Publication Search

The financial performance of airline companies is influenced by natural and non-natural situations and conditions. In 2020-2022, airline companies registered on the IDX experienced unstable financial conditions, caused by non-natural disasters, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. This has an impact on the stability of the airline company's financial performance. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of airline companies based on profitability ratios (net profit margin, return on assets, return on equity) and liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio). The data used in this research is secondary data, while this research uses quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results of the research show that the company's NPM, ROA and ROE ratios tend to be negative values, so that the ratio results are below the profitability ratio standard, while the company's current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio are also below the liquidity ratio standard. Obtaining a ratio that is below standard indicates the company's financial performance is poor and unsatisfactory.

National resilience is one of the concepts of Indonesian statehood. The resilience of a nation is basically needed to guarantee and strengthen the capability of the nation concerned both in order to maintain its unity, face future threats and seek resources to meet life's needs. The research objective is to determine the urgency and challenges of national resilience and national defense for the Indonesian nation. Research results will be obtained using the Literature review research method, namely a method of collecting library data and information by exploring knowledge or knowledge from sources such as books, journals, written works, lecture notes and several other sources that are related to the research object. The research results show that resilience comes from the word "hold" which means steadfast, strong, able to control oneself, persistent, and never giving up. Resilience means being able, resistant and strong to face all forms of existing challenges and threats in order to ensure survival. Furthermore, according to Law no. 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, citizens can physically participate in defending the country by becoming members of the Indonesian National Army and Basic Military Training. If the country's economic and financial conditions permit, the possibility of military service can also be considered. Defending the Country Non-Physically, namely: Participating in citizenship education through both formal and non-formal channels. Implementing a democratic life by respecting differences of opinion and not imposing one's will in solving common problems. Sincere devotion to the surrounding environment by planting, maintaining and preserving. Real work for humanity to advance the nation and state. Play an active role in overcoming threats, especially non-military threats, for example volunteering for flood disasters. Participating in spiritual mental activities among the community in order to ward off foreign cultural influences that are not in accordance with the norms of Indonesian life. Pay taxes and levies which function as a source of state financing to carry out development.

Child-Friendly Schools are essentially schools that provide all children with full rights, as well as classroom and school management that must be supported by positive physical, psychological, social, healthy and safe conditions. Child-Friendly Schools are also an ideal concept for school-aged children. This program is related to the Child Friendly Regency/City launched by the government. The aim of developing Child Friendly Schools is to prevent violence against children and other school residents, prevent children from getting sick due to food poisoning and an unhealthy environment, prevent accidents in schools caused by infrastructure or natural disasters, prevent children from becoming smokers, alcohol drinkers and users. NAPZA, creates good relationships between school members, makes it easier to monitor children's conditions while they are at school, and makes it easier to achieve educational goals.    

Sustainable development is a development paradigm that is directly related to the balance of nature or the environment, just as the paradigm of sustainable development is a concept that is accepted as a political agenda of development for all countries in the world where the relationship between economy and ecology is important in the discussion of sustainable development itself. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs The concept of sustainable development is a necessity to reconcile economic development, quality of life, and the environment in a diverse political framework that is interrelated at the international and global levels. Thus, it can be concluded that the meaning of sustainable development cannot be separated from environmental sustainability. A sustainable environment is expected to support human life. Sustainabledevelopment that is environmentally sound is able to improve the quality of life of present and future generations. Therefore, it is necessary to review the concept of local wisdom that exists in legislation and other Regulations that hierarchically exist under it to close loopholes and fence in such a way that the claims of local wisdom remain sacred and not easily perverted casually by the detractors of commercial economic interests for a moment. On the other hand, it is necessary to be aware of political elites and stakeholders to avoid intervention and political content of decisions taken by the government in intervening in cases of environmental damage under the pretext  of natural  disasters which are part of the bad side of law enforcement for environmental destruction, especially in the application of Strict Liability without having to prove a mistake.

Indonesia, as a country with complex geological conditions due to the convergence of various tectonic plates, is highly susceptible to natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. The city of Semarang, as the capital of Central Java Province, also frequently faces disasters such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes. Predicting the occurrence of natural disasters becomes crucial to mitigate the negative impacts they cause. This study uses the Markov chain method to predict natural disasters in the city of Semarang based on disaster data from 2018-2022. The prediction results indicate a 16% chance of floods, 34% chance of landslides, 10% chance of tornadoes, 22% chance of fires, and 17% chance of falling trees in 2023. Validation of the predictions against actual data for 2023 shows a relatively good match for floods and fires, but there are significant differences in the predictions for tornadoes and falling trees. These results indicate that the Markov chain method has potential in predicting disaster occurrences, but accuracy improvements are needed to account for weather variability and dynamic environmental factors. This research is expected to assist the government and society in enhancing disaster preparedness and mitigation in the future.

