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This community service program was implemented to strengthen the capacity of the SIJATI Business Group in managing oyster mushroom cultivation in Sait Buttu Saribu Village, Simalungun Regency. This activity was motivated by the group's great potential in oyster mushroom production, but still faces obstacles in production, marketing, and business management aspects. The method used was a participatory-collaborative approach through stages of socialization, training, mentoring, provision of modern production equipment, strengthening digital marketing, and business management coaching. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the group's capacity. From a production aspect, the use of a stainless steel steamer machine and modern baglog racks increased time efficiency, saved energy, and doubled production capacity. From a marketing aspect, digital marketing training and collaboration with students as resellers expanded market reach, increased consumer interaction, and drove increased turnover. From a management aspect, digital-based financial records and assistance with business legality strengthened institutions and opened opportunities for access to capital. This program also had a social impact by increasing the economic contribution of housewives who were members of the group, thereby contributing to the welfare of the village community. Overall, strengthening the capacity of the SIJATI group aligns with achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in poverty alleviation, gender equality, and inclusive economic growth. Therefore, this activity can serve as a model for empowering competitive and sustainable local commodity-based MSMEs.

This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to describe and understand Indonesian historical phenomena, especially the values ​​of Pancasila during the Sriwijaya and Majapahit kingdoms. During the Srivijaya kingdom, the values ​​of Pancasila were reflected, such as divinity with harmony between religions, humanity with good relations between Sriwijaya and India, and unity in a wide area. During the Majapahit era, the principles of Pancasila were also reflected, especially in divine and humanitarian values ​​which were reflected in religious tolerance and good international relations. Apart from that, popular principles and social justice are visible through a government system that prioritizes deliberation and the welfare of the people. This research reveals how these principles have become the basis of the Indonesian state which has been reflected since the kingdom era.

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam and plays a strategic role in creating spiritual and socio-economic balance among the people. As an instrument of Islamic economics, zakat serves to distribute wealth fairly, reduce social inequality, and empower the poor to achieve independence. This study aims to analyze the concept of zakat in Islam, its social and economic functions, and its implementation in the context of development in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach that examines primary sources such as the Quran and Hadith, as well as secondary literature from journals, BAZNAS reports, and previous research. Therefore, optimizing zakat requires a comprehensive strategy through digitizing the collection system, an empowerment-based productive approach, integrating national mustahik data, and synergy between the government, zakat institutions, and the private sector. With professional and empowerment-oriented management, zakat has the potential to become a crucial pillar in realizing sustainable socio-economic development and a just and prosperous society.

Sustainable development is one of the main priorities in an effort to maintain a balance between economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social welfare. Green financial instruments such as Green Bonds and the implementation of Green Budget Tagging have emerged as important strategies in supporting the sustainable development agenda in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of green bonds and green budget tagging on the achievement of sustainable development. The method used is a quantitative approach with regression analysis, where green bonds and green budget tagging are independent variables, while sustainable development is the dependent variable. The data used are annual time series data from 2018-2023. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS 25 program. The results of the study indicate that partially Green Bonds do not have a significant effect on sustainable development in Indonesia (statistical t significance value 0.970 > 0.05). Green Budget Tagging has a significant effect on sustainable development in Indonesia (statistical t significance value 0.021 < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence sustainable development in Indonesia (F-statistic significance value 0.034 < 0.05). This finding indicates that optimizing green bond issuance and implementing green budget tagging can strengthen green financing and ensure budget allocation is more focused on sustainable programs. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of the government and related institutions' commitment to expanding green financial instruments as a key pillar in supporting inclusive and environmentally sound development in Indonesia.

