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Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia is a unitary state that has a democratic government system. The democratic system in Indonesia is listed in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Democracy is a form of state implementation system based on people's sovereignty. Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. The State of Indonesia is a unitary state which is divided into several regions, for example provinces, districts, cities and villages. The embodiment of the democratic system in Indonesia, which has many regions, is by way of the people from each region holding general elections to determine a government.

The percentage of crimes that occur in Indonesia is increasing day by day, especially regarding rape cases. This phenomenon is very much discussed in society, especially cases of rape against teenagers and even minors or children. The majority of these rape cases are young girls. Rape has the characteristic of unwanted coercive behavior and has a detrimental effect on the victim. Which is where the victim can be sure to be damaged in terms of the good things that the victim dreams of in the future. The incident of rape can also make the victim afraid and even traumatized by her own thoughts, for example the victim thinks she is no longer good. Not to mention that the victim has to face the social stigma and discrimination that causes the victim's mental state to be down.

Innovations in concrete design continue to be made to obtain maximum strength. The granulated sugar can be an added ingredient that functions to inhibit the concrete setting time so it doesn't dry out too quickly. Use to delay concrete setting time (setting time) for example with hot weather conditions, or extend compaction time to avoid cold joints and avoid the impact of settlement when fresh concrete is carried out at the time of casting. As for the curing experiment/treatment of the concrete by immersion in seawater to find out how construction buildings on the seaside affect construction such as bridge abutments, pile caps or buildings on the coast that are submerged or exposed to sea water whether there is a decrease in the quality of making concrete blocks. The experiment was carried out by adding a variety of granulated sugar to the concrete mixture of 50 grams (2% by weight of water), 70 grams (3% by weight of water) and 100 grams (4% by weight of water) then all the samples were immersed in sea water. Based on the results of the flexural strength test of concrete after 28 days of age, the highest test results obtained for the flexural strength of concrete were the addition of 100 grams of granulated sugar worth 3.00 MPa for the second was the addition of 50 grams of granulated sugar worth 0.515 MPa and for the third was the addition of sugar sand 70 grams 0.454 Mpa. This composition cannot be said to have decreased due to immersion in sea water, because there is no proven comparison with immersion using ordinary water.

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of the example non example learning model on the persuasive text writing skills of Grade VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju. The learning model used is example non example, where students analyze examples in the form of pictures, photos, and cases that contain problems. This study uses pictures and cases as examples in the example non example learning model. The population of this study were all students of class VIII SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju, with a sample of 29 students from class VIII-1. The method used in this study was an experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Data analysis techniques include hypothesis testing, normality testing, and analysis requirements testing. The pretest results show an average score of 62.10 in the less category. However, the posttest results showed an average score of 86.83 when using pictures and 87.86 when using cases. The results of hypothesis testing using the "t" test show a value of 12.12 > 2.048 when using pictures and 11.92 > 2.048 when using cases. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the example non example learning model with cases on the persuasive text writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju.

Media is one of the tools that can convey learning material so that learning objectives can be achieved properly and provide concrete examples to students. Today's young generation is so close to the name technology, where teachers as much as possible to utilize technology.  In learning, teachers can use digital-based learning media, one of which can use the LearningApps website, because learning using digital media can attract children's attention, can facilitate children to be able to learn more widely, more, and varied.  The purpose of this service activity, to introduce this LearningApps website to teachers so that it can be implemented in learning activities. This service activity is carried out using the planning and implementation method. When teachers try to use the LearningApps website, there are some difficulties but teachers can solve them well with the help and directions that have been explained. Even though they had difficulties, teachers were still interested in learning to use LearningApps and teachers' skills seemed to have improved in this workshop on the use of digital-based learning media.

Household is the smallest part of a relationship that exists in society. Families formed within the bonds of marriage norms aim to form harmonious relationships. In fact, not all household is harmonious. The emergence of problem is often resolved in an unethical way, by using violence. Domestic Violence is efined as various forms of violence or threats of violence (physical, psychological, emotional, sexual, and neglect) to control their family members. To arrange the increase of Domestic Violence, the government make Act No. 23 of 2004 which specifically arrange the removal of Domestic Violence, as "a legal umbrella" that can give protection for the Domestic Violence vixtim’s. One example of law enforcement implementation according to Act No. 23 of 2004 that arrange the removal of Domestic Violence has been implemented by Polres Mojokerto in Case of Domestic Violence done by the defendant Boby Exzandro Wardhanny (BEW) Bin Suyatno to the victim, the defendant's wife, Iis Yuliatin (IY). The defendant had physically abused to the victim by grabbing and hitting the victim's right head that make pain in her right ear and bruises behind the right ear that stated in case register number : 75/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mjk.

