Publication Search

This community service aims to improve the entrepreneurial competence of the Mekar Jaya Village community, Cilamaya Kulon District, Karawang Regency, through training and mentoring for local potential-based businesses. A qualitative approach was used in this activity by involving observation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with the community and micro-business actors. The program implementation includes three stages: preparation, training, and mentoring. The results of the activity show that the community has great potential in developing local products, but faces obstacles such as lack of knowledge of business management, digital marketing, and product innovation. Through entrepreneurship training, there was an increase in participants' understanding in managing a business, especially in terms of financial planning and marketing strategies. Business mentoring helped participants apply the knowledge they had gained, which was seen from the increase in product quality and market access. The findings also revealed that the success of the activity was greatly influenced by the enthusiasm of the participants and the active involvement of the facilitators. This activity has a positive impact on increasing public awareness of the importance of entrepreneurship as an effort to improve economic welfare. This program is expected to be a model of sustainability that can be applied in other villages by adjusting to their respective local needs and potentials.

This study aims to analyze the Timor Leste conflict from various conflict theory perspectives. By understanding the motives and dynamics underlying the conflict, it is expected to provide deeper insight into the causes and consequences of the Indonesian invasion and its impact on the Timorese people. This study uses a library method with the intention of collecting and analyzing information from various written sources related to theories of international relations and the dynamics of social conflict, starting with topic identification, literature collection, and ending with analysis and synthesis of information to find patterns and relationships between theories and phenomena studied. The results of the study show that the Timor Leste conflict from the Republic of Indonesia between 1975 and 1999 can be analyzed through various conflict theory perspectives, including Realism, Constructivism, and Marxism Theory. Realism Theory helps explain the Indonesian military invasion as an effort to defend national interests, while Constructivism Theory highlights the role of identity and norms in the struggle for independence of the Timorese people. On the other hand, Marxist Theory reveals that economic injustice and social class differences play an important role in triggering conflict. By understanding these three theories, this research provides deeper insights into the causes and dynamics of conflict, and identifies steps that can be taken to achieve a just and sustainable resolution.

In this case, the services provided use the Person Centered Therapy (PCT) approach which emphasizes the client's ability to help and direct the client to self-actualization to increase the self-confidence of a wife who does not yet have children and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors in the process of implementing Person Centered Therapy (PCT) counseling. This type of research uses a qualitative method of case study type. The informants of this study were couples who did not have children, wives who lacked self-confidence, the client's family and neighbors around the client's house, the location used in this study was Prenduan village. The data collection techniques used were unstructured interviews, observations with non-participant types and documentation. While the analysis technique used data reduction, data presentation and verification. The Person Centered Therapy process carried out uses several stages, including problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment/therapy and evaluation/follow up. In this implementation, the counselor carried out 3 treatments, namely, the first treatment the counselor asked several questions, the second treatment the counselor provided motivation and the third treatment the counselor provided awareness of acceptance of her environment. From the results of this study, the self-confidence of a wife who did not yet have children began to increase. This is proven by clients who have begun to accept their condition with more positive perceptions. The inhibiting factors in this process are ridicule from others, less conducive atmosphere and delays in implementation time. Meanwhile, the supporting factors in this process are the desire to change, support given by family, close friends and the environment.

Diseases in cattle, especially Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), have a major economic impact on farmers. FMD is a highly contagious viral disease in even-toed ungulates such as cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep. This virus from the genus Aphthovirus, family Picornaviridae spreads rapidly through direct contact, air, or contaminated objects. The impact of FMD is very detrimental, including decreased milk production in dairy cows, weight loss in beef cattle, and death in severe cases. In addition, high medical costs, restrictions on livestock trade, and reduced consumer confidence in livestock products are also important consequences. The FMD outbreak in Indonesia in 2022, especially in East Java, caused major losses for farmers. Therefore, a fast and accurate diagnostic system is needed for early detection of the disease. Early diagnosis helps farmers take appropriate treatment measures such as isolating infected livestock, administering drugs, and disinfecting pens to prevent the spread. This article discusses the implementation of the forward chaining method in an expert system for diagnosing cattle diseases, including FMD. This method analyzes cattle symptoms and matches them with rules in the knowledge base systematically, from symptoms to diagnosis. With this approach, the expert system can provide a fast and accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations. This is expected to help farmers reduce losses, increase productivity, and support the sustainability of cattle farming businesses in Indonesia.