This study explores the issue of misallocated zakat distribution at BAZNAS Cilegon, emphasizing the significance of trustworthiness (amanah) and accountability within the Islamic framework. Zakat serves not only as an act of worship but also as a socio-economic instrument designed to reduce inequality and improve community welfare. However, in practice, its distribution often encounters obstacles, particularly regarding transparency and the accuracy of targeting beneficiaries. Employing a qualitative approach with a library research method, this study analyzes scholarly journals, books, and official reports relevant to the topic. The findings reveal that weak beneficiary data collection, insufficient verification processes, and limited monitoring mechanisms contribute to zakat being distributed to unintended recipients. The suspected misuse of zakat funds at BAZNAS Cilegon highlights the urgent need for trustworthy and transparent governance supported by modern management systems. The implications of this study suggest that strengthening monitoring systems, implementing regular sharia-based audits, utilizing digital technology for data integration, and enforcing strict sanctions against negligent or dishonest amil are crucial steps to rebuild public trust. Ultimately, zakat can only achieve its dual function as a form of worship and as an instrument of social justice when managed with integrity, transparency, and professionalism.

Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, has vast potential in marine resources; however, the welfare of poor fishing communities remains far from satisfactory due to various economic and social limitations. This study aims to analyze the economic and social needs of poor fishermen who face challenges such as low income, limited access to education and healthcare, and dependence on middlemen. The research was conducted in Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. The key informant was the Head of Paluh Sibaji Village, with three poor fishermen serving as main informants and fishermen’s families as additional informants. Data collection was carried out through literature review and field studies, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained in the field were then qualitatively analyzed until conclusions could be drawn. Based on the findings, the living conditions of poor fishermen in Paluh Sibaji Village reveal ongoing multidimensional economic and social needs. Referring to Sukirno’s (2005) theory of economic needs, it is evident that low per capita income, limited employment opportunities, unequal income distribution, and inadequate economic infrastructure persist. An analysis based on Abraham Maslow’s (1943) theory of social needs indicates that poor fishermen in Paluh Sibaji experience a sense of belonging and social bonds, love and affection, as well as social interactions within the community, although these remain limited and not yet optimal.

The Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is a community organization that plays a strategic role in improving the quality of family life through various programs covering education, health, economy, and social aspects. However, in practice, the recording and management of member data as well as PKK activities are still carried out manually. This condition creates several challenges, including difficulties in archiving, limited access to information retrieval, and delays in preparing reports required by administrators and stakeholders. This study aims to design and develop a web-based information system for PKK member activity services that can manage member data, record activities, track attendance, and generate reports quickly, accurately, and efficiently. The system development method employed an object-oriented approach, consisting of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, and testing stages. The implementation results show that the developed information system can improve organizational service efficiency, assist administrators in monitoring member activeness, and reduce potential errors in data recording. Furthermore, the system provides better support for data-driven decision-making, thereby enabling PKK to become more modern, transparent, and adaptive to technological developments. Thus, this system has the potential to serve as an innovative solution to sustainably enhance the performance of PKK organizations.  

The development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is an essential strategy to improve the welfare of rural communities. Kalicinta Village has local potential in the form of the traditional food cilok, which can be developed into a productive and competitive business. This community engagement aims to analyze the role of cilok MSMEs in enhancing community welfare, identify challenges, and formulate strengthening strategies based on local potential. The method employed was Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving the community actively in problem identification, action planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The results show that cilok MSMEs contribute to increasing household income, absorbing local labor, and empowering women, while also strengthening social cohesion through values of togetherness. The main challenges include limited capital, market access, digital literacy, and managerial capacity. Interventions such as training, product innovation, digital marketing, and government support effectively enhance competitiveness. Through a participatory approach, cilok MSMEs have the potential to become a pillar of the village economy and a sustainable model of local empowerment.

This study examines and analyzes the strategies of mosques as a medium for empowering the community's economy in the city of Watampone. The main focus of the research is to identify the types of strategies implemented by mosques, the challenges faced in carrying out economic programs, and to formulate effective strategies for improving community welfare based on mosque-centered initiatives.The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of four main mosques in Watampone City: Masjid Agung al-Malkaz al-Ma’arif, Masjid Nurul Hamirah, Masjid Tua Al-Mujahidin, and Masjid Songko’ Recca. The findings reveal that mosques in Watampone have implemented two strategic approaches to economic empowerment: offline (physical) and online (digital). (1) Offline strategies are carried out through the utilization of physical assets such as hall rentals, the establishment of business units, and the organization of social and educational activities.(2) Online strategies are still limited to the use of QRIS for donations and da'wah media, and have not yet extended to digital economic empowerment such as sharia-based marketplaces or online training platforms. In practice, mosques utilize several Islamic economic contracts, including ijarah, muḍarabah, and wakalah. The implementation of these empowerment programs faces several internal and external challenges. This study formulates six effective strategies to address these challenges. These findings are expected to serve as strategic recommendations for mosque administrators, government institutions, and the broader community in enhancing the role of mosques as centers of community economic empowerment.