Hypertension is a condition with blood pressure that exceeds normal limits. If hypertension is not controlled properly, it can cause damage to blood vessels and can even lead to the risk of death. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows that the prevalence of people with high blood pressure is 34.11%. The prevalence of high blood pressure in women is 36.85% higher than that of men, 31.34%. Data obtained from the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency, the number of hypertension sufferers has increased from 2019-2021. This study aims to determine the risk factors (hereditary, obesity, smoking habits, eating habits, and physical activity) associated with the incidence in adult women in the Working Area of ??the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency. The type of research used was an analytical design. cross sectional. The population in this study was adult women aged 30-49 years in the Working Area of ??the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency, as many as 105 people. The sample in this study amounted to 51 people, the sampling technique was this study using a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data were obtained from the Community Health Center and through interviews using a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis were analyzed univariately, bivariately using Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level (P<0.05) and multivariate test with multiple regression tests. The results showed that hereditary variables, obesity, eating habits were related to the incidence of hypertension. The most dominant variable is eating habits. It is suggested to respondents to change their bad living habits for the better to prevent hypertension and for health workers to conduct health education to the public about how to prevent hypertension, for example by reducing consumption of foods that trigger hypertension.

The implementation of educational institutions between teachers and students has a very close relationship in improving student achievement. School as an educational institution that seeks to form a generation that is reliable, faithful and pious, has noble character and is skilled through general and religious education and the majority of its students receive religious education from their parents, so that their academic achievement is lacking, seen in the daily behavior of students who often take actions that are violates student rules and there are still those who are not orderly in participating in religious activities, so that teacher strategies in improving student learning achievement are needed to minimize bad acts or morals committed by students. The research approach is qualitative research, with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research are 1) Reflective strategies applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar which are carried out by: a) the teacher brings different experiences into learning, b) helps students understand the material based on their experience c) the quality of assignments given by the teacher, demands the involvement of thought processes, and requires evaluation, d) the teacher conditions students in a learning environment including facilitators of implementation agendas, space and time of implementation, with a supportive learning environment, achievement student learning will be able to improve properly. 2) the espositoric strategy applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar, by: a) preparing all material readiness, b) Emphasizing material through lecture and question and answer methods. c) giving a good example or role model to students, 3) heuristic strategies used by teachers in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar by activating a) teaching materials. b) Its implementation is preceded by an appreciation in advance and giving direction on the intent of the material objectives.

Every company is required to make customers feel satisfied by providing better offers and services, considering that companies must be able to maintain their market position in the midst of increasingly fierce competition. To win the competition, companies must be able to provide satisfaction to customers, one example is a transportation service company. The objectives of this study include: Knowing the effect of price perceptions on passenger satisfaction at Batik Air Airlines at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang, knowing the effect of brand image on passenger satisfaction at Batik Air Airlines at Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang, and knowing the influence of price perceptions and brand image as a whole. along with passenger satisfaction at Batik Air at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. This research methodology is a quantitative research using a questionnaire method. The population of this study are passengers who use the services of Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. researchers took data from a sample of 100 respondents, the sampling technique to be used is probability sampling. The type of sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Data collection tools include: questionnaires and documentation. Source of data used primary data and secondary data. Data analysis technique used: multiple linear regression includes the T test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The sig value of the price perception variable (X1) is 0.946 which can be concluded that 0.946 > 0.05 so that H1 is rejected, and the sig value of the brand image variable (X2) is 0.000 which can be concluded that 0.000 <0.05 so that H2 is declared accepted, which means that there is the effect of the results obtained by the researchers which resulted that price perceptions had no effect on passenger satisfaction and brand image had an effect on passenger satisfaction was obtained from the SPSS results carried out by researchers. And a Sig value of 0.000, it can be concluded that a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is an influence of perceived price and brand image simultaneously on passenger satisfaction.

The hope for the ASN mental revolution is motivated by the gap between the expected performance (intended performance) and the actual performance produced (actual performance) by ASN. There are still many levels of inefficiency in carrying out tasks which is clear evidence of low competence. Civil servants who lack professionalism and lack moral awareness tend to abuse their authority or misuse state finances. This problem is used as an example that the ASN's mental revolution has not been fully successful, namely in carrying out tasks which are clear evidence of the commitment of the apparatus which is still low. This study aims to determine 1) the effect of internalizing core values ​​on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus, 2) the effect of employer branding on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus, and 3) the effect of internalizing core values ​​and employer branding on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus at the District Secretariat. Cilacap. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. Meanwhile, data collection techniques used questionnaires, and data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that there is an influence between the internalization of core values ​​on mental revolution, there is an influence between employer branding on mental revolution, and there is an influence of internalization of core values ​​and employer branding on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus at the Regional Secretariat of Cilacap Regency. This means that the more successful the internalization of core values ​​and employer branding, the higher the level of success of the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus.