Relationships with God and others are the most important things in a Christian's life. However, in practice, many GKSI Eklesia Kelempu congregations are not yet fully aware of or able to live up to this principle. They may be faithful in worship, but their relationship with God is only a formality, without deep appreciation. On the other hand, relationships with others are often characterized by conflict, prejudice, or lack of concern. This challenge is also exacerbated by the GKSI Eklesia Kelempu congregation's lack of understanding of the importance of building a balanced spiritual life. The research method uses qualitative, observation-based research by looking at phenomena that occur and carrying out activities directly. Next, collect data through feedback observations. And finally, after the observation data is collected, it will be processed into writing. The results of the findings of this research show positive changes in the spiritual life of the GKSI Eklesia Kelempu congregation, such as being more active in praying, attending worship services, and paying attention and helping each other.

orship is at the core of the Christian spiritual life, not only as an act of reverence to God but also as a means to deepen one's spiritual relationship with Him. However, in reality, many congregants experience a decline in interest and consistency in worship. This phenomenon is also observed at GKSI Agape Bajong, where, despite the church's growth, the understanding of the true meaning of worship still needs to be improved. One approach to address this issue is through the discipleship method. Through discipleship, the church can help the congregation gain a deeper understanding of worship and awaken their spiritual awareness. This approach emphasizes the deepening of faith and personal transformation based on the example of Christ. This study aims to explain how the discipleship method can be applied at GKSI Agape Bajong as an effort to cultivate the spiritual awareness of the congregation and enhance their participation in worship.

Customer satisfaction is very important for the continuation of a business because customer satisfaction can influence customer perspectives on products and services. The phenomenon that occurred in this study was a decrease in the market share of starbucks products in 2021-2023. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of innovation, promotion, product quality, price and service quality on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted on consumers of starbucks products in the Indonesian region. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents using google form. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 26. The sample in this study were 97 respondents. The sampling technique used probability sampling with accidental sampling method. The results of this study explain that 1) innovation has a positive effect on customer satisfaction 2) promotion has a positive effect on customer satisfaction 3) product quality has no effect on customer satisfaction 4) price has a positive effect on customer satisfaction 5) service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction.

The understanding of most MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) actors in Sei Rampah Village regarding the workings and utilization of social media as a digital marketing platform remains relatively low. This condition prompted the community service team to conduct a community engagement activity in the village. The activity was designed in the form of socialization and interactive training aimed at helping MSME actors comprehend how to optimally leverage social media to increase sales and expand market reach. The socialization activity was attended by 20 participants. The methods used in this community service activity were lectures and interactive discussions. The stages of the activity included the preparation phase and the implementation phase. This activity had a positive impact by assisting business actors in understanding how to optimally utilize social media to boost sales and broaden their market reach. Following the socialization, the majority of participants expressed interest in using social media as a platform for marketing their products. This indicates that the community engagement activity carried out contributed positively to business actors in Sei Rampah Village.

This project is motivated by the great potential of coffee as a product that is in demand, especially in the local environment of Babadan Village, Ngajum District, Malang Regency. However, UMKM Kopi Mbah Bongso has difficulty marketing its products online due to lack of knowledge about digital marketing and social media platforms. The methods used in this project are interviews and observations to understand the problems faced by UMKM Kopi Mbah Bongso. The results show that UMKM Kopi Mbah Bongso needs a better understanding of digital marketing and social media platforms to increase their sales. The solutions provided are digital marketing socialization, Linktree creation, and new Instagram account creation. Digital marketing socialization provides UMKM Kopi Mbah Bongso employees with an understanding of effective digital marketing strategies. Linktree creation makes it easier for consumers to access various links belonging to UMKM Kopi Mbah Bongso, such as social media profiles, websites, online stores, and other content. Creating a new Instagram account helps increase brand awareness and makes it easier for MSME Kopi Mbah Bongso to market their products online. This project has succeeded in increasing the understanding of MSME Kopi Mbah Bongso employees about digital marketing and social media platforms. This is expected to increase sales and operational efficiency of MSME Kopi Mbah Bongso.

