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Latar Belakang: Data Susenas menunjukkan bahwa satu diantara dua bayi usia 0-5 bulan diberi ASI eksklusif. Persentase bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif relatif lebih tinggi di pedesaan dibandingkan dengan di perkotaan, yaitu 57,22% berbanding 54,77%. Kendala ibu dalam menyusui ada dua faktor yaitu faktor internal kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dan faktor eksternal ASI belum keluar pada hari-hari pertama sehingga ibu berpikir perlu tambahan susu formula, ketidakmengertian ibu tentang kolostrum, banyak ibu yang masih beranggapan bahwa ASI ibu kurang gizi dan kualitasnya tidak baik. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi 7-12 bulan di Praktek Bidan Nurhamimah. Jumlah sample yang digunakan sebanyak 38 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Metode analisa data dengan menggunakan chi square test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan hasil uji chi-square di dapat hasil nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu tehadap pemberian ASI ekslusif di Praktek Bidan Nur Hamimah Kecamatan Deli Tua Tahun 2020, hipotesis penelitian terbukti atau dapat di terima. Di harapkan kepada Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini lebih baik dengan menggunakan varibel-varibel lain.

Low back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in pregnancy hormones which increase relaxant hormones that affect the flexibility of the ligament tissue which ultimately increases joint mobility in the pelvis and will have an impact on spinal and pelvic instability and cause back pain. One way to reduce low back pain is to do pregnancy exercises. Pregnancy exercise can relieve lower back pain that is felt by pregnant women because in pregnancy exercise there are movements that can strengthen the abdominal muscles, make the elasticity of the muscles and ligaments in the back and relax, so that pregnant exercise can reduce lower back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Panei District 2021. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post-test design with one group test. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Panei Tongah Health Center many as 30 people. The sample in this study amounted to 28 people. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Paired-Samples T Test. The average lower back pain before treatment was 3.32 and the Std. Deviation was 0.772. The average low back pain after treatment was 2.25 and the Std. Deviation was 1.005. There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Panei Tongah Health Center in 2021 with a value of p = 0.000 p <0.05. It is recommended for further researchers to develop other variables in order to get better results Panei Tongah Health Center.

WHO in 2018 noted that of the 675 million elderly deaths in the world due to degenerative diseases, 225 million (33.33% proportion) were in developed countries and 450 million (66.66 proportions) were in developing countries. The elderly population is estimated at almost 600 million people, which is projected to be 2 billion in 2050. Problems that often occur in the elderly include physical changes: cell decline, changes in the cardiovascular system, decreased respiration. Efforts to improve the health status of the elderly in the community are through Posyandu services for the elderly. Utilization of Posyandu for the Elderly is low even though it provides the benefits needed for the health of the elderly. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach to analyze whether or not there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the elderly with the use of posyandu for the elderly. The elderly population in Ujung Labuhan Village, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021, as many as 72, the sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of 45 elderly. Data analysis using chi square test. Most of the respondents have a low level of knowledge, namely 26 respondents (57.8%), a small proportion have good knowledge, 19 respondents (42.2%). Most of the respondents had a positive attitude towards the elderly posyandu as many as 23 people (51.1%), a small number of respondents had a negative attitude as many as 22 people (48.9%). Based on the results of the chi square test, it is known that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a relationship between attitudes and the use of posyandu for the elderly. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the elderly with the use of posyandu for the elderly. The elderly population in Ujung Labuhan Village, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021. It is hoped that health workers will take a more innovative approach in providing health services to the elderly while still implementing health protocols.

Background: Family Planning (KB) is a program to balance the needs and population. Contraceptives are tools used to regulate pregnancy distance and control birth. Total Fertality Rate (TFR) in 2018 has not reached the national target of 2.31 children per woman. Knowledge and attitude of the female age couple influences in the use of contraceptives. Goals: To find out the level of knowledge and attitude towards the use of Contraceptives. Methods: This research uses analytic descriptive method with cross-sectional design, Data was collected through interview using questionnaire on 100 respondents. The analysis was conducted in univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test with a significance level of 90% to see the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Result: the level of knowledge and attitude of respondents in a good category, chi-square test results show a significant relation (p = 0.001) between the level of knowledge to the use of contraceptives. The relationship of attitudes towards the use of contraceptives has a significant relation (p=0.000). Conclusion: there is a significant relation between the level of knowledge and attitude of female age couple towards the use of contraceptives.

