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Stocks are one of the most popular investment instruments due to their high profit potential. However, in the Islamic view, stock investment requires special consideration to ensure its compliance with sharia principles. This study aims to explain the concept of stocks in the Islamic perspective, the criteria for halal stocks, and the ethical principles that must be applied in investment activities. In Islam, stocks are considered halal if the company that manages its business does not conflict with sharia, such as avoiding usury, gambling, and businesses that contain haram elements. In addition, the stock transaction mechanism must be free from excessive speculation (gharar) and market manipulation. By understanding these principles, Muslim investors can invest responsibly in accordance with Islamic values. This study is expected to provide practical guidance for the public in managing sharia-based investment portfolios.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the portrayal of greed and power in the film Planet of the Apes and focus on how these themes affect the relationship between humans and apes. This study will focus on understanding the role of greed and power in social and interspecies dynamics and explore how these destructive forces shape character behavior as well as the broader conflict in the story. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis to explore the themes of "greed" and "power" in Planet of the Apes. The study employs descriptive research to explore how these themes are intertwined in the plot, particularly the dynamics between humans and apes. The study emphasizes the destructive effects of greed, which leads to conflict, exploitation, and oppression and affects both species. Proximus symbolizes the greed of apes, who misuse Caesar's teachings to fuel their violent ambitions, while Mai symbolizes the greed of humans, who crave manipulation and control. The results of this study show how humans struggle to coexist with the greedy apes, thus reinforcing the narrative of inevitable conflict and power struggle.

The practice of vote-buying and money politics in elections is a common issue found in the democratic process, which contradicts the principles of Islamic law. Offering money or basic necessities to the public with the intention of influencing votes is considered bribery. Transactions between legislative candidates and voters in exchange for certain rewards raise serious ethical and legal concerns from an Islamic perspective. In Islamic law, transactions that involve uncertainty (gharar), manipulation, and dishonesty are not permissible because they go against the principles of justice, transparency, and integrity outlined in Sharia. Vote-buying is regarded as an act that corrupts trust (amanah), as candidates involved fail to fulfill the rights and trust granted by the voters. This practice also creates social injustice, as it can unfairly affect election results and harm the interests of the broader society. Therefore, from the perspective of Islamic law, vote-buying is not only considered haram but also violates the fundamental principles of muamalah, which demand fairness and honesty in every transaction.

This study aims to determine the role of communication patterns in student human relations on the emergence and dynamics of toxic relationships. Communication patterns, both verbal and nonverbal, are important elements in interactions between individuals that affect the quality of interpersonal relationships. In the context of university students, communication patterns are often influenced by the level of emotional maturity, cultural background, and social environment. Unhealthy communication patterns, such as domination, manipulation, or a tendency to avoid conflict, can be the main trigger of toxic relationships. Conversely, healthy communication with openness, empathy, and respect can prevent toxic relationships and improve problematic relationship dynamics. This research uses a type of qualitative research using the literature study method sourced from books, journals regarding the research discussed by examining the Role of Communication Patterns in Student Human Relations Against Toxic Relationship. Communication patterns have a significant role in shaping the dynamics of student relationships, including toxic relationships. Healthy communication patterns, including openness, empathy, and respect can prevent toxic relationships, while unhealthy communication patterns such as domination, manipulation, or closure, are often the main triggers. Students who lack interpersonal communication skills are vulnerable to getting trapped in toxic relationships, which can have a negative impact on their mental health and academic performance. Increased self-awareness, use of assertive communication, boundary setting, and external support are key steps to prevent or overcome toxic relationships. With positive communication patterns, students can build healthy relationships, support personal development, and create a harmonious social environment.

PT Developer XYZ is a company engaged in housing development and property construction services. The company faces several challenges in human resource (HR) management due to the use of manual systems, such as the accumulation of application files and the risk of attendance data manipulation. This research aims to design and develop a web-based HR information system using the Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology with various features, including HR data management, digital recruitment, online leave requests, task management, and digital archiving. The system is built using web-based technology, with Express for the backend, React for the frontend, and MySQL as the database. The results of this research successfully implemented a system that reduces the time and resources required, enhances transparency, improves data accuracy, and facilitates easier access to HR-related documentation.