Bullying is an aggressive act committed by an individual or group with a high level of social recognition or power against an individual or group with a low level of social recognition or power. Bullying aggressive behaviour is criminal behaviour and the victim feels helpless, mentally depressed. In minimising victims of bullying and reducing perpetrators of bullying, the implementation of community service is carried out through education of the community, especially adolescents, so that they know that this behaviour is a crime, so that it can reduce the number of bullying in society. The purpose of this service is to increase public awareness of the negative impact of bullying, so that it will form a positive attitude and socialisation among others. The method of service carried out applies lecture, discussion and questioning methods to the community and adolescents in the Depok area, West Java. The results of community service through bullying prevention education are increasing awareness to the community, especially students or adolescents, to prevent bullying behaviour, protect victims by reporting perpetrators, instill an attitude of social care among friends both in the school environment and the community

The purpose of this study is to compare how PT Indonesia Nippon Saiki and PT Gaji Pintar Indonesia assess performance using a rating scale based on behavior (BARS). The BARS method was chosen because it can describe specific behaviors to provide a more objective and measurable assessment. The research was conducted through questionnaires and interviews with employees and managers from both companies. The analysis results indicate that the implementation of BARS at PT Indonesia Nippon Saiki is more structured and consistent. In contrast, the implementation of BARS at PT Gaji Pintar Indonesia tends to be more flexible but less systematic. These findings provide insights into the effectiveness of the BARS method in improving the quality of performance evaluations and offer recommendations for the best method to be applied in companies. It is hoped that this research will help other companies use better performance evaluation methods.

B lymphocyte cells and T lymphocyte cells are two important types of cells in the human body's immune system. B Lymphocyte cells are responsible for producing antibodies that identify and help eliminate pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. They also play a role in the adaptive immune response and can become memory cells, allowing the body to respond more quickly if exposed to the same pathogen in the future. T lymphocytes on the other hand, function in the recognition and destruction of cells infected by viruses as well as in regulating the immune response. T cells can be divided into several subtypes, including cytotoxic T cells, which directly destroy infected cells, and helper T cells, which help coordinate the immune response by secreting cytokines. These two types of cells work together to provide effective protection against infection and contribute to immunological memory, which is important for long-term immunity

This study evaluates the impact of an AI-driven nutritional monitoring system in hospital settings, focusing on its effectiveness in reducing food waste and improving the accuracy of dietary assessments. Traditional food waste management and nutritional tracking methods in hospitals often suffer from inefficiencies, inaccuracies, and time constraints. In contrast, the AI-based system utilizes advanced technologies, including 3D scanners, digital scales, and image recognition, to optimize food production, minimize waste, and provide more accurate and timely nutritional assessments. The results of this study show a 31% reduction in food waste and a 40% improvement in the accuracy of nutritional assessments after implementing the AI system. This system enhances meal planning, portion control, and real-time tracking of food intake, offering personalized recommendations based on patient needs. The AI system also streamlines the nutritional assessment process, reducing labor-intensive procedures and providing real-time feedback to clinicians, which helps improve patient care and reduce errors associated with traditional methods. Furthermore, the environmental and financial implications of adopting AI technologies in healthcare are significant. The reduction in food waste not only helps lower hospital costs but also contributes to sustainability goals by reducing resource consumption, including water, land, and energy. This study underscores the potential of AI-driven systems to improve healthcare operations, support sustainability, and enhance patient outcomes. Future research should focus on expanding the application of AI in other healthcare sectors and further exploring its integration with other technologies for comprehensive healthcare solutions.

The development of information technology is a challenge, so we are required to be able to adapt to improve our capabilities in the field of technology. The problem in orphanages is the lack of facilities, funds and volunteers to help improve skills. The aim of this service is to help orphanage children gain skills that can be used in the future. The training method used is lecture and direct practice. The children participating in the training welcomed this training activity happily, seen from the response when the training team carried out direct exposure and practice

Sleep disorders such as insomnia are health problems that have a serious impact on quality of life. This research aims to design and build a brain wave stimulator based on Audio Visual Stimulation (AVS) as a non-invasive solution to help improve sleep quality. It utilizes a synchronized combination of light and sound, controlled by an Arduino NANO microcontroller, and supported by a DFPlayer Mini module, speakers, and blue LEDs as a stimulation medium. The research methods used are applied research with observation stages, literature studies, system design, tool implementation, and function testing. Functional tests were performed five times in a span of 15 minutes after the device was activated. The results of the voltage measurement on each component also show that the performance of the tool is within normal limits according to the datasheet. Thus, this tool successfully functions as designed and has the potential to be a viable solution to improve sleep quality.

