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This study aims to explain the strength of social capital owned by Nurdin in political contestation in 2016. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative study to explore the strength of social capital in the transformation of village head leadership. Meanwhile, the approach used is the phenomenological approach The results of this study indicate that the previous leadership style that the author limits only captures the leadership style for the period 2002-2009. During the 2002-2004 period, when Karaeng Oddang was in charge, in his leadership he tried to be more democratic, but the domination of his father (Karaeng Manna) was still strong at that time. Likewise with Aji Awaluddin 's karaeng leadership style, he was a typical leader who was considered by the community to be very good and realized democratic values ​​during his tenure as head of Kindang village for the 2004-2009 period. In 2009-2016, this was where leadership transformation took place. Photographing Nurdin's leadership style for the period of 2009 cannot be separated from appreciation and praise. However, this criticism did not have an impact on the 2016 village head election. Nurdin won the pilkades again.  Nurdin's strength of social capital in the election has won him victory. The rise of primordial sentiment among ordinary people (tumaradeka) as Nurdin's strength, and on the other hand the rise of negative stereotypes against karaeng that spread to the issue of group identity and the strong strength of social networking capital, bonding, bridging and linking greatly colored the 2016 pilakdes. Social capital security control is a selling point for Nurdin so that he can get support from the community compared to other candidates who are deemed unfit and unable to anticipate security in Kindang village.

Femur fracture is a condition where there is discontinuity or loss of part of the femur bone, To overcome this, physiotherapy can contribute to reducing pain, reducing edema, increasing joint range of motion, and strengthening muscles. Objectives: physiotherapy can contribute to reducing pain, reducing edema, increasing joint range of motion, and strengthening muscles. Physiotherapy modalities that are often used for this condition include Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Ultrasound, and exercise. Results: after 6 times of therapy, a decrease in tenderness T1:5 and T6: 4, motion pain T1: 7 and T6: 2. ROM knee extension/flexion T1: S: 5°-0°-40°, T6: S: 0°-0°-100°. Conclusion: Administration of TENS, ultrasound and exercise can reduce pain, increase ROM in post fracture of 1/3 Distal femur.

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, capital structure, and profitability on firm value in garment and textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2024 period. Firm value is an important indicator that reflects the company's performance and prospects in the capital market, so it is influenced by various internal factors, including liquidity, capital structure, and profitability. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling based on the criteria of companies that had complete financial data during the study period. Secondary data were obtained from annual financial reports published on the IDX. Prior to regression analysis, a classical assumption test was performed to ensure the validity of the model. The study shows that capital structure and profitability have a significant effect on firm value, while liquidity has no significant direct effect. These findings indicate the importance of managing capital structure and increasing profitability to increase firm value in the garment and textile sector. This research is expected to be a reference for company management and investors in making strategic decisions amid the challenges of an increasingly competitive industry.

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is the main pillar in maintaining investor trust and capital market stability. In the midst of dynamic capital market developments, the principle of transparency and accountability is a key element in building public trust and ensuring investor protection. Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT) as the main legal framework for regulating corporate entities in Indonesia, has a strategic position in regulating the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GGC) principles, especially in the capital market supported by public companies. This study aims to examine the legal implementation of transparency and accountability obligations in Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as regulated in the UUPT and linked to the obligations of public companies in the capital market. This study applies a normative legal approach with a descriptive analysis method to statutory regulations, legal literature, and literature studies from five journals and five relevant law books. The results of this study indicate that the UUPT has emphasized the responsibility of corporate organs in implementing the principles of openness and accountability. Therefore, stricter supervision and strict enforcement of sanctions are needed so that the principles of Good Corporate Governance are truly implemented in real terms.

Frozen shoulder is a musculoskeletal disorder of the glenohumeral joint characterized by pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion, generally occurring at the age of 45-60 years and often associated with low physical activity or comorbid diseases. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in the form of a combination of ultrasound, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), muscle release, and exercise therapy in a 72-year-old male patient with left frozen shoulder. The method used is a case study with interventions including ultrasound, TENS, muscle release, and active, passive, isometric, pendulum, walking finger, and passive stretching exercises given during three meetings. The results showed a decrease in silent, pressure, and motion pain, as well as a decrease in the SPADI score indicating an increase in shoulder function. The implications of this study indicate that the combination of electrotherapy and exercise therapy modalities can provide positive results in reducing pain and increasing functional activity in cases of frozen shoulder, although further research is needed with more varied intervention designs and durations to strengthen these findings.

