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Nowadays, food and beverage products are widely circulated in society. In the era of globalization of society, the traffic of goods including food/drinks across countries is not guaranteed to be halal. Even though religious obligations command us to consume halal food/drinks. With the existence of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees and Government Regulation no. 39 of 2021 shows that there is legal certainty in the implementation of Halal Product guarantees. The problem is how to theoretically and empirically study the implementation of halal product guarantees from an Indonesian legal perspective. The research methods are normative juridical and sociological. The research results show that theoretically, the implementation of halal product guarantees is based on Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees reflects legal norms originating from God's Law (God Order), namely from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and has long been practiced in people's lives as a reflection of a person's or society's religious awareness. The process shows a circle of interaction that ends with the Halal Product Guarantee Law. Empirical studies explain that the implementation of halal product guarantees has been going on in people's lives for a long time so that it functions to create legal certainty, comfort and justice for the user community as well as realizing beneficial values for economic growth and community welfare. The existence of statutory regulations, legal institutions and public awareness of halal product guarantees are elements of a legal system. Empirical studies explain that the economic subsystem played by business actors has great energy to adapt quickly and utilize legal regulations and community culture to expand and develop their business. Keywords: Halal, Products, Law and Society  

According to The International Association for the Study of Pain, pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience accompanied by potential and actual tissue damage. Pain is a condition that is more than just a single sensation caused by certain stimuli, including post-operative pain. One way to reduce post-operative pain in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) gangrene is the music distraction technique which can produce endorphins to reduce pain. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying musical distraction techniques on post-op patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) gangrene during wound care at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. This research design is a pre-experimental design. The sample for this study was 30 respondents and analyzed using the Wilcoxon range test. The results show that there is a significant difference in influence between the pre-test and post-test after being given the musical distraction technique, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of applying the musical distraction technique on post-op gangrene diabetes mellitus (DM) patients during wound care at the Tanjungpinang City Hospital. Suggestions This research is one of the non-pharmacological therapy options for pain management. So it can be applied to post-op patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) gangrene during wound care.

This final assignment compared the results of durations in the CCPM method and the Critical Path Method (CPM) by conducting a case study of ship repairs at Galangan Kapal Madura Ltd. Initial project scheduling employed the traditional method of a Gantt chart, which was then broken down in more detail and complete relationships among activities into CPM form. The results were then compared with the duration in CCPM scheduling by eliminating multitasking and safety time for each activity as well as providing a buffer in progress. The CPM method lasted for 30 days at a cost of IDR 246,600,000.00, while the CCPM method lasted for 20 days at a cost of IDR 215,600,000.00. In conclusion, the CCPM method was the most effective.

The Mirna Salihin case has become one of the most horrendous events in the Indonesian legal system. On January 6, 2016, a young woman named Mirna Salihin died mysteriously after drinking coffee at a prestigious cafe in Jakarta. Mirna's tragic death shocked the public and became the center of media attention, raising big questions about the cause of death as well as whether an autopsy should be performed to uncover the real truth. The Mirna Salihin case became controversial due to the allegation that Mirna's death was caused by cyanide poisoning, a deadly poisonous substance. The fundamental question arises: What is the role of autopsy in solving murder cases? This triggers a conflict of dissent that must be explained and understood in greater depth. This journal aims to shed light on the key evidentiary challenges posed by autopsy irregularities, and provide insight into how this case became a dilemma for the legal process. The research utilized qualitative methods by collecting data from media news analysis. The final conclusion highlights important warnings about the difficulties and the need for change in the law enforcement and forensic systems.

