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MSMEs, in particular in sector industry creative , have become bone back economy in many countries. Although sector industry creative show potency significant growth , MSMEs in it often experience   various obstacles , such as lack of effective management .   Problem management source Power HR people don't optimized can become obstacle Serious in reach performance maximum . Application practice management source Power effective human beings in MSMEs can become a key strategy For overcome challenge the . Urgency study This give insightful and informed views   about HRM practices that can adopted by MSMEs in the sector This . Method used in study This is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with collect and analyze related journals   with keywords .   Based on studies literature conducted , found   that  understanding deep about connection between HRM practices and MSME performance in context industry creative . Of a number investigated literature , can   concluded that proper implementation of HRM can give impact significant positive   to MSME performance in the sector This . Recruitment and selection creative identified as step crucial start .   Through results MSMEs can get this attract and retain individual with talent suitably creative   with demands industry dynamic creative .   Research also shows that development Skills creative through training programs is factor decider in increase Power MSME competitiveness and innovation . Findings This give substantial and relevant insights   for practitioner business , stakeholders interests , and researchers For optimizing HRM practices with consider context unique industry creative . Implications from study This is that effective HRM implementation can become pusher growth and sustainability of MSMEs, strengthening position they 're inside industry continued creativity.  

Inventory is an important factor in carrying out a production. Many companies experience problems in terms of inventory control, one example is inventory scarcity. The purpose of this study is to optimize the need for goods so that the company will not experience problems with inventory shortages or inventory buildup. This study uses  the Min-Max method  by collecting data in the form of inventory of goods needs, ordering costs, and storage costs. The result of this study  is that the safety stock value  of 80,887-tons is useful for protecting and anticipating inventory shortages, so companies must be on guard when they are at that value. Then, the Reorder Point value was obtained at 108,165 tons. Furthermore, the value of the Minimum Inventory  is 269,879-tons and the Maximum Inventory is  378,044-tons so that companies are not recommended to have more inventory than that value.    

Considering that everyone has the right to have and obtain a prosperous life, decent housing, and a good and healthy living environment. To optimize regulation and realize livable houses and fulfillment of shelter, support in the form of regular and planned infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities is needed. Building inclusive, safe, durable, and sustainable villages is the 11th goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The socialization in Liang Village is an initiative undertaken to overcome the lack of public understanding regarding housing construction standards by SDGs. The main target of this activity is the Liang Village community. Socialization activities are carried out using 1 method, namely material presentation. The specific objectives of the socialization of livable housing requirements include increasing awareness of safe, healthy, and sustainable housing standards, as well as bringing positive changes in the behavior of planning and building houses.

Supervision and care during pregnancy is something that is important to do for the survival of the mother and the baby to be born. Antenatal care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women. So that they are able to deal with childbirth, the postpartum period, preparation for breastfeeding and the return of reproductive health in a natural way. This study was conducted to determine the experience of midwives in providing counseling about ante natal care to pregnant women at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City. The research design is phenomenology. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling method was used to select participants who met the criteria as participants. Participants involved in this study were midwives who worked at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City, totaling 3 people. The results of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the Collaizi method and obtained 5 themes, namely: 1) The motivation of midwives to provide counseling, 2) Obstacles faced by midwives in providing counseling, 3) Strategies to motivate pregnant women to participate in counseling, 4) Responses of pregnant women after receiving counseling , and 5) Support from health institutions for puskesmas activities. Keywords: Midwife, counseling, pregnant women

The achievement of a company's goals can be determined from the maximum planning that has been carried out. This effort can be made by identifying the resources owned, such as office facilities and infrastructure. This research aims to determine the implementation and obstacles to maintaining office facilities and infrastructure at PT. Radiant Utama Interinsco. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research. The population and sample in this study were employees of PT. Radiant Utama Interinsco. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed descriptively using triangulation techniques. The research results show that maintenance of office facilities and infrastructure at PT. Radiant Utama Interinsco has been optimized. Maintenance carried out is in the form of routine, preventive and repressive maintenance. The maintenance schedule is determined once a year centrally. There are six times for maintaining office facilities and infrastructure, namely daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, six months and annually. Barriers to maintaining office facilities and infrastructure are the age of the existing office facilities and infrastructure and the lack of employee awareness of the use of office facilities and infrastructure.    