The purpose of this research is to examine Jean Baudrillard's views on simulacra and hyperreality in light of the idea of effective village governance. Primary data for this study came from interviews and observations of informants. This study employed a qualitative methodology. Data reduction, data presentation, and data gathering processes make up the study. Findings suggest that Good Village Governance might push people and communities into a hyperrealistic condition where the line between reality and perception blurs. Additionally, this arrangement makes information more susceptible to manipulation, which is something that village authorities, who are responsible for overseeing the money, should be cognizant of. It is imperative that village officials, in this age of inevitable modernity and globalization, fortify the components of professional ethics, moral culture, and spirituality in order to produce officials who are not only competent but also able to serve as positive examples to the rest of society.

OpenCV is a widely used library in the field of image processing and computer vision. Combined with Python's flexibility, OpenCV provides an extensive range of functions for efficient image processing, modification, analysis, and visualization. This paper aims to introduce the fundamental concepts of image processing using Python and OpenCV, including image reading, color conversion, edge detection, and image manipulation such as resizing and cropping. Furthermore, this study discusses basic analysis techniques like color distribution histograms and feature detection. By presenting these concepts, the paper aspires to help readers understand the foundations of digital image processing and explore the potential applications of OpenCV in practical fields such as pattern recognition, object detection, and image segmentation.

The background of this study is based on the challenges currently being faced by the Indonesian financial sector in terms of transparency and trust. Various cases that often occur such as data manipulation, fraud, and lack of accountability in the financial transaction process have drastically reduced public trust in financial institutions. Blockchain technology here is present as one of the potential solutions to overcome this problem, by offering a decentralized, transparent, and immutable financial recording system. This study aims to analyze the implementation of blockchain technology in increasing transparency and trust in the Indonesian financial sector. The research method used is qualitative with the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This research was conducted by collecting and analyzing relevant literature related to the implementation of blockchain in the financial sector, especially in Indonesia. The analysis process was carried out using the content analysis method in order to identify the benefits, challenges, and impacts of blockchain implementation on transparency and public trust. The results of the study show that blockchain has great potential in increasing transparency in the financial sector, by reducing the risk of data manipulation and increasing operational efficiency. However, several challenges are still faced, such as inadequate regulations, uneven technological infrastructure, and low digital literacy in the community. This study emphasizes the need for collaboration between the government, financial institutions, and the community to create an ecosystem that supports the widespread adoption of blockchain technology. With a collaborative approach, blockchain is expected to contribute significantly to strengthening a more transparent, accountable, and highly competitive financial ecosystem in the future. In addition, this study provides an understanding of the readiness of the Indonesian financial sector in facing technological changes and innovation opportunities in the future.

The application of blockchain technology in waqf and zakat management offers an innovative solution to enhance transparency and accountability in religious fund management. In the context of Islamic economics, zakat and waqf play a crucial role in wealth redistribution and social welfare. However, challenges such as lack of transparency, inefficient reporting systems, and potential fund mismanagement remain significant obstacles. This study aims to analyze how blockchain technology can be utilized to improve the effectiveness of zakat and waqf management. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores the key benefits of blockchain, including decentralized transaction recording, smart contract utilization, and reduced data manipulation risks. The findings indicate that blockchain implementation can increase public trust, accelerate distribution processes, and enhance accountability in zakat and waqf institutions. Nevertheless, challenges such as technological infrastructure limitations and regulatory constraints must be addressed to ensure the optimal adoption of blockchain within the Islamic financial system.

Film and television series posters play a crucial role as both promotional media and symbolic representations of a work’s narrative and themes. This study analyzes the semiotics of the Netflix series The Influencer (2024) poster, which highlights issues of social media manipulation, identity crisis, and digital power. Its success in reaching Netflix’s Top 10 in Indonesia indicates strong cultural resonance. Using a qualitative approach with Barthes’ semiotic method, this research examines visual elements such as color, typography, and composition to reveal the poster’s denotative, connotative, and mythological meanings. The poster functions not only as a promotional tool but also as a medium conveying complex social messages.This study contributes to the field of Visual Communication Design by providing insights into how visual elements shape meaning and audience perception. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for academics and practitioners in understanding and creating posters that are both aesthetically appealing and meaningful.