Economic empowerment of coastal communities in Indonesia is essential to improve welfare and reduce social inequality. This study explores the role of technology and access to capital in driving economic empowerment in coastal areas. The method used is a literature study to analyze how technology improves productivity, and how access to capital supports business development. The results of the study show that the use of information and communication technology, as well as inclusive savings programs, have made significant contributions to increasing income and quality of life in coastal communities. Challenges such as poor infrastructure and limited education need to be addressed to achieve full potential in economic empowerment.

As countries located in the Asian region, Malaysia and Indonesia each have their own investment appeal. Over time, many investors have shown a stronger preference for investing in Malaysia rather than Indonesia. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors, making it a compelling subject of study. This research aims to examine the distinguishing factors in the investment appeal of Malaysia and Indonesia, particularly from the perspective of the positive legal systems in both countries. The objective of this study is to understand the legal regulations governing investment in Indonesia and Malaysia and to determine which regulatory framework is more attractive to investors. The research employs a normative juridical method using a comparative law approach. Data were collected from primary legal materials such as legislation and secondary sources such as books, journals, and previous studies through a literature review. The data were then analyzed descriptively and comparatively. The research findings indicate that Malaysia's investment regulatory framework is more attractive to investors compared to that of Indonesia. This is primarily due to the greater stability of Malaysia’s investment regulations and their relatively infrequent sudden changes. Furthermore, Malaysia’s legal system, which is based on common law, offers greater flexibility to foreign investors. The ease and stability of regulations in Malaysia make it a more preferred investment destination. These findings offer valuable input for the Indonesian government to improve its investment regulatory framework.

This study provides a comprehensive synthesis of ten SINTA-accredited journal articles (levels 1–3) published from 2019 to 2024, examining how a low-interest-rate policy environment affects corporate capital structure in Indonesia. We focus on internal determinants (profitability, firm size, asset composition) versus external factors (market interest rates) in shaping firms’ debt ratios. The meta-analysis results indicate that although low interest rates statistically encourage higher leverage (average coefficient +0.28), internal firm characteristics remain the dominant drivers of capital structure decisions. Approximately 80% of studies report that more profitable firms tend to reduce debt ratios, consistent with the pecking order theory. In the post-pandemic context, low rates initially facilitated cheap borrowing, but heightened economic uncertainty underscores the need for managers to align funding strategy with each firm’s risk profile. The study draws practical implications: financial managers should calibrate capital structure in line with profitability and market volatility, while regulators should monitor corporate debt growth to safeguard financial stability. The findings also suggest directions for future research on how evolving macroeconomic conditions influence corporate finance in Indonesia.

Inadequate breast milk production remains a significant challenge in achieving exclusive breastfeeding success during the postpartum period. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of oxytocin massage intervention on breast milk quantity among postpartum mothers at Hospital X. A quasi-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest approach was employed, involving 17 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection utilized demographic questionnaires and measuring instruments to assess milk volume before and after the intervention. Oxytocin massage was performed using back massage technique for 30-60 minutes duration. Statistical analysis employed Wilcoxon signed-rank test due to non-normal data distribution. Results demonstrated significant improvement in milk volume from mean 12.95 ml (pretest) to 50.59 ml (posttest) with p-value 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating statistical significance. The intervention showed substantial effectiveness with approximately 291% increase from baseline condition. These findings suggest that oxytocin massage represents an effective non-pharmacological modality for optimizing lactogenesis through neurohormonal stimulation mechanisms, supporting milk ejection reflex enhancement in postpartum mothers.

This study aims to determine the effect of asset growth and capital structure on profitability in Food and Beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data collection method used is secondary data from financial reports of Food and Beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study was 43 companies and 16 samples were obtained using purposive sampling. The results of this study partially 1. Asset growth has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability. This is supported by the company PT Tri Banyan Tbk which experienced a decline in asset growth for 5 consecutive years. 2. Capital structure has a negative and significant effect on profitability. This shows that if the capital structure of a Food and Beverage company increases, profitability will decrease and vice versa. 3. Simultaneously, Asset growth and capital structure have a significant effect on profitability. This shows that if asset growth and capital structure increase or decrease, it will affect profitability in Food and Beverage companies.