The advancement of digital technology plays a crucial role in fostering regional economic growth and tourism. Bekasi Regency, recognized as Indonesia’s largest industrial area, has vast potential to develop its tourism sector and creative economy. However, limited public understanding of digital utilization remains a major challenge, particularly in promoting village potential and local products in Sukamurni. To address this issue, and the socialization of the Industrial Tourism Portal was carried out to improve community skills and awareness of technology as an effective promotional tool. The program adopted a participatory approach through counseling, training, and direct practice, enabling active engagement of participants throughout the process. The residents of Sukamurni Village became the main actors in using the portal to highlight local tourism and broaden the market reach of MSME products. The outcomes indicated that participants not only gained theoretical knowledge but also practical competence in accessing and applying portal features effectively. Moreover, the activity successfully raised awareness of the significance of digitalization in enhancing business competitiveness and long-term sustainability. With this important initiative, and Sukamurni Village is expected to strengthen its position as an innovative, productive, and technology-adaptive tourism village, while also actively supporting sustainable community welfare and inclusive regional development.

Wonogiri Regency in Central Java Province has great potential for sustainable tourism development, particularly through the integration of nature and religious tourism. This study aims to analyze the development strategy of the Watu Cenik Tomb in Sendang Village as a pilgrimage destination, which involves the historical value of the tomb of the Kyai Solo Sumarto IX family, the natural landscape of the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir, and cultural traditions such as Grebeg Syawalan. Using Richard Butler's Sustainable Tourism theory with the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model, this study applies a descriptive qualitative method through intensive interviews, observations, and documentation of stakeholders such as tourism managers, local communities, and tourists. The results of the study show that Watu Cenik has the potential to be an attractive pilgrimage destination, but its appeal is not yet optimal, with visits limited to private pilgrimages and the local community. The efforts of BUMDes Sendang Pinilih, such as the construction of homestays, shuttle services, and social media promotion, have increased visitor numbers, but additional facilities such as souvenir kiosks, local culinary offerings, photo spots, tour guides, and infrastructure improvements are still needed to attract more visitors and support the creative economy. The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of intensive digital promotion, integrated tour packages, and stakeholder collaboration to realize sustainable tourism that preserves cultural heritage while improving community welfare. Suggestions for further research include integrating mixed methods with quantitative analysis to measure economic impact and comparisons with similar destinations.

The family plays a central role in shaping children’s growth and well-being, particularly in marginalized communities where access to education and healthcare is limited. This study aims to describe the forms of family support in improving the well-being of children at Sanggar Anak Sungai Deli, a non-formal educational institution located along the banks of the Deli River in Medan City. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research involved observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The informants included families of children, sanggar administrators, and children actively participating in the program. The findings reveal that family support is manifested in six main indicators: (1) positive emotional relationships, (2) provision of safety and comfort, (3) instilling positive values, (4) support for education and talent development, (5) protection from negative influences, and (6) partial fulfillment of basic needs. These supports contribute significantly to children’s emotional, social, and intellectual well-being, although the physical aspect remains less fulfilled due to economic constraints. Despite limited financial resources, families demonstrate care and commitment to supporting their children’s development. Sanggar Anak Sungai Deli serves as an essential partner by providing a safe and supportive learning environment. This study concludes that family involvement, combined with community-based interventions such as SASUDE, is crucial in ensuring holistic child well-being. The implications highlight the importance of strengthening collaboration between families, community organizations, and government to address gaps in child welfare programs in marginalized areas.  