This study is part of a relay activity to explore local economic potentials, the discussion of which is focused on identifying and exploring the potential of a resource object selected based on the availability of the resource object and the minimal use of the resource from a business perspective by the local community. The resource object that will be discussed in this case is local fisheries resources in Dumai City, especially fisheries resources from the red claw crayfish commodity or also known as red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) which is found in many natural environments in several waterways and river in Dumai City. Exploration of economic use by local communities in this study is also directed as an effort to control the spread of red claw freshwater lobsters which are feared to cause damage to native freshwater biota in Dumai City.   Keyword : Dumai City, UMKM, Red Claw Crayfish    

Mekarmulya Village Park, Cinambo District, Bandung City is a park in the middle of the city and industry. This area is designed to provide green open space in the midst of urban density, so it plays an important role in improving the quality of life in the environment. This research aims to conduct a diversity study and risk analysis of invasive plants in the Mekarmulya Village Park area. Sampling was carried out by roaming throughout the park area. Data processing is carried out qualitatively and is descriptive. The research results showed that the invasive plants found consisted of 11 families, 16 genera, and 16 spesies with the dominant family being the Poaceae family (25%) and the co-dominant family being the Asteraceae family (18.75%). Various habits were obtained consisting of seedlings, saplings and poles, with the largest habitus being the seedling habitus. These invasive plants have an risk on biodiversity and the ecosystem around the park.

This research will focus on the evaluation of socio-economic development policies in Sape District, Bima Regency, with the aim of understanding the extent to which development efforts have achieved their goals. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method and a Literature Review. The research location includes the Bima Regency Development Planning Agency, the Department of Tourism, the Department of Marine and Fisheries, the Department of Environment, and the Department of Social Affairs of Bima Regency. The research findings indicate that Sape District has significant economic potential in the fisheries and agriculture sectors, but it still faces a considerable level of poverty, especially among coastal households. The economic empowerment of coastal communities needs to be enhanced through skills training programs, financial assistance for business capital, and improved access to business loans. Furthermore, a specific focus on generating employment opportunities, particularly for young people, is essential. Poor infrastructure and limited accessibility pose significant obstacles to economic development. Investments in infrastructure improvement, such as roads and ports, are required to enhance mobility and market access. Sustainable natural resource management is vital for preserving the potential of fisheries and agriculture in the area. Strict law enforcement against illegal fishing practices and educational efforts to promote sustainable fishing practices are necessary. Climate change impacts, including rising sea levels and extreme weather conditions, affect the region. Therefore, strategies for climate change adaptation and mitigation need to be developed. The evaluation of socio-economic development policies indicates that assistance programs have been implemented, but there is a need for improvement in directing policies toward poverty alleviation, economic empowerment, and sustainable natural resource management.

In broadcast programs, an announcer plays the role of controlling discussions that discuss various important topics in an interesting way so that the public gets the right information. The aim of this research is to determine the content of the podcast tv show program on tvMu and the role of the announcer in the podcast tv show program. tvMu created a program called Podcast tv Show, hosted by Fini Auliani. The podcast tv show program is an inspirational show for Muslims, especially Muhammadiyah members, but packaged in a more relaxed and creative way. The content broadcast is content that inspires the public from the sources presented. This research uses a qualitative method to explain the role of broadcasters of TV show podcast programs on tvMu. This research uses Boyd's theory that a broadcaster must have credibility, authority, clarity and clarity of voice volume, a strong personality, high professionalism, communicativeness and excellent appearance. The results of this research are that the TV show podcast program has experienced an increase in broadcast quality, such as innovation in developing broadcast themes. If previously it only discussed issues related to Muhammadiyah, now it has developed into discussing various economic, social, political and cultural issues. This has an impact on increasing the number of viewers or viewers on YouTube social media.

Tarabunga Tourism Village has a variety of great tourism potential that can be developed and introduced such as its beautiful and amazing natural potential. The purpose of this study is to determine the development strategy carried out by the Village Government in increasing the number of tourist visits to Tarabunga Village. (2) To determine the involvement of BUMDES, POKDARWIS, and Youth Youth Organization in the management of tourist attractions, (3) To determine the involvement of community leaders in the development of tourist attractions in Tarabunga Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used are (1) data collection through observation, interviews and documentation, (2) data presentation, (3) data reduction, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that the Village Government does not only work alone but involves various related parties or stackholders called Penta-helix. The strategies carried out by the Village Government are master plan, environmental management and cleanliness, promotion and marketing, environmental sustainability, human resource development, application of Sapta Pesona, cooperation and partnerships. The conclusion drawn by the author is that Tarabunga Tourism Village has rich natural resource potential. The Government's strategy does not only focus on one point or one tourist attraction, but development is carried out as a whole. One of the major strategies owned by the Village Government is the Master plan on the development of Tarabunga Peak Attraction, In developing the potential of Tarabunga Tourism Village both Natural and Cultural Potential, the village government does not only do it alone but also involves various related parties that can contribute directly or indirectly.

