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This study aims to analyze the causes of data duplication in companies, its impact on operational efficiency, and the solutions that can be implemented to prevent and address it. Using a qualitative method with a library research approach, this study examines various literature related to data management. The findings indicate that data duplication is caused by a lack of standardization, input errors, and weak integration systems. The recommended solutions include the implementation of database management technology, regular data audits, and strict data governance policies. With the right strategies, companies can enhance efficiency and ensure data accuracy in business decision-making.  

The need for continuous midwifery care (Continuity of Care) is crucial given the high maternal and infant mortality rates that still frequently occur. One common problem in neonates is flatulence, which can cause discomfort to the baby and anxiety to parents. One non-pharmacological treatment that has been proven effective for flatulence in infants is the "I Love You" (ILU) massage technique. This technique has been widely recognized for its simplicity and safety in providing comfort to infants experiencing flatulence. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the ILU massage technique on an 11-day-old infant experiencing flatulence symptoms. The research design used was a descriptive case study, in which Mrs. Q's baby, who complained of flatulence, was the subject of the study. The ILU massage technique consisted of movements that form the letters I, L, and U on the infant's abdominal area, which aims to stimulate gas movement in the digestive tract. In addition to the ILU massage technique, the intervention also included other supporting movements such as the moon-sun movement and flexing the infant's legs to increase the effectiveness of gas expulsion. The results of this intervention showed a positive response from the infant, with the infant beginning to pass gas after the massage. This suggests that therapy using the ILU massage technique can reduce the symptoms of bloating in infants. Furthermore, mothers were educated on proper breastfeeding positions to prevent air intake, which can exacerbate bloating. Mothers were also taught how to perform ILU massage independently at home, enabling parents to be more active in their infant's care.

Timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, ekspansi kawasan permukiman, dan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data dari Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN), terjadi lonjakan volume sampah harian dari 2022 hingga 2024. Namun, peningkatan ini tidak diimbangi dengan kapasitas pengelolaan yang memadai, baik dari sisi infrastruktur, kelembagaan, maupun partisipasi masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango melalui pendekatan sistem, dengan merujuk pada literatur dan data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Stock Flow Diagram (SFD) untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kausal dan dinamika sistem pengelolaan sampah di daerah ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akar permasalahan terletak pada lemahnya sinergi antar-pemangku kepentingan, kurangnya regulasi lokal, serta keterbatasan sarana pengolahan. Solusi strategis yang diusulkan meliputi pembangunan fasilitas TPS3R, penyusunan kebijakan persampahan daerah, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi lingkungan dan bank sampah, serta penguatan kemitraan dengan sektor swasta dan lembaga non-pemerintah. Diharapkan, pendekatan integratif ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan model pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango.

Disparity in wealth distribution is a fundamental problem in the modern economy that causes social injustice and economic inequality. Islam offers a solution through the concept of equitable wealth distribution through the instruments of zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf. This study aims to analyze Abu Ubaid's thoughts on wealth distribution in Islam and explore its relevance as a solution to economic inequality in the contemporary era. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to Abu Ubaid's work, Kitab Al-Amwal, as well as related literature on Islamic economics and wealth distribution. The results show that Abu Ubaid emphasizes the importance of the state's role in managing public wealth through Baitul Mal to ensure fair and equitable distribution. In addition, he rejects the exploitative accumulation of wealth and asserts that fiscal policy must be flexible for the benefit of the people. Theoretically, this research enriches Islamic economic studies by integrating Abu Ubaid's principles as a guide to fair and sustainable policies. Practically, the results of this study can be a reference for policy makers in designing a social justice-based wealth distribution system that is relevant today. By understanding the concept of wealth distribution according to Abu Ubaid, this research is expected to contribute to the development of a more inclusive and equitable Islamic economy.

This study aims to analyze the causes of data duplication in companies, its impact on operational efficiency, and the solutions that can be implemented to prevent and address it. Using a qualitative method with a library research approach, this study examines various literature related to data management. The findings indicate that data duplication is caused by a lack of standardization, input errors, and weak integration systems. The recommended solutions include the implementation of database management technology, regular data audits, and strict data governance policies. With the right strategies, companies can enhance efficiency and ensure data accuracy in business decision-making.  

