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Educational administration has a very crucial role in managing educational institutions in various areas. This research aims to identify the functions of educational administration, the importance of this role in improving the quality of education, as well as Islamic views on education. In this study, educational administration is considered as the foundation that supports the creation of an effective and efficient education system. Apart from that, this research also explains how the Islamic view prioritizes education as a means of creating individuals who are knowledgeable and have noble morals. This journal uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach and content analysis. This research explores Islamic primary sources such as al-Qur'an and Hadith, as well as relevant secondary literature. The results of this research show that the existence of good educational administration can improve the quality of teaching and learning, which ultimately contributes to students' personal development. By understanding the importance of educational administration and the Islamic perspective on education, it is hoped that educators and administrators of educational institutions can pay more attention to these aspects in their daily practice.    

Access to mental healthcare, especially psychopharmacological treatment, for people with psychosocial disabilities (ODDP) remains a significant challenge in Indonesia. Discrepancies between regulations and their implementation, coupled with limited availability of psychiatric medications, pose major obstacles. This research analyzes the collaborative efforts of the Mental Health Association (PJS) and its strategic partners in advocating for increased access to medication for ODDP. The research focuses on the stages of advocacy, the roles of each partner, the collaboration process, and the outcomes of these advocacy efforts. Employing a qualitative approach, this research involved in-depth interviews with PJS officials to explore the roles of partner institutions in advocacy. The findings reveal that PJS has systematically engaged in advocacy, collaborating with various strategic partners such as BPJS Watch, WHO Indonesia, and PDSKJI. This collaborative effort has proven effective in identifying issues, formulating solutions, and driving policy changes. However, challenges such as limited resources and the complexity of the issues persist. The research concludes that collaboration among partner institutions is key to improving access to medication, particularly psychiatric medications, for ODDP. Sustained and measurable advocacy is necessary to ensure that ODDP can obtain equitable and accessible quality mental health services.

Apple's strategy to enter the Japanese smartphone market was one of its most successful historical moves. One of the critical reasons for Apple's success in Japan was its strategic cooperation with Softbank, one of the country's largest mobile service providers. Softbank was instrumental in bringing the iPhone to Japan and introducing it to Japanese consumers. This collaboration gave Apple access to Softbank's extensive distribution network and powerful promotion, significantly increasing the appeal of iPhones among smartphone users in Japan. This innovation, highlighted by the high product quality and elegant design, makes the iPhone stand out compared to its competitors. More recently, Apple has gained popularity by providing exceptional customer service. Customer loyalty has been extreme in the consumer community due to efficient customer service, consistent user experience, and a well-integrated product ecosystem (such as iCloud and antenna interoperability systems). In addition to outstanding innovation and service, Apple has positioned the iPhone at a competitive pricing point in Japan. While the iPhone is sometimes regarded as a premium product with a high price tag in many areas, Apple can offer a lower price tag in Japan than specific domestic and international competitors. This makes the iPhone more appealing to Japanese consumers, who want higher-value things.

Organizational culture change in the healthcare sector has a significant impact on the quality of services provided. In a dynamic environment, healthcare organizations must be able to adapt their internal culture to face new challenges, such as technological developments, regulatory changes, and increasing expectations from patients and the public. This study aims to explore the effect of organizational culture change on the quality of healthcare services through a systematic literature review. The methodology used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with data analysis from various relevant studies. The results show that cultural change that supports employee engagement and focuses on patient satisfaction can improve operational efficiency and service quality. However, challenges such as resistance to change and limited resources remain obstacles that must be overcome. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that organizational culture change is not only a strategic step to improve service quality, but also a long-term investment that can improve employee engagement and patient satisfaction.

The era of technological disruption has brought about significant changes across various sectors, including the legal sector. One of the most prominent developments is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the judicial system. AI can be utilized for a wide range of tasks, from analyzing legal documents to predicting case outcomes, and even acting as a legal assistant. This study employed a qualitative approach by analyzing various sources such as journals, documents, and relevant research findings. The results of the study indicate that while AI offers numerous benefits, its application in the judiciary also faces several challenges. One of the primary challenges is the issue of data bias. The performance of AI heavily relies on the quality of the data used to train it. If the data contains biases, the resulting AI will also be biased. Additionally, concerns about privacy and data security are significant issues that need to be addressed.

