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The use of information technology, especially e-commerce, has brought about fundamental changes in the way business is conducted. This article presents a literature review of how business development can be achieved through implementing e-commerce strategies. E-commerce not only provides greater access to consumers but also opens up new opportunities for business actors to increase operational efficiency, optimize supply chains, and expand market share. The discussion began by detailing recent developments in e-commerce technology and their impact on business transformation. Next, the focus is placed on business development strategies that can be implemented by business people to optimize the benefits of e-commerce. This research highlights the importance of adaptation and innovation as key elements in facing changing market dynamics. By understanding the potential of e-commerce and implementing the right strategies, businesses can gain a significant competitive advantage and achieve long-term success.

This research delves into the formation of racial stigma and its impact on society, exploring the factors contributing to the emergence of discriminatory attitudes. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach, the study investigates historical, cultural, and institutional elements shaping racial perceptions. The analysis not only scrutinizes "how" racial stigma forms but delves into the "why" of discriminatory attitudes, encompassing historical, policy, and social norm influences. The research findings aim to contribute significantly to understanding the intricate interplay between racial stigma and its societal repercussions, identifying patterns that may be challenging to detect without a holistic overview.

Citizens are one of the elements of state formation because the state cannot be formed without citizens. The link between the two is citizenship. Each country has different methods in determining citizenship in the country. Regulations regarding citizenship in Indonesia are listed in Law number 12 of 2006. The Republic of Indonesia uses the principles of ius soli and ius sanguinis in determining citizenship status. Indonesia basically adheres to the principle of single citizenship where one person is only allowed to have one citizenship. However, there are exceptions for children from mixed marriages who have the opportunity to have limited dual citizenship before they are 18 (eighteen) years old or married. This is regulated in article 6 of Law number 12 of 2006 concerning Indonesian citizenship. However, in practice there are still many Indonesian citizens above 18 (eighteen) years old and who do not meet the requirements to obtain limited dual citizenship status. Explained in Article 23 of Law No. 12/2006, the legal consequences that will be accepted if this happens are the loss of Indonesian citizenship status.

Hobin is a teenager who was initially considered weak and often became a victim of bullying at school because of his poor physical condition. Hobin's life changes began when he discovered the Newtube channel which provided fighting guides. Hobin utilizes this platform to create his personal fighting content, not only as entertainment, but also as a means of positive change in his life. His decision received a positive response, bringing significant changes to his popularity and resulting in impressive physical and mental growth. This article aims to conduct a study of the intrinsic elements of this comic, exploring aspects of character development, storyline, and moral message, especially through Hobin's journey of transformation, which creates a strong basis for an in-depth study of the comic "How To Fight" by Park Tae Jun.

The comic "Lookism," is a narrative that follows the journey of Park Hyung Seok, a teenager who experiences bullying because of his appearance. His decision to change houses and schools brings about a drastic transformation when he wakes up with a perfect new body. Despite gaining a popular social life at a new school, Park Hyung Seok is still faced with the challenge of adapting to changes in his body and environment. The uniqueness of this story lies in the ability to return to one's original body, reminding that physical appearance is not everything. The main message of "Lookism" is the importance of self-acceptance and the realization that success in life does not only depend on appearance, but also on personality and abilities. This comic illustrates that every change brings new adventures. Life is a journey full of mysteries and challenges that shape a person's character. The comic "Lookism" teaches that true happiness and success in life lies in self-acceptance and the development of true personality and abilities.

In higher education settings, undergraduates also face complex dynamics that include academic pressures, social changes, and personal development demands which can negatively impact aspects of psychological well-being in students. Various elements can affect a person's psychological well-being, including culture, age, gender, and the way a person interprets experiences in their life. This study aims to determine the effect of optimism and problem-solving skills on psychological well-being in college students. This research is correlational quantitative research. The subjects in this study amounted to 135 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The results showed that the F value was 152.525 with a significant value of p = 0.000 where (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant effect of optimism and problem-solving ability on psychological well-being, so Ha is accepted and the R2 coefficient value (R Square) of 0.835 or (84%) which this value shows the influence of optimism and problem-solving ability on psychological well-being by 84% while the remaining 16% is influenced by other variables not examined. This study concludes that optimism and problem-solving ability affect psychological well-being positively and significantly, which means that the more optimism and problem-solving ability increase, the more psychological well-being levels will increase