Desa Sumberwaru, Kecamatan Banyuputih, Kabupaten Situbondo, masuk kedalam pengelolaan Taman Nasional Baluran. Profesi mayoritas masyarakat adalah nelayan sedangkan hasil tangkapan ikannya masih di jual dalam bentuk segar di pasar maupun langsung dikirim ke Bali. Penjualan ikan dalam bentuk segar memiliki beberapa kekurangan diantaranya harga jual yang rendah, ikan cepat rusak dan membutuhkan penyimpanan dingin. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan kerupuk ikan dari hasil tangkapan nelayan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, praktek pembuatan kerupuk ikan, serta pendampingan usaha. Kegiatan ini dilakukan mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan Desember 2022 di, Desa Sumberwaru dengan melibatkan anggota PKK berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil produksi krupuk ikan laut yang dihasilkan menjadi salah satu produk pangan unggulan desa, sehingga mempunyai nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Kegiatan berbasis pemberdayaan perempuan mengharapkan PKK berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan desa dan memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi secara mandiri. 

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the ethics of the accounting profession and corruption cases, as well as how regulation and supervision can help reduce corrupt practices in the business and government sectors. This study uses a literature review method to analyze internal and external environmental factors that cause corruption in accounting, business ethics principles violated in corruption cases, and prevention efforts and the role of supervisory institutions in suppressing corrupt practices. The results show that corruption in accounting can be caused by internal and external environmental factors, such as a lack of internal supervision, a company culture that does not support ethics, and weak regulations. The principles of business ethics that are violated in corruption cases include the principles of integrity, objectivity, and transparency. Prevention efforts and the role of supervisory agencies can help reduce corrupt practices in accounting. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more ethical and transparent accounting theories and practices.

Delays in filling in the School and Student Data Base (PDSS) by teachers at several schools in Indonesia, such as SMAN 1 Mempawah and SMK 2 Surakarta, have caused hundreds of students to risk losing the opportunity to take part in the National Achievement Based Selection (SNBP) in 2025. PDSS is an important database containing student and school information, including academic grades and other information required for SNBP. Filling in the PDSS is the responsibility of teachers, especially Dapodik operators and BK counselors, as well as school principals. This delay was caused by negligence in entering data before the specified time limit. As a result, students feel stressed and frustrated because they are threatened with not being able to continue their education to college. The delay in filling out the PDSS reflects a larger problem in the Indonesian education system, where adaptation to technology and development of the skills of teaching staff are urgently needed.

This community service activity is motivated by the rapid development of deep learning and artificial intelligence (AI) which has penetrated various aspects of life. Prasetiya Mandiri Polytechnic held a workshop "Deep Learning for Smart Solutions: Workshop on the Use of AI Applications for Daily Life" to increase AI literacy among students and lecturers. The method of implementing this activity includes the preparation of workshop materials, the implementation of presentation sessions, discussions, and practical exercises, as well as evaluation through questionnaires and observations. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm of participants and increased understanding of the basic concepts of deep learning and AI applications. The interpretation of the questionnaire data showed a high level of participant satisfaction, with an average score of 4.5 on a scale of 5. The results of the participants' practical exercises also demonstrated their ability to apply AI concepts to create simple applications. This activity succeeded in achieving its goal of improving participants' digital skills and encouraging the application of AI in learning and research at Prasetiya Mandiri Polytechnic. In conclusion, this workshop is effective in improving AI literacy and providing practical experience to participants, and has the potential to be further developed by adding more intensive and diverse practice sessions

Antutan Village faces soil fertility problems due to high acidity caused by the intensive use of chemical fertilizers without being balanced with organic matter. This has resulted in low agricultural productivity, especially in rice and cocoa crops. As an alternative solution that is environmentally friendly and economical, Jadam Liquid Fertilizer (JLF) was introduced to farmers through socialization and demonstration activities. This activity aims to increase farmers' understanding of the benefits of organic fertilizer in improving soil fertility and provide skills in the manufacture and application of JLF independently. The method used in this activity includes the delivery of material on the negative impact of excessive use of chemical fertilizers, the importance of microorganisms in the soil, and the technique of making JLF using local materials such as weeds, rice straw, and banana stump. Live demonstrations were conducted to show the fermentation process as well as how to apply JLF on farmland. Farmers were given the opportunity to actively participate in every stage of JLF production and application.The results showed a positive response from farmers who were interested in adopting this technology as an alternative to organic fertilizer. With this socialization and demonstration, it is expected that farmers can reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and improve soil fertility in a sustainable manner. The application of JLF is expected to be the first step in the development of sustainable agriculture in Antutan Village.

