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Triglycerides are fats carried by the lipoprotein system located in the blood, are the main cause of arterial diseases and are usually compared with cholesterol using lipoprotein electrophoresis. Triglycerides consist of glycerol linked to fatty acid groups. The High Intensity Interval Training method is a sport designed to increase metabolism and burn body fat so as to balance triglyceride levels in the body. This exercise is often included in training programs for long-distance runners. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) exercise on the interval running model on triglyceride levels in PASI Athletes in Malang City. The research method and design used was an experiment in the form of the one group pretest-posttest design, namely recording the results of triglyceride levels before HIIT training and after HIIT training. This study involved 8 long-distance runners whose blood was taken from the cubital vein before the HIIT treatment. The design of this study was initiated by screening all research subjects according to predetermined inclusion criteria. And all subjects were instructed to fill out a willingness form (informed consent) then proceed with taking a blood sample before the HIIT exercise treatment of ± 10 µL. After taking blood, the HIIT training program is continued with an interval running model, namely by running fast for 2 minutes, then walking for 2 minutes, doing 10 repetitions. After completing the HIIT training treatment, all subjects took blood again as much as ± 10 µL. When all subjects' blood samples have been taken, it is followed by laboratory tests in the clinical pathology laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University. The results of the study by conducting a paired sample T-test were used to analyze the data obtained with a significant (2-tailed) value of 0.938 greater than the p value of 0.05 (0.938> 0.05) indicating H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected which means that HIIT training has no significant effect on the leukocyte levels of PASI Athletes in Malang City. So it can be concluded that HIIT training has no effect on increasing leukocyte levels in PASI Athletes running long distances in Malang City. The conclusion in this study was that the HIIT training provided had no significant effect on the amount of triglycerides after and after exercise. Triglyceride levels in long-distance runners are at normal levels. This is because there has been regular practice given by the coach as preparation for the match.

Research aims to determine the effect of industrial work practices (prakerin) and productive subjects on entrepreneurial interest through the Self-Efficacy of students majoring in Online Business and Marketing at SMKN 1 Jombang. The sample in this study was 103 students. The results of the research describe that partially 1) No influence of industrial work practices (prakerin) on entrepreneurial interest, 2) Positive and significant influence on productive subjects on entrepreneurial interest, 3) Positive and significant influence on Self-Efficacy on entrepreneurial interest, 4) Finding a positive and significant influence on industrial work practices (prakerin) on Self-Efficacy, 5) Not finding the effect of productive subjects on Self-Efficacy, 6) Finding a positive and significant influence on industrial work practices on interest in entrepreneurship through Self-Efficacy as a moderating variable, 7) Found positive and significant effect of productive subjects on interest in entrepreneurship through Self-Efficacy as a moderating variable.    

Entrepreneurship related to education is very much and can be realized by practitioners in the field of education and academics, so that they can transfer their knowledge to students related to entrepreneurship. One way that can be realized by the school is to apply entrepreneurship-based subjects, by instilling the value of an entrepreneurial spirit, and application by inviting students to practice directly in trying entrepreneurship related to Education, including as a reception service for typing proposals or reports, application or web development services, and can also be as an Education tour planner,  become content creators, educational institutions, and others. Based on the description of the situation analysis and observations that have been made to the partner place in the implementation of this community service, the partner's problems are formulated as follows: 1) There is still a lack of understanding of teachers and schools about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and there is still a lack of knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) The need to develop knowledge and practice of digital technology-based eduprenuership to teachers in schools.  Based on the results of interviews and discussions with partners, to overcome partner problems, the methods that will be implemented in this community service activity are: 1) Providing education about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and still lack knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) Providing assistance and guidance, edupreneurship practices related to digital technology to teachers. The results of this community service are 1) Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Mojokerto teachers can pour creative ideas in entrepreneurship that can be applied by teachers and students in schools and poured into business design, 2) Through the practice and assistance provided, teachers can already practice digital marketing using online applications.