The restaurant is the most visited place both for meeting friends or for gathering with family to eat together. So we need a unique interior design to attract visitors. Taking into account the modern layout and interior so as to make visitors more comfortable to relax. The attractiveness of a restaurant can be made in various ways, such as a very unique and attractive interior or exterior design. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of interior design on the interest of restaurant visitors. Sampling in this study using simple random sampling technique. Sample random sampling is a technique where sampling is carried out directly at the place to be sampled. An example in this study is the 100 responses that were visitors to a multi-ethnic restaurant in Medan. The technique used in this study uses data analysis techniques to test the validity, reliability and regression tests to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent. Based on the results obtained from an analysis of the positive influence between interior design and the interest of visitors to a diverse serving restaurant in Medan, the better and more attractive the interior design used, the increasing number of visitors coming to a diversity serving restaurant in Medan.

The aims of this development research were (1) to find out the validity of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example, (2) to find out the attractiveness of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example, (3) to find out the effectiveness of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example. This development uses a 4D model which has 4 stages namely, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The research subjects were fourth grade students of UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 6. Based on the validation results of the experts, the following percentages were obtained, language experts 95% (very valid), material experts 85% (very valid), teaching materials experts 87.5% (very valid ), and learning design experts 90% (very valid). The attractiveness of the limited trial was the student response of 95% (very interesting), the field trial was the student response of 95.75% (very interesting), and the teacher's response was 92.5% (very interesting). The effectiveness of picture story books is obtained from learning outcomes in the cognitive domain, learning outcomes in the affective domain, teacher and student activities. Learning completeness shows 100% (classical criteria ³85% of students reach KKM). Teacher activity averaged 95% (very effective), and student activity was 92.75% (very effective). Based on the results of the research, a picture story book based on the example of Sheikh Muhammad Kholil is said to be valid, interesting, and effective so that it can be used.

This study analyzes the system of signs and meanings of Colombian culture in the animated film "Encanto" from Disney Animation. The film takes inspiration from Latin American culture, specifically Colombia, focusing on the Madrigal family who have magical powers and live in a hidden village. A qualitative approach with descriptive-interpretative methods is used with content analysis, based on Charles Sander Pierce's semiotic concept which includes icons, indexes, and symbols. Data obtained through observation and literature study. The results of the study show that elements of Colombian culture, such as language, clothing, food, and traditions, are reflected in film characters and scenes. Examples of representation include the Arepa dining area, Cali salsa dancing, Colombian music, and Colombian-style mountain scenery. Thus, Encanto succeeded in communicating Colombian cultural messages through visual cues in the animated film.

The background of this research is the not yet optimal work performance of employees which can be seen from the fact that there are still several criteria that have not reached the targets that have been set, although there are some that have achieved the target for example in 2020 on high dedication in carrying out tasks and disclosing cases of prostitution. This is thought to be caused by the not optimal need for self-actualization and appreciation which can be seen from the lack of initiative from employees and the decline. The purpose of this study was to find out 1) The effect of self-actualization needs on employee performance in the Purwaharja Sector Police in Banjar City; 2) The effect of appreciation on employee performance in the Banjar City Purwaharja Sector Police; 3) The effect of self-actualization needs and appreciation on employee performance in the Purwaharja Sector Police in Banjar City. In this study used a survey method with a quantitative data approach. The population in this study were the Purwaharja Sector Police of the City of Banjar as many as 30 people, so the authors took samples using a saturated sampling technique so that the number of samples in this study were 30 people. Analysis was carried out on the data collected both from the results of observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The stages of data analysis begin with validity, reliability and verification/quantitative data analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) The need for self-actualization in the Purwaharja Sector Police in Banjar City has been good so far, because it is in accordance with the indicators of the need for actualization which show it is good. Furthermore, based on the results of testing the hypothesis, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence of self-actualization needs on employee performance in the Purwaharja Sector Police in Banjar City; 2) The award for the Purwaharja Sector Police in Banjar City has been good so far, because it has been in accordance with the award indicators which show it has been good. Furthermore, based on the results of testing the hypothesis, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence on employee performance in the Banjar City Purwaharja Sector Police; 3) The performance of employees in the Purwaharja Sector Police of the City of Banjar so far is high, because it is in accordance with work performance indicators which show it is already good. Furthermore, based on the results of testing the hypothesis, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence on the need for self-actualization and respect for employee performance in the Purwaharja Sector Police in Banjar City. This means that the better self-actualization and appreciation, the work performance of the Police will increase.

