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Communities in Jayapura use groundwater for their daily needs both from springs, dug wells and drilled wells. The research was conducted in the Sentani and surrounding areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of groundwater based on laboratory tests. The physical and chemical properties of groundwater are one of the main properties of water and are very useful for determining the quality of groundwater. This study took three sampling locations with stratified random sampling method. The samples taken were springs, dug wells and drilled wells. The parameters of the physical properties of groundwater tested included pH, temperature ( T0C ), TDS, hardness ( CaCO3 ), while the parameters of the chemical properties of ground water tested included magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), Sodium (Na), Sulfate (SO4), Chloride (Cl) and Bicarbonate (HCO3). In general, all samples analyzed from the study area showed that the levels of chemical elements in groundwater had not exceeded the drinking water standard limits, but there were locations that had high levels of magnesium, namely location 1 (Sosiri) of 149 mg/L. The results of the physical properties test showed that the test content value had not exceeded the drinking water standard limit, in the sense that the groundwater in the study area was suitable for use.

The Theology of the Body is a collection of Pope John Paul II's faith teachings or catechesis for pilgrims in St. Paul's Square. Peter every Wednesday between 5 September 1979 and 28 November 1984 during his pontificate. Theology of the Body gives birth to a reflection of faith about the meaning of human sexuality. The presentation of teachings in Theology of the Body aims to invite believers to respond to various deviant behaviors and ideas regarding the general human understanding of the body from the perspective of faith. The nature of the body is often assumed incorrectly. The body is seen as an object of sexual satisfaction and contains elements of a commodity in the economy. Another deviant perception of the body is only part of sexual gratification in today's era, marked by the widespread distribution of pornography via social media. Teenagers are the main target of today's concerns about the rapid spread of pornography via social media because today's teenagers are teenagers who are directly connected to internet-based social media in their daily lives. The internet is used as a medium for learning, work and even as a means of entertainment that offers instant features that make it easier for users to surf the virtual world. The purpose of writing this article is to describe Pope John Paul II's view of the body as a sacred gift that must be respected, the body as a means of God's direct relationship with His creation. Also describes four body characteristics that are very relevant to the current situation and describes teenagers' understanding of the body due to the rise in cases of spreading pornography via social media. This research uses a library study method by collecting data through journals, articles, books and other insights via the internet. Researchers read, redescribe and process the data so that it is relevant. The results of the research show that teenagers' dependence on social media is the main gateway to expanding the entry and distribution of pornography and becoming perpetrators of pornography. Teenagers need guidance from parents in their understanding of sexuality in using social media. The body perspective according to "Body Theology" can be a strong basis for minimizing the spread and behavior of pornography among teenagers

The Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) is a higher education initiative in Indonesia that involves the concepts of "Freedom to Learn" and "Free Campus" (Independent Campus). MBKM covers several aspects, including the Teaching Campus, which is one of the important elements of this program. One of the target schools for the Class 6 Teaching Campus program is the Dharma Bhakti Surabaya Vocational School (SMK). The Teaching Campus aims to equip students with various expertise and skills by becoming a partner for teachers to innovate in learning, develop creative, innovative and fun learning strategies and models, as well as a form of contribution to learning while providing a positive impact. In this activity, a qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of these activities show that the Teaching Campus program at SMKS Dharma Bhakti Surabaya, with a mentoring program to improve numeracy literacy, technology adaptation and administration, is running well and providing benefits for all parties involved, especially in the school environment.

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, has long been the focus of attention in the context of religion and spirituality. However, in recent decades, interest in the Quran as a potential source of science has increased. Previous studies have shown that the Quran contains knowledge relevant to various fields of modern science. This study aims to investigate the role of the Quran as a source of science in an interdisciplinary context. The main objective of this study is to analyze and identify elements in the Quran that have relevance in the development of modern science. In addition, this study also aims to understand how the Quran can make a positive contribution in expanding our understanding of the world and various aspects of life. This research uses an interdisciplinary method of analyzing Quranic texts. The author examines various Quranic verses related to scientific concepts and then compares them with recent scientific findings in various fields such as natural science, social science, and medical science. The results show that the Quran contains many verses that are relevant to recent scientific discoveries. Examples include descriptions of the creation of the universe, human development, and ethical principles relevant in science. The findings support the argument that the Quran can be considered a valuable source of science and can help enrich our understanding of the world we live in. This research has significant implications in supporting the dialogue between religion and science, as well as opening up the potential for closer collaboration between religious scholars and scientists in the exploration of science and spirituality.