Perkembangan komputasi kuantum memberikan potensi besar dalam bidang teknologi informasi, namun juga menimbulkan ancaman signifikan terhadap sistem keamanan siber yang ada saat ini. Sebagai respons terhadap tantangan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem keamanan siber inovatif yang berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) guna melawan ancaman komputasi kuantum. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penerapan algoritma AI untuk mendeteksi dan merespons serangan kuantum secara dinamis, serta integrasi kriptografi pasca-kuantum untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sistem terhadap potensi peretasan. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi penggunaan pembelajaran mesin untuk mengidentifikasi pola ancaman dan memperkuat sistem secara otomatis seiring waktu. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mendeteksi ancaman kuantum dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan menawarkan solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan pada berbagai platform siber. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kemajuan signifikan dalam pengembangan sistem keamanan yang lebih tangguh dan adaptif terhadap evolusi komputasi kuantum, membuka jalan bagi terciptanya infrastruktur digital yang lebih aman di masa depan

Perkembangan komputasi kuantum memberikan potensi besar dalam bidang teknologi informasi, namun juga menimbulkan ancaman signifikan terhadap sistem keamanan siber yang ada saat ini. Sebagai respons terhadap tantangan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem keamanan siber inovatif yang berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) guna melawan ancaman komputasi kuantum. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penerapan algoritma AI untuk mendeteksi dan merespons serangan kuantum secara dinamis, serta integrasi kriptografi pasca-kuantum untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sistem terhadap potensi peretasan. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi penggunaan pembelajaran mesin untuk mengidentifikasi pola ancaman dan memperkuat sistem secara otomatis seiring waktu. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mendeteksi ancaman kuantum dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan menawarkan solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan pada berbagai platform siber. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kemajuan signifikan dalam pengembangan sistem keamanan yang lebih tangguh dan adaptif terhadap evolusi komputasi kuantum, membuka jalan bagi terciptanya infrastruktur digital yang lebih aman di masa depan

Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnoekologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggali dan memahami sistem pengetahuan lokal masyarakat dalam mengelola ladang berpindah serta relasi mereka dengan lingkungan secara holistik. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam perspektif etnoekologi, ladang berpindah bukanlah praktik usang atau destruktif, melainkan sistem pertanian yang kaya akan akan nilai-nilai ekologis, sosial, dan spritual. Ia mencerminkan cara hidup yang harmonis dengan alam, berbasis pengetahuan lokal yang telah terbukti adaptif dan berkelanjutan selama berabad-abad. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengakui, melindungi, dan mendukung praktik ladang berpindah sebagai bagian dari kekayaan budaya dan solusi alternatif terhadap krisis ekologi global. Pendekatan ini juga menegaskan bahwa pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan harus mempertimbangkan suara dan pengalaman masyarakat adat sebagai pelaku utama dalam pelestarian bumi.

Inovasi sosial dan kewirausahaan sosial telah menjadi strategi utama dalam menciptakan solusi berkelanjutan bagi tantangan sosial dan ekonomi yang tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh pendekatan bisnis konvensional. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis inovasi sosial dan perannya dalam kewirausahaan sosial; 2) Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara inovasi sosial dan keberlanjutan UMKM dalam konteks ekonomi berbasis dampak sosial; 3) Menjelaskan faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inovasi sosial berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan ketahanan UMKM melalui penerapan model bisnis berbasis dampak sosial, ekonomi sirkular, serta digitalisasi bisnis. Keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, seperti kepemimpinan yang visioner, strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efektif, serta model bisnis yang adaptif dan inovatif. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal yang berperan mencakup dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, akses terhadap pendanaan berbasis dampak sosial, serta kemitraan strategis dengan sektor swasta dan akademisi. Indikator utama keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial mencakup pengukuran dampak sosial dan ekonomi, keberlanjutan finansial dan operasional, serta efektivitas model bisnis dalam menjangkau masyarakat yang lebih luas. Sebagai implikasi, makalah ini merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan publik yang mendukung bisnis sosial, peningkatan akses pendanaan berbasis dampak, serta integrasi inovasi sosial dalam strategi pengembangan UMKM. Dengan menciptakan ekosistem yang lebih mendukung bagi kewirausahaan sosial, diharapkan inovasi sosial dapat menjadi pilar utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.

