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Disciplinary character is an attitude and feeling of being obedient and obedient to values ​​that are believed to be one's responsibility. Therefore, teachers try to develop students' disciplined character, one of which is by applying the role-playing method. This research aims to develop students' disciplined character through role-playing methods on Pancasila values. This researcher uses a qualitative method with the Classroom Action Research (PTK) type, which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle has 2 meetings. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained from the application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects on Pancasila values ​​for teachers in cycle I increased from 75.5% to cycle II 88.75%. The application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects regarding Pancasila values ​​to students in cycle I was 67.5% and cycle II was 93.75%. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes in the mathematics subject material flat shapes after implementing the picture and picture model increased with the average score in cycle I being 65% and cycle II being 85%.

Disciplinary character is an attitude and feeling of being obedient and obedient to values ​​that are believed to be one's responsibility. Therefore, teachers try to develop students' disciplined character, one of which is by applying the role-playing method. This research aims to develop students' disciplined character through role-playing methods on Pancasila values. This researcher uses a qualitative method with the Classroom Action Research (PTK) type, which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle has 2 meetings. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained from the application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects on Pancasila values ​​for teachers in cycle I increased from 75.5% to cycle II 88.75%. The application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects regarding Pancasila values ​​to students in cycle I was 67.5% and cycle II was 93.75%. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes in the mathematics subject material flat shapes after implementing the picture and picture model increased with the average score in cycle I being 65% and cycle II being 85%.

This study analyzes the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives by PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) on the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia by 2024. Using a qualitative research approach with in-depth interviews and direct participatory observation of MSME stakeholders who benefit from BRI's CSR programs, the study reveals significant positive results. CSR interventions not only enhance the capacity and competitiveness of MSMEs but also improve their access to financing. Furthermore, the research highlights the broader social and environmental impacts of BRI's CSR, confirming its role in encouraging sustainable business practices among MSMEs. The research findings show strong synergies between BRI's CSR efforts and local government support, which enhances the program's effectiveness and reach across different regions of Indonesia. This research underscores the critical role of CSR in driving inclusive economic development and sustainable growth in Indonesia, advocating for continued support and refinement of CSR strategies as a key driver of economic empowerment and environmental stewardship.

Criminal accountability by perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed individually or collectively is very important in eradicating criminal acts of corruption and providing a deterrent effect to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption.  Corruption currently occurring in Indonesia is in a very serious position and is deeply rooted in every aspect of life. The development of corrupt practices from year to year is increasing, both in terms of the quantity or amount of state financial losses and in terms of quality, which is increasingly systematic, sophisticated and its scope has expanded in all aspects of society.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Research data sources are generally distinguished between data obtained from library materials (secondary data). Normative legal research methods only recognize secondary data. The secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. In this research the author used qualitative analysis to analyze the data. Where qualitative analysis is a way of analyzing data sourced from legal materials based on concepts, theories, statutory regulations, doctrine, legal principles and expert opinions as well as the author's own views.This research aims to find and examine more deeply the legal instruments in the context of accountability for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed jointly. The results of this research are influenced by certain factors, and as a result of acts of corruption, responsibility can be imposed on perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, not only those who commit corruption individually, but also those who do it together.  

Sexual relations do not only occur between different genders, but can also occur between individuals of the same sex. This problem in Indonesia often causes differences of opinion between those who support and those who oppose. It is undeniable that in the military environment there are also deviations in sexual orientation carried out by the perpetrator who is a TNI soldier in the verdict of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020. Finding, analyzing, and explaining the viewpoint of military law on the existence of LGBT in the military environment was the goal of the study. The ruling of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020 clarifies the criminal culpability of TNI soldiers who engage in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) actions. Legal theory, criminal responsibility theory, and the theory of legal certainty are the frameworks utilized. Normative juridical research is the methodology employed. Based on the findings of this study, the military's official stance on the presence of LGBT individuals in the military has been firmly established by highlighting the ban on LGBT individuals as stated in the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009. As stated in Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 from the TNI Commander, LGBT is one of the behaviors that soldiers are not to engage in since it goes against official orders or is not in line with soldier life norms. Furthermore, it is highlighted in the Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 10 of 2020, in letter D number 1, that disobeying the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009 dated July 22, 2009 and the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 dated October 22, 2019, which forbid TNI soldiers from engaging in immoral acts with members of the same sex (Homosexual/Lesbian), can be seen as a violation of official orders under the provisions of Article 103 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In accordance with the processes or mechanisms for resolving LGBT crimes guided by Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, TNI soldiers found guilty of LGBT acts in the Jakarta Military Court II-08 Number 212-K/PM II-08AD/XI/2020 will face prosecution, sentencing, and criminal penalties in accordance with the specific legal regulations based on Military Criminal Law.