Communication skills have a crucial role in the context of education, especially in the practice of teaching peer teaching in tertiary institutions. This study aims to analyze problems in the communication skills of prospective teacher students when practicing peer teaching in explaining skills. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis based on scientific journal literature studies and direct observation. The research was conducted on prospective teacher students who carried out peer teaching practices at Jakarta State University. The results of the study show that most of the prospective teacher students face problems in communication skills when practicing peer teaching. These problems include a lack of emphasis on intonation and articulation, as well as a lack of context in providing examples or illustrations of material. The suggested solution is the use of learning media that can improve the communication skills of prospective teacher students in explaining the material. This research is expected to provide insight for future researchers to develop the communication skills of prospective teacher students in the context of teaching practice.

The purpose of this research is to learn more about PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk's (the company under investigation) use of derivative hedging transactions. In this study, content analysis was applied as a qualitative methodology. The 2020 financial statements are the data source for this study. According to the data, PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk makes use of derivative instruments as a form of risk management. Swaps, spot trades, forward contracts, and options are all examples of derivative transactions. The corporation also employs derivative instruments to reduce exposure to uncertainty. Due to the size of its operations, PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk is a prime candidate for the usage of derivative instruments. Companies of PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk's size typically have the financial resources to incur all the costs necessary to use derivatives in order to reap the economic benefits they provide. The hedging effect is expected by the company to be able to mitigate exchange rate risks and price fluctuations. Therefore, hedging can make it easier for companies to make funding plans and buying and selling transactions carried out by companies.

Increasing the productivity of an agency's performance is inseparable from the quality of human resources (HR) who are reliable, professional and have high integrity. Increasing the competence or expertise of HR can support an increase in employee performance. Managing employee performance effectively is one of the key factors to improve the company's business performance. In this case, effective performance management includes the process of measuring employee performance objectively through a series of appropriate performance indicators. The problems that have been the inhibiting factors are 1) the process of determining the best employees still uses conventional methods, so errors often occur in evaluating employee performance, 2) there is no system or method that can quickly, precisely and accurately determine the best employees at CV Diana Cosmetics Bandung, so as to produce reports that are more organized, so that they can be used as a reference for future elections. Implementation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method for Determining the Best Employees at CV. Diana Cosmetics Bandung is the right method to use so that the final result can be obtained by multiplying the priority criteria value with the priority value of the sub criteria according to the Employee value data, for example the value "0.17" in the discipline column row A results from "0.41" ( obtained from the sufficient value of employee A, the priority of the sub criteria is sufficient on discipline) multiplied by the priority of the disciplinary criteria "0.42".

Civil Engineering is the study of planning, construction, and maintenance of physical structures such as bridges, buildings, and roads. These include sub-fields such as geotechnical, structures, transportation, hydraulics and environmental management. Civil engineers also study ways to manage natural and environmental resources used in construction projects Civil engineering can be used in eco-green environmental analysis. One example is in the planning and construction of green buildings, which are buildings that are designed and constructed in an environmentally friendly way. Civil engineering can be used to analyze and evaluate various aspects of the environment, such as energy efficiency, natural resource use, water management, and greenhouse gas emissions Civil engineering can also be used in the planning and construction of environmentally friendly roads, such as eco-friendly country roads, walking, and bicycle roads.

The development of the world financial system has led to the increasing importance of the role of professional financial institution management. Financial institutions are institutions that manage financial resources from other parties to be used for more productive activities. Advances in technology, information systems, and market openness at a wider level, for example at the global level, require financial institutions to be more careful in managing their business so as not to fall into losses that can involve many parties. This potential loss can arise from an institution's failure to manage the risks it faces, both financial risk, business risk and systemic risk. Therefore, proper risk management for a financial institution is a must.  

The phenomenon of migration is a phenomenon that is often found in people's lives as an alternative action to make a move for a specific purpose, including work. Migration is one of the causes of population movement between regions. The development gap between cities and villages continues to be a driving force for migration. It is inevitable that every human being would want to have a comfortable place to live with adequate facilities, for example there are places for entertainment, sports, education, and so on. The era of globalization has also removed barriers for everyone to migrate between countries and even continents. International migration of labor can be interpreted as the movement of individuals from one country to another with the aim of getting a job. Globalization also makes people to carry out mobility with various reasons they have. Problems with migration also do not include the problems of the destination (recipient) country, but also the country of origin, where after the immigrants return to their country of origin it becomes a problem that must be resolved. priority so that they have a high quality and level of competitiveness as well as gain an understanding of their rights as migrant workers. The results of this study are to obtain information about the number of people migrating out of the Tulungagung Regency area and its impact on the economic sector in the Tulungagung Regency area because migration greatly influences the opportunities and challenges in the region.