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This research was carried out in class V of Islamiyah Private Elementary School with the aim of finding out the influence of the Small Group Learning Model on the Learning Creativity of Class V of Islamiyah Elementary School Students for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. The samples taken in this research were Class V of the Islamiyah Private Elementary School, Class V A as the Control Class and Class V B as the Experimental Class. Test results regarding the influence of the Small Group Learning Model (X) and Student Learning Creativity (Y) in class V of Islamiyah Private Elementary School for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The influence of using the Small Group Learning Model has been proven from the results of research conducted on Class V students of Islamiyah Elementary School. The 2022/2023 academic year provides positive results. The results showed that the Small Group Learning Model was in the good category, and this result was also followed by student learning creativity being included in the good category with an average score for the experimental class of 82.2. It is known that by calculating the variable X, the average value is 82.2 and the standard deviation is 9.06. And variable Y obtained an average value of 51.67 and a standard deviation of 7.81. From the calculation of the hypothesis price th = 0.06, the significance of the hypothesis coefficient is consulted with the calculated t value table. The t table value with N = 60 at the 5% significance level = 0.245. This turns out to be 0.245 >. 0.06 This proves that the hypothesis is accepted. From the results of hypothesis testing using the product moment correlation formula, it is found that tcount > ttable so that Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected. So there is an influence on student learning creativity using the Small Group Learning Model.

Blasting is an activity that breaks rocks from their parent rock using explosives to create smaller fragments, making the loading and transportation processes easier. One of the environmental impacts of blasting activities is ground vibration. Ground vibration is one of the outcomes of blasting activities, and it is measured using the PPV (Peak Particle Velocity) value. Ground vibration can become a problem for companies if it exceeds the safe vibration quality standard (SNI 7571: 2010), as it can pose a danger to humans and nearby buildings. The Air Deck is an air column in the blast hole that aims to reduce energy vertically, this method can reduce the use of explosives. This research was conducted at the Sentuk Pit of PT. Multi Harapan Utama in East Kalimantan. Observations were made during 42 blast events to determine the impact of the air deck method on the resulting vibration. During the study, the maximum PPV value was 13.87 mm/s, while the minimum PPV value was 1.13 mm/s. The average ground vibration measurement value for non-air deck blasting was 4.40 mm/s, while the average ground vibration measurement value for air deck blasting was 3.95 mm/s. The use of this method also reduced the powder factor value. For non-air deck blasting, the average powder factor value was 0.26 kg/m³, and for air deck blasting, the powder factor value was 0.20 kg/m³, resulting in a 23.08% reduction in explosive usage. To calculate the predicted PPV, scaled distance calculations were used. Based on the predicted PPV calculation results, the deviation from the actual PPV was 1.59 mm/s.

This literature review was motivated by Deddy Corbuzier's podcast. Podcasts are a medium for conveying information that is currently widely used by content creators. The aim of this research is to describe the principles of language politeness in Deddy Corbuzier and Echa Haura's podcast. This research was conducted because the author found many violations of the maxim of appreciation. The method used in this research is the literature study method. In the library study method, the research carried out is by collecting data and analyzing relevant data. Based on the discussion, there are 4 deviations from the rules in the Deddy Corbuzier and Echa Haura podcast.

Pharmaceutical Wholesalers or commonly known as PBFs are companies in the form of legal entities that have permits to procure, store and distribute large quantities of pharmaceutical supplies in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. PBF must implement a quality system that includes quality risk management principles. An effective quality management system must include a Corrective Action and Preventive Action (CAPA) process to address deviations and prevent the same problems from occurring again in the future. The research was carried out by reviewing cases found by the Center for Food and Drug Monitoring (BBPOM) at PBF "X" and then continuing with an analysis of corrective actions and corrective actions that needed to be taken to overcome these cases of deviation. The results of the research show that the preparation of the CAPA by PBF PBF “X” has implemented most of the provisions contained in the CDOB guidelines well.

Deviations from normal that directly cause pain and death for the mother and baby. The high maternal mortality rate is caused by high risk, namely women with 4T conditions (pregnancies that occur at too young an age, too old an age, too close a pregnancy distance, too many children). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the 4T factors with pregnancy complications in the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center working area. The research design used in this research is cross sectional analysis. The sampling technique in this research was accidental sampling of 38 people. The results of research conducted on 38 respondents conducted in August 2024 showed that 22 respondents had sufficient knowledge with a p value of 0.002, where there was a relationship between knowledge and high risk pregnancy (4T) at the Tanjung Unggat Health Center. Meanwhile, there were 25 respondents who had a positive attitude and the risk of pregnancy complications with a p value of 0.000, where there was a relationship between attitude and high risk pregnancy (4T) at the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center. It is hoped that respondents will better understand the concept of high risk of 4T during pregnancy and be more concerned about the mother's health when planning the next pregnancy.