This study aims to analyze the student attendance system at SMP Santo Leo Jakarta and identify information technology-based solutions to enhance efficiency and accuracy in attendance recording. The school currently relies on a manual attendance system prone to recording errors, delayed reporting, and data manipulation. The research employed the Waterfall method, involving observation, interviews, questionnaire data collection, and literature study. The findings reveal that the manual system received low ratings, with average scores ranging from 40% to 42% in terms of usability, effectiveness, and functionality. However, the proposed technology-based system achieved a future expectation score of 80.74%, indicating the school's willingness to adopt a more modern system. An integrated attendance information system is expected to improve productivity, provide real-time information, and facilitate parental involvement in monitoring student attendance.

This study aims to analyze the impact of Coretax on the transparency and accountability of the tax system through a literature review method. Coretax, as a digital tax technology system, is expected to enhance information transparency and strengthen oversight mechanisms in tax administration. The literature review indicates that the implementation of Coretax significantly contributes to improving transparency by providing real-time access for taxpayers to tax-related information, minimizing reporting errors, and simplifying access to regulatory updates. In terms of accountability, Coretax enhances tax authorities' ability to track transaction data, reduces opportunities for manipulation, and accelerates more efficient audit processes. The findings suggest that Coretax increases public trust in a more transparent and accountable tax system. However, challenges related to digital literacy and technological infrastructure readiness need to be addressed to optimize the system's positive impact in Indonesia.

The study aims to understand the implementation of Corporate Governance (CG) in one of the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the IDX named WIKA. In 2023, it was reported that there was financial statement manipulation, raising public doubts about the poor CG implementation in the SOE. This study used the Publish or Perish application to select and summarize the literature. The literature reviewed includes annual reports posted on IDX, scientific articles, and relevant books. The result of this study is that WIKA has implemented Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with the TARIF principles and regulations under the legal framework in Indonesia. The principle of transparency is applied with the openness of annual report information at IDX by Financial Services Authority regulations (POJK). Accountability, containing clarity of the functions of business entity organs, refers to the law of limited liability companies (LLCs). Responsibility is applied through mapping implementation approaches and issues considered by various stakeholders. Independence focuses on the core value of AKHLAK for BUMN HR and the use of independent auditors to conduct financial statement audits. Still, from 2020 to 2023, WIKA consecutively used the same public accountant's services. Fairness, prioritizing human rights equality for every worker, shareholder, and stakeholder.

This study examines the breach of business ethics in accounting practices in the case of PT Garuda Indonesia, where the company manipulated its financial statements for the 2018 fiscal year. The manipulation involved recognizing unrealized revenue, which contravened generally accepted accounting principles and financial reporting standards applied by the Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) in Indonesia. This research explores the impact of these manipulative actions on the company’s integrity, stakeholder trust, and market reputation. Additionally, the study discusses the business ethics principles violated in this case, such as integrity, transparency, and professional responsibility, while proposing recommendations to improve accounting practices and ethical oversight in corporate financial reporting. The findings of this research are expected to provide insights for other companies in implementing high ethical standards and preventing similar violations in the future.

Putu Wijaya's Trik Drama is one of the representations of the absurd theater style that developed in Indonesia. This work depicts a critique of social, political, and cultural conditions, where life is often full of manipulation, falsehood, and power play. As a prolific writer, Putu Wijaya uses this script to highlight the complexity of human life in the face of a reality that is full of uncertainty and conflict. In the context of history and culture, Trik emerged as a response to the social situation in Indonesia which was full of power dynamics and manipulation during the New Order period. Through absurd symbols and profound dialogue, this text pokes fun at human behavior that often uses tricks or deception to achieve personal ends, without considering moral values or truth. As part of modern Indonesian literature, Trik also reflects Putu Wijaya's view of art as a medium to arouse public awareness. With a unique theatrical approach, he encourages the audience or readers to think critically about the issues that humans face in daily life. This manuscript is not only relevant in its time, but also remains actual in describing the ethical and existential dilemmas of human beings to this day. Putu Wijaya's Drama Trik is an absurd theatrical work that explores the themes of manipulation, power, and the search for truth in human life. The abstract of the play includes the conflict between reality and illusion constructed by the characters, where they utilize each other's tricks and deceptions to achieve personal goals. In this drama, Putu Wijaya criticizes human nature that is often caught up in a game of power, lies, and boundless ambition. With a distinctive writing style and full of irony, Trik invites readers or viewers to reflect on the essence of truth, integrity, and existence in a life full of uncertainty. 

