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Village officials are government employees in the field of public services who have duties and obligations towards services to the community who work and support the Village Head in carrying out his duties. In the relationship between the government and the community, various concepts are known such as state administrative law which studies the actions in organizing a country, including in villages. Public services are very necessary in fulfilling the desires and needs of the community in the village government.This research was conducted using a normative legal research method. The data collection methods used by the author were interviews and literature studies. Interviews are data collection techniques conducted through face-to-face and direct question and answer between researchers and informants, while literature studies are data processing conducted by systematically analyzing written legal materials with a statutory approach and a case study approach.The results of this study indicate that the performance of village officials in Pasar V Kebun Kelapa Village has not fully implemented good public service performance in terms of understanding of duties and functions, innovation, work speed, work accuracy and work between employees to realize excellent service.

In the modern era, companies are assessed not only based on financial performance but also on how they manage environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts. ESG disclosure has become a key consideration for investors in evaluating corporate sustainability, particularly in the food and beverage sector in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG disclosure on the profitability of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research employs a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach to analyze panel data. Data were obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies for the 2021-2023 period. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method based on ESG disclosure criteria and the availability of profitability data. The analysis includes descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation), as well as hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The findings reveal that, partially, the environmental, social, and governance disclosure variables do not have a significant effect on profitability (measured by Return on Assets/ROA). Simultaneously, these three variables also show no significant relationship with company profitability. The low coefficient of determination (R² = 0.018) indicates that profitability variance is predominantly influenced by factors outside of ESG disclosure.

Managing incoming and outgoing letter archives is an important aspect in supporting administrative performance at the Regional Secretary's People's Welfare Bureau. This research aims to design a web-based administration system that can increase effectiveness and efficiency in managing mail archives. The methods used in this research include requirements analysis, system design, and prototype testing. The results of the analysis show that the mail management process is currently still carried out manually, which results in difficulties in searching and archiving data. By designing a web-based system, it is hoped that it will make it easier for users to input, search and manage mail archives in real-time. The resulting system prototype is equipped with features such as mail data management, reports and notifications, which are designed to increase data accessibility and security. Test results show that this system can function well and meet user needs. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the Regional Secretary's People's Welfare Bureau in improving administrative performance through better archive management.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the performance of the Internal Supervisory Apparatus of the Banyuwangi Regency Government in utilizing e-audit and to determine user expectations in utilizing e-audit in the internal supervision process in Banyuwangi Regency. This study is an exploratory study using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collection method used in this study is the triangulation method, namely data collection through interviews while testing the validity of the data to parties related to the use of e-audit. Interviews were conducted on December 2, 3, 4 and 6, 2024, which showed that the effectiveness of APIP performance in utilizing e-audit was quite effective or obtained a value of 55 out of a maximum value of 100. So that four of the five components that are indicators of effectiveness assessment still need a lot of development to be able to meet the needs and expectations of users in achieving supervisory objectives, including the preparation of PKPT, implementation, reporting and monitoring of follow-up supervision results.

The advancement of payment technology has shifted the role of cash to non-cash systems. Generation Z plays a significant role in the adoption of this technology. One of the innovations introduced by Bank Indonesia is the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), launched on August 17, 2019, to support digital payments through server-based e-money applications, e-wallets, or mobile banking. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing QRIS usage behavior among Generation Z based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The study employs a quantitative method involving 275 respondents collected through an online questionnaire. Data are analyzed using SmartPLS. The results show that performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence have a positive influence on QRIS usage behavior. In contrast, effort expectancy does not have an influence. These findings are expected to support strategies for increasing QRIS adoption among Generation Z.

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) plays a pivotal role in the economic landscape, with the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) being one of its most vital organs. The GMS serves as a forum for making strategic decisions, overseeing company performance, and ensuring transparency and accountability. This study investigates the legal implications for companies, specifically PT. Pitala Gunawan Raya, that neglect to convene GMS as required by the Limited Liability Company Law. Using normative legal research with statute and case approaches, the study identifies gaps in the regulatory framework that need addressing to strengthen corporate governance and economic growth.

Technological advancements have had a significant impact on facilitating financial transactions, one of which is through the use of digital payment systems. ShopeePay, as one of the e-wallets that has rapidly grown in Indonesia, offers convenience in making cashless transactions. Although ShopeePay is becoming increasingly popular, several factors still influence the behavior of its use, particularly among Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect ShopeePay usage behavior among Generation Z students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta using the UTAUT model. The sampling method used is convenience sampling. This quantitative research uses primary data collected through an online questionnaire via a Google Form link. A total of 275 respondents are involved in the study. Data analysis is conducted using the Smart PLS application. The results of the study indicate that performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions have affect use behavior, while effort expectancy does not have use behavior. This study emphasizes the importance of performance, social, and infrastructure support aspects in enhancing the acceptance of ShopeePay as a digital payment technology.