Empowering women through the development of home-based industries plays a crucial role in improving household welfare and strengthening community-based economies in Papua. This study aims to analyze the triple role of Indigenous Papuan Women (OAP) in the D’TOMU Home Production in Sebyar Rejosari Village, Tomu District, Teluk Bintuni Regency, and to evaluate the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights. This research employs a qualitative method using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with ten key informants, including OAP women, community leaders, and production facilitators. The findings indicate that the home production initiative has a significant positive impact on three main aspects: (1) better time management balance in handling domestic, productive, and social roles; (2) increased household income by 25%–35% through product diversification such as sago flour, keladi chips, fish crackers, shrimp crackers, and traditional Papuan handicrafts; and (3) improved social recognition of women within families, communities, and indigenous societies. This study highlights the importance of government support, entrepreneurship training, digital literacy enhancement, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to achieve sustainable and competitive empowerment of Indigenous Papuan women.

Sustainable development is one of the main priorities in an effort to maintain a balance between economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social welfare. Green financial instruments such as Green Bonds and the implementation of Green Budget Tagging have emerged as important strategies in supporting the sustainable development agenda in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of green bonds and green budget tagging on the achievement of sustainable development. The method used is a quantitative approach with regression analysis, where green bonds and green budget tagging are independent variables, while sustainable development is the dependent variable. The data used are annual time series data from 2018-2023. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS 25 program. The results of the study indicate that partially Green Bonds do not have a significant effect on sustainable development in Indonesia (statistical t significance value 0.970 > 0.05). Green Budget Tagging has a significant effect on sustainable development in Indonesia (statistical t significance value 0.021 < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence sustainable development in Indonesia (F-statistic significance value 0.034 < 0.05). This finding indicates that optimizing green bond issuance and implementing green budget tagging can strengthen green financing and ensure budget allocation is more focused on sustainable programs. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of the government and related institutions' commitment to expanding green financial instruments as a key pillar in supporting inclusive and environmentally sound development in Indonesia.

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program provided by the government to improve the quality of life of underprivileged families through support in the education, health, and social welfare sectors. In its implementation, the process of determining PKH candidate recipients at the West Sumba Regency Social Service often experiences obstacles, especially with regard to objectivity, accuracy of targets, and limitations in complex data management. Thus, a decision support system (SPK) is needed that can assist the agency in selecting prospective recipients more effectively, efficiently, and on target. This study proposes the application of the Naive Bayes method in the development of SPK to determine PKH recipients. The Naive Bayes method was chosen because of its ability to classify data based on probability, and it can handle large volumes of data with a good degree of accuracy. The criteria applied in the classification include the level of household income, the number of members covered, the state of residence, the education of children, and the health of family members. The research process includes needs analysis, system design, data collection, application of Naive Bayes algorithms, and system testing. The findings of the study show that SPK based on Naive Bayes can provide recommendations for PKH recipients with better accuracy compared to manual methods. In addition, the system is able to improve transparency, fairness, and speed in the recipient selection procedure. With this system, it is hoped that the distribution of PKH in West Sumba Regency can be more orderly, balanced, and on target in accordance with the goals of government programs.

This research positions tourism as a key driver for rural economic transformation via the Community-Based Ecotourism model. Lubuk Langkap Nature Tourism Village, South Bengkulu, has excellent natural assets (pristine), such as clear rivers and tropical forests, supported by good social capital. However, this potential is structurally constrained by a Severe Institutional Crisis within the Village-Owned Enterprise, marked by informal management, lack of standard accounting, and vulnerability to moral hazard risk (misconduct). The Main Thesis asserts that this institutional crisis is not merely a technical issue but a major root problem that weakens Social Capital, damages community Capability, and risks permanent environmental damage. The study uses in-depth strategic analysis focusing on the New Institutional Economics and an integrated SWOT framework, employing interpretive descriptive qualitative methods. The analysis formulates an integrated Community-Based Ecotourism development strategy within a Governance framework that is Strengthened by Risk a system designed to become more resilient when facing shocks (moral hazard risk). The Integrated Action Strategy includes: (1) Establishing Exclusive Village-Owned Enterprise Regulatory Control Rights over the entrance gate and Environmental Carrying Capacity; (2) Implementing a physical Daily Public Financial Dashboard to prevent misconduct; and (3) Legalizing Village Regulations (Perdes) on Conservation Zoning and Maximum Daily Visitor Limits. Implementing a Niche Premium Operational Business Plan (OBP), detailing a High Pricing Strategy (including a Conservation Fee) and a fair Proportional Revenue Sharing Formula, is key to achieving improved welfare and ecological sustainability in South Bengkulu.

