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Introduction Hard drugs are drugs that have hard properties and if used carelessly or not according to the rules, can cause dangerous side effects and even poison the body, aggravate the disease, trigger the emergence of other diseases, to cause damage to body organs and death. Hard drugs are drugs that can only be obtained by prescription. Its characteristics are marked with a red round circle with a black border with the letter K in the middle that touches the border. This drug should only be sold in pharmacies and must be prescribed by a doctor at the time of buying it. While Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs (OWA) are some hard drugs that can be submitted without a doctor's prescription, but must be submitted by a Pharmacist at the pharmacy. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research design. What was used was total sampling with the measuring instrument used, namely a questionnaire with the number of samples being 15 respondents who became pharmaceutical personnel at the pharmacy. The results of the study showed that for the variable level of knowledge of pharmaceutical personnel with good categories amounted to 12 respondents with a percentage (80.0%) and enough 3 respondents with a percentage (20.0%), Kesimplant from the results of the level of knowledge of pharmaceutical personnel at pharmacies Waimital Village, Kairatu District, West Seram was good because pharmaceutical personnel knew information about hard drugs without a prescription and it was known that the pharmacist profession and the pharmacist assistant have the same level of understanding.   

The current rise in cases of sexual violence against children is certainly a condition of great concern in law enforcement in Indonesia. Sexual violence as a crime of morality not only has a very serious and traumatic impact on the victim but also on the family, community and country. Looking at the reality of society, cases of sexual violence often occur repeatedly and continuously, but not many people understand and are sensitive to this issue. Therefore, this service is carried out with the aim of increasing public understanding of Law No. 12/2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence as a Legal Instrument in preventing and recognizing sexual violence. This service method uses a PAR (Participatory, Action, Research) approach which is implemented through outreach activities. The results obtained are increasing community understanding and participation in preventing sexual violence, especially against children.

Abstract. Development is a pattern of changes experienced by an individual from the time they are still in the womb until a certain period of life.  Development generally involves growth (progress) but at certain times it will involve aging.  This development is the result of the maturity process and learning experiences of each individual.  Development is closely related to tempo and rhythm, it is integral to it.  Individuals who experience development can be marked by certain characteristics, but it is not uncommon for individuals to be less aware of the changes that have occurred to them.  This research uses a critical review method, which involves careful examination and evaluation of various sources of information, such as scientific journals, articles and other media.  The main aim of this approach is to improve the reader’s understanding and interpretation skills in the context of prenatal, early childhood and child development psychology while offering a critical assessment of the material reviewed.  In addition, a critical review requires identifying important topics in the literature, analyzing the methodology used, and evaluating the strengths and limitations of the sources studied.  In development, there is a pattern of changes experienced by individuals from the time they are still in the womb up to a certain period of life. In a child’s life there are two processes that have the potential to be continuous, namely growth and development. In this case, both processes have stages, including moral and spiritual stages.

This research aims to see the influence of the director's policy on a company contained in a literary work. The literary work used in this research is entitled Tuan Direktur by Hamka. The problem identified in this study is how the character's policy affects the performance of his company and the importance of coworkers. The descriptive qualitative method is used to describe and analyze the policies and strategies taken by the character Tuan Direktur in leading his company. Stakeholder theory becomes the theoretical basis to understand how the director's policies can affect various parties involved or interested in the company. The analysis was conducted by considering the perspectives and interests of various stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, customers, and the surrounding community. The results show that the director's policies in the novel include factors that make the policies appropriate or inappropriate. Each policy has a different impact on company performance and affects the interests of stakeholders differently. The implication of this study is the importance of the director's role in forming policies that consider the interests and perspectives of various stakeholders. By understanding the implications of directors' policies, organizations can improve corporate strategy and management to achieve better and sustainable performance.