This research aims to analyze literature related to solutions for dealing with Human Rights (HAM) violations in the school environment through the implementation of the Human Rights Friendly School (SR-HAM) model. The method used in writing this article is literature study. A Human Rights Friendly School is a school concept that integrates human rights values ​​as a core principle in school management and organization, where human rights values ​​are at the center of the learning process and student experience and are present in all aspects of school life. The SR-HAM concept approach combined with Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational concept is expected to be able to provide effective solutions in dealing with various human rights problems in schools. Although the concept of Human Rights Friendly Schools initiated by Amnesty International and Ki Hadjar Dewantara conceptually supports the achievement of national education goals, its implementation needs to be carried out correctly and appropriately in order to provide the best results.

Rice plants as a source of food production are really needed by the community. Mentayan Village develops rice fields that use rainwater as a source of irrigation. There is a farmer group in the area known as the Bina Maju farmer group. This farmer group has problems or obstacles in cultivation such as lack of use of fertilizer, rare and high prices of chemical fertilizers and lack of subsidies and fertilizer assistance from the government which can affect the amount of rice produced. This service is carried out with the aim of providing solutions to problems in the Bina Maju farmer group. The solution to the problems faced by this farmer group can be solved by using organic fertilizer. The implementation method for socialization is to explain in detail and clearly about organic fertilizer using the lecture and discussion method between the service team and a demonstration of making organic fertilizer that can be applied to rice plants. Based on the service activities, the results obtained were that the activity participants had understood the material about making organic fertilizer and could then practice it and produce organic fertilizer independently to overcome the shortage of chemical fertilizers in rice plants.

This study aims to analyze language errors found in public media such as banners, posters, and billboards in Medan City. The errors analyzed include morphological, phonological, syntactic, lexical, and spelling mistakes that do not align with the Indonesian Language Spelling System (PUEBI) and the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through direct observation of public media in various locations in Medan City. The results show that language errors are generally caused by a lack of understanding of correct language rules, limited knowledge, and the use of everyday language mixed with colloquial or regional languages. The proposed solutions to address these issues are providing training for media creators, creating clearer language guidelines, and utilizing language technology for automatic spelling checks. The implications of this study are to raise public awareness about the importance of using proper and accurate Indonesian in public media, to support effective communication, and to avoid miscommunication.

Inclusive education in North Sumatra faces various challenges in efforts to achieve educational equality for all children, including children with special needs. This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions applied in the implementation of inclusive education in the region. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in inclusive education include limited facilities that support the needs of children with disabilities, the lack of teachers with special competencies, and minimal public understanding of the importance of inclusive education. Additionally, the limitations in resources and the lack of training for educators are also significant barriers to providing quality education for all children. However, several solutions have been implemented to address these issues. These solutions include improving teacher training to ensure educators have sufficient skills and knowledge in handling children with special needs, providing more supportive facilities and infrastructure such as disability-friendly classrooms, and efforts to socialize the importance of inclusive education to the community to reduce stigma against children with special needs. This study emphasizes that collaboration between the government, schools, and the community is essential to strengthen the implementation of inclusive education, in order to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for all children in North Sumatra.

Inclusive education in North Sumatra faces various challenges in efforts to achieve educational equality for all children, including children with special needs. This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions applied in the implementation of inclusive education in the region. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in inclusive education include limited facilities that support the needs of children with disabilities, the lack of teachers with special competencies, and minimal public understanding of the importance of inclusive education. Additionally, the limitations in resources and the lack of training for educators are also significant barriers to providing quality education for all children. However, several solutions have been implemented to address these issues. These solutions include improving teacher training to ensure educators have sufficient skills and knowledge in handling children with special needs, providing more supportive facilities and infrastructure such as disability-friendly classrooms, and efforts to socialize the importance of inclusive education to the community to reduce stigma against children with special needs. This study emphasizes that collaboration between the government, schools, and the community is essential to strengthen the implementation of inclusive education, in order to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for all children in North Sumatra.

The Independent Curriculum provides thinking in learning, allowing teachers to adjust the material to the needs of students. However, challenges such as limited resources, teacher readiness, and variations in student learning styles are still challenges in its implementation (Kemendikbud, 2022). This study aims to examine the implementation of adaptive learning modules as a solution to improve learning effectiveness. Adaptive modules that integrate technology and personalization of teaching materials are expected to improve students' understanding in a way that is more appropriate to their individual needs (Mayer, 2009). The approach used in this study includes literature studies and field observations, which show that adaptive modules can significantly improve student learning outcomes. However, the implementation of this adaptive learning module still requires support in the form of adequate teacher training and supporting technological infrastructure so that learning can run effectively and efficiently (Batubara, 2019). This study provides recommendations to strengthen teacher readiness and provide the resources needed in the implementation of adaptive modules.