Publication Search

This study aims to analyze user satisfaction with the inventory management application for Regional-Owned Assets (BMD) at SMK Negeri 17 Jakarta using the SERVQUAL method. The application was implemented to enhance asset management efficiency, but challenges such as data inaccuracies and limited user skills hinder its effectiveness. The SERVQUAL method evaluates five service quality dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, by measuring the gap between user expectations and perceptions. The findings reveal that all service quality dimensions have negative GAP values, particularly in reliability and tangibles, indicating that the application has not fully met user expectations. Therefore, improvements in system reliability, application design, and technical training are essential to optimize the use of the application for effective asset management in the school.

The SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis is widely known and commonly applied in business strategy. CV Dejeefish was chosen for this SWOT analysis to help develop the company’s business strategy. The objective of this study is to identify the impact of SWOT analysis on business development and to uncover weaknesses, obstacles, and areas for improvement that could enhance the company’s efficiency, quality, and sustainability. The findings indicate that CV Dejeefish is in a relatively strong position, with more strengths than weaknesses and threats. However, CV Dejeefish still needs to implement a combination of SWOT-based business strategies and a SWOT Matrix. Firstly, in the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, the company can leverage high-quality broodstock from BBAT to expand its market, adopt the latest technology in aquaculture, and develop value-added products. Secondly, in the WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, expanding the use of aquaculture technology and improving responsiveness to climate change and market conditions is strongly recommended. For the ST (Strengths-Threats) strategy, a focus on strict quality control, risk mitigation, and maintaining adequate capital reserves is necessary to address potential threats. Lastly, the WT (Weaknesses-Threats) strategy should involve implementing effective monitoring systems, building strong relationships with stakeholders, and conducting regular evaluations.

Dental and oral health is a vital aspect of overall health that supports functions such as digestion, speech, chewing, and enhancing an individual's self-esteem and quality of life. Currently, the rate of follow-up visits by elementary school students in the Lawanggintung Health Center area remains low, leading to unmet indicators for dental services. The main issue is that students do not adhere to their scheduled dental care appointments and are permitted to seek treatment at other healthcare facilities. This study aims to analyze the role of the health center in addressing dental health issues among children in schools and to investigate the efforts made by the health center for elementary school students who have not received dental treatment. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the health center's role in managing children's dental health issues at schools is reasonably effective through promotive, preventive, and curative efforts. The initiatives for elementary school students who have not received dental treatment mainly include referrals, providing feedback to parents and school authorities, as well as health education.    

The enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022, concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Establishment of Legislation, is a follow-up to Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 regarding the formal review of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. However, during its formation process, Law Number 13 of 2022 can be considered as not meeting the criteria of an open cumulative law due to the Constitutional Court's decision. It is viewed as a tool to legitimize the flawed legislative process that followed the Court's ruling on Law Number 11 of 2020. The method used in this analysis is normative juridical, applying a statutory approach. The results of this research indicate that the reconstruction of substantive content using the omnibus law method in Law Number 13 of 2022 does not align with regulatory governance in Indonesia, which remains characterized by overlapping regulations—both horizontally and vertically—and is irrelevant to the existing decentralization system. The establishment of a National Regulatory Agency (BRN) is proposed as a constructive solution to ensure that the quality of academic drafts, methods, and regulatory content is thoroughly examined for feasibility, thereby creating a national regulatory system that is high quality, orderly, and optimal.

The global clean water crisis is exacerbated by significant losses in water distribution networks (WDNs), resulting in inefficient use of both water and energy resources. Traditional methods of leak detection and pressure management often fail to address these inefficiencies, leading to substantial water wastage and high operational costs. This research aims to design a sustainable, smart water distribution system using advanced technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) for leak detection and automated pressure control. The system employs real-time monitoring through IoT sensors, which continuously gather data on water pressure, flow rates, and other critical parameters. This data is analyzed using various ML algorithms, including supervised and unsupervised learning models, to detect anomalies indicative of leaks. Additionally, the system integrates automated pressure control mechanisms that dynamically adjust pressure to prevent over-pressurization, reducing both water loss and energy consumption. By combining leak detection and pressure control, the proposed system offers a more efficient, sustainable solution to water resource management compared to traditional methods. The expected outcomes include a significant reduction in water loss, enhanced energy efficiency, and improved water service quality. However, the implementation of such a system in rural or small-town infrastructure faces challenges, including sensor maintenance, algorithm reliability, and regulatory issues. A cost-benefit analysis suggests that while the initial investment in smart technologies may be high, the long-term savings in water and energy costs outweigh these costs. This study underscores the potential of ML-based systems in enhancing water conservation, operational efficiency, and sustainability in water management.