Mathematics is a learning whose material is abstract. This causes students to find it difficult to understand mathematics, feeling that mathematics is difficult and boring. This condition occurred at Karitas Watuneso Vocational School. This Community Service aims to provide socialization and innovation in mathematics learning using trigonometry as a medium so that it is hoped that students will be more able to understand and be interested in learning mathematics. The results of the service with questionnaires that have been filled in by students show that the use of trigonometry teaching aids in their learning is 85% strongly agree and 15 percent agree, the method of delivering the material is 88% strongly agree and 12% agree, and students' understanding of the use of learning media is 80% strongly agree and 20% agree, while how to use it, 85% strongly agree and 15% agree. Thus, it can be concluded that students feel that the use of trigonometry teaching aids can facilitate students' understanding of trigonometry material and students are enthusiastic in this activity.

The aim of the service is to provide solutions to problems found in the assisted locations, especially in nahwu learning activities at Madrasah Diniyah At-Taqwim. Assistance provided by seventh semester students at STAI Denpasar Bali to students in learning Arabic by studying Nahwu. The students learn Arabic to read the yellow book. In studying Arabic, students must be able to understand the meaning. Students at the Madrasah Diniyah At-Taqwim Islamic Boarding School are still weak in mastering Arabic, while these students are not interested in learning Arabic, because they have difficulty understanding. Students learn to read the yellow book traditionally by memorizing, while not all students are able to memorize. The service method in the role of nahwu learning assistance is the participatory action research method, starting with observation, planning, implementation and evaluation. Mentoring is carried out by empowering teachers according to their competencies and motivating and monitoring activities so that teachers and students can carry out the Nahwu learning process. The teacher is able to instruct and demonstrate in learning Nahwu using cooperative learning methods, so that he is able to show that students are interested in learning Nahwu in Arabic.

This article discusses the development of sharia banking in Indonesia, with a focus on the financial performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia. After experiencing the financial crisis in 1998 and the global crisis in 2008, Islamic banks continued to exist and showed resilience to the impact of the crisis. In 2015, the government plans to merge three state-owned sharia banks to increase efficiency and encourage sharia economic growth. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia based on profitability, liquidity and solvency ratios. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data analysis from Bank Syariah Indonesia's financial reports for the 2021-2022 period. The research results show good financial performance, with profitability, liquidity and solvency ratios entering the good to very good category. This article contributes to understanding the contribution of Islamic banks to the national economy through financial performance evaluation.

This research ais to descrribe implementation of the Masteryy Learning Mode in teaching writing of advertisements, posters, and slogans in the eighth-grade class at SMPN 17 Semarang. The research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on variables such as mastery learning, advertisements, slogans, and posters. The sample consists of one Indonesian language teacher and 30 eighth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involves observation, Student Worksheets (LKPD), interviews, and documentation. The results indicate the effectiveness of the model's implementation, characterized by structured steps, a crucial role for the teacher, and active student involvement. Formative evaluation also aids in students' understanding and prepares them for higher levels.  

This research aims to determine the perspective of the congregation offering the body in the life of the GKPPD Prongil Jehe Christian family. This study uses a qualitative method. The technique for determining informants is Purposive Sampling based on certain criteria that are appropriate to the research topic. The number of participants who will be interviewed is 10 people. The data collection technique for this research is to use observations on 3-5 October 2023 and documentation in the form of pictures. The results of research conducted by the author on the GKPPD Prongil Jehe congregation have provided an understanding of offering the body to continue to strengthen relationships with others and with God. There are two factors that influence the congregation regarding offering the body, namely internal factors, need factors and interest factors where there is a sense of joy and desire that arises without any external encouragement. The second is external factors, factors that come from outside the congregation, namely the leadership of the pastor, the service of the servants, the church infrastructure (facilities). These two factors influence the congregation's perspective regarding offering the body as true worship in the life of the GKPPD Prongil Jehe Christian family.  

Everyone, including church leaders, must be able to understand and apply ethics in communication. By understanding ethics in communication, a leader knows the rules, norms and things that are good or not, as well as things that should be applied and not applied in communication so that the congregation served is able to receive and understand the messages received from the church leader. If church leaders do not have ethics in communicating, this will lead to failure in ministry. This research uses a literature study method, with a descriptive approach. Where the author will use books, journals and print media to dig up relevant information according to the research topic. Based on the research results, the relevance of communication ethics for church leaders is that church leaders know to apply the rules and norms in daily communication both with the congregation and with the community. The next relevance is that by understanding ethics in communication, a church leader knows the correct rules and regulations for delivering sermons to communicate God's word to the congregation. The next relevance or connection is that church leaders know the rules and norms when communicating with the congregation when conducting counseling.