Red onion skin is one of the wastes that can be used as a natural dye because it contains anthocyanins which are one of the natural color pigments. The availability of red onion skin waste is very abundant, especially from household waste and industrial waste which has not been optimally utilized. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fixation type with different dyeing times on the color quality of batik fabric. This research method is an experiment by varying the fabric treatment in the pre-mordanting process, time variations of 30 and 60 minutes, and fixation variations, namely alum, arbor, and quicklime. The results of the study obtained that red onion skin extract is very good as a natural dye for dyeing batik fabric, the value of the color fastness test at 40 ℃ soap washing and cloth rubbing (wet) shows good quality with an average value of 4 and 4 - 5. The value of the L *, a *, b * color difference test and the results of visual observations on the pantone color produce an orange-red color that contains dominant color elements towards reddish and yellowish.  

Dieonic is an Alternative Rock music group with the Shoegaze subgenre hailing from Padang, Indonesia. Formed in 2022, Dieonic presents a fusion of key shoegaze elements within a series of alternative rock tracks, refining the essence of emo music. In the midst of Padang's vibrant underground music scene, Dieonic emerges with a distinctive sound, deviating from the conventional trends. This latest project aims to develop a visual communication concept that mirrors the artistic visualization of Dieonic's musical creations and their unique identity. Beyond offering educational insights into the significance of album design in the music industry, this endeavor concentrates on fortifying Dieonic's visual branding as a pivotal aspect of the band's identity, employing a semiotic approach. The cover design for Dieonic's 'Collide' album underwent a meticulous process, utilizing the 5W+1H analysis and the 4D method design for data analysis. The subsequent creative design seeks to encapsulate the band's essence. The resulting design serves as the primary medium in the form of the album itself, accompanied by supplementary materials such as album CDs, booklets, Spotify previews, posters, t-shirts, and flags. These diverse media will undergo thorough testing for their efficacy with a verified target audience to gauge their overall success.

This research explores the influence of Korean dramas on the communication styles of students from the Faculty of Da'wah, specifically the 2022 cohort. Drawing on communication theory and cultural studies, the study investigates the impact of Korean dramas on interpersonal communication, non-verbal cues, and language use among the mentioned group. Through surveys and interviews, the research identifies key communication patterns influenced by exposure to Korean dramas, shedding light on the integration of Korean cultural elements into the communication practices of these students. The findings contribute to understanding the role of popular media in shaping communication norms within diverse cultural contexts, emphasizing the need for media literacy and cultural sensitivity in contemporary education.

Alingbao is a food and beverage business in the city of Padang. The concept of cultural acculturation combines the traditional food of a race, namely Minangkabau and Chinese. This design aims to optimize the function and structure of Alingbao packaging, maximize the shape and visuals of the packaging so that information and brand awareness of the product is conveyed to consumers and potential consumers. This design uses the 4D method which consists of Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate with the development results in the form of pop-ups. The analysis method used is SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The main media in this design are three packages consisting of primary and secondary packaging. The supporting media for this design are social media, menu price lists, cups, hanging banners, aprons and tape. The main and supporting media in the design have also gone through a feasibility test in the form of a prototype. Meanwhile, the feasibility test indicators themselves consist of packaging layout, packaging visual elements, structure, function and packaging materials. This aims to ensure that the packaging is suitable and suitable for use.

Previous studies are very important in scientific articles and research. Relevant research is conducted to support theories about identifying influences or correlations between variables. Several elements that affect internal audit quality are discussed in this article, including auditor independence, professionalism, and reliability. The purpose of this article is to gain an understanding of how auditor independence, professionalism, and accountability affect internal audit quality. The results of this study show that: 1) Independence does not affect internal audit quality, 2) Professionalism affects internal audit quality and 3) Auditor credibility affects internal audit quality