Corruption is an unlawful act that has an impact on material and state financial losses, and also has an impact on the obstruction of infrastructure development programs and the development of people's welfare. Constitutionally, the poverty felt by the people is the responsibility of the state, but with acts of corruption, people are forced to become poor so that people are neglected from the control and protection of the state. This means that acts and deeds of corruption are evil acts that must be a concern so that they do not occur and must receive maximum punishment, the people are also educated to view acts of corruption as a common enemy and a crime that cannot be tolerated. This study aims to provide guidelines so that acts of corruption can be minimized with various approaches, including through a religious approach.    

The purpose of the research is to find the influence of variables Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity and Institutional Ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The sample in this study includes 33 companies sub-sector food and beverage listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2019-2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and obtained 165 sample data from 33 companies. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Prosuct and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22 program. The result of this study indicate that Profitability has a significant possitive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Leverage have no significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Liquidity have no significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Institutional Ownership has a significant possitive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of the practice of plate dancing in class VII.7 at SMP 16 Padang. This type of research is "Classroom Action Research". The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. This research was carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The data was analyzed using the percentage formula.  The results of the study show that the implementation of learning plate dance practice with the application of the peer tutor method can improve student activities and learning outcomes. In the first cycle, there are the results of the group practice test, each group still has its group members who have not reached the completion score. In the first cycle, students obtained an average of 71.4 with a fairly good category. With the details of students who got a complete score of only 14 people equal to (46.8%) and students who did not complete it also 18 people were equal to (56.2%). In this second cycle, students obtained an average of 83.4 in the very good category. With details of students who got a complete score as many as 30 people equal to (93.7%) and 2 people equal to (6.2%) who have not received a complete score. The peer tutor method has proven to make it easier for teachers because of the help of peer tutors. With this method, students who are initially afraid or reluctant to ask the teacher will feel more comfortable asking the tutor, who is their peer, thus increasing their confidence. For students who play the role of tutors, this method is an opportunity to train themselves, responsibility, and patience. In the application of this method, students are divided into several groups, each guided by one tutor.

This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation. Data sources in this study include principals, Islamic Religious Education teachers and students. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. Triangulation used to test the validity of data triangulation techniques and sources. Research Results: (1) The method of strengthening responsibility character education through Islamic religious education learning is by habituation, exemplary, and advice carried out by students to carry out their duties and responsibilities as a Muslim-muslimah: (2) The implications of the method of strengthening responsibility character education through Islamic religious education learning The results of research findings in the field Attending school on time makes students more disciplined, throwing garbage in its place awareness that the need to keep the environment beautiful, clean and cleanliness is part of faith. Obeying worship through gemajusa learning makes students more accustomed to worship so that it becomes a habit that is always done and almsgiving is carried out by all students to make students care about others through almsgiving.

. Legal Protection for the Implementation of Execution of Dependent Rights in Conventional Banks, which includes Research Objectives. For legal protection of the mechanism for the execution of the right of dependency in the return of debtors to the convention bank. Analyze the settlement of cases against bad debtors' assets to traditional banks and the execution of dependant rights in the process of loan repayment. How far studies on dependent rights execution in traditional banks have gone in terms of legal protections. Procedures for Conducting Studies The studies utilized are of a legal normative type. The study's findings Law 49/Prp of 1960, pertaining to the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN Law), protects the right of dependents to the return of debts owed by government commercial banks. It is the responsibility of the State Receivables Affairs Committee ("PUPN"), established by law, to oversee the administration of all State Receivables. The execution of dependent rights in the return of debtors' assets to traditional banks and the settlement of bad credit cases were both inefficient and unsuccessful because, in reality, they could not recover the debts owed by the debtors. In summary Compared to the value of new bad credit cases submitted by traditional banks, the realization of receipts from the process of executing the right of dependency every year is significantly lower. As a result, the State Receivables and Auction Service Office (henceforth KP2LN) takes over the handling of receivables from traditional banks.