The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) has fundamentally changed the educational landscape. Schools, which were previously often considered as stand-alone entities, are now increasingly recognized as an integral part of wider social systems. In this context, the active role of society in the education process becomes increasingly crucial. This research aims to examine in depth how the administration of school and community relations is implemented in the digital era, as well as identifying factors that support or hinder its success. In the last few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the understanding of education. Education is no longer solely seen as a process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, but rather as a holistic individual development effort. Society, as a social environment where individuals grow and develop, has a very significant role in shaping the character and competence of students. Therefore, building strong and synergistic relationships between schools and society is the key to realizing quality education that is relevant to the needs of the times. This research has the main aim of analyzing, identifying, evaluating, identifying matters relating to school and community relations. This research uses a literature review approach. Research data was obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, popular articles, research reports, and relevant policy documents. Data analysis was carried out systematically by identifying main themes, comparing findings from various sources, and drawing conclusions based on existing evidence. The research results show that the implementation of administration of school and community relations in the digital era has experienced rapid development. The use of social media platforms, school websites, and mobile applications has facilitated more effective communication between schools and the community. In addition, many schools have involved the community in various school activities, such as extracurricular activities, personal development programs, and decision making regarding school policies.

Water is one of the things that is important for life, it is even more important if the water that is obtained can provide other benefits. This is the case for freshwater fish breeders in the Kemuning tributary of the North Banjarbaru River, South Kalimantan.  Water is an important variable because water is the medium where fish live. Freshwater fish of good quality are a superior commodity for fisheries cultivation in Indonesia in general. This aquatic organism is the same as freshwater fish in general which breathe using gills (operculum).  The treatment of the freshwater fish cultivation process requires a flowing water media system with sufficient oxygen content.  For this reason, several tools are needed to maintain the quality of pool water, namely a pool water filter (filter), a water suction and spray tool to regulate water circulation and an aerator to produce air bubbles. In this service activity, a water filter will be made with physical and chemical substrates to filter pond water with a water circulation system so that the filtered water has good water quality to support the life cycle of freshwater fish.  As power to run the supporting equipment in the water filtering system, electricity is used by utilizing sunlight using solar cells. In this community service activity, to overcome existing problems, a pool water filter will be made with physical and chemical substrates. Making freshwater fish pond water filters using Bioring, Charcoal, Japmate, and Bio Foam substrates, where these 4 substrates provide good water quality results, namely, temperature 28.1–30.30C, pH7.4–8.1, DO 5.246 .53mg/L, NH 30.06–0.40mg/L, NO2 0.056–0.90mg/L and NO3-0.28–0.190 mg/L, the highest survival test (SR) in the bioring treatment was 86, 66%, the feed conversion ratio (FCR) test yielded a result of 3.10%. Meanwhile, the specific growth rate (SGR) test for freshwater fish was found to be 1.15%.  However, of course, the more important target is to provide knowledge about good freshwater fish cultivation for residents of the Kemuning tributary, Loktabat Utara Banjarbaru Village, with an increase in knowledge of approximately 85% from before the PPM activities. The main output of this activity is an accredited Community Service Journal, in addition to water filtering equipment products with physical and chemical filter substrates.

The implementation of an effective and efficient information system is very important in managing letter archives in government offices. This study aims to design and implement a letter archive information system using the Scrum method at the Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat District Office. Scrum was chosen as a software development framework because of its adaptive and iterative nature, allowing the team to accommodate changing needs quickly. Through this approach, system development is carried out in several sprints, which ensures that the development process runs in a structured manner with a clear division of tasks. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Scrum method can increase efficiency in the letter archive management process and accelerate the response to changes in system needs. With this letter archive information system, the sub-district office can manage letter documents in a more organized, easily accessible, and secure manner. This study is expected to be the basis for further development to improve the quality of administrative services in government institutions.

This study aims to analyze the role of local governments in the implementation of sustainable development policies in urban areas. Using a qualitative approach through case study methods, data were collected via in-depth interviews with local government officials, focus group discussions with community members, and analysis of policy documents and local development reports. The findings indicate that local governments play a vital role in creating positive impacts on the environment and the quality of life for residents through various implemented programs, such as integrated waste management systems, the development of green open spaces, and sustainable transportation policies. Despite significant progress, this research also identifies challenges faced by local governments, including funding limitations, a lack of community education, and the need for improved inter-agency coordination. To enhance their effectiveness in achieving sustainable development goals, local governments must address these challenges through increased budget allocations, educational campaigns to raise community awareness, and strengthened collaboration among agencies. By taking these steps, local governments can be more effective in realizing sustainable development and ensuring a better quality of life for urban residents. This research provides important insights for policymakers and practitioners in their efforts to create sustainable and responsive urban communities.