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease with a systolic blood pressure value of 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure value of 90 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension globally according to WHO is 22% of the total world population. Hypertension cases if not handled properly can cause death, so it is important for hypertensive patients to have good knowledge about hypertension management, especially pharmacological management. The method in this research is descriptive correlation, using a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in the study were 45 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research data were analyzed using SPSS with the Kendall's-tau correlation test, the results obtained p-value 0.236 > 0.05, meaning that there was no relationship between knowledge of pharmacological management and blood pressure values in patients with hypertension. The implication of this study is that it is hoped that people with hypertension will not only have knowledge, but also have good behavior in taking drugs, and following a low-salt diet.

Terdapat fenomena penelitian ini yaitu : Diluncurkan bank pakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan produksi ternak, Impor gandum menjadi opsi alternatif yang diberikan pemerintah untuk menghadapi risiko kenaikan harga pakan, Memastikan dua perusahaan (PT Japfa Comfeed dan PT Charoen Pokphand (CP) Indonesia) menyerap jagung dari petani dan stoknya tercukupi saat panen raya, diharapkan harga jagung tidak anjlok dan berada pada titik keseimbangannya seperti biasanya, dan Pakan ternak diprediksi mengalami kenaikan pada periode kuartal akhir dan menariknya saham JPFA dan MAIN. Dari fenomena diatas, maka peneliti tertarik untuk mendalami aset lancar, total aset, utang lancar, persediaan dari perusahaan pakan ternak yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Rumusan masalah observasi ini ialah bagaimana pengaruh Current Aset, Quick Aset, terhadap ukuran perusahaan studi  empiris pada perusahaan sector industri dasar kimia sub sector pakan ternak yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia secara parsial maupun simultan. Observasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengetest juga menganalisa pengaruh current aset, quick aset dan ukuran perusahaan apakah saling berpengaruh, atau sejalan dengan fenomena tersebut secara parsial ataupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Dalam observasi ini menghasilkan sampel uji sebanyak 5 perusahaan pakan ternak, peneliti melanggunakan data selama 3tahun dari tahun 2019-2021 sehingga menghasilkan data observasi selama periode penelitian 2019-2021 sebanyak 45 data. Dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 12, dalam aplikasi eviews terdapat tiga (3) metode yaitu Common Effect (CE), Fixed Effect (FE), dan Random Effect (RE). Aplikasi Eviews melakukan beberapa test seperti: Chow Test, Hausman Test, Lagrange Multiplier Test, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Autokolerasi, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji Normalitas, Panel Least Squares. Variabel Quick Ratio dalam model penelitian ini secara parsial memiliki berpengaruh terhadap variabel ukuran perusahaan dengan nilai Probabilitas 0.02 (< 0.05) sedangkan variabel Current Ratio dalam model penelitian ini secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel ukuran perusahaan dengan nilai Probabilitas 0.10 (> 0.05). Variabel Quick Ratio, Current Ratio secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap ukuran perusahaan  dengan nilai Prob(F-statistic) < 0,05  sebesar 0.00. Kelayakan variabel Quick Ratio, Current Ratio  terhadap ukuran perusahaan  sebesar 31,73%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain, berupa utang jangka panjang, asset tetap, modal, penjualan, bunga, pajak, harga saham, dsb.

Drugs are substances that can have certain effects on those who use them by inserting the drug into their bodies. This research aims to look at the factors that influence teenagers using drugs in Surbakti Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency in 2022. The type of research used in this research is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional approach method where the sample is 30 respondents using simple random sampling techniques and the type of data used is primary data obtained directly from respondents and secondary data taken from the Village head's office. Based on the research results obtained, the chi-square statistical test results based on environment obtained p=0.977, namely there is no relationship between the environment and teenagers who use drugs. Based on personality, it was obtained that p=0.084, namely there is a relationship between personality and teenagers who use drugs. Based on family, it was found that p=0.163, namely there was no relationship between family and teenagers who used drugs. Based on education, it was found that p=0.104, namely there is a relationship between education and teenagers who use drugs. This means that p is smaller than the value of a (0.05) and thus Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means there is no relationship between environment, personality, family and education and teenagers who use drugs.  

