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Arabic language learning at the Nurul Hasan Elementary School level has an important role in building a foundation of language understanding for students. However, one of the challenges faced by students is the lack of understanding in understanding Arabic texts effectively. This study aims to improve students' Arabic language understanding through the short text analysis method at the Nurul Hasan Elementary School Kertosono Gading, Probolinggo. The research method used is a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. The subjects of the study consisted of students in grades V and VI who had difficulty understanding Arabic texts. The results of the study showed that short text analysis helped students improve their language understanding, namely in terms of vocabulary, understanding sentence structure, and improving their ability to read and translate texts. This method has long been applied to grades V and VI before to produce a young generation who can develop foreign language skills. In addition, this method can also increase students' motivation in learning Arabic because of its more contextual and applicable approach. Thus, the use of short text analysis can be an effective strategy in improving Arabic language understanding at the Nurul Hasan Elementary School. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of Arabic language teaching methods that are more interactive and easy for students to understand.

In facing the changes that occur, companies have difficulty following new regulations because of differences with previous regulations. Companies must be able to optimize functions in all parts of the company organization in order to maintain long-term competitiveness and achieve sustainable success. These rules are formed in standard operational procedures which contain operational procedures to ensure consistency, efficiency, minimize errors and safety in every work activity in the company so that it can run effectively and efficiently. This research aims to know the procedures for creating a Work Procedure System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the procedure for creating a Work Procedure System. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique used in this research involved conducting interviews, observation and documentation supported by 2 informants. Based on the results of this research, the procedure for creating a Work System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan consist of eight structured stages, starting from preparation to the implementation below 1%. The suggestions provided to maximize performance emphasize the importance of effective communication and management commitment to overcoming obstacles in the creation of the Work System at PT Kilang Pertamina International Refinery Unit V Balikpapan.

This research is entitled Analysis of Language Style and Concrete Words in the Poem “Doa Orang Sibuk yang 24 Jam Sehari Berkantor Di Ponselnya” by Joko Pinurbo. This research is a form of appreciation for literary works in the context of understanding language styles and concrete words in poetry. This study aims to describe and interpret the use of language style and concrete words in the poem titled “Doa Orang Sibuk yang 24 Jam Berkantor Di Ponselnya” by Joko Pinurbo. According to Sudjiman, language style includes diction or lexical choice, sentence structure, majas and imagery, rhyme patterns, and matra found in literary works (1987: 13) while concrete words are words that can be described concretely by the reader's mind when reading a poem. The method used in this research uses a qualitative method by investigating the language style and concrete words in the poem “Doa Orang Sibuk yang 24 Jam Sehari Berkantor di Ponselnya” by Joko Pinurbo so as to produce concrete data. With this research, it can produce data that can find out the language style and concrete words used in the poem “Doa Orang Sibuk yang 24 Jam Sehari Berkantor di Ponselnya” by Joko Pinurbo.

Image is the main goal as well as the achievement to be achieved in the world of public relations. Therefore, Kemenparekraf created the #AdaApaDiSini campaign using Instagram social media. The #AdaApaDiSini campaign contains messages about places, nature, and culture in an Indonesian tourism area to be seen by the public. The purpose of this study is to determine the #AdaApaDiSini campaign message on Instagram @Kemenparekraf.ri, the image of Kemenparekraf regarding the #AdaApaDiSini campaign message and to determine whether or not there is an influence of the #AdaApaDiSini campaign message on the image of Kemenparekraf itself. The theory used in this research is the campaign message theory which has the dimensions of message structure, message content, framing, language, and emotional appeal (Perloff, 2017). This research also uses image theory which has dimensions of perception, cognition, motives, and attitudes (Soemirat & Ardianto, 2017). The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with a survey method and simple random sampling technique by distributing questionnaires in the form of google forms to 98 respondents selected according to the characteristics of the study. From the results of calculations and data using the SPSS 25 application, the #AdaApaDiSini campaign message affects the image of Kemenparekraf by 34.7%.

Ahead of the election which will be held in February 2024, television is competing to broadcast various educational talk show programs, especially regarding elections or politics, one of which is TVRI Nasional. Ideally, people choose with their own thoughts and views. However, in reality there are still many people who choose randomly without logical reasons or just go along with it, even worse, they are indifferent to the election. The purpose of this research is to find out what educational messages are contained and how the educational messages contained in "Warung Pengkolan" Episode 03 are viewed from Teun Dijk's discourse analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach with the Van Dijk discourse analysis method, wanting to know messages according to macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. The results obtained are that the messages conveyed in the TVRI "Warung Pengkolan" program are contained in accordance with the macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. In the macro structure, it is to invite, educate and motivate young people or young Indonesian voters who this year have the right to exercise their right to vote and not the white group, because our choice really determines the future of the Indonesian nation. In the superstructure, it is divided into two perspectives, the first perspective is the correct way to choose, namely by looking at the vision and mission and the work program, the second perspective in choosing we have to carry out checks and balances and look at the track record, don't be trapped by the Echo Chamber phenomenon. In the micro structure of delivering education, a speaker or resource person must speak politely and politely and use language that is easy to understand. Because a speaker's words and behavior will determine whether the message can be conveyed clearly to the audience.