This article reveals the analysis of prophetic values in the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith of students in class viii MTSN 1 Wonosobo, using descriptive qualitative research, and analyzed interactively. The results showed that the analysis of prophetic values in the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith of students in class viii MTSN 1 Wonosobo was carried out by observing and analyzing the object of research directly, especially the behavior of students at school, which was carried out through three ways: understanding (knowledge), habituation, and exemplary. The analysis of the Prophetic Values is evident through four indicators: honesty (shiddiq), intelligence (fathonah), responsibility (amanah) and the courage to express opinions loudly (tabligh). Research implications: the importance of teacher supervision and innovation in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith in correlation with the success of prophetic values analysis can be maximized, interpreted and implemented. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic educational institutions to be in accordance with prophetic values.

This research delves into the development of the tourism sector in Makassar through the lens of the concept and the role of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in the Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions (MICE) in Makassar. Employing a qualitative method and document analysis, the study explores the implementation of sustainable tourism principles amidst technological evolution. UNWTO is identified as a key catalyst in driving the adoption of cutting-edge technology in the tourism sector, enhancing tourism security, and improving industry skills. The research findings indicate that collaboration with UNWTO can have a positive impact on advancing tourism in Makassar, particularly in introducing innovative technologies and enhancing service quality. This study provides a profound understanding for stakeholders regarding sustainable tourism development strategies, positioning Makassar as a prominent destination. The implications of these research findings stimulate further considerations, including strengthening collaboration with UNWTO, continuously improving tourism infrastructure, and intensifying industry training to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of this destination on the global stage.

This research aims to analyze customer perceptions regarding the use of microcredit financing with a focus on the case study of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Medan Kampung Baru. Utilizing surveys and qualitative data analysis, the research methodology aims to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the sample through observation, interviews and document analysis of the sample's perceptions of the product using Murabahah principles. In this context, research examines the factors that influence public trust in the progress, transparency and quality of the implementation of Murabahah law. The survey collected customer responses from BSI KCP Medan Kampung Baru, while qualitative data analysis was carried out to identify customer views in more detail. It is hoped that the findings of this research will help in understanding the effectiveness of implementing the Murabahah model in micro product development and how it affects customer needs and expectations. The practical implications of this can help Islamic banks improve their products and services and strengthen their ties with customers, especially at BSI KCP Medan Kampung Baru.

One of the government programs created to realize MBKM (Free Learning and Independent Campus) activities is the Teaching Campus. This program is intended for students as agents of change to increase human resources by contributing and providing innovation to educational problems, especially in learning activities. This campus teaching activity includes several activities regarding literacy and numeracy, adapting technology to more innovative methods. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused changes in students' learning patterns (Learning Loss), which has had a major impact on children's interest in learning, understanding of the material and learning outcomes. In connection with existing problems, the aim of writing this journal is to have a direct impact on holding campus teaching programs. Research or studies from this journal were carried out using a qualitative approach in the form of collecting data on learning outcomes during the program. The results of research and studies show that there is an increase in students' interest in learning by using learning media that is more exciting and fun. Apart from that, this learning method is very effective in increasing the value of the learning outcomes of class V students at SDN Simokerto I / 134. Good learning outcomes come from good learning methods, because interest in learning is proportional to the understanding gained too.

Each student has different abilities. There are students who can achieve it without difficulty, but quite a few students experience difficulties in learning. Several problems were found among students, such as laziness, easily discouraged, indifferent, accompanied by an attitude of opposition to teachers, which were part of students' learning problems. This article discusses the analysis of students' learning difficulties in active learning in elementary schools. The aim of this article is to gain a better understanding of what components influence students' ability to use active learning approaches in elementary schools optimally. The method used in this article is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. In reality, each student is often unable to achieve their learning goals or does not achieve changes in behavior as expected, this can indicate that students often experience learning difficulties and this is an obstacle in achieving learning outcomes at school. By knowing students' learning difficulties, they can of course identify and overcome these difficulties by looking for information about their learning problems, adjusting learning methods, providing additional support and using active learning strategies.    