These are designed to identify and test the differences of two groups or more. Studies are conducted to compare a variable, between different subjects and different times and find causal links. Concerning the lawyer as legal aid, or a law service to a community or a client who faces the legal problems that are sorely needed as society grows in awareness of the law and the complexity of legal matters. The purpose of this study is to know the normative juridical analysis on the settling of inheritance disputes district court at Kediri City (lawyer's service comparison study and without lawyer's service). The focus of the problem in this study is that what role uses a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court. What are some obstacles using a lawyer’s service and without a lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court. The research method uses a normative juridical research. In this method, a consideration of the research specialty includes a descriptive analysis that sets out discussion of the study for obtaining legal certainty associated with a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service with his clients, linked to the rules of law and civil law practice and inheritance. The country with a majority moeslem heir according to Islamic doctrine is also written in section 176-185 of KHI (compilation of Islamic law). Some important items of inheritance are listed in the chapters of this law. An advice for the community, before taking a decision to use the lawyer’s service, the client must be good at choosing the lawyer’s service whether it is according to the procedure or vice versa. If it is understandable and correct so that there are no misconceptions of perception that can hurt the society, for some mistakes of taking a decision using the lawyer’s service.  

He background of this research is the low learning outcomes of students in class III at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City, because the learning process is still centered on the teacher who still follows the habit in the order that begins with the teacher directly explaining the material, then evaluates students through practice. The expected goal in this study is to improve student learning outcomes in learning with the Problem Based Learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which is focused on action as an effort to improve student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning learning model for class III students at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City. This research consists of 5 cycles. Each of these cycles includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were class III SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang, totaling 21 students consisting of 10 male students and 11 female students. Data collection methods in this study are tests and observations. The research instruments used in this study were test questions and observation sheets. Data on learning outcomes tests were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner and the data in the form of observations were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The success criteria achieved by students and teachers in this study were seen from changes towards improvement and increasing student learning outcomes. The results of classroom action research carried out by the author in five cycles resulted in an increase in students' learning completeness. This can be seen from the percentage of students who pre-action achieved 38% classical mastery level, namely 8 out of 21 students. From the first cycle of students who completed only 12 or 57% of students' completeness, the second cycle had 62% classical completeness, the third cycle had 71% classical completeness, the fourth cycle had 86% classical completeness, the V cycle had 90% classical completeness. Due to the increase in student learning outcomes from having met the target of 85% so that the cycle ends in cycle V. Students show activeness in the learning process and students also understand more because they have direct learning experiences using the Problem Based Learning learning model. This proves that the Problem Based Learning learning model is able to improve student learning outcomes.

This article examines the impact of Sufi practices on entrepreneurial success, with a specific focus on jeans entrepreneurs in Wonosobo Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach within the framework of ethical Sufism to understand how spiritual values influence business behavior. The study subjects include three entrepreneurs, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Descriptive analysis indicates that the continuity of worship practices, especially prayer, significantly contributes to the formation of resilient and integrity-driven entrepreneur characters. The findings confirm that entrepreneurs who are consistent in their worship practices tend to experience better business stability and growth. This study confirms that integrating Sufism into entrepreneurship not only enriches the personal dimension of entrepreneurs but also generates competitive advantages. These conclusions suggest the importance of considering spiritual factors in modern business development strategies.  