Forensic accounting plays a vital role in combating financial crimes resulting from accounting estimates, as it combines specialized knowledge in accounting with forensic investigative skills to analyze financial statements and uncover manipulations.and The research aims to explore how forensic accounting affects the identification of financial crimes related to accounting estimatesThe most important conclusions of the research were : Forensic accounting plays a vital role in discovering financial manipulations and frauds associated with accounting estimates. Through careful examination and forensic analysis of financial statements, forensic accountants are able to detect any manipulation of numbers or exaggeration of profits or losses. andThe most important recommendations include examining the necessity of implementing strict internal control procedures that include reviewing accounting estimates regularly, using forensic accounting methods. This would reduce the chances of financial manipulation and fraud, and this research contributes to clarifyingThe role of forensic accounting in detecting financial crimes related to estimatesAccounting.And improvement transparencyAnd the accuracy of financial reports by examining estimatesAccounting.andDevelop effective financial investigation strategies to combat illegal financial activities.  

In Indonesia, recently there was fraud involving four companies with a total of Rp. 2.5 trillion. Fraud is an act that involves intentional cheating, deception, or manipulation to gain illegitimate gain or gain. This research aims to test the Analysis of Internal Control Effectiveness: Early Detection of Fraud on financial accountability PT. XYZ. Fraud in financial accountability in companies is a serious threat that can harm the company and its shareholders. The method used in the research is a qualitative descriptive method by conducting interviews and direct observation. The population of this research is employees in the Accounting and Finance Unit of PT. XYZ. The sample for this research is Verifier PT. XYZ. The result that can be concluded is that internal control can detect early fraud in financial accountability PT. XYZ.

Messages require high security in the exchange process because the message is confidential and may only be read by the intended recipient. Information security problems in messages are often encountered, such as active eavesdropping, passive eavesdropping, fraud and data manipulation by unauthorized parties. To overcome this problem, cryptography can be used. This research uses cryptographic techniques with the Vigenere Cipher method to encrypt messages. The aim of this research is to encrypt messages to produce codes that will be sent to the recipient. The encryption process is carried out using the Vigenere Cipher method in the Python programming language. The researcher implemented a program to encrypt the message. The research results show that messages can be protected more strongly and securely. So, if the message is hijacked or intercepted by irresponsible parties, it will be difficult for them to find out the contents of the message. In this way, the confidentiality and authenticity of the message is maintained until it reaches the recipient.

Critical thinking, like a double-edged sword, has become a vital tool in this tumultuous information era. On the one hand, it equips individuals with the ability to sort out accurate and reliable information amidst a sea of ​​hoaxes and manipulation. On the other hand, it opens the gates to analytical, logical and structured thinking, enabling mature and responsible decision-making. More than just a cognitive process, critical thinking is an art that requires practice and persistence. This abstract aims to dive into the sea of ​​critical thinking, examine its important elements, and explore its benefits in various aspects of life. Critical thinking is like a moral compass in the information age. By honing this ability, individuals can navigate the sea of ​​information with confidence, avoid the traps of hoaxes and manipulation, and move towards a brighter future.

Efficient data management is essential for organizations, especially in the face of large volumes of data. Digitization of archives through document collection, scanning, and manipulation can improve operational efficiency, reduce the risk of data loss, and facilitate information access. operational efficiency, reduce the risk of data loss, and facilitate access to information. This research focuses on implementation of a document classification system in BKPSDM Nabire using VBA and Microsoft Excel to improve efficiency of data processing. The method used is the waterfall model, which includes the needs analysis stage, system design, implementation, and testing. The results of the analysis show that manual document management has many weaknesses, such as difficulty in conveying information and lack of supporting applications. Solution The proposed solution is a Visual Basic and Excel-based system, which enables automatic document processing, improve data accuracy and consistency, as well as facilitate search and decision making. System testing using the black-box method shows valid results, ensuring that the system runs according to the expected functional specifications. functional specifications. The implementation of this system is expected to make a significant contribution in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and productivity of document management. efficiency, accuracy, and productivity of document management in BKPSDM Kabupaten Nabire.