The purpose of this research is to determine the variables price (X1), taste (X2) and service quality (X3) on consumer satisfaction (Y) at Caffe Tandalan Blitar. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. Sample selection used Accidental Sampling, the number of samples in this study was 187 respondents at Caffe Tandalan Blitar. This research data was obtained from questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The research results showed that the multiple linear regression equation Y= - 1.739 + 0.320 T test results: The taste variable has a partially significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a sig result of 0.000 <0.05. t test results, the service quality variable has a partially significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a sig result of 0.000 < 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that price, taste and service quality have a simultaneous and significant effect on consumer satisfaction.

The existence of infrastructure and development that continues to develop in Kulon Progo, such as the YIA Airport in  Kulon Progo, hotels and shopping centers can lead to rapid development growth in Kulon Progo. With development increasing rapidly but not accompanied by the development of human resources in the surrounding area, this has resulted in the marginalization of the surrounding community. The author's aim is to analyze the activities carried out by the Kulon Progo government to increase the capacity of the Kulon Progo community. Can also analyze problems that arise in the development process and how the Department handles them. A qualitative approach was chosen for this research process, namely descriptive research. The data sources used are primary data obtained during the research process and secondary data from books and other literature. The data collection process was carried out by interviews, direct observation and documentation. The research results include plans for development and empowerment activities prepared by the department taking into account various agency linkages and the needs of business actors in Kulon Progo. The Department carries out various programs such as training to increase production capacity, improving central management, issuing permits to increase business capacity in Kulon Progo. Monitoring and evaluation of activities is also carried out to determine the obstacles and successes of activity programs.

Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang penilitian, salah satu permasalahan umat islam di Indonesia adalah pada bidang ekonomi, permasalahan tersebut kemiskinan adalah suatu fakta kehidupan sosial yang menggambarkan kondisi yang tidak sesuai dengan harkat kemanusiaan. Salah satu solusi yang dikemukkan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Sarolangun adalah membentuk Lembaga Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik yang memiliki tugas meningkatkan kualitas hidup mustahik melalui program-programnya. Maka tujuan dari peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Lembaga Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Sarolangun dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi mustahik. Kesejahteraan ekonomi syariah bertujuan mencapai kesejahteraan manusia secara menyeluruh yaitu kesejahteraan material, kesejahteraan spiritual dan moral. Konsep ekonomi kesejahteraan syariah bukan saja berdasarkan manifestasi nilai ekonomi, tetapi juga nilai spiritual dan moral.[1] Konsep kesejahteraan dan kebahagian (falah) mengacu pada tujuan syariat islam dengan terjaganya 5 prinsip dalam maqasid syari’ah, yakni terjaganya agama (ad-ddin), terjaganya jiwa (an-nafs), terjaganya akal (al-aql), terjaganya keturunan (an-nasl) dan terjaganya harta (al-mal).     Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan deskriptif. Dimana penelitian didasari dengan pengamatan yang dilakukan olej penulis kemudian kemudian dipaparkan sesuai apa yang penulis amati dilapangan. Adapun pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan yaitu menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan data lainnya. Ketika data-data terlaj terkumpul, peneliti melakukan analisis lalu mengambil kesimpulan dari analisis tersebut.     Hasil dari penilitian ini adalah Lembaga Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik BAZNAS Kabupaten Sarolangun berperan dalam pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dan berfokus pada usaha-usaha kreatif potensial, pertanian dan balai ternak, melakukan pemberdayan dengan cara memberikan bantuan modal pengembangan usaha, pendampingan usaha, membangun kemandirian mustahik sesuai dengan rancangan anggara biaya yang telah diajukan mustahik dan disetujui oleh LPEM BAZNAS Kabupaten Sarolangun. kendala yang dihadapinya, kendala pada internal dan eksternal BAZNAS Kabupaten Sarolangun.