In the digital era, technology plays an important role in designing learning that is more interactive, personalised and adaptive. This research examines the role of learning technology in learning design through a qualitative approach based on a literature review. The use of technology, such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI), shows potential to increase student engagement as well as provide a more flexible learning experience. Blended learning approaches are also proven to increase engagement and provide flexibility in the learning process. In addition, technology supports competency-based learning that enables real-time evaluation of student progress through learning analytics. However, there are challenges in implementing technology, such as the digital divide, teacher readiness, and infrastructure limitations. Therefore, the successful integration of technology in learning design requires support from educational institutions and policies to provide adequate training for teachers and appropriate technology infrastructure. This study concludes that technology integration in learning design provides significant benefits in improving learning quality, but still requires a systematic and adaptive approach.

In the era of globalization, schools are required to be able to adapt to the rapid development of technology. One important aspect that needs to be considered is school data management. A good information system is not only able to manage student attendance data and book inventory, but can also help in making more effective decisions. SMK Negeri 1 Banyumas, which is the focus of this research, is expected to be an example of how a school can utilize information technology to improve the quality of its services

This research aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction with the services provided by the Academic Administration and Registration Bureau at Stella Maris University, Sumba. The method used in this research is a survey with a quantitative approach, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to students from various study programs. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical techniques to describe the characteristics of respondents and their level of satisfaction with various aspects of service, including speed of service, quality of information, and the attitude of bureau officers. The research results show that the majority of students are satisfied with the services provided, although there are several aspects that need to be improved, such as response time to questions and completeness of the information provided. This research provides recommendations for service improvements, including increased training for bureau staff and the development of more efficient information systems. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to improving the quality of academic administration services at Stella Maris University, Sumba.

In order for life to exist on Earth, water is required and is particularly important on ships. Concerns about water scarcity arise because water resources cannot always meet demand. pH has an impact on the quality of drinking water, with an ideal range between 6.5-8.5. Alkaline water with a pH of 8.8 has health benefits, including helping to lower stomach acid and improve body oxygenation. The pH of drinking water recommended by the EPA is between 6.5-8.5 to ensure safe consumption. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of water, on a scale of 0-14, where 7 is considered neutral. The research plans to make a drinking water pH control system using an ESP 32 microcontroller. This research aims to control also monitor the pH of drinking water efficiently using ESP 32 microcontroller. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method to design pH control in drinking water solutions. The phases of the research include using a pH sensor to detect pH values, using an ESP 32 microcontroller to control pH, and validating and improving the product model. Overall system testing in the design of a drinking water pH controller system from water treatment is an important stage to ensure successful integration between all components and desired functionality. This testing process includes several main stages, Hardware Integration Testing: All hardware is physically connected and integrated, including ESP32, relays, solenoid valves, and pH sensors. This test is taken to ensure that all components are properly installed and interact with each other correctly. Software Integration Testing: This type of testing verifies that all features and functions of the system function as intended by the software program responsible for it. This includes testing Wi-Fi connections, integration with the Blynk platform, and programming logic as an automatic water controller. Testing System Functionality: to ensure that the intended features can be run properly, the system is tested in various usage scenarios. This includes testing the water controller automatically. the designed system can function normally and adjust appropriately to the designed controller system. From the data obtained regarding the performance results of the system built, it was found that the pH controller system can be run automatically based on the water that has been set as the set point of the system created. The monitoring system with IoT is also able to run well. The time needed will be more to control the pH in the range of 6.5-8.5.

The detection of computer network attacks is becoming increasingly important as the complexity and frequency of cyber-attacks threatening information systems and network infrastructure continue to rise. These attacks may lead to severe consequences, including data breaches, service disruptions, and financial losses. To address these challenges, artificial intelligence techniques have become a major focus in the development of more effective, adaptive, and reliable intrusion detection systems. Among various classification algorithms, the C4.5 decision tree has demonstrated strong performance due to its simplicity, interpretability, and high classification accuracy. This study aims to apply the C4.5 algorithm for network attack detection using a comprehensive dataset that includes multiple categories of attacks and normal network activities. The proposed methodology consists of several stages, including data preprocessing, feature selection, decision tree model construction, and performance evaluation using standard metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Data preprocessing is performed to handle missing values, normalize data, and reduce noise, thereby improving the overall quality of the dataset and enhancing classification results. The experimental results indicate that the C4.5 decision tree algorithm effectively classifies network traffic into attack and normal categories with a satisfactory level of accuracy. The model successfully identifies attack-related patterns and highlights significant features that influence detection performance. Further analysis reveals that appropriate feature selection and parameter tuning significantly contribute to improving model reliability and robustness. This research provides a valuable contribution to the development of efficient, accurate, and practical network intrusion detection systems. The proposed approach is expected to strengthen information security frameworks and support proactive defense strategies against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, thereby enhancing the protection of critical network infrastructures.