Background: The National Health Insurance Program helps patients pay for medical expenses and provides financial protection against unexpected health risks. INA-CBG system is used for healthcare payments, where the payment is determined based on type of disease the patient has. However, the rates set by INA-CBG are lower than hospital rates, causing financial losses and affecting the quality of service. Purpose: This research aims to compare rates to maintain hospital financial balance and fair access to services. Method: This study uses comparative quantitative research method with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, with a sample of 374 claim data for type II diabetes mellitus patients from October to December 2023. Data were taken from Zi-Care system, which has been bridged with INA-CBG. The data collection tool used was a checklist. The analysis techniques included univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The research results show that the total hospital cost is Rp265,805,506, with the highest value being Rp2,746,407 and the lowest value being Rp161,000. The total INA-CBG cost is Rp73,341,400. P-value of 0.0001 indicates a significant difference between both variables. Conclusion: The difference in rates resulted in the hospital experiencing a loss of IDR 192,464,106. Hospitals need to refer drug collection to external pharmacies, and BPJS must evaluate INA-CBG rates to match hospital expenditure to prevent losses.

This study aims to examine whether level 1 fair value assets and intangible assets have a significant impact on earnings management within Indonesia's banking service sector. The research sample included 136 foreign exchange banks that reported financial data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The findings show a significant effect of level 1 fair value assets on earnings management in Indonesia's banking industry, while no significant effect was found for intangible assets. The study concludes that fair value asset measurements do not influence earnings management, whereas intangible assets do. To support ongoing improvements in financial accounting standards, it is recommended to implement the guidelines from accounting standards 68 (measuring fair value) and 19 (intangible assets), and to comply with the requirements of International Accounting Standards (IAS) 13 and IAS 38. Additionally, continuous enhancements to corporate governance and internal control systems are essential for boosting entity performance, improving financial reporting processes, and increasing earnings quality. This study serves as a preliminary investigation into the effect of intangible assets and level 1 fair value measurements on earnings management in the Indonesian banking sector.

The application of the philosophy of progressive education within the Merdeka Curriculum aims to create a more student-centered education system that encourages active and contextual learning. Progressivism emphasizes the importance of hands-on experiences and the development of critical thinking skills through real projects and discussions. In the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, this approach allows students to explore their interests and talents more independently, with teachers acting as facilitators guiding the learning process. Through project-based learning, collaboration, and authentic assessment, the Merdeka Curriculum provides students with the opportunity to explore their interests and talents. This research identifies various strategies that educators can adopt to integrate the principles of progressivism, such as using active learning methods and allowing freedom in choosing learning materials. The implementation of the progressive philosophy presents several challenges, including teachers' readiness to adopt new roles, the need to adjust the curriculum to local contexts, and the availability of adequate resources. However, this application also offers significant opportunities to enhance the quality of education by producing graduates who are more adaptive, creative, and capable of solving complex problems. This study highlights how the application of progressive philosophy in the Merdeka Curriculum can increase student motivation, develop 21st-century skills, and prepare them for future challenges. Therefore, it is essential to continuously evaluate and develop this approach to align with the evolving times and national educational needs.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the demonstration teaching method in improving the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) for eighth-grade students at SMP Budi Utomo, Srono. The demonstration teaching method was chosen because it provides students with direct experience, allowing them to understand the material more clearly and practically. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, and were then analyzed by systematically describing the findings based on facts and phenomena observed in the field. The results of the study show that the implementation of the demonstration teaching method was carried out through three main stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. During the planning stage, the teacher prepares relevant materials and teaching aids for the topic being taught. The implementation stage involves using visual media and teaching aids to clarify the explanation of the material, while engaging students in the demonstration activities directly. In the evaluation stage, the teacher provides feedback to assess the students' understanding of the material taught. The application of the demonstration method has a positive impact on the students' learning outcomes. The study shows that students experienced an increase in their understanding of IRE material, greater enthusiasm for learning, and improved responsiveness to issues in their surrounding environment. Additionally, group learning activities during the teaching process strengthened communication skills among students. Therefore, this method proves to be effective in enhancing the quality of classroom learning.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Competence, Complexity, Workload on Audit Quality. In addition, this study is to determine whether or not there is a role of understanding information systems in moderating the influence of Competence, Complexity, Workload on Audit Quality. Method: The population in this study were auditors working in Public Accounting Firms in Semarang City. The research sample used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique was distributing questionnaires to 15 KAPs in Semarang City, with a note that 11 KAPs were willing to fill out the questionnaire while 4 KAPs refused to fill out the questionnaire. The analysis tool used was IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Findings: The results of the study prove that competence has a significant negative effect on audit quality, complexity and workload do not affect audit quality. Meanwhile, understanding information systems can moderate by strengthening the influence of competence on audit quality and understanding information systems can moderate by weakening the influence of complexity and workload on audit quality. Novelty: In this study, previous studies have not found involvement in competence, complexity, and workload that have an effect on audit quality. So the author is interested in researching more deeply about the factors that influence audit quality by presenting a moderating variable, namely understanding of information systems.  