The purpose of this community service activity is to train and guide the skills of students of West Rengat 1 Vocational School in an effort to increase competence in knowledge, skills and processing of measurement data using a waterpass measuring instrument in soil surveying subjects, because one of the competencies that must be possessed SMK students, especially those majoring in construction and housing engineering, are studying land surveying using a waterpass tool. The methods used in this training activity include presentation, demonstration, practice and evaluation. The results of the evaluation of this activity were obtained from the assignments given to each student. The instructor checks the calculated measurement results. From the initial observation to the final evaluation process, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the students. Initially the participants did not have the ability to do surveying using a waterpass, but after the training was given the participants were able to apply the program. The evaluation results showed that as many as 67% of the participants were able to carry out the measurement assignments that had been given.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to: (1) reveal whether it is true that money politics has occurred in the election of members of the Surakarta city legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019; (2) Knowing the forms of money politics practices that occurred in the election of members of the Surakarta City legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019; (3) Knowing the effect of the practice of money politics in the election of members of the Surakarta City legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019 on the level of voter participation. This research was carried out in the Mojosongo Village Area, Jebres District, Surakarta City. The subjects of this study included the voting community, the chairperson or member of the winning team for legislative member candidates, and village officials in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta. Sources of data using primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection in this study was carried out through interviews, documentation, and observation. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The data in this study were analyzed using interactive model descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) The election for legislative members in 2019, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, Jebres sub-district, Surakarta city, justifies the practice of money politics, which was carried out by prospective members of the Surakarta city legislature through their winning team; (2) The form of money politics given in the 2019 election for legislative members in the city of Surakarta, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, includes giving cash to the community, repairing existing infrastructure in the village, and providing facilities and infrastructure in the village for the benefit of the community. There is; (3) The practice of money politics in the election for members of the Surakarta City legislature in 2019, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, had an influence on the turnout rate of voters who were present at the polling stations, because based on the results of interviews it was found that the number of voters in the Mojosongo Sub-district area had increased.   Keywords: Legislative Members, Voter Participation, Money Politics.

Community Service (PKM) is one of the forms of Higher Education's Tri Dharma. PKM is proposed to carry out activities that focus on socialization and education. Learning mathematics is about understanding abstract ideas or concepts, structures, and their logically and systematically organized relationships. Media is a communication component that serves as a carrier of messages from the communicator to the communicant. One of the learning media used to facilitate students is the Geogebra application. Geogebra is a computer application created to facilitate mathematics learning, especially in geometry, algebra, and calculus subjects. By using the Geogebra application, it can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes. The method used in this PKM is education and direct practice of the "jarimatika" method in multiplication problems. As a result, participants become more understanding of the Geogebra application.

Jombang State Vocational School is a vocational education institution which is a vehicle for preparing professionals through various fields of expertise, one of which is the Culinary Department which equips students with skills, knowledge and attitudes in the field of Catering. However, in practical learning, problems were found in the form of low interest and enthusiasm for learning from students so that during practice students did not understand the material being taught. From the problems that occur, a research is carried out with the title Implementation of the Project Based Learning Learning Model on the Skills of Making Petit Fours at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang Using True Experimental Design with Pre-test Post Test Control Group Design to find out the results of the skills of making petit fours on subjects pastry and bakery products in Class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang which gives independent sample t-test results of 0.000 which means H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so as to improve practical skills for students in developing collaboration, communication, solving and management skills supported by results. Keywords: PjBL, Practice, Improvement, knowledge, skills

Society always experiences critical periods in social life. This critical situations raises people’s trust in everything that is metaphysical as an alternative to solving problems in their social life. Rural communities, especially the people of Banyuwangi, are very thick with cultural values and spritual beliefs that are influenced by osing customs as a history of Blambangan. This study aims to analyze the habitus, capital realm, and social practices of the Kemiren Village community related to culture. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approch to understand the social setting of Kemiren village. The theory used in this study is sosial practice theory from Pierre Bordieu. The locatin of this research was conducted in the Kemiren Traditional Tourism Village, Banyuwangi regency. The subjects of this research are the community and customary stakeholders who act as cultural agents in customary and cultural social practices. The results of this study indicate that the habitus of the Kemiren village community in carrying out varios traditional rituals. The habitus of community rituals is influenced by internalization and socila structure in the meaning of cultural values carried out by the Kemiren village community. The dominant village community capital and cultural agent is social capital. Cultural agents and the village community have good realtions that are able to create economic benefits and recognition from the Tourism Office and Banyuwangi Goverment.