Parents in an effort to create or shape good child behavior, of course, will be a responsibility and challenge in itself. Given that lately, there have been many cases of violence against children by their own parents, under the pretext of educating, there are also cases of parents who neglect their children for various reasons, this is certainly a serious concern. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community, especially parents, about their role in protecting and fulfilling children's rights. The method used is to provide counseling and simulations to parents. Related The results of this activity are able to provide a conceptual picture related to the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.

Through Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and its derivative PP Number 35 Thuan 2021 concerning PKWT, Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time and Termination of Employment Relations is the crystallization of various laws regarding Employment. which, philosophically, does not provide guarantees and protection for workers' rights. Methodologically, this research is an empirical juridical research using a combined approach method which is carried out by analyzing the research explanation in an inductive way leading to a deductive method so as to help the author explain the relationship between research variables and research objects. The results of this research found that there are many deficiencies in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, such as the absence of legal protection or workers who are in non-standard work relationships, gender discrimination, wages, lack of social security, leave rights and other rights, partial revision What the Job Creation Law does to the Employment Law Number 13 of 2003 actually creates new problems that have a negative impact on worker protection, the rules governing employment now, so that if you look closely at the revised and deleted articles, it appears that The spirit of the law does not at all touch on efforts to increase worker competency, even though in reality, in Pancasila industrial relations, worker protection is a form of government responsibility. So it is hoped that a legal political policy between the DPR and the government will make changes to Article 66 paragraph (2) of Law Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Determination of Perpu Number 2 of 2022 into the Job Creation Law and PP Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements , Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations, so that it can be seen more clearly how the protection of workers/laborers, wages, welfare, and protection of the special rights of outsourced workers, especially outsourced workers, must ensure greater legal protection so that the working atmosphere can become better and more conducive and neither party feels disadvantaged

The linkage between the Civil Service Police Unit officers with appropriate agencies whose activities have a close connection in creating a conducive environment between local government and the people can perform activities in a safe, peaceful, orderly and applicable in areas with motivating people to create the rule of law. This needs to be pursued so that the police authority of the civil service as a law enforcement officer in fostering peace and order will be based on the activities and supervision of extension, no longer be a matter of the sanctions, penalties or fines. Be aware that in creating an orderly and safe condition, not just the responsibility of the Municipal Police alone, but public participation is crucial the achievement of order and peace. Given the number of homeless and migrants who are not registered in the registry office or the competent authority, in addition to the lack of government attention to the homeless, so the implication raises public order and public tranquility be disturbed. Principal issues to be addressed in this study is the First, the setting and the authority of the Municipal Police and the Homeless curb migrants in Badung, and constraints faced in the Municipal Police enforcing rules on homeless and migrants. This study is the approach taken by the normative approach to law (statute approach), approaches the concept (conceptual research), case-based approach (case approach) the nonnative analysis shows that the police authority of the civil service is based on the principles of the law, the nonns applicable law, whereas the juridical conceptual analysis regarding the effectiveness of law enforcement. Based on the results of the discussion, setting and Municipal Police Authority in carrying out duties and discipline Homeless Population entrants subject to the provisions of Law No. 32 of 2004, and regulations Badung District No. 4 of 2001 on public order. Constraints faced by local governments in the enforcement of rules against bums and penduduku immigrants are human resource constraints the police civil service itself is still not professional and legal culture of society that still considers the work is still a beggar or bum culture.