The development of information systems in educational management has become a very necessary need to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of educational institution management. This study explores the concept and implementation of information systems in educational management in Christian educational institutions. The main focus of this study is to understand how information systems can support administrative processes, academic systems, curriculum management, and interactions between educators and students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method in several Christian educational institutions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of appropriate information systems can improve the quality of educational services, facilitate access to information, and improve overall organizational performance. However, challenges such as limited resources and resistance to change need to be overcome to achieve successful implementation. This study provides practical recommendations for Christian educational institutions to optimize the use of information systems in their educational management.

The study aims to analyze the influence of internal control quality (X1) and compliance with standards (X2) on the effectiveness of information system audits (Y) in PT XYZ, a financial services company. The research adopts a quantitative approach with data collected through surveys and analyzed using multiple regression. Findings reveal that both internal control quality and compliance with standards significantly impact the effectiveness of information system audits, highlighting the importance of adherence to established frameworks such as COBIT 5. This research contributes to improved audit practices in similar organizational contexts.

The study aims to analyze the influence of internal control quality (X1) and compliance with standards (X2) on the effectiveness of information system audits (Y) in PT XYZ, a financial services company. The research adopts a quantitative approach with data collected through surveys and analyzed using multiple regression. Findings reveal that both internal control quality and compliance with standards significantly impact the effectiveness of information system audits, highlighting the importance of adherence to established frameworks such as COBIT 5. This research contributes to improved audit practices in similar organizational contexts.

Rapid urbanization in major cities has led to the decreasing availability of green spaces, exacerbating urban challenges such as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, high energy consumption in buildings, and air pollution. In response, green architecture innovations like green roofs and vertical farming present opportunities for reducing carbon footprints and improving urban sustainability. This study explores the potential for life-cycle carbon footprint reduction through the integration of green roofs and vertical farming systems in high-rise buildings, focusing on energy savings, environmental impact, and air quality improvements. Using Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, the research evaluates carbon emissions reduction, operational energy savings, and ecosystem benefits from different building scenarios. Simulation models were developed for conventional high-rise buildings and those incorporating green roofs and vertical farming. EnergyPlus, SketchUp, and SimaPro software were used for energy consumption calculations and carbon emissions modeling. The study analyzes various intervention scenarios-baseline (no vegetation), green roof only, vertical farming only, and a combined system-based on tropical climate data from cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Kuala Lumpur. Results reveal that the integration of both green technologies significantly reduces cooling demand, lowers CO₂ emissions, and improves urban microclimates by reducing surface temperatures and enhancing air quality. Policy recommendations and guidelines for adopting green construction practices in tropical regions are provided, alongside suggestions for future research on optimizing these technologies, conducting economic modeling, and evaluating multi-building approaches at a district scale.

Digital transformation in village governance has become a primary strategy for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in human resource (HR) management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital technology in village government HR management and its impact on productivity and administrative efficiency. Employing a systematic literature review method, this research examines implementation trends, success factors, challenges, and optimal strategies for digitalization in HR management at the village level. The findings indicate that the adoption of technologies such as electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM), cloud computing, and village information systems contributes to faster administration, increased accountability, and optimized performance of village officials. However, challenges remain in technology adoption, including low digital literacy among village officials, limited information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, as well as regulatory and policy constraints. To overcome these hurdles, a comprehensive strategy is required, encompassing capacity building through training, strengthening digital infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among central government, village governments, and the private sector. With appropriate policy implementation, the integration of digital technology in village-level HR management can improve public service quality and support more modern and responsive governance.