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, digital payment, and interest in using e-commerce on the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Surakarta City. Financial literacy reflects the ability of business owners to manage finances effectively, while digital payment and e-commerce play a crucial role in supporting transactions and digital marketing. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 115 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicate that financial literacy, digital payment, and interest in using e-commerce have a significant positive effect on MSME income. These findings highlight the importance of improving financial literacy and adopting digital technology as strategies to enhance MSME performance and income. 

This study aims to analyze the impact of effort expectancy, perceived enjoyment, and performance expectancy on behavioral intention through customer satisfaction in the use of digital fintech services, with a particular focus on Generation X (ages 44-59). Data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, involving 175 Generation X respondents in Indonesia. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) with Smart PLS software. The results of the study show that perceived enjoyment does not have a significant effect on behavioral intention, and effort expectancy does not significantly affect customer satisfaction. However, effort expectancy, performance expectancy, and customer satisfaction have a significant effect on behavioral intention. Perceived enjoyment and performance expectancy significantly influence customer satisfaction. On the other hand, effort expectancy does not significantly affect behavioral intention through customer satisfaction, while perceived enjoyment and performance expectancy significantly affect behavioral intention through customer satisfaction

The building to be utilized should undergo regular inspections and performance testing to determine whether it can function and operate according to its intended use. Compliance with administrative and technical regulations governing the utilization of buildings is demonstrated through the issuance of a Building Worthiness Certificate (SLF). This study aims to assess the compatibility of the building's function with the conditions during the planning phase and evaluate the structural feasibility of the building. It also seeks to implement the provisions of Government Regulation No. 16 of 2021 regarding the Implementation of Law No. 28 of 2002 on Buildings. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the structural suitability of the MSC Indosat Baturaden building has changed compared to the planned building. Initially designed as a battery storage building, it is currently used as an MSC building or a facility for storing batteries and servers. Additionally, there are discrepancies in the area specified in the original Building Permit (IMB) compared to the current building. Further analysis of the building's structure and the application of current regulations regarding structural serviceability, including dynamic load analysis (earthquake), inter-story drift analysis, P-Delta analysis, and structural cross-section checks, concluded that the building is safe as it meets the requirements specified in SNI 1726:2019 and SNI 2847:2019. The highest structural cross-section capacity ratio was 0.2 < 1, and the inter-story drift value was 0.023 < 0.07. The existing concrete material meets the structural standards, with a characteristic compressive strength of 28.98 MPa. The results of the rebar scan detector test showed that the type of reinforcement used complies with the standards specified during the planning phase, referring to SNI 07–0408–1989. Overall, the structural analysis results for the MSC Indosat Baturaden building indicate that the building is safe and remains fit for use.    

This study aims to investigate whether business environment (X1) and entrepreneurial characteristics (X2) influence the performance (Y) of micro-small enterprises (MSEs) in Pasar Kodam Brawijaya Surabaya. A newly established MSE may find it challenging to navigate in a competitive environment, necessitating anticipation of various possibilities to maintain business performance. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a sample of 287 respondents among business operators in Pasar Kodam Brawijaya Surabaya, selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis employs Multiple Linear Regression, t-test, F-test, and Coefficient of Determination. The findings indicate that both Business Environment and Entrepreneurial Characteristics have a significant simultaneous influence on Business Performance. Specifically, Entrepreneurial Characteristics exert a greater influence on business performance compared to the Business Environment. Therefore, entrepreneurs should focus on aspects such as customer growth, diversifying product offerings, and motivating employees to achieve business goals collaboratively. This approach enables businesses to navigate competitive challenges and sustain themselves under any conditions.

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting regional financial management at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Manggarai Regency during the 2019-2023 period. The research method used is a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that regional financial management is influenced by economic, effectiveness, and efficiency factors. This research is expected to provide recommendations to improve the financial management performance in the relevant agency.

Social media has become a strategic platform to support education and promotion, including in the energy sector. This research aims to optimize the role of Instagram as a means of electricity education and promotion of the Electrifying Lifestyle at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Surabaya Utara. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, based on observation of company Instagram account activities, interviews, and social media performance data. The results show that the utilization of interactive features such as stories, reels, and informative feeds can increase audience engagement and strengthen public understanding of electricity-based services and lifestyles. This study concludes that optimizing content strategy, consistency of posts, and collaboration with local communities are effective in expanding reach and supporting the company's digital transformation.