Poetry is an expression of a writer's heart from his life experiences expressed in the form of beautiful text that is imaginative and has deep meaning. Required in-depth analysis to reveal the meaning contained in it. This researchaims to reveal the inner structure contained in the poem Bukit Biru, BukitKelu by Taufik Ismail. The method used uses content structure analysis which includes theme, feeling, tone and atmosphere as well as message. Results obtained shows that the theme of the poem is in a calm atmosphere, but must be optimistic, feeling.I conveyed the lyrics in the form of an optimistic spirit, the tone and atmosphere showed patriotic and firm, as well as a mandate that upholds optimism. This research is very.It is important to see the meaning contained in the poem Bukit Biru, Bukit Kelu by Taufik Ismail so that the meaning can be conveyed to the audience.

Marginal coastal land has not been able to be utilized optimally by communities around the coast for agriculture. So far, coastal sand land has limited management and is considered to be poor. With the limited beach sand land, efforts need to be made to increase its productivity by providing soil improvement materials and by the right way to fertilize. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying soil amendments and doses of TSP fertilizer to marginal coastal land. The location of this research was carried out in Sidorejo Village, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City with an altitude of ± 10 m above sea level. This research was structured using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), as the first factor, namely the type of soil amendment material P1 (husk charcoal), P2 (wood charcoal), P3 (zeolite) and P4 (clay), the second factor was the level of TSP fertilizer dose, namely D0 (0 kg)/ha), D1 (100 kg/ha), D2 (150 kg/ha), D3 (200 kg/ha) and D4 (250 kg/ha). Data were analyzed using anova (F experiment) from the 5% and 1% levels. If the treatment has a real effect, then continue with the BNJ test at the 5% level. The research results showed that the type of soil amendment material had a very significant effect on the parameters of number of branches and number of pods per plant. The best results were found in the soil amendment type P2 (husk charcoal). And the dose of TSP fertilizer has a very significant effect on the number of pods per plant. The best results were obtained on D4 (25 g/polybag).

This study examines the transformation of the Islamic economy during the golden age of the Abbasid Dynasty, characterized by innovations in financial systems, the implementation of fiscal policies based on wealth redistribution, and shifts in social and cultural structures. The background of this research is rooted in the strategic role of the Abbasid Dynasty in creating an advanced Islamic civilization through the integration of economic progress, social growth, and cultural development. The aim of the study is to analyze in depth the dynamics of economic change, its impact on social structures, and its contribution to the development of science and culture during this period. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves the search, selection, and synthesis of literature from various credible academic sources. The findings indicate that innovative policies, such as the implementation of primitive banking systems, zakat and waqf mechanisms, and infrastructure development, support inclusive economic growth and equitable wealth distribution. The implications of this study suggest that the principles of the Islamic economy implemented during the Abbasid era can serve as a reference in designing modern economic policies that are just, sustainable, and responsive to socio-cultural dynamics.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the effectiveness of the implementation of the Revenue and Expenditure Budget policy and the implications of the implementation of the Regional Budget and Expenditure policy in Lumajang Regency. The data analysis technique uses the technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that regional financial policies in Lumajang Regency, especially the policy of increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD), are inseparable from the Central Government's policies in the framework of financial relations between the Central and Regional Governments. Meanwhile, the Lumajang Regency Government's policies to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD/Pendapatan Asli Daerah) include: Digitalization to increase the efficiency and transparency of financial management, Adjustment of regional taxes and levies, Re-collection of taxpayers, Cooperation with the private sector and NGOs in the management and collection of regional taxes and Improvement of regional tax management management. The model of the implementation of the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) policy implementation model in Lumajang Regency is Top Down. The Government of Lumajang Regency, East Java is committed to continuing to encourage an increase in Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The contribution of Lumajang Regency's PAD in 2024 compared to the APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daeerah) structure only reaches 16 percent, so that to meet the needs of the expenditure budget in the APBD budgeting structure, it still depends on transfer funds, To reduce dependence on transfer funds, the government is optimizing regional tax revenues, especially from the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2). The implication is that to increase regional tax and levy revenues, efforts are needed to increase production and business capacity in the regions. Increasing production capacity and business activities is an important factor to increase regional tax and levy revenues. In addition, it is also necessary to increase the capacity of regional tax administration as one of the requirements to increase tax capacity and effort in the regions (taxable capacity and tax effort).