This study aims to investigate the identification, assessment, and control of operational risks in the travel industry, with a focus on PT Yuk Kita Tour. Direct observation and interview methods are used to identify the risks faced by the company. Risk assessment is conducted by considering the likelihood of occurrence and its impact on the company's operations, followed by appropriate mitigation strategies. The analysis results show that risks such as online booking system disruptions, lack of staff training, currency exchange rate fluctuations, regulatory changes, natural disasters, disease outbreaks, transportation delays, and terrorism threats affect operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.To control these risks, PT Yuk Kita Tour implements a comprehensive mitigation strategy, including improved cybersecurity systems, staff training programs, currency hedging strategies, active regulatory monitoring, travel insurance, strict health policies, cooperation with transportation operators, and clear security information to customers. The implementation of these risk control strategies has had a positive impact on the company's performance, with year-on-year increases in revenue and customer satisfaction. This study provides insights into the importance of operational risk management in the travel industry and demonstrates that a proactive approach to risk identification, assessment, and control is possible. This study provides insight into the importance of operational risk management in the travel industry and demonstrates that a proactive approach to risk identification, assessment, and control can improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The practical implication of this study is the importance of continuously monitoring existing risks, adapting control strategies, and involving stakeholders in risk management to ensure sustainable business continuity and superior customer service in a dynamic business environment.

Forest and land fires are natural disasters that often occur in Indonesia, especially during the dry season. These fires cause enormous environmental damage, economic losses, and social problems. In fact, large forest and land fires result in devastating smoke impacts beyond state administrative boundaries (transnational disasters).  The type of research that the author will use in this research is normative juridical. The use of this type of normative juridical research is because the object of study is related to legal principles and principles as well as theories and opinions of legal experts. It can be said that normative juridical research is literature research.  In general, forest fires that occur in Indonesia are caused by three main factors, namely fuel conditions, weather and social and cultural conditions of the community. Fuel conditions that are prone to fire hazards are their abundance on the forest floor, relatively low water content (dry), and continuous fuel availability. Climatic factors in the form of temperature, humidity, wind and rainfall also determine fire susceptibility. High temperatures due to direct sunlight cause fuel to dry out and become flammable, high humidity (in forests with dense vegetation) reduces the chance of forest fires occurring, wind also influences the fuel drying process and the speed at which fire spreads while rainfall influences the size of the fire. water contained in the fuel.

Global warming is a serious challenge for cities throughout the world, including the city of Medan. In this context, this research aims to investigate the impact of global warming on the environment and society of Medan City. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews and observations of the community as well as analysis of government policies related to this problem. The research results show that global warming has caused an increase in air temperature, air pollution, a decrease in ecosystem quality, and an increase in the volume of waste in Medan City. In addition, public health risks are also increasing, and cities are becoming more vulnerable to natural disasters. Based on these findings, effective mitigation and adaptation measures are needed to overcome the impacts of global warming. Active participation from governments, NGOs and civil society is also critical in achieving this goal. This research concludes that public awareness and participation can be increased through education, outreach campaigns, and innovative approaches, which in turn will help Medan City move towards a more sustainable future.  

The Bible clearly outlines various signs that will precede the second coming of Jesus Christ at the end of the age. These signs, such as wars, natural disasters, the rise of false prophets, and cosmic phenomena, are believed to be indicators that the present age is nearing its end and will be replaced by a new reality under the reign of Christ. As global conflicts, economic crises, and intensifying natural calamities unfold, many observers interpret these events as signs that Christ's return is imminent. While the exact timing remains unknown, Christians are urged to remain vigilant and fully prepare themselves spiritually and physically. Christ's glorious return will usher in the resurrection of the dead believers, the transformation of the universe, and the final judgment. For believers, this event marks the culmination of salvation and the fulfillment of the promise of eternal life in Christ's Kingdom.

Desa Doyong is one of the villages located in Miri District, Sragen Regency, Central Java. The natural disaster of flooding in Doyong Village occurred in 2023, with a prolonged water recession process. Besides floods, droughts and strong winds also occurred due to extreme weather. The community's unpreparedness in facing disasters resulted in social and economic impacts. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to enhance the knowledge, abilities, and independence of the community in facing and addressing disaster issues, as well as to build community preparedness for potential future disasters. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs). Secondary data were obtained from official BPBD documents, documentation, and relevant literature. Activities included rainfall mapping, community and school disaster preparedness education, the Village Clean Week (GUBERDES) program, reforestation, and collaboration with BPBD Sragen Regency. Results indicate that effective resource mobilization and involvement of various stakeholders, can improve community disaster preparedness.