Workshop on managing e-journals for study programs at AAL using OJS carried out together with the Publica team from the State University of Malang, the AAL PPM team, and the AAL study program journal management team. The materials for this study program's e-journal management workshop include OJS Guide, Aims and Scope, Mendeley, Scientific Publication Ethics, DOAJ: How to Apply, Article Metadata, Layouting & Creating Templates, Editorial Board, Author Guideline, Call for Paper & Author treatment, and Applications for Writing Scientific Articles. The study program management team carried out the application of the workshop materials in the form of preparing several accounts for OJS, namely: author, editor, reviewer, and copyeditor, re-evaluating the objectives and scope of the study program's scientific journals, using the Mendeley application as a bibliography preparation application, using the Turnitin application to check plagiarism as a form of scientific publication ethics, forming a team of editors and reviewers in journals with the composition required in DOAJ, creating journal article templates, applying several related AI and making it easier to prepare scientific articles. Suggestions for strategies to optimize the management of study program e-journals, related to improving the quality of lecturers' research and publications, namely: providing workshops on lecturers' research from expert sources, providing both moral and material support for lecturers' research activities, socializing several AI applications that can make it easier for someone to write research, and appoint and order in the form of an Order (SP) lecturers to carry out research.  

Digital transformation has become a necessity in today's modern era, including for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector. With increasing internet access and technology penetration at all levels of society, the use of digital technology in business operations has now become standard. For culinary MSMEs, digital transformation does not only mean having an online presence through a website or social media but also involves digitizing business processes, marketing, financial management, and customer service. The benefits offered through this transformation include increasing efficiency, achieving wider markets, and increasing competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. In addition, with the existence of e-commerce platforms and application-based food delivery services, culinary MSMEs have gained access to consumers who were previously difficult to reach. However, challenges such as limited digital literacy, initial investment, and adapting to business culture remain obstacles. However, with the support of training, education, and collaboration between stakeholders, the potential for utilizing digital transformation by culinary MSMEs can be optimized to encourage economic growth and innovation in this sector.

Abstract.Network anomaly detection is a situation that occurs in network traffic that causes conditions to become abnormal. This research aims to analyze the performance of various machine learning algorithms in network anomaly detection and compare the performance of single classifier algorithms with ensemble learning. This ensemble learning technique has advantages such as increased accuracy and performance, can reduce the risk of overfitting and underfitting by using different subsets and features of data, and can turn weak learning into strong learning. However, on the other hand, this ensemble learning technique also has disadvantages in its use, namely that this ensemble method may not work well with high variance models, as the ensemble method may not be optimized for anomaly detection and that this method can be computationally expensive and time consuming due to the need to train and store multiple models. Some of the techniques used are deep learning, eager learning, lazy learning, bagging, feature selection, boosting, and stacking. In addition to this, this machine learning algorithm has weaknesses, including if any of the data used is incomplete, it will result in inaccurate completion data, making the programming process quite time-consuming. This research can help develop a more effective and efficient network anomaly detection system. The results of this research show that using ensemble learning and feature selection techniques can improve anomaly detection performance by reducing the processing time of redundant data and classification, as well as increasing precision values.    

Asmaranur Modeling School is a modeling school in Pekanbaru, which was founded by the owner and trainer, Irvan Asmara, on February 1 2020 under the auspices of CV. Asmaranur Persada Sejahtera. AMS Modeling School is the first modeling school that provides learning not only about the catwalk but also education in forming personality such as attitude, public speaking, personal branding, and responsibility. This research aims to find out the Marketing Communication Strategy of Asmaranur Modeling School Pekanbaru through Instagram Social Media. The method in this research used a case study with a qualitative approach and purposive techniques which included interviews, observation, documentation. The informant subjects in this research consisted of 3 informants, namely Irvan Asmara as the owner and instructor, Bima Sakti as the content creator, Wildatul Muslimah as a student who had been registered at AMS for a long time. This research uses New Media theory and the concept of The Circular Model of Some created by Regina Luttrell which has 4 stages, namely share, optimize, manage, engage. The results of this research are that Asmaranur Modeling School Pekanbaru chose the social media Instagram based on the increasing number of social media users and in accordance with Asmaranur Modeling School Pekanbaru's target market, namely young people and adults who are active on Instagram social media. Before posting content, collect photo/video ideas. Asmaranur Modeling School Pekanbaru's Instagram social media is managed directly by Irvan Asmara as the owner and trainer, easily responding to comments from followers, and making it easy to repost tagged posts from me personally, students who take part in activities at Asmaranur Modeling School Pekanbaru. To build engagement with consumers or followers, Asmaranur Modeling School Pekanbaru also creates events and sponsors other important events.

This article aims to optimize the profit of seblak business through the application of Simplex method in linear program. Seblak is a popular business today with a wide variety of toppings such as meatballs, sausages, noodles, feet and many more, but efficient production planning and resource allocation can be challenging. In calculating this profit optimization, we use the Simplex method to identify production combinations that can generate maximum profit by considering various constraints related to raw materials, processing time, production costs to product selling prices. The result is expected to help seblak business owners in making smarter decisions regarding production, inventory, and pricing strategies, thus improving their business profitability.