In recent years, Indonesia's export value which is quite high is the horticulture sector. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency, several types of vegetables have increased every year. One of them is cabbage. However, the high demand for cabbage both domestically and abroad is not compatible with high productivity. One of the efforts that can be done to increase productivity is not only growing cabbage in the highlands. Recently, many new varieties have been found that can be planted in lowland areas with the right dose of fertilizer and treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of the Sehati variety, which is a lowland variety. The research was conducted on land owned by farmers in Kebumen Regency. The research was carried out using RAK with one factor, namely the dose of fertilizer. The results of the observational data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then further tested with the LSD method at = 5% to determine the difference between the treatments tested. The results showed that P1 (Treatment 1) with a dose of fertilizer (50 kg/ha Urea, 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) had better adaptation in the Surotrunan area. Key words : Brassica Oleracea L., lowland cabbage, fertilizer dose 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) have better adaptations in the Surotrunan area. Key words : Brassica Oleracea L., lowland cabbage, fertilizer dose 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) have better adaptations around teak agroforestry.lands    

This research aims to produce learning media for the Ethnomathematics Student Worksheet on Traditional Market Snacks in Pontianak City on the flat-sided building material that reaches the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study uses a 4D design model, which is modified into 3D, namely define (definition), design (design), development (development), without using the fourth stage, namely disseminate, because this refers to the initial goal of this research is to develop valid, practical and effective media contained in the third step of the development of this model, namely development. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII SMP Suster Pontianak with a total of 20 students. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets, questionnaires, and test questions. Based on the results of the first study, the validation of the Ethnomathematics Student Worksheet with an average value of 84,76% from expert activities was very valid with a very good category. The second is the value of practicality, seen from the value of the questionnaire filled in by the teacher, the percentage is 97% with very practical criteria. to see the effectiveness of the ethnomathematics-based student worksheet learning media compared to the Likert scale index, with a percentage of 81.11% in the very effective criteria.    

The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research and the form of research used is a case study with the subject being students of class X IIS 4 consisting of 30 students. The data collection tool used was a learning style questionnaire, a test of mathematical problem solving abilities in the form of 2 essays, and interviews with 6 students, namely 2 students with a visual learning style, 2 students with an auditory learning style, and 2 students with a kinesthetic learning style. Before being used in this study, the questions were tried out to determine validity, discriminatory power, index of difficulty, and test reliability. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of learning styles in SPLTV material as a whole have a percentage of 65% with moderate criteria. The sub-problems in this study are as follows: (1) The mathematical problem solving ability of students with a visual learning style has a percentage of 64.82% with moderate criteria; (2) Mathematical problem solving ability of students with auditory learning style ability has a percentage of 72.92% with moderate criteria; (3) The ability of students' mathematical problem solving with learning styles has a percentage of 61.72% with low criteria.    

This research is a quantitative research type. Aims to determine the effect of employee discipline and supervision on employee performance at the Maluku Province Community and Village Empowerment Office against the background of problems regarding employee performance that have not been maximized. The sample in this study amounted to 41 respondents. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires using multiple linear regression analysis models, and classical assumption tests. The results of this study indicated that the effect of employee discipline on employee performance partially provided an effective contribution of 75.3%. The effect of supervision on employee performance partially provided an effective contribution of 75.5%. Simultaneously, employee discipline and supervision made an effective contribution of 71% to employee performance, and 29% was influenced by other variables not examined by researchers. This is seen based on the value obtained from data processing using the SPSS version 26 application, which showed that the significance value (sig) of the T test and F test is smaller than the probability value of 0.05. In improving employee performance, of course, other variables are needed to encourage better employe performance.