This research aims to identify and examine the emergency preparedness of nurses in hospitals in dealing with disasters through the literature review method. Hospitals have an important role in disaster preparedness and management, because they must be able to provide a quick and effective response to emergency situations caused by disasters. Data were collected from articles and national journals published in the last 10 years, using related keywords such as "nurse preparedness", "emergency", "disaster management in hospitals", and "disaster training for nurses". Analysis was carried out on 30 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The research results show that nurses' knowledge of disaster management is still inadequate, even though many have basic knowledge of emergency protocols. Practical skills obtained through training and disaster simulations have a big influence on nurses' preparedness, but opportunities to take part in this training are not evenly distributed. Nurses' perceptions regarding hospital preparedness and themselves show that many feel that hospitals are not fully prepared to face major disasters. Hospital management support and access to relevant information are also important factors influencing nurse preparedness. Recommendations from this research include increasing routine disaster training and simulation programs, developing formal education curricula on disaster management, increasing hospital management support, utilizing information technology for quick access to disaster information, as well as monitoring and evaluating preparedness on a regular basis. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that nurses' preparedness in facing disasters can be improved, so that they are able to provide a fast and effective response in emergency situations, as well as improve patient safety.

This article discusses the role of Islamic economic mitigation in achieving social justice and economic sustainability in the context of natural disasters. The main focus of this research is how the principles and instruments of Islamic economics, such as zakat, infaq, alms, waqf, andIslamic microfinance institutionscan be used to reduce the social and economic impact of natural disasters. Islamic economics, based on the principles of social justice and redistribution of wealth, offers a holistic and sustainable approach to dealing with disasters. These instruments are capable of providing immediate and effective assistance, as well as supporting long-term rehabilitation and development programs. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a library research approach. The research results show that Islamic economics not only functions as an economic system, but also as a mechanism for achieving social justice and economic sustainability, which can significantly increase society's resilience to future disasters. This paper emphasizes that the application of Islamic economic principles can be an effective and sustainable solution in dealing with the macroeconomic impacts of natural disasters.

Fires in residential areas usually occur in densely populated areas. Rawa Buaya Village is a sub-district in West Jakarta City which has a fairly high population density and there is also a densely populated settlement located at RT.016/RW.04 with 445 families. This settlement experienced fire disasters five times in 2008, 2009, 2015, and twice in 2022. The aim of the research is to describe community preparedness to reduce the risk of fire as well as factors that support and inhibit community preparedness. This research uses descriptive methods through a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that 40% of the community knows that the cause of fires is due to human negligence, 81% have the desire to prevent fires, 76% have an agreement between the Head of the RT and the community, 74% have determined the evacuation location for victims, 67% do not know the evacuation route board, 91% have the desire to to help their relatives, 62% only knew that a fire simulation had been carried out once, 74% had no early warning system, and 60% had not prepared an emergency fund. So it was concluded that the community was sufficiently prepared to face fires by knowing the causes and things to prevent fires, having an agreement to prepare evacuation locations, helping relatives and participating in disaster simulations, but the vulnerability of the living environment was a factor that triggered fires.  

Indonesia is a country located between active earth plates, namely the Eurasian Plate, the Indo- Australian Plate, and the Pacific Plate. These plates are very active plates that move and pose a high risk of earthquake disasters. Therefore, the author wrote an Applied Scientific Work with the title Earthquake Disaster Detection System Using Arduino at the SMI Shipyard port. Earthquake Detection System is made in order to detect earthquake disasters and minimize casualties due to the earthquake disaster. The use of these tools in the world of transportation to detect earthquakes used in coastal areas and port ports located in earthquake-prone areas. The method used is system design to determine the occurrence of an earthquake or vibration detected by the ADXL 355 sensor to reach the output, namely the buzzer and LCD. From that the author makes a tool that can provide warnings to the community or workers in the area to avoid casualties. Earthquake Detection System Using Arduino gives output commands to the buzzer and 220 V lamp. If the vibration is from 2.0 SR, the buzzer and light output will not be active. This system has an accuracy rate of 77.6% and has the largest error rate of 22.4%.