  Children with special needs are individuals with certain conditions of instability who require a special approach in education. Children with special needs often face learning and reading difficulties. Several factors that can cause these difficulties are neurological disorders, motor difficulties, visual perception difficulties, language and communication difficulties as well as lack of support and adjustments in the learning process. This research aims to dig deeper into this problem and provide an understanding of the factors that influence learning and reading difficulties in children with special needs. The keywords used in this research are children with special needs, learning difficulties, reading difficulties. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted involving children with special needs, data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with parents and teachers, as well as observations of children's learning and reading progress

This article examines the significant role of Islam in Spain, or Al-Andalus, and its profound impact on the development of the Renaissance in Europe. Focusing on “Islamic Traces in Spain,” this article describes the long and prosperous period of Al-Andalus for more than seven centuries. The aim of the research is to explore the cultural, scientific and intellectual influence of Islam in Spain on European civilization. The research methodology involves historical and literary analysis to explore the contribution of Islam in shaping the intellectual foundations of Europe. Major findings include improvements in science, art, and wisdom that came from cultural contact between the Islamic world and Europe. The conclusion of the article summarizes that the Al-Andalus period had a significant impact in shaping a more modern European civilization. Islam's contribution to the European Renaissance provided an important impetus for the emergence of rational thought and scientific research. The implications of these findings pave the way for understanding the complex relationship between Islamic and European civilizations and their long-term impacts. This article has the potential to provide valuable insights for further research on cultural interactions and intellectual developments along the Islamic Trail in Spain..    

This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing and describing the problems found. This research is based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books, previous research, and articles related to research related to archival systems. The samples from this research were Tutorping employees of the Indonesian National Resilience Institute. Researchers also used data collection techniques in the form of surveys sent to 20 employees. In companies and institutions, the archival system is planning, supervising, training, organizing, developing, and managerial activities oriented towards the creation, maintenance, use, and depreciation of archives. This research aims to determine the archiving system at Tutorping, the Indonesian National Resilience Institute. The results of this research show that the majority of employees stated that they had implemented the archiving system well, and the archival storage system had been carried out by the needs of the activities that had been determined, but the space and space were inadequate so that the records piled up, but within a certain period they were destroyed following procedures. In the context of effectiveness, a good level of understanding of the archive system can create improvements in employee work. This research provides insight for employees into the importance of understanding the archive system within the institution. In this way, there will be an improvement in the archive system in the institution as a whole.  

One of the skills that requires understanding is writing. Social life is never separated from activities that require writing. Writing even becomes a culture in a region such as the Malay land, one of which is Riau which has Arabic Malay writing. Malay Arabic which is a cultural treasure is preserved by the implementation of local content of Malay Arabic lessons from elementary school level. This study aims to determine the understanding of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Batch 2021 A Riau University Students towards Malay Arabic Writing. This research uses descriptive method with quantitative approach. Quantitative descriptive research method is a method that aims to create a picture or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and the appearance and result. The results of the research showed that the understanding of Arabic Malay writing was good with a percentage of 90%, the ability to understand Arabic Malay writing was adequate with a percentage of 60%, and the ability to understand Arabic Malay writing was poor with a percentage of 50%. Overall, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program students' understanding of Malay Arabic Writing is in the poor category with an average percentage of 67%.    

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a crucial sector in economic growth. However, they often face challenges in financial management, including accurate and reliable financial reporting. Based on a research activity, it was found that a significant portion of MSMEs do not regularly manage and present financial information. This is attributed to several issues encountered by MSMEs. The main identified problem is the limitation of competent human resources. Most MSMEs lack adequate financial experts. Additionally, some MSMEs face issues such as a lack of understanding of proper financial recording for informed business decision-making. Constraints in time and knowledge of financial management also hinder effective financial information management. This research was conducted on MSMEs located in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, in which the researcher specified certain criteria to filter an appropriate sample size deemed relevant to the research objectives. A questionnaire was utilized as a research tool, employing the Structural Equation Model (SEM) for data analysis, including outer model and inner model testing. The research findings indicate that the quality of financial information positively influences the performance of MSMEs in  Bandar Lampung.