Background: Bell's Palsy is a condition of facial muscle weakness due to inflammation or damage to the VII cranial nerve (facial nerve), which is classified as a primary acute idiopathic lower motor neuron (LMN) type. This condition is characterized by unilateral facial paralysis and pain in the mastoid area, which can affect the patient's quality of life. Method: This study design used a case report method which observed one patient with a case of Bell Palsy Right. Physiotherapy intervention was carried out during four meetings at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, with therapy modalities including Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), massage, and mirror exercise. Evaluation was carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) for facial muscle strength, and the Ugo Fisch scale for functional ability. Results: This study shows that physiotherapy treatment during 4 meetings resulted in decreased pain, increased muscle strength, and increased functional ability with Bell palsy. Conclusion: Physiotherapy interventions in the form of TENS, massage, and mirror exercise are effective in reducing pain, increasing muscle strength, and improving functional abilities in patients with Bell's Palsy Right.

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is the most common progressive musculoskeletal disorder among adolescents, characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine with an unknown cause. This condition often results in postural asymmetry, chronic low back pain, and reduced mobility. This case report involves a 17-year-old female high school student diagnosed with AIS, presenting with lower back pain and functional limitations. The physiotherapy intervention included three sessions over two weeks, utilizing Microwave Diathermy (MWD) as a physical modality, along with Schroth method and strengthening exercises. The outcomes demonstrated a reduction in pain intensity, improved muscle strength, increased spinal mobility, and enhanced thoracic expansion. Additionally, the patient showed an improvement in quality of life as measured by the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. These findings suggest that structured conservative physiotherapy, combining physical modalities and specific exercises, is effective in alleviating clinical symptoms, improving postural awareness, and supporting the functional well-being of AIS patients. This case highlights the importance of early and consistent physiotherapeutic intervention to manage symptoms and potentially slow curve progression.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a peripheral neuropathy disease that occurs due to compression or pressure on the median nerve which causes narrowing of the carpal tunnel. Common symptoms of CTS are pain, numbness, and paresthesia which usually spread to the fingers, especially the thumb, index finger, and middle finger. To determine the effectiveness of non-operative therapy in cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome using modalities of tools and exercise therapy in the form of nerve gliding exercise, free exercise with resistance, hand grip, and manual therapy techniques. Case report study is used as a research method by taking samples from 1 patient with a case of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). The measuring instruments used are Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for the pain scale, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to measure muscle strength, Goniometer to measure Range Of Motion (ROM), and Wrist Hand Disability Index (WHDI) to measure functional activity ability. After the implementation of the 3rd therapy there were changes, namely decreased pain, increased muscle strength, increased ROM and increased functional activity.  This case study shows that there is effectiveness in providing exercise therapy, manual therapy and electrotherapy in cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).

This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Minimum Wage on the realization of FDI in five districts / cities in East Kalimantan during the period 2017-2023. The method used is a quantitative approach with panel data and multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 9 software. The test results show that the best model is the Common Effect Model (CEM). Partially, the GRDP variable has a positive and significant effect on FDI realization, while the minimum wage variable has no significant effect. Simultaneously, both independent variables have a significant effect on FDI. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) of 82.5% indicates that variations in FDI can be explained by GRDP and MSE. This finding confirms the importance of encouraging regional economic growth to attract more foreign investment, as well as considering the balance between labor cost incentives and labor welfare.

Internal trafficking or insider trading is a form of prohibited securities transactions in the capital market, because it violates the principle of transparency which is the main basis for capital market activity.  The background of this study is the rise of insider trading practices in securities trading activities.  The main purpose of this study is to analyze how the completion system of the practice of insider trading is running and how legal protection can be given to investors who are victims.  This study uses a normative juridical approach by comparing applicable regulations.  The results of the study show that investors who suffer losses due to insider trading can file a lawsuit against the law as a legal step to obtain legal protection

Economic development in today's world has grown rapidly, leading to numerous changes in human life. By investing in the capital market, it becomes one of the alternatives for financing the community's economy and is easily accessible to the public. One of them is to invest in bond securities in issuer companies. However, by purchasing bonds in the capital market with the issuer company, in addition to providing benefits through interest rates, there are risks, including if the issuer company goes bankrupt. Under these conditions, the holder of the unsecured bond will be positioned as a concurrent creditor, whose repayment is made after the separatist and preferred creditor. Although not guaranteed collateral, bondholders still obtain legal guarantees of their rights through information disclosure, the role of trustees, and arrangements within the applicable legal framework.