This paper presents an IoT-enabled dual-axis solar tracking system that integrates  a Kalman filter and a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller to enhance tracking accuracy, energy efficiency, and operational stability. Addressing the ongoing challenge of maxi- mizing photovoltaic (PV) panel output, the proposed system leverages an ESP32 microcontroller and the Blynk platform to provide real-time monitoring, remote parameter adjustments, and flexible connectivity. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors measure sunlight intensity from multiple directions, while MG90S servo motors dynamically adjust the panel’s azimuth and elevation. The Kalman filter refines noisy sensor data to yield precise sun position estimates, enabling the PID controller to respond quickly and accurately to deviations in panel orientation. Through extensive testing conducted over several days, including both clear and partially cloudy conditions, the system achieved an average Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as low as 1.2° under clear skies and maintained RMSE below 2.0° even under partial shading. Compared to a fixed-panel baseline, daily energy harvesting improved by approximately 43%. These results confirm that advanced estimation and control algorithms, when combined with IoT functionali- ties, significantly outperform simpler tracking methods and static installations. Furthermore, the low-cost, compact design and user-friendly interface facilitate practical deployment in a range of scenarios, including small-scale and off-grid installations. By ensuring continuous alignment of the PV panel with the sun, the system not only increases overall energy capture but also reduces maintenance requirements through remote oversight. This research thus offers a robust, scalable approach to improving solar energy utilization in diverse and evolving environmental conditions.

The “AntriSmecone” queuing system was implemented in the PPDB process at SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto to improve efficiency by up to 70%. However, the system encountered several issues, such as race condition conflicts in queue numbers and code execution errors caused by automatic translation. This study employs the IT-IL V3 framework, focusing on the Service Operation domain to analyze IT service management, particularly in the subdomains of incident management and request fulfillment. The research methodology includes interviews, observations, questionnaire distribution, and literature studies. The analysis results indicate that the system's maturity level is at level 4 (Managed and Measurable), with an average score of 3.74. The system has structured and monitored procedures, allowing deviations to be effectively addressed. Recommendations were formulated to optimize incident management and fulfill user requests. This study contributes to the development of the “AntriSmecone” system to ensure service quality and efficiency in the PPDB process.

Production planning is one of the most important factors in improving business continuity. The preparation of production planning is related to the optimization of production for a particular business so that the business can operate efficiently and production activities achieve competitive prices. The preparation of production planning must consider several factors because every business has different goals that it wants to achieve. The Goal Programming method aims to minimize deviations from the targets set by the business, so that business goals can be achieved optimally. This research aims to optimize production in a company that can accomplish more than one goal.  The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), and this study identifies 5 previous journals. The source of information used in this study is articles from national journals published between 2018-2024. The results of this study show that Goal Programming is a very effective tool in production and distribution planning in various industrial sectors.

Development is the increasing ability of the body to structure and function more complexly, in an orderly and predictable pattern. One of the aspects that assist the adequacy of child development is parents' support. One of the factors that influence the development of toddlers is stimulation. Stimulation is trigger that comes from the child's external environment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal stimulation and the development of pre-school children aged 3-5 years. This research is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. They were taken using a complete sampling approach on a population of 30 persons and a sample of 30 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The frequency distribution is used for univariate data analysis, and the Fisher’s Exact Test alternative is used for bivariate data analysis. The result showed that 22 mothers provided good stimulation and 8 mothers gave less stimulation. From the results of the KPSP, it showed that there were 20 children with appropriate development, 4 children with doubts, and 6 children with deviations. Based on the Fisher’s Exact Test alternative, it was known that the P value is 0.000 with α 0.05. Because the significance value is <α, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, indicating that there is a correlation between stimulation and the development of pre-school children aged 3-5 years in KB RA Umi Sundari Kraksaan, Probolinggo Regency. It is hoped that the results of this study would help parents who have children give adequate stimulation for their children's growth.

This study conducts a pragmatic analysis of the dialogue between characters in Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea," utilizing Grice's Cooperative Principle as a theoretical framework. By examining the interactions between Santiago and Manolin, the research highlights how conversational maxims: Quality, Quantity, Relation, and Manner shape their communication. The analysis reveals that while both characters generally adhere to these principles, occasional deviations occur, reflecting their emotional connections and the complexities of their relationship. This investigation not only enhances understanding of the characters' dynamics but also underscores the broader implications of pragmatic theory in literary dialogue. Ultimately, the findings demonstrate that effective communication transcends mere information exchange, emphasizing the importance of fostering relationships and emotional understanding in human interactions.  