Students' lack of self-confidence makes it difficult for them to convey ideas, so they need to practice self-confidence, one of which is with Khitobah activities. The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) Implementation of the Khitobah Activity Program for Class X Students at SMK Andalusia 1 Wonosobo Academic Year 2022/2023. (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Khitobah activity program. (3) how is the evaluation of the implementation of the Khitobah activity for Class X Students at SMK Andalusia 1 Wonosobo. This type of qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were students and teachers at SMK Andalusia I Wonosobo. The results of this study were; (1) The implementation of Khitobah for class X students at SMK Andalusia was planned and included scheduling, mentoring of Khitobah, Practice of Khitobah, and Evaluation of Khitobah. (2) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of khitobah. The supporting factors are as follows: (a) Internal factors: from within the students themselves because basically students have different motivations in participating in khitobah activities. (b) External Factors, including: Education, Training, Work, Environment, Habituation. (3) Evaluation of the implementation of khitobah begins with the teacher designing an assessment, which includes making schedules, khitobah materials, monitoring the implementation, evaluating the implementation and evaluating khitobah practices.

Problems of learning often happen, especially when implementing it in class. The problem in spesific is lack of learning time for practical material in arts and culture-based subjects. This makes the skills that students have cannot be identified and perceived well by the teachers. Students are required to be able to understand theoretical material and practice their abilities as psychomotor values ​​within 3 hours of lessons. The amount of time was too short to sharpen their skills. So video media-based group vocals are a solution that is able to overcome obstacles that occur in the learning process during the co-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using the experimental method type One – Shoot Case Study) in class IX SMP, the test results were analyzed by the t-test and the percentage illustrated in the form of a pie chart. The process of compiling these learning media is able to help students understand the material provided, re-study the material while at home, and sharpen their skills with their colleagues. The material was prepared by involving the local cultures of Aceh for students of Javanese, Batak and Chinese ethnicity via online, it proves that students are more creative and innovative, not only able to sing in a vocal group but also dance and performing theater talents in one group task as well, so that the covid-19 pandemic 19 does not hinder students’ learning process.

In Indonesia, English is the first foreign language that is studied as a compulsory subject from junior high school to university. English is a very basic and important requirement in Indonesia. This is evident in the development of the current education system, English has been included as one of the subjects tested in the national exam. Based on the observations of class IX students at SMP Negeri Sukadana, in preparation for the national exam, many students still had difficulty answering English questions: reading skills. One of the causal factors of these student problems is the lack of practice by applying strategies to answer questions and do not have the skills to easily predict questions that will appear during the national exam. In addition, the lack of interest in learning English is also a major factor in learning English. Based on the results of the community service activities, it was shown that class IX students at SMP Negeri Sukadana were motivated so that they could optimize their abilities and skills in answering English questions: reading skills. Thus it can be concluded that in this service program students have gained experience in implementing strategies for quick predictions in identifying the right answers.

Practical lectures in their implementation require an understanding of how to carry out these activities. Not just knowledge, but understanding is needed. Lack of understanding can lead to inappropriate practicum results. The problem of this research is "How is the Effect of Understanding Material on Student Learning Outcomes in the typing basics practice course of the Semarang State Polytechnic Business Administration Department". The purpose of this study is the development of a conceptual integration model in understanding the material, to achieve maximum learning outcomes. The number of samples of this study were 89 respondents. The data collection method is done by giving a list of questions using Google Form. The t test results show that the Material Understanding variable has a t value of 11.522> t table 1.666 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.810 or 81%. The conclusion in this study is that there is a positive and significant influence between Understanding Material on Learning Outcomes with an influence of 81%.

This study aims to determine whether the research subjects have practiced metacognitive strategies. The method used is qualitative. Eighteen (18) questions are provided, answers to individual questions are written on the guided question sheet in 2 hours - thirty minutes to get the required response. The data proves that planning, monitoring and evaluation is practiced i.e. totaling 100% checks the next day's schedule; (95%) checking what courses to attend; hence they review the previous and upcoming meeting materials. For the next meeting they write notes for questions or to confirm what they don't really understand to the teacher. Likewise, they used process and productive monitoring for 92.5% of what they did before class. Also, the data shows that they evaluate; 95% evaluated after class.

