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Friska Sinaga; Erlin Novitasari; Maya Primayanti

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Anemia in pregnancy is characterized by a condition in which the body has few red blood cells or the cells cannot carry oxygen throughout the body. it is estimated that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2019 is 48.9%. Bananas are the best food because they contain vitamins needed by pregnant women. Bananas are sufficient to meet the substance intake of anemic patients. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between Ambon Banana Administration and Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Mild Anemia in the First Trimester. This research was carried out using quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach by collecting secondary data from medical records. from April 2021 to June 2022 . This research was conducted at TPMB Susi in Dolok Merawan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in February 2023. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 42 pregnant women in the first trimester with mild anemia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis using the Chi Square statistical test shows that the p value is 0.000 (<0.05). So that the hypothesis can be accepted, then there is a "Relationship between Giving Ambon Bananas and Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Mild Anemia in the First Trimester. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between giving Ambon bananas and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women after being given Ambon bananas. Giving ambon bananas can be suggested as an alternative complement of vitamins to increase hemoglobin levels.

Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar; Galuh Eka Safitri; Fitri Fitri; Agnes Monika Hartini

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and is characterized by hyperglycemia. Tests to diagnose diabetes include fasting blood sugar (FBS), random blood sugar (RBS) , blood sugar 2 hours after eating (GD2PP) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C). Purple sweet potato is a non-pharmacological therapy that has a high fiber content, low glycemic index carbohydrates. Dietary foods containing antioxidants, including anthocyanins, can protect pancreatic β-cells from glucose-induced oxidative stress. Administration of purple sweet potato extract can protect pancreatic β-cells from the harmful effects of free radicals. Study shows that purple sweet potato have different glucose level according to how the sweet potato being processed which is  boiled, steamed, grilled and fried purple sweet potato, namely 3.30%, 4.92%, 7.72%, and 7.36%, respectively. So it can be concluded that the lowest glucose content was obtained from the boiled purple sweet potato sample. Anthocyanins that found in purple sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas poiret) contain substances  that can control blood sugar levels, thus preventing insulin resistance in people with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this program for the resident of Kavling Senjulung RT 02 RW 09 is to know  about non-pharmacological prevention of diabetes and start applying it to control blood sugar for people with diabetes mellitus. The implementation method was carried out by providing education related to purple sweet potato processing and demonstrating how to process it and perform medical examination including  blood pressure and random blood sugar (RBS) .  

Dessy Ratna Sari; Ariska Fauzianty; Friza Novita Sari Situmorang; Lasria Youlivia Aruan; Eka Purnamasari +1 more

Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Pregnant women are prone to anemia, because during pregnancy, especially at the end of pregnancy, the process of hemodilution occurs. This process is due to the increase in blood plasma volume in the body which is not proportional to the increase in red blood cell volume, resulting in a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood (Ali, 2020). A decrease in hemoglobin levels during pregnancy will cause a decrease in oxygen transport to the body and result in anemia (Percy, et al., 2017). Anemia during pregnancy has long-term and short-term impacts. In the short term, a fetus with an anemic mother in the first trimester is at risk of small for gestational age (SGA) and fetal distress. In Trimester II, the fetus is at risk for macrosomia (Sun et al., 2021), and in Trimester III in the long term it will have an impact on neurocognitive in childhood. Long-term effects include autism, schizophrenia, brain structural abnormalities, impaired thinking memory, and delays in responding to things (Georgieff, 2020; Malinowski et al., 2021). The impact of anemia on mothers during pregnancy in the short term includes infectious shock during inpartum and postpartum (Getahun, et al., 2017), cardiac decompensation (Stephen et al., 2018), and postpartum hemorrhage (Getahun, et al., 2017). In the long term, postpartum hemorrhage leads to death. Meanwhile, postpartum hemorrhage is the first cause of high maternal mortality rates (MMR) in Indonesia in 2020.

Ajeng Normala; Fernando Nathaniel; Dean Ascha Wijaya; William Gilbert Satyanegara

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) is a standard examination in pregnant women at the first prenatal visit that is used to evaluate physical status and anemia. One of the health conditions that often occurs and is important to note in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality is anemia in pregnancy, which can increase the risk of infection, preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight babies, preterm birth, to death for both mother and child. fetus. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the difference in mean haemoglobin levels with the incidence of mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling using medical record data in the period January 2020 - December 2020. The variables in this study consisted of the basic characteristics of the respondents (age mother and parity status), gestational age (weeks), and medical condition of the mother divided into three groups (mild, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia). Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. This study included 190 respondents with an average maternal age of 32 years and an average haemoglobin level of 10.86 with medical conditions dominated by severe preeclampsia (85.3%). The results of the study found that there was no significant difference in mean hemoglobin levels between the three groups of pregnant women (p-value: 0.235). To improve the quality of life of the mother and fetus, it is recommended that primary health services should be strengthened, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of anemia in pregnancy should be prioritized.    