The Nusantara Real Work Lecture on Religious Moderation is a priority program of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion focusing on community service through collaboration with Religious Universities in realizing religious moderation at KKN locations. In this case, Tewang Rangkang Village became the selected village by the Ministry of Religion by implementing a competition program, namely the organizer of the Christian Guidance Committee for Religious Moderation to become a Religious Moderation Village. The aim of the NMB KKN is to strengthen the religious values of the Tewang Rangkang Village community through the main and superior work program of group IX of the Nusantara KKN Religious Moderation. The NMB KKN implementation method uses a type of research and service, namely PAR Participatory Action Research or action research involving the community, the Tewang Rangkang Village government and the Elementary School and Junior High School Education sectors in facing the excesses of globalization with a lack of community participation in religious activities and a lack of ability to realize moderation. religious. The results of the NMB KKN for 40 days showed that Tewang Rangkang Village had become a Religious Moderation Village by being able to implement the 4 pillars of religious moderation, namely diversity based on ideology, non-violence, tolerance and accommodating local culture. Based on the main and superior work program of Group IX, there is the principle of sustainable development as one of the elements of PAR. Furthermore, the results of NMB Group IX KKN can have an impact on all parties involved through the socialization of religious moderation at the educational levels of SDN 1 Tewang Rangkang, SDN 2 Tewang Rangkang, SMPN 2 Tewang Sangalang Garing and the output obtained, namely inter-religious religious competitions (Islam, Christianity, Hinduism). so as to create harmony between religious communities which is an embodiment of the values of religious moderation at the KKN location in Tewang Rangkang Village, Tewang Sangalang Garing District, Katingan Regency.  

This research explores the culinary potential of "Gudeg" as a teaching material for Indonesian for Speakers of Other Languages (BIPA) with a focus on supporting the internationalization of Indonesian. Gudeg, a traditional dish from Yogyakarta, is not only a delicacy, but also a means to deepen language and cultural learning experiences. Through qualitative analysis, this study reveals that the integration of Gudeg in the BIPA curriculum can increase participant engagement, deepen understanding of the cultural context, and stimulate interest in the Indonesian language. The results show that culinary elements are not only a source of deliciousness, but also an effective bridge between language and culture. This research contributes to the development of the BIPA curriculum by providing creative and engaging learning approaches. The findings can serve as a guideline for BIPA teachers, educational institutions, and related parties to develop learning strategies that are in line with the trend of internationalization of Indonesian. Gudeg, apart from being a typical dish, emerges as a profound and relevant learning tool, strengthening the role of BIPA programs in supporting the internationalization of Indonesian.

It is customary in the military world that unit commanders are responsible for the actions taken by their subordinates in carrying out their duties. This also includes violations occurring in war. This research uses a normative juridical research type with library study data collection techniques. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is that not all subordinate mistakes can be included in command responsibility which is also borne by the superior or unit commander. This is because command accountability must at least fulfill several elements which include, the existence of a superior and subordinate relationship, the superior's knowledge of crimes committed by his subordinates, and the existence of failure to act, namely action that fails to be taken to prevent, punish and stop criminal acts committed by his subordinates.

Purchasing decisions are a crucial stage in the marketing process that is influenced by a number of factors. brand image (product image), lifestyle, and location have become important aspects that play a significant role in shaping consumer preferences Badag Ice Tea in Pandeglang will provide deep insight into how these elements interact with each other and contribute to consumer purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative with the aim of tracking the impact between independent factors (autonomous variables) and reliant variables (subordinate variables). the research place is Es Teh Badag Pandeglang. the research time was conducted for approximately 3 months from November 2023 to January 2024.The results of this study indicate that the f test of brand image, lifestyle and location simultaneously and significantly affects the purchasing decision of badag ice tea in pandeglang. The t test results show that brand image, lifestyle and location have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for badag ice tea in pandeglang. The R2 value of 0.609 or 60.9% means that the brand image, lifestyle and area factors have an impact of 60.9% on purchasing decisions, the excess 39.1% is influenced by factors outside the focus such as value, progress and service quality.

The inner conflict of the main character in the novel entitled Sebening Syahadat by Diva Sinar Rembulan is interesting to research through the study of literary psychology. The inner conflict experienced by the main character in the novel begins when the main character finds the woman of his dreams and searches for an identity that he has not yet believed in. The aim of this research is to describe the inner conflict experienced by the main character of the novel Sebening Syahadat by Diva Sinar Rembulan. This type of research is a literature study. The approach used is a literary psychology approach. The method used is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique in three ways, namely, literature study, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The instrument used is a data card for the classification of intrinsic elements and forms of inner conflict. The analysis technique used is content analysis technique. The presentation of the results of data analysis is carried out descriptively. The results of this research found intrinsic elements in the form of characters and characterization, plot and setting. The second thing was found to be 47 data on the form of inner conflict in the form of (6) anxiety, (1) obsession, (3) frustration, (12) guilt, (7) hurt, (1) fear, (5) inability, (12) angry. This research can be used as an alternative teaching material at the high school/vocational school level.