There are 514 urban areas in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2016). There are many cities in Indonesia that are able to provide a sense of comfort and security for their residents, this of course has an impact on population growth. However, the amount of waste that can be generated and stored is limited by the carrying capacity of the urban environment. Using the idea of ​​a "green city" which consists of nine elements of road infrastructure, traffic, green open space, clean water, noise, energy, housing, clean air and buildings is one way to overcome the above problems. All these qualities need to be utilized immediately with a comprehensive systems approach and in accordance with economic, social and environmental principles in sustainable development. Blue economy approaches can be used to eliminate waste. The “blue economy” is a term that is becoming increasingly popular in today's seas and oceans. The aim of this concept is to combine sea base development opportunities with environmental management and protection. Four conceptual interpretations of the blue economy were determined through research into the dominant discourse in international economic policy documents. How the blue economy works is also examined through an “in practice” analysis of the blue economy and related actors. Next, the scope and focus of the blue economy is explored specifically on the maritime industry, which is included or excluded in various conceptualizations. This analysis reveals areas of agreement and conflict. The consensus range reflects the growing trend towards the commercialization and valuation of nature, delineating and defining maritime boundaries and enhancing the security of the world's oceans. There are several areas of conflict, particularly disputes over the legitimacy of individuals as part of the “blue economy”, highly carbon-intensive industries such as oil and gas and the growing deep sea mining industry. Oceans are becoming increasingly important in terms of potential international trade opportunities through intermediaries and buyers. the behavior of the model supporting such a relationship in the ocean is acceptable from a regular and economic point of view. The relationship between land and sea is increasing in the role and importance of the "blue economy" as the term emerges in the background. . A literature review was conducted to analyze the correct definition of the blue economy. This definition is analyzed based on the minimum requirements that are important for the blue economy. This article also tries to compile various types of activities related to marine services. This is done to determine what can be considered priority areas for blue economic growth. The blue economy concept is based on national economic development. This is comprehensively useful for achieving overall national development. Environmental accounting is stated as a process of reducing negative values ​​and creating positive values ​​in environmental accountability.

This research is intended to find out (1) whether recording a film using a video camera and uploading it via Instagram story in the cinema constitutes a copyright violation. (2) what are the legal consequences of violations of film recording using a video camera in a cinema that is uploaded and distributed on social media Instagram stories? This research uses a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary legal materials in this research are legal materials of an authoritative nature such as statutory regulations, court decisions, and treatises, as well as official state documents. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials consist of books, scientific articles and other sources that are considered relevant to the research to be conducted. The results of the research show, firstly, that the act of recording film scenes by members of the public in a cinema, which in turn is uploaded to social media, cannot necessarily be classified as a criminal offence, on the grounds that the elements of this criminal act cannot be fulfilled. On the other hand, the community's intention to violate economic rights for commercial purposes must be fulfilled first to determine the action as a criminal offense. Second, legal protection by the government, in this case the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia for creators or rights holders, can be done in two ways: the first is by instilling a sense of awareness in the community, and the second is by creating a legal protection policy ( new legal protection policy) by revising the Law on Copyright.

Learning media are all means, tools as media used in the teaching and learning process, including graphic design through thecanva application.Graphic design isacommunication processthat usesvisual elementssuchaswriting, shapes,andimagestoconvey messages.Canva is one of the applications that can be used for graphic design. This study aims to describe the use of learning media through the canva application. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study are expected that students are ableto use graphic design learning media through thecanva application.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the comic "Solo Leveling" by Chu-Gong, focusing on the storyline, characters, setting, themes and messages conveyed. The storyline begins with the introduction of a modern fantasy world inhabited by Hunters, warriors with magical powers, who fight against monsters from the dungeon. Sung Jin Woo, as the weakest Hunter, becomes the central point of the story after being selected by a mysterious system that gives him rare abilities. Sung Jin Woo's battles against various enemies, including humans and monsters, become the center of the story, while character analysis reveals Sung Jin Woo's emotional complexity and key role in the narrative. The story's detailed settings, diverse dungeon locations, and diverse cultures and races provide a strong visual framework for readers. Themes such as power, battle, and dungeon secrets dominate the story, giving depth to the narrative. The messages that emerge involve struggle and survival, mystery, increasing power, conflict against humans and monsters, and the discovery of secrets and sources of power. With the combination of these elements, "Solo Leveling" offers an immersive reading experience, motivating readers to continue following Sung Jin Woo's epic journey and exploring a world full of mystery, magic and exciting battles.