Breast milk (ASI) is the best primary food for babies. Optimizing the provision of ASI is crucial in child care and in preparing the next generation. The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding is higher among mothers with good knowledge compared to those with limited knowledge. The high proportion of mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding is caused by a lack of awareness of its importance, which leads to low motivation to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using animated videos on improving the knowledge and motivation of third-trimester pregnant women to provide exclusive breastfeeding at Rumah Sehat Bunda Athahira. This study used a quantitative approach with a post-test design. The sample consisted of 15 third-trimester pregnant women selected using incidental sampling techniques. The results showed that health education using animated videos was effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of third-trimester pregnant women in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The t-test results indicated a significance value of 0.006 (p<0.05), which indicates that animated videos can improve the knowledge and motivation of pregnant women to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The use of video media was proven to be more effective in conveying information and helping respondents retain the material provided.

Isotoma Longiflora Presi known as kitolod belongs to the Campanulaceae family. This plant is used as traditional medicine, and now continues to be in the process of moving towards conventional herbal medicine. Kitolod plants grow scattered on several islands in Indonesia, especially in the lowlands. This review article discusses the scientific journal of the kitolod plant which focuses on chemical compounds and also their pharmacological activities. All information exposure obtained from scientific literature such as scientific journals, the official website of the Minister of Health, books and also electronic books. Based on the results of a literature survey, Kitolod Plant (Isotoma Longiflora Presi). used in traditional medicine, used as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and is also able to help treat glaucoma and hyperlepidemia. Phytochemical compounds contained in this plant are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and steroids. This finding was obtained from both in vivo and in vitro testing and analysis of Isotoma Longiflora Presi.

Information and communication technologies' (ICTs') explosive growth will raise questions efficiently support the accounting industry in order to simplify the delivery of its goods and services in Nigeria beyond 2024. The role of ICT on the growth of the accounting profession in Nigeria was the main focus of this study. Using a tool called the role of ICT in Accounting Questionnaire (RIAQ), 60 accountants' opinions were purposefully gathered from the teaching and bursary staff of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, as well as the six banks that operate in Keffi Metropolis, in order to implement the survey study design. The chi-square statistic was employed in the data analysis to determine the degree to which ICT has helped the accounting industry, and the association between ICT and job competency in the accounting industry was examined using regression analysis. In summary, the study discovered a substantial correlation (P<0.05) between accounting proficiency and ICT use. According to the study's findings, ICT is crucial to Nigeria's accounting and Vision 2024 progress and achievement. It was suggested that accounting professionals should receive ongoing training in order to embrace and use ICT into accounting practice.

Several psychological and physical physiological changes take place in pregnant women during the third trimester. Complaints of back pain, which can cause discomfort during pregnancy, are one of the frequent physical changes that occur. Endorphin massage, a light massage approach that may help alleviate these complaints, is one strategy that may be utilized to promote relaxation and comfort for expectant mothers, particularly during the later stages of pregnancy before delivery. The purpose of this research is to assess the impact of endorphin massage on the severity of back discomfort in expectant women during their third trimester. The study used a quantitative methodology with a sample size of 65 participants that were representative of the study population. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to compare pain ratings before and after the intervention. According to the test findings, there is a substantial difference between the two measurement outcomes, as evidenced by a value of Z = -8.062 with p = 0.000. The study's results indicate that every subject's pain was reduced after receiving endorphin massage. In conclusion, endorphin massage is beneficial for alleviating back pain in pregnant women during the third trimester.

The objective in this study involves demonstrating the importance in the role of Islamic economic units in eradicating accounting illiteracy, because the adoption of specific basics can enhance transparency and contribute to improving the level of financial reporting, which enhances confidence between investors and customers and thus facilitates decision-making and enables shareholders through informed decisions based on accurate financial information provided by those units, which achieves sustainable economic development and enhances the ability of those units to adapt to economic and social variables as The adoption of these units of Islamic accounting standards based on the principles of Islamic Sharia will help enable individuals working in these units and stakeholders to understand the principles of Islamic accounting and associated standards and then direct them towards correct investment decisions, this research used the deductive approach in the theoretical side and the inductive approach in the practical side by preparing a survey list for a sample of workers in Islamic economic units as well as investors and stakeholders, as the sample included 70 forms that were analyzed statistically. Using the SPSS program, it was concluded that there is a role for the adoption of Islamic economic units of AAOIFI  standards in the eradication of accounting illiteracy and its reflection on investment decisions, and the research recommends the need to pay attention to important methods and procedures in promoting accounting literacy in Islamic economic units through the organization of workshops and training courses for employees.Establishing educational curricula commensurate with their needs, cooperating with educational institutions, and preparing partnerships with universities and institutes to provide specialized educational programs to support this field, as accounting literacy in Islamic economic units needs integrated efforts based on activating Islamic accounting standards, which contributes to achieving sustainable development and enhancing economic performance.