Heresy is a theological term that refers to teachings or doctrines that are rejected by church authorities because they are considered inconsistent with biblical truth. The term comes from the Greek word haíresis, which was originally neutral but has a negative connotation in the Christian context because it refers to deviations from official church teachings. Over time, heretics were seen as threats to church authority because they taught something different from the official interpretation entrusted to the church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. The Ark Movement, as a contemporary example, shows how different interpretations can be considered heretical by church authorities. Although active in its ministry, this movement was accused of teaching doctrines that were inconsistent with biblical truth, as well as manipulating the Word of God to fulfill personal ambitions and interests. Therefore, it is important to conduct an in-depth theological study of these teachings that are considered heretical, to ensure harmony with biblical teachings and prevent doctrinal distortions that can damage the community of faith. Without a systematic effort to strengthen correct theological understanding, the risk of heresy and division within the community becomes greater.

This study aimed to determine whether there is an Effect of Matching Board Games on the Color Recognition Skills in Children Aged 4-5 Years at TK Negeri Pembina Ki Hajar Dewantoro, Dungingi Subdistrict. This study used a quantitative experimental method. The research findings involving 15 children revealed that there was an increase in the results of the Pre-test and Post-Test. In this case, it was observable from the Pre-test data obtaining an average value of 16.06 and a standard deviation of 2.604 and the Post-Test data was with an average value of 21 and a standard deviation of 3.461. in reference to these findings, the respondents who were samples in this study obtained an increase in average results from the pre-test to the post-test.

Social and economic welfare reflects the quality of life in a region and is influenced by local social, economic, and environmental factors. East Java, as the second most populous province in Indonesia, faces challenges in improving the welfare of its residents, particularly due to varying regional characteristics such as employment, education, and population demographics. To understand the patterns of interrelationships among factors affecting welfare, this study conducted a klaster analysis to group regions based on similar characteristics. The klaster analysis employed both hierarchical (complete linkage) and non-hierarchical (K-means) approaches to determine the optimal number of klasters. The results revealed that the level of diversity across regions in East Java tends to be homogeneous in social and economic aspects, with average values exceeding standard deviations. Assumption tests for the klaster analysis confirmed that the data met the assumptions of multivariate normal distribution and dependency.Through hierarchical (complete linkage) and non-hierarchical (K-means) klaster analysis, two main klasters were formed, dividing districts/cities in East Java based on welfare characteristics. Using the complete linkage method, 27 regions were grouped into klaster 1, and 11 regions into klaster 2, while K-means grouped 26 regions into klaster 1 and 12 regions into klaster 2. Out of the six variables used, one variable was found to be insignificant in influencing the klastering results. Based on the mapping results, the grouping aligns with similar criteria, where urban areas predominantly fall into one klaster, and the other klaster is dominated by rural areas.

Human communication can be carried out through the use of language. Indonesian is not merely a tool for communication but also a unifying force for the Indonesian people. A language that adheres to its rules without deviation in many aspects is the official language of Indonesia and is used as a form of verbal or written communication, both formal and informal. The Indonesian people should be proud to have a language that can represent their feelings and thoughts. The existence of the Indonesian language in its current condition demands that the identity of the Indonesian language be cultivated and socialized by every Indonesian citizen. Mastering and loving the national language as an Indonesian citizen who loves the homeland is a matter of pride, identity, and a hallmark of Indonesia, as it is the language of unity. Even though you have learned foreign languages, it does not mean that you immediately forget the Indonesian language and its prestige. With our language of unity, which is Indonesian, loving and using Indonesian in accordance with language rules and maintaining it is an implication for preserving the existence of Indonesian through linguistic attitudes.

The current research examines the interactive role of brand love in its dimensions (brand passion, brand familiarity, brand commitment) and obsession with brand in the customer-oriented deviation represented in (financial motives, ego motives, motives of revenge), and accordingly, the opinions of some customers towards some tourism and travel companies have been surveyed by five companies (Bright Light Company for Tourism and Travel, and Al-Mohib Company for Tourism and Travel,  And the Banner Summit Company for Travel and Tourism, Al-Shams International Company, and Icor Company) for the period (June to late August 2024) and customers showed great cooperation by responding to the paragraphs of the study tool, Accordingly, (593) opinions were collected from the opinions of customers dealing with these companies, and the descriptive analytical approach was adopted in building and interpreting the study variables through the use of statistical packages for the program (SPSS&AMOS). V.28) The results presented that the interactive role of brand love and obsession with tourism companies is closely related to addressing customer-oriented deviation and this motivated these companies to develop their capabilities by providing comfort, air conditioning and distinctive services, but in theory the research has shown a conceptual relationship between brand love and obsession with customer-oriented deviation through what was presented by some previous studies.

