility is to guarantee the safety of its citizens and uphold the rights of victims. This article aims to investigate whether the Indonesian government has adequately fulfilled the rights of the victims of the Bali bombings. The research will use a normative legal research method, combining legal analysis with a case study approach. Secondary data will be used to support the findings. Ultimately, the research will identify any gaps between existing laws and the reality faced by victims of terrorism in Indonesia.