Strengthening knowledge and disaster preparedness for students, teachers, and the wider community can be achieved through community service activities packaged in the form of national seminars. This seminar is an educational and collaborative forum that brings together various related parties to share knowledge, experiences, and disaster mitigation strategies. Through this community service activity, geography learning becomes more relevant and applicable. Not only does it increase understanding of disaster mitigation, this seminar also builds community capacity in dealing with disasters, and encourages active participation of all parties in creating a safer and more sustainable environment. This community service activity was carried out in three stages: 1) Material solidification, 2) Q&A discussion, 3) Evaluation. The community service conducted through a resource person at the national seminar on geography education organized by the Master of Geography Education Study Program at Padang State University provides an overview of the integration of processes and projects that can be done to improve understanding of disaster mitigation through geography learning. This includes projects such as identification of disaster locations in the selection of materials, socialization in collaboration with related parties, simulations in schools, or through the development of learning media.

The application of Geographic Information Systems (SIG) has become an important tool in combating the risk of flood disasters in many areas, including Demak City. This research aims to explore and evaluate the possible benefits of implementing SIG to reduce the danger of flooding in Demak City. The study approaches used include stakeholder interviews, field surveys, and geographic data analysis. The research results show how useful SIG is for creating early warning systems, identifying air flow patterns, and mapping areas vulnerable to flooding. The use of SIG also enables improved coordination of flood mitigation and management among various interconnected entities. This study makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the function of geospatial information technology in disaster management and provides useful insights for stakeholders to create more effective methods for mitigating flood hazards in Demak City.

This study aims to determine how the elderly congregation responded to the earthquake disaster, and the faith struggles of the elderly of the HKI Partangga church congregation after the earthquake based on the perspective of disaster theology. The theory used in this study is to use expert theories related to disaster theology, the theory of Zakaria J. Ngelow which emphasizes that natural disasters occur not as punishment from God, but as normal events in nature and there is no biblical record that says that God punishes sinful humans, but loves and forgives, redeems and saves humans from the wrapping of sin. The study in this research uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive analysis approach, which aims to describe the actual situation. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews. The findings of this study are that the elderly of the HKI Partangga congregation responded to the earthquake with: the emergence of fear, feeling the presence of God. In addition to responding, the elderly also provide perspectives that are different from the perspective of disaster theology on natural disasters. The elderly provide a perspective that is different from the Christian faith, which understands that earthquakes are God's punishment for sin, questions arise to God about what sins are committed, earthquakes are God's plan.

This study discusses the influence of social media in raising awareness among coastal communities regarding natural disasters. The rapid development of information and digital technology, which benefits all individuals, has now extended its benefits to various societal elements such as urban, mountainous, and coastal communities. The openness of information implemented by the government exemplifies the role of social media in enhancing the awareness of coastal communities towards natural disasters. Through qualitative analysis and interviews or discussions with members of coastal communities to obtain qualitative information about their experiences regarding disaster information received through social media, this research explores how social media can influence the understanding and responses of communities to disasters in coastal areas. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge and insight into the role of social media in disaster risk mitigation and increasing awareness among coastal communities of impending natural disasters.

West Kalimantan has the longest river in Indonesia, namely the Kapuas River, where every year there is a potential for flood disaster in almost every district and city area that it passes through. The biggest flood in the last 20 years occurred in 2021, based on West Kalimantan BPBD data, 140,468 residents were affected by the flood and 2 residents were reported to have died in Sintang Regency. The flood disaster that occurred attracted enough public attention at the national level. The Central Government and its staff were also present to deal with the flood. The potential for similar floods is very likely to occur, requiring serious efforts to mitigate similar flood disasters from recurring. Method for preparing this article using a qualitative method with an exploratory approach. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input in understanding conditions, dealing with them and making efforts to prevent and deal with similar flood disasters in Sintang Regency..

The purpose of of this research is to describe environmental degradation in the novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar by Tere Liye using the ecological study of literary Grag Gerrard's ecological study of literature theory. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, in which data findings are in the form of quotations or dialog related to environmental degradation in the novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan pintar by Tere Liye. Smart by Tere Liye. The results show that environmental degradation includes 6 (six) forms of environmental degradation in the novel. this novel, namely 10 pollution, 6 wilderness, 13 disasters, 12 dwellings, 4 animals and 8 earth. Meanwhile, 3 (three) efforts to overcome environmental degradation (environmental ethics) in this novel are 3 attitude of responsibility towards nature, 4 attitudes of love and care for nature and 1 attitude of not disturbing the life of nature. Among these, the most dominant form of degradation found in the novel is natural disasters, as shown through various excerpts and dialogues. This study is also relevant to academic learning as it enriches students' textual understanding while fostering social awareness, moral responsibility, and environmental concern.