The background of this research is the novel Selamat Selamat, written by Tere Liye, which is very focused on the course of an interrupted study period. Apart from problems in the world of education, there is the development of talent that has been hidden for a long time and is re-emerging because someone makes the story in the novel even more interesting to read until the end because the story line is very good, and the novel can be linked to intrinsic learning material in high school. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source is the text of the novel Selamat Selamat by Tere Liye. The form of data is in the form of written data, namely, character quotes from the characters in the novel Selamat Selamat By Tere Liye as an alternative learning material for intrinsic elements in high school. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and the technique for presenting the results of data analysis is carried out descriptively. The results of the analysis of Tere Liye's novel Selamat Selamat, which has been carried out and can be seen, is that the novel Selamat Selamat By Tere Liye has a form that can be analyzed in the form of character traits, conversational relationships between one character and another, story setting, theme and message. Social relationships between characters which contain conversations that occur between one character and another character. In the intrinsic element, there is characterization, there are characters from the characters in the novel Selamat Selamat by Tere Liye. Next there is a theme, namely about education and in the background there is a place, time and socio-cultural setting.

Entrepreneurial behavior and capital are interrelated and complementary in the context of business success. Entrepreneurship brings ideas and vision, while capital provides the financial impetus to turn those ideas into reality. The success of a business is determined by how these two elements integrate and are effectively managed by entrepreneurs. Therefore, a good understanding of entrepreneurship and the importance of capital will assist entrepreneurs in facing challenges and building sustainable and successful businesses. This research aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial behavior and capital on business success in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The method used in this study is quantitative research with data analysis using the coefficient of determination test. The sample in this study consisted of 30 respondents who are coffee shop/cafeteria owners in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The results of the study indicate that entrepreneurial behavior has a positive and significant partial influence on business success, while capital does not have a positive and significant influence on business success. Simultaneously, the results show that entrepreneurial behavior and capital together have a significant influence on business success in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The coefficient of determination calculations shows that the entrepreneurial behavior variable accounts for 37.5% of the variance, while the remaining 62.5% is influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study.

This research aims to utilize yard plants to create terarrium that incarnates as a miniature ecosystem. This type of research uses quantative methods with observation and documentation techniques. The manufacture of terrariums involves the use of certain tools and materials. One of the important elements is the glass container that will be used. This glass container must meet several criteria, such as strength and clarity. The products to be produced are the main products of terrarium ecosystems (desert ecosystems, tropical rainforest ecosystems, savanna ecosystems). Terrarium creation through guided tutorials. Interactions that occur in ecosystems result in dependence between biotic components or between biotic and abiotic components. It is also necessary to note the amount of light needed by plants in a terrarium, because there are some plants that only need a little, medium or a lot of light for their growth.

This study reviews the crucial role of video content as the main tool in product promotion media with the aim of increasing consumer engagement and branding success. Through in-depth analysis of marketing strategies that use video content, this research identifies the positive impact of video content on consumer engagement levels, building emotional connections, and increasing brand awareness. The factors of creativity, authenticity and understanding the target market are also considered important elements in the success of a promotional campaign. The practical implications of this research provide valuable guidance for marketing practitioners to optimize the role of video content in achieving branding goals and increasing consumer appeal. 

This study looks at customer behavior on e-commerce platforms, with a particular emphasis on Shopee in Indonesia. The study involved 102 respondents to evaluate the relationship between variables. The results show that these factors have an impact on the repurchase intention of e-commerce customers on Shopee. The study was conducted using quantitative methods and used SPSS for statistical analysis. The results show that the components present in this study have an influence on customer repurchase intention. However, other factors not present in this study, for example, price, user experience, and promotion, may have a greater impact on customer repurchase intention than other factors. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the components that influence customers' willingness to make repeat purchases on e-commerce platforms. While product and service quality remain important, companies and marketers should consider these additional elements when they create their marketing strategies. This calls for further future research using large samples and deeper analysis to understand this more complex context and help run businesses better in the ever-evolving e-commerce market.

The purpose of this study is to identify the principles and ethics of Islamic communication used in interaction, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors that influence the application of Islamic communication principles by individuals and religious institutions. What principles of Islamic communication are used, and how do individuals and religious institutions apply them? Islamic communication and its elements for and against. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach that uses a descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the principles of Islamic communication are used by individuals and religious institutions in their communication, such as the principles of honesty, cleanliness, and positive speech. Religious institutions use these principles to establish good communication with each other. The ability to interact and communicate, mutual desire, desire, adaptability, and improved reading skills are components that help apply the principle. In addition, inhibiting factors that influence the application of Islamic communication principles include the environment. Communication has many explanations and receives special attention because Allah Almighty says: It means "speak well to everyone".