Technological advancements encourage the culinary business sector to adopt digital systems to improve operational efficiency. One such innovation is a desktop-based food ordering application. Mona Cafe in Medan developed this system to make it easier for customers to place orders without waiting long or writing them down manually. This application allows customers to select menus digitally, making the ordering process more practical and efficient. Additionally, it helps waiters record and manage orders more systematically, reducing errors and speeding up service. This technology also aligns with the digitalization trend, especially in attracting millennials and Gen Z. Besides enhancing customer convenience, this application helps Mona Cafe stay competitive in the growing culinary business. Developed using the waterfall method, the system makes cafe operations more structured and professional. With this innovation, Mona Cafe is expected to improve its service quality and customer satisfaction

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic education management in fostering religious moderation in schools. Amid the challenges of globalization and technological advancement, Islamic education faces the need to reflect values of moderation, tolerance, and inclusivity. The research method employed is a literature study with a qualitative narrative approach, evaluating previous studies related to this topic. The findings indicate that effective Islamic education management can be a strategic instrument in instilling moderation values through curriculum, policies, and learning practices. However, the implementation of religious moderation still faces obstacles, such as the lack of systematic managerial strategies and institutional challenges. This study recommends the development of a more specific and structured Islamic education management model to support religious moderation in schools. Thus, it is expected to create an inclusive and harmonious educational environment capable of shaping students' moderate and tolerant character.

This study investigates the strategic use of language in social media political campaigns, with particular emphasis on its impact on audience engagement and public discourse transformation. Through a comprehensive theoretical framework incorporating the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, Elaboration Likelihood Model, Critical Discourse Analysis, and Framing Theory, the research examines complex linguistic patterns, sentiment variations, and framing strategies across 10,000 campaign posts from major social media platforms. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining computational linguistics analysis with qualitative discourse examination. Using natural language processing tools and manual coding, researchers analyzed linguistic features including lexical choice, syntactic structures, metaphorical expressions, and rhetorical devices. Results reveal sophisticated patterns of deliberate linguistic manipulation designed to evoke specific emotional responses (72% of posts), reinforce political ideologies (65%), and adapt to temporal and platform-specific contexts (83%). The findings demonstrate that campaign language strategically evolves across different platforms, with Twitter showing more aggressive rhetoric (58%) compared to Facebook (31%) and Instagram (27%). Additionally, temporal analysis reveals significant shifts in linguistic strategies during critical campaign periods, with increased emotional language use during key political events (92% correlation). This research contributes to our understanding of digital political communication and offers practical insights for analyzing social media campaign strategies.

This study examines code-switching practices in Asian professional workplaces, with a specific focus on its linguistic and cultural dimensions. Through a multidisciplinary theoretical framework incorporating Communication Accommodation Theory and Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions, the research investigates how professionals strategically employ code-switching to foster workplace inclusivity, manage hierarchical relationships, and adapt to industry-specific communication demands. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews with 50 professionals, online surveys (n=200), and 100 hours of workplace observations across various Asian business settings. Results indicate that code-switching serves multiple functions: enhancing communication clarity (87% of respondents), reflecting and reinforcing cultural norms (73%), and mitigating power imbalances in hierarchical structures (65%). The findings underscore code-switching's strategic role in navigating multicultural professional environments, offering practical insights into effective cross-cultural communication strategies and fostering of cohesive professional interactions in Asian workplaces. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on linguistic adaptation in professional contexts and provides practical implications for managing multilingual workplaces in Asia.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the implementation of Regional Tax Policy in Supporting Regional Original Revenue in Maybrat Regency. And obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies in supporting regional Original Revenue in Maybrat Regency. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Policy on Regional Taxes in Maybrat Regency is inseparable from the pattern of fiscal relations between the Central and Regional Governments.  To increase PAD, the Maybrat Regency Government will apply taxpayers and levies comprehensively to all types of businesses in Maybrat Regency. This includes stalls, food stalls, shops, and building shops. In general, the policy of increasing Regional Original Revenue from the Regional Tax sector carried out by the Maybrat Regency Government is a policy in the form of intensification. Policy Implementation Implementation of Regional Tax Policies in Supporting PAD Maybrat Regency, West Papua includes communication carried out by the Maybrat Regency Dispenda, Maybrat Regency Government through socialization to OPDs, Village Heads of Business Actors in Maybrat Regency. The human resources owned by the Maybrat Regional Government are very limited. The disposition or attitude of policy implementers in Maybrat Regency is quite committed to increasing PAD through regional taxes. Bureaucratic structure. covering the dimension of standard operating procedures (SOP) realized through the Decree of the Regent of Maybrat Regent Number 61 of 2012 concerning the amount of tax collection and regional levies in Maybrat Regency. The obstacles faced include structural obstacles in the form of still the same level of echelonization between the Regional Original Revenue generating agencies and the Regional Revenue Office as the coordinator of the management of Regional Original Revenue, so that there are difficulties in coordinating the implementation of policies and reporting systems. Institutional constraints in the form of weak tax planning can be seen from the weak management of data collection and inventory of regional tax potential. Technical obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies include limited facilities and capabilities for Regional Tax collectors and collectors. Non-technical obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies are in the form of inadequate facilities and infrastructure.