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth alongside increasing public interest in financial products that comply with Islamic principles. However, in practice, there are still challenges that prevent Islamic banking products and services from fully meeting Sharia standards. Some of the issues include the use of wadiah contracts in current accounts, which deviate from their original concept of safekeeping; the application of murabahah contracts for financing consumptive goods, which contradicts their intended purpose; the frequent misuse of ijarah muntahia bit tamlik (IMBT) contracts for speculative purposes; and mudharabah contracts with unfair profit-sharing ratios. Additionally, factors such as a lack of understanding of Islamic finance, competitive pressure from conventional banks, inadequate supervision, and differing interpretations of Sharia law further hinder the implementation of fully Sharia-compliant products and services. To resolve these challenges, various efforts are needed, including enhancing the quality of human resources through education and training, implementing stricter supervision by relevant authorities, developing clearer and more comprehensive operational standards, and fostering closer collaboration with Islamic scholars for accurate legal guidance. These steps are expected to help Islamic banking fully adhere to Sharia principles, increase public trust, and support the growth of the Islamic finance industry.

The purpose of this study is to show how much green finance—which includes investments in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, green technology, social investment, and green bonds—can help a sample of Iraqi bank employees achieve sustainable financial performance, including accounting, marketing, and comprehensive performance. The research problem was that the banking system and the government must work together effectively to provide the required financial tools, such as low-cost bank loans and exemptions from environmental taxes, in order to achieve sustainable financial performance and make the shift to a green economy. By examining the connection between these factors, two primary hypotheses were created to gauge the degree of influence and linkage. The primary instrument for gathering information pertaining to the field component of the study was the questionnaire form. There were 179 people in the sample. The study included a variety of statistical techniques, including standard deviations, arithmetic averages, and structural equation modeling with the aid of statistical tools (spss.var.29, amos.var.26). The most significant of the conclusions drawn was that green financing has a morally beneficial effect on sustainable financial performance.

The budget is an important tool in the managerial decision making process. As a structured financial guide, budgets help managers plan, coordinate and control company resources. Through budget preparation, managers can determine cost requirements, allocate resources effectively, and set financial targets that support the achievement of organizational goals. Additionally, budgets serve as performance evaluation tools, allowing managers to compare actual results with projections, identify deviations, and take necessary corrective actions. Using the right budget also helps management reduce health risks, increase operational efficiency, and ensure that strategic decisions are based on measurable and accountable information. Thus, the budget plays a crucial role in supporting a more rational and focused decision-making process.

This analysis discussed the Taboo Words Used in Murder Mystery 2 Movie. The objectives of this study are to identify and describe the types and the functions of taboo words used in Murder Mystery 2 movie and to determine the most frequently used categories of the types and the functions of taboo words. Data were collected using note-taking and observation techniques. Mix method is used to categorize the types and functions of taboo words and determine their frequency. The results of discussion found seven types of taboo words with 175 occurrences taboo words. The most frequently used type is religious taboo (57.1%), predominantly involving the use of the word “god” with 82 occurrences, followed by scatological references and disgusting objects (21.1%), insulting references to perceived psychological, physical, and social deviations (11.4%), offensive slang (5.7%), sexual references (2.2%), animal names (1.7%), and ancestral allusions (0.5%). There are three functions of taboo words identified with 177 occurrences. The main function is to achieve personal outcomes (71.8%), primarily to intensify negative emotions, with 91 occurrences, followed by intensifying positive emotions and catharsis, each with 18 occurrences. Other functions include achieving interpersonal outcomes (17.5%), inconsequential outcomes (9.6%), and literal or denotative use (1.1%).

PE learning in schools will be optimal if the available facilities and infrastructure are adequate and the learning process focuses on the needs of students, of course, on the kasti ball game material. There are several factors that are obstacles, namely from the students themselves such as fear in doing blows, lack of confidence. This study aims to determine the effect of the modification of hitting aids and balls on the ability of hitting and throwing skills in the game of kasti ball for grade 6 students of SDN Gading 1 Surabaya. Data collection was carried out through student skill tests by providing modifications to batting aids and balls to determine the improvement of hitting skills in students. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests in the form of averages, standard deviations, variances, and inferential statistics using normality tests, t-tests, and improvement measurements. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that there was an increase in the ability of hitting skills in the game of kasti ball by more than 90% after being given modifications of batting aids and balls to students.