Oktafirani Al Sas; Fiki Setiawan; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto; Supriyatin Supriyatin; Ikhwani Ikhwani +1 more

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri 2023 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Anemia is one of the conditions in which the body lacks enough red blood cells or hemoglobin to meet its physiological needs depending on the person's age, gender, age, pregnancy stage and breastfeeding stage because at the breastfeeding stage, the mother is susceptible to experiencing anemia due to iron depletion during breastfeeding and the occurrence of postpartum blood loss. Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) is a fruit that contains quite high iron and has many nutrients. Beetroot can be used as an alternative to anemia treatment and can also be used as a prevention of anemia. The purpose of this community service activity is to give beets to breastfeeding mothers, namely to increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about the benefits of beets in preventing and treating anemia. The method used in this activity is counseling by means of socialization first then followed by observation using questionnaires and blood sampling for hemoglobin examination. This activity took place at the Posyandu Sukasari Kaler Village, Majalengka Regency on April 14 – 21, 2023. Based on the results of community service activities, we can know that consuming beets for 7 days can prevent anemia and increase hemoglobin levels in breastfeeding mothers.

Dewi Murniati

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Pesticides are toxic substances that have a negative impact on human health problems. Anemia is one of the chronic effects of pesticide. The effect of pesticides to the farmer’s health, decreasing production or increasing destruction of red blood cells. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure with anemia in the blood of pesticide spraying workers at PT. X. The research method used is Cross Sectional at PT. X with a total sample of 61 workers was obtained by Simple Random Sampling. Information was obtained through interviews with questionnaire and examination of hemoglobin levels using a portable hemoglobin meter. Based on the results of the analysis using chi square data, it was found that pesticide exposure were associated with anemia (p = 0.011). It is expected that sprayers pay more attention to the impact of using pesticides with health.    

Yuni Fitriani; Sri Tanjung Rejeki; Natiqotul Fatkhiyah

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi medis dimana jumlah sel darah merah (hemoglobin) kurang dari normal. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan risiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan anak, serta penyakit infeksi. Anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin/bayi saat kehamilan maupun setelahnya. Untuk mencegah anemia setiap ibu hamil diharapkan mendapatkan TTD minimal 90 Tablet selama kehamilan Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan kebutuhan zat besi pada ibu hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 6 Maret 2023 di Desa Bengle Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal dengan diikuti  sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah ibu hamil mengetahui tentang anemia dan bagaimana mencegah terjadinya anemia selama masa kehamilan

Juli Evianna Br Purba; Miftahul Jannah

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

value = 0.000 or valuer rAdolescence is a period of transition between childhood into adulthood, problem that often occurs in adolescence are less nutrition resulted in malnourished. Hb is a quantitative indicator to determine iron deficiency with the most severe level. Menstruation adalahperdarahan derived from this research uterus.Jenis Praeksperimen with the design of "The One Shot Case Study" to obtain information about the menstrual cycle in young girls. The sample in this study were taken by the formula vincean as many as 52 samples. With independent variable hemoglobin levels in young women and adolescents dependent variable menstrual cycle putri.Pada univariate analysis presented in the form of a frequency distribution expressed in absolute frequency which is the number of occurrences and relative frequencies in the form of presentation (%) and on a bivariate analysis used chi-test square.Hasil research shows the majority of respondents have irregular menstrual cycles 61.5% and the mean Hb 10-11gr%, based on chi-square statistical test showed  < = 0.000.r0.005, so it can be concluded that Ho refused and Ha received means there singnifikan relationship between hemoglobin levels with the menstrual cycle in young women are a significant association between hemoglobin levels with the menstrual cycle, where the better levels of hemoglobin, the possibility of a regular menstrual cycle is getting better, with the value.