Children with special needs (ABK) often face various challenges that require extra attention and support from their families. This study aims to determine the role of families in supporting the welfare of ABK at SLB Kasih Ibu in Dolok Masihul District. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. There were nine informants in this study. The results showed that the family plays a role in improving the welfare of children with special needs through several main aspects, namely: family resilience, which includes physical, social, and psychological resilience, which is fulfilled through basic needs, religious values, communication, commitment, and emotional management. The family provides personal support in the form of information, emotional support, education, and daily assistance. Good family relationships with effective communication and positive reinforcement, as well as the lack of community capacity in serving children with special needs. The welfare of children with special needs is fulfilled through basic needs, care, nurturing, and guidance from their families. Families also play a role in meeting the basic needs of children with special needs and protecting them from violence, discrimination, and unfair treatment, thereby creating a safe and supportive environment for the optimal development of children with special needs..

The implementation of social welfare is a directed, integrated, and sustainable effort carried out by the government, local governments, and the community in the form of social services to meet the basic needs of citizens. Wonogiri Regency has stipulated Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Social Welfare as a form of commitment to improve social welfare in its area. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of these regulations using normative and empirical legal approaches, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis based on primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that although this Regional Regulation is an important instrument in the implementation of social welfare, it has not been able to answer all the dynamics and actual challenges. The channels, objectives, and benefits of the program have not been optimally accommodated, and there are weaknesses in the development of technical regulations that should be followed up through the Regent Regulation. With the age of seven years, this Regional Regulation is considered less relevant to current needs and needs to be updated to be able to accommodate social developments and ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of social welfare as a whole and sustainable in Wonogiri Regency.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the social and economic characteristics of fishing households in Muara Telake Village and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting fishermen. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method with a descriptive analysis approach and purposive sampling technique, involving 24 respondents. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques to illustrate the overall social and economic conditions of the fishermen. The results indicate that the social condition of fishermen falls into the “moderate” category, with an average percentage of 67.29%, covering indicators such as education, age, number of dependents, and health. Meanwhile, the economic condition is also categorized as “moderate,” with an average percentage of 53.70%, encompassing income, expenditure, housing conditions, and asset ownership. Supporting factors include good health, government assistance, family support, and the fishermen’s experience. Conversely, inhibiting factors include low education levels, unpredictable environmental conditions, limited capital, fluctuating fuel prices, and restricted market access, which affect productivity and the welfare of fishing households. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance both social and economic well-being.

This study discusses the optimization of the allocation of productive waqf funds using MATLAB through a case study on the Waqf Board of the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta. Productive waqf has an important role in supporting socio-economic empowerment, but its management often faces challenges in determining the efficient distribution of funds. The purpose of this research is to develop a mathematical model to optimize the allocation of waqf funds in various sectors such as education, health, micro enterprises, and social programs. The research method uses a quantitative approach with optimization techniques implemented in MATLAB to simulate various fund distribution scenarios. The results of the study show that the optimization model is able to provide a more effective distribution of waqf funds compared to the actual allocation pattern, thereby increasing efficiency and impact on community welfare. Thus, the use of MATLAB has been proven to help waqf institutions in formulating accurate data-based decisions and mathematical models. In addition, this study emphasizes that the application of modern computing technology can strengthen the role of waqf as an instrument of sustainable social development. The implications of this study show that the integration of mathematical modeling with modern computing tools can be an important strategy for Islamic philanthropic institutions in maximizing the potential of productive waqf, especially in Yogyakarta. This research also contributes to the development of Islamic economic literature, offers practical recommendations for waqf managers, and shows the application of MATLAB as a tool in economic decision-making. With this approach, productive waqf is expected to provide wider and sustainable benefits for the community, as well as be an inspiration for other waqf institutions in Indonesia to adopt a similar strategy.