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) The literacy skills of class III children at SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan. (2) Internal and external factors cause the low literacy skills of class III students, especially in reading and writing at SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan. Based on the results of the research and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that: (1) The habituation of literacy skills in class III of SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan is reading books every day before learning and the teacher also guides students to read books related to the school literacy movement so that students do not feel stressed and bored in reading. Apart from that, teachers also encourage students to participate in making posters, information boards (mading), and literacy trees. It is hoped that this will help foster the school literacy movement, which in turn can shape students' character for the future. (2) Internal and external factors causing the low literacy skills of class III students, especially in reading and writing at SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan, namely: (a) In the aspect of students, including students, there are problems in articulating the pronunciation of words, often pronouncing words -words that are not clear enough, and still often mispronounce words in one sentence. Apart from that, students face difficulties in understanding the meaning contained in the reading. (b) The lack of reading habits among students is caused by a lack of awareness of the importance of reading books. Students prefer to spend their time on other activities rather than reading, both in class and in the librar

This study aims to determine the effect of student management, especially classroom management in an effort to increase students' learning motivation during the pandemic. During this pandemic, various aspects of human life have undergone many changes, especially in the education aspect. This research uses qualitative research methods and literature review. In collecting the data itself, this study uses a literature study, with data coming from various sources of observational literature studies, such as articles, journals, or books related to the influence of student management in an effort to increase students' learning motivation. Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic uses an online system which causes several problems, one of which is the decline in students' learning motivation. The problem of decreasing learning motivation requires a solution, one of which is good student management. Student management has a major influence on student learning motivation during this pandemic. By managing the class well, it will have a positive influence on students' learning motivation during the covid-19 pandemic, activities that can be carried out such as holding an integrated Distance Learning Program. With this paper, it is hoped that it can be a reference for educators and those who have relationships with the world of education in making good classroom management a solution to increase the potential of existing classes and make classes more interactive so that students' learning motivation increases.

This is a report of service to the community. The purpose of this writing is to briefly describe the preaching map of Surau Baitul Quddus Pueh, Sematan Malaysia. The reporting procedure uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are done by using interviews, observations, and documentation. The location of this research was carried out at Surau Baitul Quddus Pueh, Sematan Malaysia, in 2023. This research uses The results of this research show that Kampung Pueh has a surau named Surau Baitul Quddus, which was established on August 26, 2018, and the existing facilities and infrastructure in Surau Baitul Quddus Pueh are more or less the same as the surau in general.  

The Role Of The T2FSE Paracoronal Sequence On Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Image Information In Fistula Pelvic MRI is the most ideal part to be examined using Magnetic Resonance Imaging because it is very suitable for detecting abnormalities in the pelvis which most of the organs consist of soft tissue can be seen using MRI techniques . A fistula is an abnormal connection between two epithelial sites. A fistula is one that connects the anus with the skin around the anus or with other organs such as the vagina. One or more fistula bones are visible on the surface of the skin, which can become pus or feces during bowel movements. This study aims to determine the role of pelvic MRI examination with clinical fistula and to find out paracoronal sequence information can establish the clinical diagnosis of fistula. This study uses qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, the subject consists of one patient who will indeed perform a pelvic MRI examination with clinical fistula, the subject is carried out a 1.5 Tesla MRI examination to find out the sequence and procedure and sequence information used. The results of the study were obtained according to theory using sagittal sequences SE / FSE T2, axial SE / FSE T2, axial SE / FSE T1, coronal SE / FSE T2, and coronal GRE / SE / FSE T1, while in the field using sequences axial T2, axial Fat Sat, coronal T1, coronal T2, coronal T2 Fat Sat, sagittal T1 and sagittal T2 Fat Sat.