Ni Made Risma Dewi; Riski Oktafia; Eny Hernani

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2023 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin level is less than 11.0 g/dl. Anemia in pregnant women can harm the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Mothers with anemic pregnancies need good knowledge to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy. Pregnant women with good knowledge about pregnancy nutrition as an effort to prevent and complications from anemia with pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of providing health education using a booklet about nutritional needs on the level of knowledge in women with anemic pregnancies. This research method uses a case study approach with a sample of this study is 1 pregnant woman with anemia. The measurement instrument used the Nutrition Needs Knowledge Questionnaire in Pregnant Women, with pre-post intervention. Intervention of implementing health education through booklet media about the nutritional needs of women with anemic pregnancies for 3 days with a duration of 10-15 minutes. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about nutritional needs in mothers with anemic pregnancies by 40.53%, with an average pretest score of 61.67% to 86.67% in the posttest. Conclusion: Health education through booklet media about the nutritional needs of mothers with anemia is effective in increasing knowledge of pregnant mother.

Andariani Rahmatia Noho; Hamma Vonny Lasanudin; Fadli Syamsudin

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pasien yang sementara di rawat di ruangan intensif care unit terutama yang terpasang ETT sangat beresiko mengalami penurunan saturasi oksigen, sehingga perlu di lakukan tindakan Deep Suction. Deep suction yaitu penghisapan sekret yang dilakukan melewati batas pipa endotrakeal, akibat dari tindakan ini dapat terjadi perubahan saturasi oksigen selain itu pula dapat terjadi perubahan hemodinamik pasien. Saturasi oksigen merupakan ratio antara jumlah oksigen yang terikat oleh hemoglobin terhadap kemampuan total hemoglobin darah mengikat oksigen. Alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat saturasi oksigen yaitu pulse oximetry.Desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni pre-experimental design dengan jenis rancangan One group pretest-postest. Jumlah populasi 30 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Dengan sampel 30 pasien yang sementara dirawat di ruang ICU RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni lembar observasi dan SOP serta di lakukan uji normalitas shapiro wink, data tersebut dilakukan uji alternatif wilcoxon. Di dapatkan hasil dengan nilai P = (0.002<0.005). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh deep suction terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen pada pasien yang terpasang ETT di ruang ICU RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo.  

Sitti Atimah; Resi Galaupa

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background : The period of breastfeeding in children aged 0-6 months is one part of the first 1,000 days of life (golden period). Exclusive breastfeeding aims to guarantee the right to exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of 6 months by taking into account the growth and development of the baby. Some mothers find it difficult to express breast milk because more and more mothers are influenced by myths. When a mother is concerned about her baby's ability to breastfeed, the hormone oxytocin decreases, causing her to stop producing and eventually breastfeed soon after birth. One way to stimulate the mother's prolactin and oxytocin hormones after giving birth is breastfeeding massage. Writing purpose : To determine the effectiveness of the combination of consumption of smoothy spinach and oketani massage to increase the amount of milk production in postpartum mothers in the UPT area dcomparison of giving snakehead fish extract and smoothy spinach to increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the UPT Puskesmas Kalri Karawang area in 2023. Research methods : This type of research used is quantitative research. This research method is experimental with the type of Quasy Experimental (pseudo-experimental) with a post test only design approach.This research was conducted in the UPT Kalri Health Center, Karawarang December 2022 to January 2023. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Mukoyurli Buol Hospital with a total of 63 people. Samples were taken using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 32 research samples. Research result : The results of the independent statistical test sample T test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that the combination of smoothy spinach and massage oketani has a significant effect on milk production. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage on milk production.It is hoped that health workers (doctors, midwives, nurses) can assist postpartum mothers in communicating providing information and education about the benefits of a combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage in helping patient families to provide oxytocin reflex massage to postpartum mothers.

Junima Laia; Razia Begum Suroyo; Ivansri Marsaulina Panjaitan

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) < 11 gr% pada trimester I dan III sedangkan pada trimester II kadar hemoglobin < 10,5 gr%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix methode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini 35 orang, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Analisis kuantitatif secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (0,05). Analisis kualitatif dianalisis secara reduksi, tampilan data dan verifikasi. Hasil: Variabel yang memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Luahagundre Maniamolo Tahun 2022 yaitu pengetahuan p=0,038, pendidikan p=0,012, status gizi p=0,003, kepatuhan p=0,003, usia kehamilan p=0,003, nutrisi p=0,001, perilaku p=0,001 dan lingkungan p= 0,022. Kesimpulan: Faktor terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, pendidikan, status gizi, kepatuhan, usia kehamilan, nutrisi, perilaku dan lingkungan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk memberikan KIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi) yang baik tentang anemia kepada setiap ibu hamil dan lebih sering melakukan kegiatan home visit.