: This article introduces a community service conducted by the PkM ITERA team in Hanau Berak Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Nutmeg, being a primary agricultural commodity in this region, reveals an underutilized surplus of nutmeg flesh, leading to organic waste accumulation. In response to the urgent need for minimizing organic waste and elevating the economic viability of nutmeg fruit flesh, this endeavor is driven by the realization that this waste represents an overlooked potential. Nutmeg flesh possesses intrinsic qualities, notably a rich concentration of antioxidants known for their role in promoting skin health, stabilizing cardiac rhythms, mitigating insomnia, alleviating angina, enhancing digestive processes, improving blood circulation, increasing appetite, and fortifying the immune system. The proposed solution involves the creation of nutmeg-flavored tea, intended to mitigate the issue of excess nutmeg fruit waste while simultaneously augmenting the economic worth of the produced merchandise. Thus, this initiative materializes as a strategy to optimize nutmeg fruit utilization, curtail waste generation, and amplify its market value. The Community Partnership Program administered by the ITERA team serves as a conduit for the enrichment of knowledge, insights, and competencies among local nutmeg farmers, empowering them to generate high-value commodities from an underexploited resource. The scope of activities encompasses the entire production process, extending to packaging design.  

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cross-sectional imaging technique based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms due to radio frequency (RF) signals with the same frequency as the precession frequency (lamor frequency). MRI at the beginning of its development used a semiconductor magnetic field with a power of 0.5-1.5 Tesla, but now MRI uses a superconductor magnetic field with a power of 1.5-3 Tesla. One of the advantages of brain MRI in epilepsy cases is that it can display clear information about the anatomy and pathology of the head in general in the temporal lobe area. The use of 3D sequences with isotropic voxels such as SPACE (Sampling Perfection With Application Optimized Contrasts With Varying Flip Angle Evolution) is very useful for generating images with high resolution, thinner cuts, and multi-level reconstruction can be performed in several fragments that allow the acquisition of 3D sequences at one time. Methods: The type used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach by conducting interviews with 2 radiology specialists, 1 neurology specialist and 3 radiographers related to MRI brain examinations with clinical epilepsy in August-September 2023 in the Radiology Unit of Prof. Dr. I. G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital. G. N. G. Ngoerah Denpasar. Results and Conclusion: This study used five (5) patient data who had clinical epilepsy. Based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation in the radiology unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital, it can be seen that the procedure for examining MRI Brain with clinical epilepsy is that there is no special preparation, only filling out inform consent. The patient is positioned supine on the examination table with a head fixation device with a head first body position and hands beside the body. Radiographers put the patient into the gantry by setting the isocenter i n the middle of the glabella. After positioning the patient the radiographer sets the parameters using axial T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), sagittal T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), coronal T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), axial T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) dark fluit, axial T1 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) axial Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI) and coronal T1 SPACE IR isotropic sequences.In addition, the role of coronal slice T1 SPACE sequences is to clearly see the presence of partical dystrophy, to see the thickening or irregularity of the cortex cerebri clearly. In addition, it is also to see the calcification of the temporal lobe and to measure the volume of the hippocampus.

This study aims to analyze the management of village fund allocation in village development and identify factors that encourage and hinder its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with a case study conducted in Minta Kasih Village located in Salapian District, Langkat Regency. In this study, researchers analyzed the implementation of village fund allocation and its impact on village community empowerment. The research approach includes interviews, observations and document analysis to obtain information on the use of village fund allocation. The results showed several obstacles in accountability for village fund allocation, especially related to reporting and monitoring. In addition, there are gaps in community accessibility and understanding of village fund allocation programs that have the potential to affect the effectiveness of village development. From the results of the study, it is known that the factors that support the implementation of village fund allocation in the development of Minta Kasih Village are community support in infrastructure development, education, health, and the development of micro and small enterprises in the village. However, inhibiting factors include the government's inability to optimize budget use and delays in preparing village fund allocation accountability reports (ADD).

This research aims to increase the efficiency of raw material management in the Warmindo Sugar Pak Har UMKM business by considering possible risks, optimizing order sizes, and determining manufacturing order times. An approach using the FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) method is used to systematically identify risks that can affect the availability of raw materials. Next, this research looks for the optimal solution by calculating the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) to determine the economical order size. The first specific objective is to identify risks that may occur in procuring raw materials, while the second specific objective is to optimize order sizes in order to minimize storage and purchasing costs. The third step is to determine the optimal time to place an order for making raw materials in order to maintain a smooth production process and avoid stock shortages. The results of this research are expected to provide insight to Warmindo Sugar Pak Har MSMEs regarding the risks that need to be anticipated in procuring raw materials, provide recommendations regarding economical order sizes, and increase understanding regarding ordering time control. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more effective and efficient raw material management strategies in the context of MSMEs.

Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia (BJTI) is a terminal port that serves container loading and unloading services at the port. One of the hazards that threaten the loading and unloading industry is the danger of fire. Fires can cause a lot of material and non-material losses. Efforts that can be made to minimize the danger and impact of fires are the implementation of an efficient and optimal emergency response system in accordance with applicable regulations and standards. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the emergency response system in an effort to prevent and control fires in the PT. Berlian Terminal Services Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, with primary data sourced from direct observation and interviews, while secondary data obtained through a literature study of company documents. This research will explain how the implementation of the fire emergency response system in PT. Berlian Terminal Services Indonesia. The result of this research is that it can be concluded that PT. Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia has implemented a fire emergency response system in accordance with applicable regulations and standards, but there are still things that need to be optimized, such as the implementation of APAR inspections that are late in their implementation and the lack of intensity in fire emergency response simulations.

The updated category in the ASN Law, namely Government Employees with Work Agreements, is a matter of controversy, especially on the issue of Termination of Employment (PHK). Which in this case raises aspects that are confronted starting from the professionalism of work to how the legal protection covers it. In this article, we will discuss the position of government employees with work agreements, what kind of legal protection covers PPPK in the event of termination of employment, and what legal steps can be taken to object to layoffs. In accordance with the description of the background and discussion, it can be concluded that the position of the PPPK as an employee of the State Civil Apparatus who is appointed as a Personnel Supervisor Officer according to the needs of government agencies who also have almost the same rights as civil servants. However, PPPK's legal protection is still in the development stage, so there is a need for further improvement and development to increase legal protection for PPPK and ensure that their rights are optimally protected. This is in line with PPPK's status which is still contractual so that its rights are not as strong as those of permanent civil servants. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen legal protection for PPPK in order to improve the welfare and work stability of PPPK and improve the quality of public services. One effort that can be done is to provide clearer job security guarantees for PPPK, as well as provide equal legal protection to permanent civil servants. With legal certainty that guarantees and optimizes this, of course this is also in line with good governance.

Bureaucratic reform is one of the government's efforts to realize good governance and carry out reforms and fundamental changes in the governance system, especially from the institutional (organizational) aspects, management and human resources apparatus. Bureaucratic reform is the basis for changes in the life of the nation and state. Through bureaucratic reform, the provision of an efficient and effective government management system can be carried out. Public service is a reflection of the bureaucratic condition of a region, because public service is directly related to the real needs of the community and the government's role is to provide the needs of the public service itself. The protection of women and children from acts of violence is part of the public services provided by the government for women and children victims of violence. Violence against women and children is one of the issues that is of concern to the government. There is a trend of increasing cases of violence against women and children. The increase in incidents of violence has provided a solid basis for the government and stakeholders to accelerate progress on reducing violence against women and children.Protection of women and children as part of public services carried out by the government in the implementation of bureaucratic reform is carried out according to applicable regulations, to optimize the function of services for protecting women and children, it is necessary to optimize the role of service implementers, implementing human resources who have competence, collaboration of all relevant stakeholders, preparing tools which will serve as a guideline and carry out monitoring and evaluation functions.

Humans have extraordinary brain power, however, a method is also needed to optimize brain performance. One of them is short-term memory. Listening to classical music will provide calm and stimulate and regulate the brain's condition for concentration. Classical music can also balance the activity of the right and left brain and regulate brain waves in good condition when studying. The type of research used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design, with the aim of seeing the influence of classical music on short-term memory in first year students at Pasim National University, Bandung city. The data collection technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 10 people, the average value of short-term memory in the pretest (16.3), posttest (21.4), and the average value of increase (5.1). . From the results of this research, it is stated that classical music has an effect on short-term memory in Pasim National University students, with evidence that there is an increase in results from pretest to posttest.

This research was conducted to obtain information related to the ability of cooperative management to be able to optimize the scale of cooperative business, through efficient, productive and rational capital allocation; utilization of business capacity and cooperative capital; cooperation with various parties, both in the form of business, capital and cooperative management in general; and fertilization of own capital, through member savings and the formation of reserve funds. To achieve the above optimization, the stigma of "Cooperative as an association of people not an association of capital" should be removed, which is often considered as one of the factors causing the failure of cooperative financial management. Of course, this is a tough task for cooperative managers in carrying out their cooperative business activities, but with the capacity of the management that continues to be fostered and upgraded in knowledge and abilities, to achieve maximum cooperative goals.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) according to PBB is development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development is defined in a broad sense as a country that seeks to achieve sustainable development. However, the strategy for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the songket industry, songket entrepreneurs use marketing strategies and innovation strategies which create new innovations to maintain and create sustainable songket product innovations. This study aims to find out how the strategies for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the small and medium industry of Cik Mia songket Jambi and the human resource constraints they face. In this study the method used was qualitative by checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the strategy for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the Jambi songket industry can be seen from several aspects, namely that it still has human resource constraints in the weaving sector, therefore it is necessary to optimize the achievement targets in the Sustainable Development Goals.