Distance learning has become a supporting tool in education in the digital era. Improving the quality of education requires changing new, more efficient learning methods by designing E-Learning applications for learning media. The Manado State Christian Institute already has an Information System platform which aims to facilitate student registration and administration. To improve the quality of education, an E-Learning application is needed. The aim of this research is to design an E-Learning application as a distance learning platform that facilitates communication between students and lecturers in accessing material, assignments, challenges and exams. System design is carried out using Unified Modeling Language (UML) based modeling. Based on the results of usability testing, a score of 95.2% was obtained, which means that the E-Learning application is very good to use based on the experience of 5 respondents representing the Manado State Christian Institute.

Ekklesia School is a holistic school that prioritizes the personal development of its students. The limited information about Ekklesia School, including its teaching system, facilities, and the quality of its teachers, has resulted in a low level of awareness about the school, This has resulted in a lack of students enrolling in the school. Therefore, there is a need for informational media that can summarize information about Ekklesia School through audiovisual media, such as a video profile. Research in the form of a video profile with a clear message and information, supported by strong visuals and narration, can help the audience understand the message conveyed in the video profile. This research applies qualitative methods and a linear strategy in its design process, enabling the delivery of current and in-depth information and messages about Ekklesia School

The increasing demand for efficient data management in higher education has highlighted the need for advanced information systems that support research and community service activities. At Universitas Jambi, the Sistem Informasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SIMLPPM) is the primary platform for managing research data. However, its usability remains limited due to restricted accessibility, unstructured data categorization, and inadequate visualization tools. This study aims to enhance SIMLPPM by developing an interactive dashboard to improve data presentation, user trust, and decision-making efficiency. The research employs the Human-Organization-Technology FIT (HOT-FIT) model to evaluate user satisfaction and system effectiveness by surveying 128 faculty members. The findings indicate that leadership support, organizational structure, and facilities significantly influence user satisfaction and system adoption, while information and service quality have minimal impact. The study underscores the importance of system usability and administrative support over purely technical attributes. Future research should explore AI-driven analytics and expand the evaluation across multiple institutions to enhance data accessibility and user engagement in research management.

This study aims to compile an Information Technology (IT) Master Plan for SMK Ma'arif 1 Metro using The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) method. This method is applied to design a structured and integrated information technology infrastructure to support operations and learning in schools. The results of the study indicate that the main business processes in schools, such as student registration, curriculum management, and financial administration, are still carried out manually, making them prone to errors and inefficiencies. Through TOGAF, an information system architecture is designed that includes the development of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) and other school management applications. In addition, improving network infrastructure and cybersecurity are priorities in the proposed technology architecture. Implementation strategies and change management are also formulated to ensure the success of the digital transformation. This IT Master Plan is expected to improve the efficiency of school operations and the quality of learning, as well as support the achievement of more optimal educational goals in the digital era.

PTUN was officially regulated through Law Number 5 of 1986. This law establishes the PTUN as a judicial institution that has the authority to resolve administrative disputes between citizens and the government. With the establishment of the PTUN, the public now has a legal forum to sue decisions that are considered detrimental, which is expected to increase public trust in the government and provide protection for individual rights. Over time, the PTUN has undergone various reforms to improve the quality and efficiency of services. Law Number 9 of 2004 is one of the important steps in strengthening the role of the PTUN, with the aim of accelerating the dispute resolution process. This reform aims to create a system that is more responsive to the needs of the community and ensures that every citizen can access justice more easily

The growth of the internet has influenced the tourism industry because the internet makes it easier for individuals to obtain reviews about places to visit and because the internet is a tool used by tourist site managers to assess the quality of their offerings. The increase in the number of tourists of almost two million in just three years in West Sumba is proof of this influence. Social media is a tool that people use to interact with each other online; some people have multiple accounts on platforms such as Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, Telegram, Twitter, and so on. Tourists can receive recommendations for tourist attractions based on price and type of trip desired through a tourist attraction recommendation system that uses the KNN algorithm. Three factors were used in this research: activity, type of tourism, and type of price. An accuracy of 63.16% is found in the test results using the KNN algorithm and the Rapid Miner application with a K value of 5. The analysis results show that the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) approach can be used as a guideline for recommending tourist destinations to visitors in West Sumba.