Current learning after the pandemic is more towards the Hybrid learning method where this method combines online learning with face-to-face learning. In this learning, interactive learning media is needed by teachers. Prezi application is a software for internet-based presentation (SaaS). In addition to presentations, it can also be used as a tool to explore and share ideas on a virtual canvas. It is superior because this program uses the en:Zooming User Interface (ZUI), which allows Prezi users to zoom in and out of presentation media. The partner problem is that teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Mijen Demak still need training and assistance in making interactive multimedia. Therefore, the community service team at the Faculty of Language and Culture, University of 17 Agustustus 1945 Semarang conducted intensive communication with the manager of the MA Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda to find solutions to these problems. There are three methods applied in this service, namely Presentation, Demonstration, and Practice Method. Presentation method is applied in the introduction of the Prezi Application, its benefits, and its application in making interactive learning media, Demonstration Method regarding the operation or use of the application and Practical Method where teachers practice directly making interactive learning media according to their respective subjects. After this service, teachers can position and use learning media as a needed component of a learning process. Learning media has an important role in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. Teachers are always required to be able to develop and use learning tools available in schools in accordance with current developments.

The large number of young people's interest in entrepreneurship needs to get support and facilities, one of which is through entrepreneurship education. In entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial values ​​are taught as a value that must be upheld in running entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study was to determine entrepreneurial learning at SMK NU Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo, the values ​​of entrepreneurship education at SMK NU Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo, and the values ​​of entrepreneurship education at SMK NU Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo to form young entrepreneurs. This study uses a qualitative case study approach, using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show thatPKK subjects at SMK NU Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo are divided into 2, namely Entrepreneurship PKK and Productive PKK, Entrepreneurship PKK studies entrepreneurship in theory and Productive PKK is practice. Entrepreneurial values ​​in subjects on PKK Entrepreneurship learning valuesIndependent, Creative, Honest, Discipline, Responsibility, Cooperation, and Communicative are taught in theory while in Productive PKK Creative values, dare to take risks, action oriented, hard work, honest, innovative, cooperation, realistic, curiosity, and Communicative skills are taught through practice. Through entrepreneurial values ​​that are implemented in learning, PKK is able to encourage students to start entrepreneurship from an early age, this is also driven by the many practical experiences students gain

This classroom action research aims to improve the critical thinking skills of Palangka Raya 1 Public High School students. Critical thinking skills are one of the skills developed in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are honed so that students can practice rational reasoning, with an emphasis on making decisions about what to believe or do. This type of research is classroom action research. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya on the subject of Catholic Religion with material on the Church as Open Communion. The research subjects were class X students for the 2021/2022 academic year. The research instrument used a critical thinking skills questionnaire and observation of critical thinking skills in discussions. The data analysis technique uses a percentage formula. The results of this research are that in cycle I, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, 3 indicators fall into the poor criteria and 2 indicators fall into the fairly good criteria. From the results of observations by colleagues who assessed the group's performance, 3 indicators fell into the fairly good criteria and 2 indicators fell into the not so good criteria. The score range comes in at a percentage of 55%-67%. In cycle II, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, all indicators fall into very good criteria. From the results of peer observations, 5 indicators of critical thinking skills fall into very good criteria, namely in the range of 88% -92%.

Learning media has an important role in increasing students’ understanding and retention, attracting their attention, and supporting various learning styles. In the context of Vocational High Schools (SMK), where students tend to be more interested in practical learning, developing relevant and interesting learning media is crucial, especially for Indonesian language subjects. This article discusses the importance of training for vocational school teachers in creating effective learning media. This training aims to increase the understanding of vocational school teachers in Karangpucung sub-district about the concept of learning media, equip them with technical skills in making media, and integrate information and communication technology (ICT) in the learning process. Through stages that include theory, practice and feedback, this training is expected to increase teacher creativity and student learning motivation. Overall, this training contributes to improving the quality of Indonesian language learning in vocational schools, creating a more dynamic and effective learning environment.