Management of Cervical MRI Examination in Cases of Syringomyelia in the Spinal Medulla at Primaya Hospital Tangerang. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a state-of-the-art diagnostic tool for examining and detecting the body using a large magnetic field and radio frequency waves, without the use of X-rays or radioactive materials, which produces cross-sectional images of the human body/organs using a magnetic field. strength between 0.064 – 1.5 tesla (1 tesla = 1000 Gauss) and vibrational resonance of the hydrogen atom nucleus. MRI can produce images of the vertebral column, spinal cord, and also the CSF. The MRI screening procedure is ideal for the differential diagnosis of structural disorders that can affect the spinal roots and spinal cord. This examination is used in carrying out a vertebral examination at once, namely scanning starting directly from the cervical vertebrae and also up to the sacrum. So this examination can directly diagnose the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral vertebrae and also includes the coccyx. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of cervical MRI examination with clinical syringomyelia. This research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The subject is a patient with clinical syringomyelia. All subjects underwent Cervical MRI examination at 1.5 tesla to find out the sequence and procedure and sequence information used. From the research results obtained according to the theory using T1-weighted imaging with administration of contrast agent. While in the field using the cervical MRI protocol without contrast, it is sufficient to establish a diagnosis using an examination procedure with a localizer sequence design, sagittal T1, Axial T1 FSE, Axial T2, Axial 2D marge, sagittal T2 fat sat, Axial T2 thoracic 2-3, myelo 2D. The T2 fat sat sagittal sequence section makes it possible to see the anatomy, namely syringomyelia.

This research aims to find out whether people's consumption interest can increase profits from sales of West Pasaman specialty souvenirs, namely UMKM Corn Butter Chips after Covid-19. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this research uses interview techniques, direct observation and literature study. The data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research subject in this research is the owner of the UMKM Corn Butter Emping production house, namely Mr. Ade Media Saputra in Pinaga Village, Aua Kuniang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. Apart from that, several communities are responsible for providing the information needed by researchers. The sales data used in this research is data for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 to see any changes in sales of UMKM Corn Butter Chips caused by Covid-19. The results of this research show that the sales profit of UMKM Corn Butter Chips after Covid-19 increased quite significantly compared to when Covid-19 occurred, reaching a percentage of 1.74% and a difference of Rp. 90,000,000, however, this sales profit has not yet reached the profit before Covid-19 occurred. Then, public interest in consumption can increase profits from sales of Butter Corn Emping souvenirs after Covid-19, as evidenced by the increase in public demand for Butter Corn Emping souvenirs with a percentage of 1.74% and a difference in demand of 1,800 kg.

This study discusses the influence of the physical work environment and the damage to the performance of ma'arif Udanawu Blitar teachers. the method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population used in this study were the mothers/fathers of teachers in Ma Ma'arif Udanawu Blitar, totaling 86 teachers. The sample used in this study is the entire population, namely 86 samples. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling technique with saturated sampling technique. Data processing in this study is using the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination,. The results of this study are that the physical work environment has a partial effect on performance with a significant 0,000 <0,05. Compensation has a partial effect on performance with a significant 0,005 <0,05. The physical work environment and alarms have a simultaneous effect on performance with a significant 0.000 <0.05.

Human resource management is one of the important factors in an agency. In order to achieve its goals, it requires quality human resources who are competent and qualified and consistent in every job. This research aims to determine the influence of work ethic and work enthusiasm on the work effectiveness of employees at the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) of Kediri city. The sample in this study was 70 respondents consisting of civil servants and honorary employees. The tool for testing this research is using SPSS 25. Using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. By using multiple linear regression analysis, t test and F test, the results of this research are that work ethic has a significant effect on work effectiveness with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, work enthusiasm has a significant effect on work effectiveness with a sig value of 0.043 < 0.05. Work ethic and work spirit have a joint and significant effect on work effectiveness with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05.