Organizations need leaders to develop the capabilities of their members. While keadership is the process of achieving organizational goals. Criterialeaders must organize and help their members achieve defined goals.The process of leaders influencing their organization can be done by managing sentences with words, then providing exemplary examples to them by guiding them through advice and guidance. Leaders and leadership must be synchronized because leaders must have the ability to manage and build cooperation with all stake holders and all elements of society. leadership in Islam is a process of governance that does not tolerate tyranny or chaos. Muslim leaders are people who have the principles of life based on the pure principles of Islam, and are fully convinced that in Islam leaders must be trustworthy, fair, deliberative, and tell their members to do good. Islamic leadership is based on Surah Al-Baqarah verse 30, Surah An-Nur verse 55, Surah Shad verse 26 and hadith.In the leadership of Islamic organizations must have leadership criteria, leadership factors, leadership functions and the positive impact of leadership to develop the organization”

Pulau Jambu village, located in Kampar Regency, Riau, Indonesia, has an area of 60.7 km2 and a population of around 3,254 people, with the majority adhering to Islam. This village is divided into four hamlets: Sungai Betung, Kampung Panjang, Kampung Baru, and Pulau Jambu. This article describes the four main pillars that form the essence of Indonesian people's lives in Pulau Jambu Village: the "Kukerta Bangun Kampung" program as a form of community service, a lively 1 Muharram celebration, outreach efforts about stunting, and the commemoration of independence on August 17.each of these elements reflects cultural identity, religious values, health challenges, and the spirit of patriotism in the village community. With a variety of activities that include Adhan, Recitation, Tahfidz competitions, as well as festive competitions on August 17, Pulau Jambu Village strengthens Indonesian unity and culture while overcoming the problem of stunting and improving people's welfare

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes regarding the material of faith in angels through the use of audiovisual media. This media refers to a learning strategy that utilizes sound and image elements, so that in the process of absorbing the material, students can involve their senses of sight and hearing. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, practical tests, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the material of faith in angels after the application of audiovisual media. In the first cycle, many students still had difficulty understanding the material. However, in the second cycle, a significant increase in the accuracy of their understanding was observed. Thus, the application of the audiovisual method has proven effective in improving students' skills in understanding the meaning of faith in angels.

The increasing incidence of sexual violence and bullying against children and adolescents has become a serious social problem that requires active involvement from all elements of society, particularly families. This community service program aims to strengthen the role of the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) organization in Rimba Sekampung Sub-district as the frontline in preventing and addressing sexual violence and adolescent bullying. The methods applied include socialization and persuasive educational approaches through counseling sessions, interactive discussions, and case consultations involving PKK members as community partners. The results indicate an improvement in participants’ knowledge, awareness, and social sensitivity regarding the forms, causes, and impacts of sexual violence and bullying among adolescents. Furthermore, the program enhances the capacity of PKK members to foster family resilience and create a safe, harmonious, and value-based family environment to support sustainable child and adolescent protection.

Breast milk is the perfect and best food for babies, especially babies 0-6 months because it contains the nutritional elements needed for optimal growth and development of babies (Ministry of Health, 2021). Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without giving any drinks or food, including clear water, vitamins and medicine (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). Exclusive breastfeeding can be given directly or indirectly. Direct breastfeeding is by breastfeeding, while indirect breastfeeding is done by expressing or pumping breast milk, storing it, and then giving it to the baby. Giving breast milk based on the definition above, the mother is said to give exclusive breast milk if the baby is only given breast milk for the age of 0-6 months, while the mother is said to give non-exclusive breast milk if the baby is given other additional food or drink at the age of 0-6 months (Proverawati, 2015). Exclusive breastfeeding with growth in babies aged 7-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Kec. Siantar Marihat Pematangsiantar City In 2023, the majority will be given exclusive breast milk with 18 people growing fat, 15 people will not be given exclusive breast milk with a normal body.The results of the Chi-square test show that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth in babies aged 7-12 months at the BP Nauli District Health Center. Siantar Marihat, Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that out of the 62 respondents, 35 babies were given exclusive breast milk (56.6%) and 27 people were not exclusively breastfed (43.5%). There were 27 mothers who did not give exclusive breast milk to their babies (43.5%). This is due to the mother's lack of knowledge about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and there are also mothers who work so they say they do not give exclusive breast milk to their babies because of the mother's lack of knowledge about expressed breast milk.