Choosing a good machine and process to make a particular product requires basic knowledge about all the possibilities that occur during the production process. Therefore, material selection, machine settings and determining appropriate machining parameters need to be optimized to produce quality products. In the milling process, surface roughness is very important. From this surface roughness, an evaluation can be made whether the workpiece is acceptabel or not. The lower the surface roughness of a workpiece, the better the quality of the workpiece. The higher the surface roughness, the lower the performance of the components of the workpiece pair will be because it will increase friction on the components of the machine elements. This research aims to determine the effect of variations in feeding work movement, spindle rotation, and feed depth on the level of surface roughness resulting from conventional milling machining processes. This research also discusses which influences produce optimal surface roughness values in conventional milling machining processes. This research was carried out three times in one combination. Data collection on surface roughness values was carried out horizontally on the surface of the workpiece by taking data three times on the workpiece. The results of the statistical analysis prove that the feeding movement variable is proven to have a significant influence on surface roughness, while the optimum combination for the lowest level of surface roughness can be obtained with a feeding movement of 249 mm/minute (3rd test)

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of the Madonna Whore Complex in the beautiful book Luka. The Madonna Whore Complex is a psychological theory proposed by the father of psychology, Sigmund Freud. In this theory, humanitas are separated into two kinds, namely, madonna, which means holy, love, and asexual. While whore, which means sexual, lust, and broken, People with this complex compartmentalize their partners into two camps: those who are considered to be lustful and life partners. This is due to the split between the flow of affection and the sexual flow in male desire. This phenomenon makes a person unable to see his partner sexually. The issues raised in the beautiful book Luka are about prostitution, feminism, and gender inequality. The method used in this study is to use qualitative methods that are expected to be able to determine the values contained in the beautiful book based on The Theory of Madonna Whore Complex by Sigmund Freud. This study shows the results of the analysis of intrinsic elements through sexual behavior contained in the beautiful book Luka related to the Madonna Whore Complex theory proposed by Sigmund Freud.

PT XYZ is one of the largest fertilizer companies in Indonesia. One of the company's goals is to become a competitive producer of fertilizers and other chemical products that are in high demand among consumers. To achieve this, the company needs a marketing strategy to boost sales, compete with both domestic and international rivals, and address the fluctuations in sales volume. Therefore, the company has opted to use multiple linear regression as a reference to assess whether sales prices and international prices have an impact on sales volume. Additionally, the marketing mix, or the combination of marketing elements, will be crucial in achieving the company's objectives. In the execution of marketing activities, every company strives to establish marketing strategies and target its market. This marketing strategy revolves around the marketing mix. The research findings indicate that sales prices and international prices do not have a significant impact on sales volume, possibly due to the presence of other variables such as the company's location, product promotion, and other factors influencing the results.  

Rumah Belajar Aqiel (RBA) located in Lowokwaru, Malang Municipality, East Java, submitted a proposal to create murals on the walls of their building with the assumption of raising awareness about cultural insights for their students as well as being an encouragement for the surrounding community, especially during post-pandemic conditions that resulted in many surrounding residents losing and reducing income. The proposal was then welcomed by the Visual Communication Design  study program, Faculty of Technology and Design, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang, East Java, by sending a team from the lecturers and assistance from related students. The steps carried out in this service activity consist of three stages, namely: (1) brainstorming with the study room, (2) the initial sketching and design process for the mural, and (3) the process of making murals in collaboration with students as well as the implementation of MBKM. Furthermore, the mural painting process was carried out by involving students within 2 weeks, because the work process could not be done immediately at once. There are several stages such as preliminary sketches, sketch supervision and painting. In the mural drawn there are elements of archipelago batik, floral doodles and also classic type fonts so that the design can last a long time. The results of the implementation of this community service have succeeded in achieving the initial goals that have been set and activities in accordance with the expected targets.

This academic study explores the issue of identity uncertainty and mistaken identities in William Shakespeare's well-known farce, "The Comedy of Errors," critically. The story, which centers on two pairs of identical twins who were split up at birth, presents a number of humorous and confusing situations that are sparked by misidentification. The research explores the relevance of misidentification, the function of irony in these situations, and the interpersonal tensions and relationships among characters through the use of text analysis and a qualitative technique. This research, which is grounded on Erikson's psychological developmental model and incorporates dramatic aspects, demonstrates the enduring influence of Shakespeare's unique language style in illustrating the complex nature of mistaken identity.