Effective financial management is a major challenge for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Cikarang, especially in the culinary sector such as Ayam Geprek Bungsu. The main problems faced by business owners are economic limitations and uncertain fluctuations in raw material prices, which have an impact on the stability of cash flow and business profits. This condition results in suboptimal financial management, because often business owners are unable to separate personal and business finances, as well as difficulties in long-term budget planning. This activity aims to analyze the financial management of Ayam Geprek Bungsu and identify strategic steps that can be taken to improve financial efficiency. The research method used is a case study through interviews and analysis of simple financial statements. The results of the analysis show that the lack of regular financial records and the absence of a structured financial management system are the main causes of financial inefficiency. In addition, dependence on a single supplier for raw materials led to vulnerability to price increases. As a solution, this report recommends the implementation of a simple yet regular financial recording system, financial management training for business owners, and diversification of raw material suppliers to minimize the impact of price fluctuations. With these measures, Ayam Geprek Bungsu is expected to improve financial stability, optimize cash flow management, and ultimately strengthen business sustainability amid dynamic economic challenges. The growth and role of MSMEs can still be improved not only because of their resilience in the face of various economic shocks, but also their ability to provide employment, and overcome poverty.

This research discusses the application of a Content Management System (CMS) as a solution to improve the management of the Afika Store e-commerce website. With CMS implementation, it is hoped that the process of updating content, product management and user interaction can be carried out more efficiently and structured. The research method used is system development with stages of needs analysis, design, implementation and evaluation. The test results show that the CMS implemented is able to improve website performance and make it easier for admins to manage content in real-time.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of CV Yanidilla Adilindo by using financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The data used in this research consists of the company's financial statements for the last two years, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Through the analysis of financial ratios, this study seeks to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the company’s financial resource management and provide an overview of its strengths and weaknesses in financial aspects. The findings indicate that the company experienced fluctuations in financial performance, with some ratios showing improvement, while others exhibited a decline that requires further attention. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the company improve liquidity management and optimize its financing structure to support future financial stability.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Asset Structure, Current Ratio, Firm Size and Sales Growth Relative to the Company's Capital Structure. The research population is a household appliance sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample selection using Purposive Sampling. The research period is 2019-2023. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression processed with IBM programs Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 26. The results of the study show that the Asset Structure and Current Ratio have a negative and significant effect on the Capital Structure. Company Size and Sales Growth have no effect on the Capital Structure.

The behind of this study motivated from the importance of company value in sustaining the company’s operation and enhancing its competitiveness. The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the partially impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR), accounting conservatism, audit committee, capital structure, and dividend policy on firm value, as measured by Tobin’s Q, in manufacturing companies within the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The technique of data sampling using purposive sampling method. Resulting in data from 20 companies, comprising 60 financial statements and annual reports that met the representative criteria. The research employed descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis, estimation technique selection for panel data regression, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings revealed that the CSR variable did not have a significant positive effect on firm value, the accounting conservatism variable had a significant positive effect, the audit committee variable exhibited a significant negative effect, the capital structure variable demonstrated a significant positive effect, while the dividend policy variable did not have a significant positive effect on firm value.

The Shipyard Company is a company that operates in the shipping sector, including ship production, overhaul and ship maintenance. In this case, the Shipbuilding Company has an important role in providing quality and timeliness in every project that has been accepted. Quality and timeliness are closely related to the planned production schedule, with efficient and effective scheduling it will have an impact on the quality results and production progress carried out, and cut excess production costs. Based on these needs, an analysis was carried out using the Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) on the Install Machinery Engine Deck 1 sub-job on the Warship project. The data needed in this research is the work breakdown structure (WBS). Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it was found that the most efficient path was found by eliminating dummy factors, so that work can be carried out simultaneously without waiting for previous work. In this case, it was found that the processing time for the Install Machinery Engine Deck 1 work on the Warship project was 471 days, compared to 657 days previously. Thus, the conclusion of this research is that the PDM method schedule has more efficient results than previous planning.