Indonesia is one of the countries known for its abundant agricultural products, agricultural products in Indonesia are very diverse, ranging from horticultural crops, spices, fruits and plantation crops. These agricultural products are spread throughout Indonesia. Kepahiang is located in the highlands of Bukit Barisan which is one of the districts in Bengkulu Province. The area of ​​Kepahiang Regency reaches approximately 710,110 hectares or 710.11 square kilometers (Kepahiang Regency Statistics Center, 2021), geographically Kepahiang Regency is located in the highlands with a cool climate. The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economy of Kepahiang Regency because it is the main sector that provides the largest role in the formation of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). This research was conducted with the aim of knowing whether there is a positive and significant influence of agribusiness management on the productivity of red-picked coffee farmers in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. There are two variables in this study, namely the independent variable is agribusiness management and the dependent variable is farmer productivity. The research population was red-picked coffee farmers in the village of Bandung Jaya who were members of a black civet farmer group, totaling 12 people. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques used simple linear regression questionnaires and tested the validity and reliability of the data. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are simple linear regression with the equation Y = 14.538 + 0.646 X and based on the validity test all statement items are said to be valid because (X) r count > r table (0.5760) and all statement items are said to be reliable because the value con'bach alpha > 0.60. Based on the calculations obtained, it is known that the agribusiness management variable has a significant positive effect on increasing the productivity of potato farmers and the results of the hypothesis can be accepted.  

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease caused by damage to the pancreas in production or insulin cannot work effectively. Purslane Leaf Extract (Portulaca Oleracea) can help lower blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of purslane leaf extract (Portulaca Oleracea) on blood sugar levels in alloxan-induced rats as a diabetes model.Methods: The rats in this study were 30 rats divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 6 rats. The negative control group was only given aquadest and standard rat feed, while the other group was induced with 35 mg/200gBW of alloxan. The positive group was treated with standard rat diet, treatment group 1 was given purslane leaf extract at a dose of 60 mg/200grBB, treatment group 2 was given purslane leaf extract at a dose of 90 mg/200grBB and treatment group 3 was given purslane leaf extract at a dose of 110 mg/200grBW rats. Analysis of the results used the Kruskall Wallis test followed by Post Hoc Mann Whitney analysis. Results: The results of the Kruskal Wallis test on blood sugar levels showed that there was an effect after administration of purslane leaf extract among the five treatment groups p= 0.000 (p<0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that purslane leaf extract had effective antidiabetic at a dose 60 mg/200grBB p= 0.011 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that purslane leaf extract can reduce blood sugar levels.    

Adat is a way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation, sometimes considered sacred, so that when religion with rules/teachings that are considered new by the community becomes a new way of life, it becomes a problem to be considered as throwing away custom, or people who have forgotten the land, or are arrogant. , fanatic or dubbed uncivilized. From a religious perspective, Christians are divided into several interpretations. The attitude of rejection, which considers customs a sin with the assumption that everything in the world is sin (1 John 2:15-16). Meanwhile, other interpretations are fully accepting of adat. Custom is a gift from God, the fall of man into sin has damaged and confused traditional values, customary values need to be tested with the Word of God. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an interview and literature approach. The result of the research is that Christians should not reject customs, they only need to sort out what is contrary to God's word and what is not contrary to God's word. Customs that are contrary to God's word must be abolished, while customs related to God's word must be cultivated. Conclusion: Christian faith must be above customs because Christian faith is directly related to faith in Christ

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan mobile learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi himpunan yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dimana prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan 4-D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D, yaitu: Define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), dan development (pengembangan). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi untuk melihat kevalidan mobile learning, angket respon guru dan siswa untuk melihat kepraktisan mobile learning, dan hasil belajar pre-test dan post-test untuk melihat keefektifan mobile learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Berdasarkan validasi ketiga validator terhadap mobile learning dinyatakan sangat valid dengan presentase indeks rata-rata 86,53%. Tingkat kepraktisan mobile learning berdasarkan rata-rata angket respon guru dan siswa 82,65% dengan kriteria praktis. Dan mobile learning yang bernilai efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi himpunan berdasarkan uji statistik dimana t hitung = 18,76 > t tabel = 2,045.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of stock prices and volume at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk before and during covid-19 pandemic. Type of this research used is descriptive quantitative analysis. Data analysis techniques using Paired Simple T-Test with SPSS 25. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test on the stock price of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk can be concluded that the significance value is 0.733 (p > 0.05). So Hi is rejected, Ho is accepted, which means there is no significant difference to the stock price of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test on the stock volume of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk can be concluded that the significance value is 0.043 (p < 0.05). So, Hi is accepted, Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant difference in share volume.