This study aims to analyze language rules in writing academic texts in the journal Pemahaman Materi Pembelajaran dalam Sistem SKS di Sekolah MAN 1 Medan oleh Susanti, S. et. al. This study focuses on spelling aspects, punctuation, use of capital letters, word selection (diction), sentence structure, use of conjunctions, and writing absorption words. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through the reading and take a note method.  The results showed that the journal had largely met academic language rules, but there were still some mistakes, such as the use of ineffective and redundant sentences, spelling errors and punctuation, as well as the use of inappropriate diction. This error can affect the credibility and ease of readers in understanding the academic text. Therefore, further revision is needed so that the text is more in accordance with the standard writing of academic texts that are good and correct. This research confirms the importance of linguistic rules in academic texts to improve the quality of scientific writing. By understanding and applying the correct writing rules, the author can produce scientific texts that are clearer, systematic, and easy to understand.

Perfume has been used since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, not only as a means to improve appearance and cleanliness, but also has spiritual, aesthetic, and health values. The aroma produced from natural ingredients such as flowers, wood, and spices is believed to be able to provide calm and improve the quality of life. This study aims to examine the content of natural chemicals in perfumes, such as essential compounds from plants, and their positive impacts on human physical and mental health. In addition, this study also reviews the use and recommendations of perfumes in the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, which show that the use of fragrances is part of an Islamic lifestyle that is sunnah. The method used is a systematic literature review, by examining various scientific sources related to natural chemistry and appropriate hadith books. The results of the study show that several natural compounds such as linalool, eugenol, citronellol, and others have antibacterial, antidepressant effects, and provide a sense of relaxation and comfort. From the perspective of the hadith, the use of perfume is a form of cleanliness, respect for others, and a reflection of noble morals. This study concludes that there is harmony between Islamic values and the scientific benefits of natural chemicals in perfume for physical and mental health.

Digital health interventions hold promise for patient-centered care, as they enable remote monitoring of patients and can be used to easily remind patients to take their medications. This study used a literature review technique with research collecting 30 research publications related to the use, opportunities and challenges of digital health in the treatment of tuberculosis. The literature review technique aims to evaluate and analyze previous research to provide context, show gaps in research, and support arguments for the research to be conducted. Several conclusions from this literature review research include: (1) Digital health has a significant role as an intervention in the management of tuberculosis patients. (2) Digital health offers great opportunities to improve the management and treatment of tuberculosis patients. The opportunity for digital health as an intervention for tuberculosis patients is very promising and can have a significant impact on various aspects of managing this disease. (3) Although digital health offers many opportunities for managing tuberculosis, there are also various challenges that must be faced in its implementation, including: challenges of technology access, patient compliance and engagement, data security and privacy, integration with traditional health systems, costs and funding, quality content and information as well as cultural and language barriers.

This research analyzes the performance of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) in supporting student tuition payments at STMIK Widuri using the PIECES method (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service). SIAKAD aims to streamline academic administration and enable online payments. However, issues such as system access delays, especially near payment deadlines, still occur, negatively impacting students' academic services and resulting in administrative penalties. The study employed data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature review. The PIECES framework was applied to evaluate six key indicators: performance, information, economy, control, efficiency, and service. The findings reveal that all indicators achieved an average score above 3.80, indicating a "good" system performance. Nonetheless, further improvements are necessary, particularly in terms of access speed and data security, to minimize user difficulties. The study concludes that optimizing the SIAKAD system is crucial for achieving effective and efficient payment processes. Recommendations include enhancing service quality, improving information accuracy, and strengthening data security. This optimization is expected to increase user satisfaction and support the institution's financial management stability.

The development of information technology (IT) has had a significant impact on increasing the efficiency and quality of health services. Specialized Eye Hospitals, as facilities with specialized services, require IT infrastructure that can support medical and administrative operations optimally. The TOGAF framework (The Open Group Architecture Framework) offers a systematic approach to designing, managing and implementing effective IT architecture. This study aims to examine the application of TOGAF in IT infrastructure planning at a Special Eye Hospital. The research methods used include IT needs analysis, IT architecture modeling based on TOGAF, and evaluation of the architecture implementation. The research results show that the application of TOGAF is able to increase operational efficiency, speed up access to patient information, and improve overall service quality. This research contributes to providing practical guidance for other hospitals wishing to optimize their IT systems using the TOGAF approach.