Language plays a vital role in expressing emotions, facilitating communication, and conveying a speaker’s stance through modality. This study analyzes the use of modality in a political speech by Donald Trump regarding a new U.S.-China trade deal, delivered on May 12, 2025. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research investigates how modality reflects Trump's intentions, beliefs, and authority. Data were collected through indirect observation of a YouTube video titled “President Trump touts new US-China trade deal: We Opened Up China”, followed by transcription, identification, and categorization of modality types based on Palmer's (2013) framework: epistemic, deontic, and dynamic modality. The findings reveal that Trump uses epistemic modality to express speculation, deontic modality to convey obligation and prohibition, and dynamic modality to demonstrate capability and initiative. These elements function strategically to shape his image as a decisive and persuasive leader. The study supports previous findings that modality serves as a rhetorical device in political discourse, contributing to influence and narrative construction.

Indonesia's Sharia capital market has experienced significant growth in the past decade, along with rising public awareness of Islamic economic principles and the adoption of digital technologies. This study aims to analyze the role of digital transformation in supporting the development of the Sharia capital market and to identify structural challenges, particularly in regulatory, financial literacy, and cybersecurity aspects. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, drawing on secondary data from reputable journals and official publications from OJK and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results indicate that while technological transformation has opened significant opportunities such as increased financial inclusion and youth investor engagement, the Sharia capital market still faces serious challenges related to unadaptive regulations, cyber threats and low investor literacy. This study recommends synergy between regulators, industry players and educational institutions to strengthen a sustainable Sharia capital market ecosystem.    

Phlegmon is a serious infection affecting the maxillofacial area. Cases of phlegmon cause more than 50% mortality before the development of antibiotics, and 90% are due to acute infection of molar teeth. Examination of cervical vertebrae can help the diagnosis by using AP Axial, Lateral, right posterior oblique (RPO)/left posterior oblique (LPO) projections of 15º-20º cephalad, and right anterior oblique (RAO)/left anterior oblique (LAO) 15º-20º caudad while in the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital, using AP Axial projection 15º cephalad, Lateral and oblique (RPO and LPO) with perpendicular beam direction without other modalities such as MRI and CT Scan. This study aims to further examine radiographic examination procedures and projections of RPO and LPO with perpendicular ray directions. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach at the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital from September 2024 to May 2025. Data were collected by observation, documentation and interviews with 3 radiographers and 1 radiology specialist. Data analysis was done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed 3-position photographs to evaluate the overall condition of the cervical vertebrae and surrounding tissues. RPO and LPO projections are not angled according to the applicable SOP and have no significant effect, because the main focus of phlegmon is soft tissue evaluation and is not related to the evaluation of nerve abnormalities in the intervertebral foramen. However, for phlegmon cases with serious severity, other modalities such as MRI, CT scan or ultrasound should be added in order to detect soft tissue and the cause of phlegmon for further action.

Notaris merupakan suatu karis dan profesi yang sedang marak dan digandrungi tidak hanya oleh kaum muda akan tetapi juga orang yang mendambakan kehidupan yang lebih baik untuk masa depannya dengan sejuta janji dan mimpi. Menjadi seorang notaris tidaklah mudah karena harus melalui beberapa tahapan yaituharus lulus pendidikan S1 Fakultas Hukum, S2 Magiter Kenotariatan, Mengikuti Seleksi Anggota Luar Biasa, Magang di Kantor Notaris selama 24 (dua puluh empat) bulan, mengikuti Magang Bersama 4 (empat) kali, lulus Ujian Kode Etik Notaris dan mengikuti pengangkatan yang diadakan oleh Kementerian Hukum. Selain itu Notaris mempunyai kode etik dan larangan-larangan yang diatur dalam suatu Undang-undang yang antara lain mengenai jabatan yang tidak boleh dirangkap oleh seorang Notaris. Akan tetapi Notaris dapat merangkap jabatan sebagaiPejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, Notaris Pembuat Akta Koperasi, Notaris Pasar Modal, Pejabat Lelang Kelas II. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teori positivisme hukum dan paradigma konstruktivisme diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai karir dan profesi seorang notaris dalam menjawab peluang dan tantangan dalam menjalankan tugas jabatannya dengan tetap mengacu pada aturan-aturan yang ada.