Titin Sumarni; Nanik Yuliwati

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Backgrounds : Low hemoglobin levels often occur in pregnant women, low hemoglobin levels are a serious problem for pregnant women because the lack of hemoglobin levels will have a negative impact during the delivery process. Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of dates and beets on Hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women at TPMB Titin Sumarni, Babelan Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency. Research Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 32 people. Data techniques included in uivariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using statistical calculations The results of the study : Respondents in the control group and the intervention group mostly worked as housewives, in the intervention group there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women, thus proving the effectiveness of giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester pregnant women. Conclusions and suggestions : Conclusions From the results of this study it was found that there was effectiveness in giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women at BPM Titin Sumarni. Suggestions for providing information about good nutrition for pregnant women by providing health promotion and education to visiting pregnant women to reduce mortality and morbidity due to anemia.

Wijayanti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan karena  kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan, anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada 2021 sebesar 24,4%. Faktor yang menyebabkan stunting, di antaranya kekurangan gizi pada sebelum maupun saat kehamilan. Upaya  yang dilakukan  dengan pre marital  screening.   Tujuan  penelitian adalah melakukan analisis pre marital screening program pencegahan stunting  pada catin putri. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif  dengan  deskriptif survei di UPT Puskesmas  Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar pada  bulan Maret – Agustus 2022.  Jumlah sampel  46 orang  dan teknik pengambilan  sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik dilakukan secara univariat untuk memperoleh prosentase dari masing-masing variabel serta menyimpulkan resiko terjadinya  stunting pada responden. Hasil analisis pre marital screening pencegahan  stunting pada calon pengantin putri dengan indikator  1) Umur  2) Indek Massa Tubuh  3) Kadar Hemoglobin 4) Status Gizi 5) Perilaku Merokok  Atau Terpapar Asap Rokok  diperoleh kategori tidak beresiko stunting (ideal) menunjukan sejumlah 54%  dan  kategori  beresiko  stunting sejumlah 46%. 

Kodir, Kodir; Margiyati, Margiyati

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Merokok telah terbukti menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan bahkan kematian, namun penikmat rokok terus meningkat. Kelompok remaja dan dewasa muda menjadi target konsumen utama rokok beranggapan merokok tidak menimbulkan efek bagi kesehatan sampai usia pertengahan. Derajat merokok seseorang mempengaruhi jumlah paparan gas karbonmonoksida (CO) dalam tubuh. CO yang menempel pada hemoglobin mengakibatkan kadar oksigen dalam tubuh menurun.  Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan derajat merokok dengan saturasi oksigen pada mahasiswa Akper Kesdam IV/ Diponegoro Semarang. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur derajat merokok menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian dihitung berdasarkan Indeks Brinkman, kadar saturasi oksigen diukur dengan pulse oxymetry. Data dianalisa dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil: Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara derajat merokok dengan saturasi oksigen dengan p=0,000. Hasil penelitian membuktikan semakin berat derajat merokok maka semakin rendah kadar saturasi oksigennya. Saran : Pengukuran derajat merokok dan saturasi oksigen perokok direkomendasikan sebagai data dasar pengkajian keperawatan dalam pembuatan intervensi program berhenti merokok.

Hery Prambudi; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto; Solikhah Solikhah; Citania Nurkholifah

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2021 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Pregnancy can cause the body to be very susceptible to low hemoglobin levels, which during pregnancy require sufficient iron for the body. If the body loses iron, anemia will occur, because the body requires the intake of foods that contain iron. Anemia itself where the value of the hemoglobin level is less than the normal value or below the normal value. So if a pregnant woman has a hemoglobin level below the normal value, she will be prone to anemia. The risk of anemia during pregnancy can occur in the fetus because it can affect the growth and development of the fetus and baby, as well as babies born prematurely or with reduced body weight. Dates are a fruit which contains many benefits for the body, one of which is to prevent anemia. The content of the date palm itself contains nutrients for the body such as protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, ribovalfin, nicotinic acid, and iron. To determine hemoglobin levels in pregnant women before and after giving dates. The research method used this time was preexperimental with a one-group pre-test post-test research design. While the examination using the cyanmethemoglobin method. The results of the study of hb levels before being given dates with an average result of 11.94 and after being given dates the average result was 12.65 which showed an increase in hb levels. Data analysis using the Paired Sample Test statistical test obtained the results of sig (2 tailed) of 0.207 or > 0.05. From the results of the statistical analysis of the Paired Sample Test, it can be said that Ho is accepted, which means that there is no significant effect on the administration of dates on hemoglobin levels before and after.  

Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar; Esa Dhiandani; Suci Indah Budiarti; Martha Intan Nagari Pratiwi

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2021 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) is a disease condition where there is a decrease in kidney function, no longer able to carry out its function of filtering the blood, removing toxins and unable to remove waste products from the blood effectively, characterized by the presence of protein in the urine and a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy method that is often used to manage CKD. The prevalence of CKD in Indonesia continues to increase every year with some patients undergoing hemodialysis. CKD patients undergoing HD are susceptible to anemia. Anemia in CKD patients can be caused by blood loss during dialysis procedures, and disturbances in iron metabolism. The aim of the study was to analyze changes in hemoglobin levels in CKD patients after undergoing hemodialysis. The research was carried out in a descriptive observational manner through an initial screening stage, an examination stage by measuring hemoglobin levels before and after the hemodialysis session and readings using a Mindray BC-5830. The examination results showed that the hemoglobin levels of CKD patients increased after undergoing HD. Hemoglobin levels in male CKD patients were higher than female patients both before and after undergoing HD. The conclusion of this study is that HD has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in CKD patients, both female and male patients.    

Primadewi, Kadek; Diwyami, Ni Putu; Mahardika, Made Rai

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada (WUJ) 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is lower than the normal value. Anemia that occurs due to iron deficiency so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted is iron nutritional anemia. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of anemia was 48.9% in the 15-24 year age group. According to WHO, adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years, young women have a higher risk, this is because young women experience menstruation (menstruation) every month. The impact of the incidence of anemia in adolescents can reduce concentration and learning achievement, as well as affect productivity among youth. Based on this background, the author is interested in carrying out community service activities for the prevention of anemia in young women during the new normal period of Covid-19 at Panca Atma Jaya Vocational School, Klungkung. Purpose: The purpose of this activity is as a form of implementation of Tri Dharma Stikes Panca Atma Jaya Klungkung. Methods: Participants who took part in this activity were 67 students using the pretest and posttest methods. Results: The results obtained were an increase in the pretest score (before being given education) which was 69.41% to 89.42% in the posttest result (after being given education). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between posttest scores, which increases after education is held, so anemia prevention education needs to be given and improved to improve anemia prevention behavior in adolescent girls.

Erwin Kurniasih; Rini Komalawati

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada (WUJ) 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: One of the causes of high maternal and infant mortality rates (IMR) is anemia of pregnancy and chronic energy deficiency (KEK). Anemia and KEK in pregnant women can increase the risk of low birth weight babies (LBW), premature birth, maternal and infant mortality and stunting (short children).To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to carry out screening and Fe supplementation as a preventive measure to prevent anemia in pregnancy. Activity This community service aims to screen for anemia and KEK  pregnant women and women of childbearing age (WUS) as well as the provision of Fe supplementation for prevent iron deficiency anemia. Method: The method used is involving community as a form of empowerment such as measuring LiLA and levels of hemoglobin (Hb), BMI, and distribution of Fe supplementation. Besides that, it is also done education about anemia in pregnancy. The population in this activity is women aged fertile 15-40 years, a total of 42 people in Sambirobyong Hamlet, Pangkur Village,Ngawi Regency. Results: The results show that from 42 women of childbearing age in the hamlet Sambirobyong were screened, there were 3 people (7%) women of childbearing age temporary anemia 1 person (2%) with anemia status plus KEK. From 4 WUS people for age <20 years as many as 2 people (50%) with 1 person condition pregnant with anemia and 1 non-pregnant with anemia. While 2 people(50%) aged >35 years with 1 pregnant condition with anemia + KEK and 1 non-pregnant people with anemia. There is 1 person (2%) experiencing the risk of SEZ. Conclusion: Screening results show that anemia and KEK are more common WUS group aged <20 years and >35 years. It is necessary to carry out periodic evaluations every months and giving Fe supplementation to WUS who are still anemic and the risk of KEK and education on the importance of quality nutrition to prevent these complications. 

Yenni Yenni; Andi Tenri Angka

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2020 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Iron (Fe) tablets are mineral tablets that the body uses to make red blood cells and hemoglobin. For red blood cell production, Fe is the most significant element. Food is a natural source of iron. Nutritional anemia can develop in pregnant women if they don't get enough iron in their diet (blood deficiency). Pregnant women need iron (Fe) tablets, so they must consume at least 90 Fe tablets during pregnancy. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia at the Penrang Community Health Center, Wajo Regency. The type of research used was a cross sectional study. The samples were 72 pregnant women who underwent pregnancy checks at the Penrang Community Health Center, Wajo Regency, using a random sampling technique. The research results showed a relationship between consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia at the Penrang Health Center, Wajo Regency, where the p value = 0.000 < ? = 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia at the Penrang Community Health Center, Wajo Regency.