This study seeks to evaluate the impact of the guided inquiry learning paradigm on the academic performance of seventh-grade students in biology at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. This research used a quasi-experimental approach utilising a non-equivalent control group design. The study sample comprised class VII A with 25 students and class VII B with 25 students. This study's variables include the independent variable (X), which consists of users of the guided inquiry learning model, and the dependent variable (Y), which pertains to the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. Data gathering methods encompass interviews, documentation such as activity reports and pertinent data, and written assessments, including multiple-choice examinations. The hypothesis test employed to assess the difference in student learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups utilises the t-test. The mean post-test learning results for Class VII B students (experimental group) utilising guided inquiry is 82.6. In contrast, the mean outcomes for Class VII A students (control group) employing direct instruction is 77. The hypothesis test findings indicate a t-test value of 2.826, which exceeds the t-table value of 2.010 at a significance level of 0.05. According to the criteria for hypothesis testing, H0 is rejected, and H1 is approved. Consequently, it can be inferred that the guided inquiry learning model positively impacts the learning results of Class VII students in biology at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano.

This study aims to describe the implementation of P5 activities at SMK Negeri 1 Kramatwatu. The research method used is observation with a qualitative approach. With data obtained through observation of P5 activities and journals or scientific articles and documents or files related to the implementation of P5 activities in schools. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative to describe and explain the overall data that will be concluded at the end of the study. This study concluded the implementation of P5 activities in schools with drama performances aimed at educating students about bullying and preventing bullying from occurring in schools.

Abstract. Human Resource Management (HRM) is essential in today’s digital era to ensure that HR strategies meet the demands of the times. Business transformation driven by digital technology requires an understanding of how HRM responds to these changes and how it impacts employee dynamics. To create strategic initiatives that maximize the integration of technology and HRM, it is essential to understand the implications of technology integration on employee engagement and performance. In the context of the HRM paradigm, this study attempts to unravel the relationship between employee happiness, leadership competencies, and technology adoption. This study aims to explore the dynamics of digital transformation of Human Resource Management (HRM) in startups and examine its impact on employee engagement and performance. This study highlights the significant influence of technology on leadership skills development and the need for adaptive leadership in the digital era. The foundation of engagement is employee satisfaction, and higher levels of engagement are associated with improved organizational performance. These observations underscore the value of developing leadership skills, driving employee satisfaction, and leveraging technology, and provide useful suggestions for HRM practitioners in startups in Indonesia. This study serves as a basis for future research and improvement of HRM methods in different startup ecosystems in Indonesia, which prioritize employee welfare and organizational success in facing challenges in the digital era.

Singular Digital Printing is the name of a business operating in the printing, digital printing, advertising & merchandise sector. As a business activity in providing services to consumers and in the midst of increasingly tight competition, companies are required to provide services quickly and precisely according to the expectations of today's consumers who want smart services. Therefore, in an effort to motivate the performance of its employees, Singular Digital Printing provides rewards in the form of additional income to its employees in the form of incentives, the results of which have yet to be felt. Suryani (2019) states that incentives are stimuli given to employees with the aim of encouraging employees to act and do something for company goals. In this Community Service, the aim is to carry out socialization activities regarding the mechanism/pattern of giving rewards in the form of additional income in the form of incentives so that when implementing incentives there is a standard operational basis/guidelines, and employees know and understand their rights and obligations.  Incentives provided programmatically in the form of performance bonuses, awards or additional allowances have fostered motivation, loyalty and enthusiasm to be more productive and perform better in employees.

Sunlight as a renewable energy source that produces heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation is the propagation of energy without an intermediary substance, so that solar energy can reach the earth's surface through radiation due to the vacuum between the Earth and the Sun. Radiation is the only energy that can propagate through a vacuum and reach the earth's surface through direct radiation, diffuse radiation, and total radiation. Solar panels are devices that can convert sunlight into electricity. The study aims to understand the effectiveness of solar panels in generating electricity, identify factors that affect the performance of solar panels in residential environments, and assess the utilization of Energy from Solar Panels that Can Reduce Monthly Electricity Costs at Home. The research methodology used is qualitative. The results of this study, the utilization of solar panels in residential environments shows varying effectiveness, Environmental factors such as temperature, lighting, cleanliness, and extreme weather conditions play an important role in the performance of solar panels in households, Utilization of solar panel energy in households can reduce monthly electricity costs.    

Company financial performance is one of the important indicators in assessing the sustainability and competitiveness of a company in the market. This study aims to analyze the relationship between liquidity, leverage, and company size on company financial performance based on existing literature. The research method uses a literature review approach that analyzes the results of previous studies from various journals and scientific articles. The review results show that liquidity has a positive relationship with financial performance in conditions where the company is able to manage current assets optimally. Leverage can have a positive or negative effect depending on the proportion of debt to equity, while company size is often associated with operational efficiency and competitiveness. This study provides theoretical insights for managerial decision making in managing financial resources.  

This study aims to find out and prove the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity, and Age diversity on financial performance in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The companies that became the population in this study were 69 companies by eliminating as many as 23 companies. The analysis methods used in this study are classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSSV26 For Windows software as a tool. The results of this study stated that the audit committee, institutional ownership, gender diversity of the board of commissioners, age diversity of the board of commissioners had no effect on financial performance. Gender diversity of the board of directors and gender diversity of the board of directors have an impact on financial performance.