Competence is an essential thing in the development and growth of an organization. The church is an organizational unit that requires pastoral competence. Pastoral competence needs to be developed in improving church performance. A pastor must be able to have the social capital to improve church performance. The population of this study was pastors throughout Indonesia. The sample in this study were pastors of the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GPdI) spread across several regions in Indonesia as many as 42 pastors. The method in this study uses quantitative methods with SEM-PLS. The results showed that the competence of the pastor affects social capital. It can be seen from the analysis test showing that the variable considered to be significant if the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05), thus hypothesis H1 is accepted. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between social capital and church performance. It can be shown by the results of the SEM-PLS analysis showing that the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05); thus, hypothesis H2 is accepted. The results showed that there was a relationship between social capital and church performance. The results showed that there was a relationship between social capital and performance. It shows that the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05). Thus the hypothesis H3 is accepted. The originality of this study is that the competence of a pastor affects social capital, using several new dimensions that previous researchers have not studied

This research aims to examine the influence of hedonistic style, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy on students' personal financial management   at   the   Faculty   of   Economics,    Indonesian   Christian University,  Toraja.  This  research  utilizes  quantitative  methodologies. There  are 1,845  students  enrolled  in the Faculty  of Economics  at the Indonesian Christian University Toraja. The Slovin formula was applied to 95 individuals as research samples. Primary data and secondary data are the types of data that are used, and the SPSS version 25 program is used to manage them. Questionnaires  utilizing the probability sampling approach, proportionate  stratified random sampling, are among the data collecting methods. This research employs instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing as data analysis approaches. At a significance level of 5%, the results of the  study  indicated  that  financial  literacy  did  not  have  a  significant positive influence on the personal financial management of students, whereas the hedonistic  style variable had a positive but non-significant effect. Spiritual intelligence has a beneficial and significant impact on the financial management of pupils. Styles of hedonism, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy all have positive and significant effects on personal financial management, as evidenced by the estimated F value of 32.210, which is more than the F table value of 2.705 and has a significance level of 0.000 less than 0.05.

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control, organizational commitment, human resource competence on cash receipts accounting information systems. The population in this study amounted to 183 people. The sample in the study was 40 using the method purposive sample. Hypothesis testing is known that the value of t arithmetic for internal control (X1) = 5,300 > t table 2,028 and level of significance 0,000 < 0,05 with β1 = 0,618 in a positive direction, meaning that internal control (X1) significant positive effect on the cash receipts accounting information system, then hypothesis 1 is accepted. t count for organizational commitment (X2)= 3,890 > t table 2,028 and level of significance 0,000 < 0,05 with β2= 0,365 ait means that organizational commitment has a significant effect on the cash receipts accounting information system, then hypothesis 2 is accepted. t count for human resource competence (X3)= 2,266 > t   table 2,028 and level of significance 0,03 < 0,05 with β3= 0,194 with a positive direction means that the competence of human resources has a significant positive effect on the cash receipts accounting information system, so hypothesis 3 is accepted.

This study focuses on location, product innovation, and service quality affecting consumer satisfaction. In addition, the investigated question is “Do location, product innovation, and service quality have an influence on customer satisfaction at Café Maballo?” Furthermore, the objective of this study was to find out to what extent the effect of location, innovation, and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Café Maballo. The employed data collection method was a questionnaire. The collected data were then analyzed using a validity test, reliability test, normality test, hypothesis testing, multiple regression analysis, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R2). To facilitate the data processing, researchers used SPSS v. 25. The results of the t-test examining the effect of location on customer satisfaction showed that t_count was > t_table (0.734 > 1.66792) with a significant level below 0.1 (i.e., 0.000). Thus, the location does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Café Maballo. Furthermore, H_O is accepted, meaning that the location does not partially affect customer satisfaction. In addition, the results of the t-test examining the effect of innovation on customer satisfaction presented that t_count  was > t_table (3.253 < 1.66792), indicating that innovation has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction at Café Maballo. Additionally, the results of the t-test examining the effect of service quality on satisfaction revealed that t_count  was > t_table (3.455 > 1.66792). Therefore, H_a is accepted, meaning that service quality affects consumer satisfaction at Café Maballo. Apart from that, the results of the F test showed that F_count  was > F_table (19.203 > 3.13), indicating that location, innovation, and service quality simultaneously influence customer satisfaction at Café Maballo. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination presented an R-squared of 0.462 or 46%. This shows that the percentage of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable is 46% while the remaining 54% is from the influence of other variables not observed in this study.