In maintaining airport security, each airport has a security officer, namely Aviation Security (AVSEC). AVSEC are airport security personnel who are required to have responsibility for ensuring flight security who are required to have a license, the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers is very important in security and safety. This study aims to determine whether the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers in carrying out their responsibilities for security is in accordance with the SOP, and what problems occur when Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers are carrying out their duties. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions/verification. The results of this study indicate that the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers has carried out their duties properly in accordance with applicable SOPs and always prioritizes 3S + 1C for passenger comfort. Obstacles during passenger inspection caused an error in the engine so that the inspection was not optimal and inspection of passenger luggage was carried out manually by Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers.   ,

Malay culture is one of the various cultures that live, grow and develop on this earth. The aim of this research is, among other things, to find out how the State Civil Apparatus Governance is in Realizing Malay Cultural Values in Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province as the Mother of the Malay Land. In this research, researchers used qualitative methods, this approach uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The theory used in this research uses Governance according to Widyananda (2008). The indicators in this research are Transparency, Accountability, Equitable, Responsibility. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that the management of the State Civil Apparatus in realizing Malay cultural values cannot be said to be running well, this is because there are still many shortcomings in its management. Even though there are regulations made regarding the promotion of Malay culture in Lingga Regency, as well as there are programs created by each regional apparatus organization (OPD) regarding their management in realizing Malay cultural values. However, its implementation in ASN life is not fully carried out, because many ASN do not understand the values of Malay culture. This is also encouraged because not all ASN in Lingga Regency are Malay.

According to Law Number 37 of 2004 tates that bankruptcy is general confiscation of assets of bankrupt debtor. Those failure to pay debtors commonly beacause of a strain in company's financial condition. The purpose of imposition of bankruptcy is to protect both bankrupt debtor and creditors. In the development of bankruptcy in Indonesia, the regulation of Insolvency test in imposing companies bankruptcy, especially companies with legal status, has not been regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004. Insolvency is the failure to done a financial responsibility in the due date as is appropriate in a company, or the excess of liabilities over assets within certain time. If the debtor has been declared insolvent, the debtor is completely bankrupt and properties will soon be divided. There also has no provision stating that Insolvency Test is a condition for bankrupting a debto. Regulation absence regarding Insolvency Test certainly cause problems for companies that many Indonesia’s companies experience legal bankruptcy. Therefore, author feels it is necessary to do a research related to Insolvency Test which was once applicable in Indonesian Bankruptcy Law, but no longer used, even though the application of Insolvency Test is very helpful for the judge's view in deciding individual or legal entity in a state of bankruptcy in court, and further clarifies the objectivity in bankruptcy judgment.    

Legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling transactions requires confirmation of responsibility related to online buying and selling practices and problems of default caused by business actors. To what extent is the role of the marketplace and business actors responsible for the default losses experienced by consumers? The type of legal research used is empirical juridical legal research. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, observation. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The research results obtained by the author are that (1) Buying and selling practices using B2C (Business to Consumer) and C2C (consumer to consumer) transaction systems. (2) Responsibility for legal protection of consumers as a marketplace is related to defaults or unlawful acts caused by business actors, so the burden of responsibility is borne by the business actor by referring to the contract that the parties agreed to. The legal protection provided is limited to supervision, regulators, facilitators, finding solutions, and making decisions regarding defaults or unlawful acts that occur.    

This research discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility for each consumer if there is a mismatch between goods in online buying and selling. Even though regulations have been formed regarding the technical implementation of electronic commerce, in fact these regulations still have weaknesses in terms of legal protection because parties in electronic transactions, both sellers and buyers, are often disadvantaged by parties who violate agreements and dispute resolution provided through digital platforms is considered still detrimental to one party. The development of digital platforms has opened the door to economic and creative activities. However, this success also carries the risk of intellectual property infringement. This research will explain the background, provide the legal context, and detail the urgency of this research in the legal context in Indonesia.This research uses empirical research methods, and the approach used is a statutory approach (law) Case approach (Case) which is carried out at the level of horizontal synchronization, which measures the extent of a governing law and case.    

Criminal act Terrorism is a form of crime or serious violation human rights at the international level because it seriously endangers security and peace world . T he crime of terrorism which occurred in the territory of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia has resulted in loss of property and property and causing fear in society at large, thus having an impact on social life, economics, politics and international relations . One of the main factors supporting acts of terrorism is the existence of funding, meaning that terrorist activities will not take place if there are no funds. Therefore, it is very important to eradicate criminal acts of terrorist financing in order to minimize the occurrence of acts of terrorism. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach . The data processing and analysis technique used in this research is a qualitative technique using deductive logic in order to draw conclusions from the problem formulation that has been described. The aim of this research is to determine the methods of collecting funds carried out by corporations for terrorism financing in Indonesia and to determine corporate responsibility for criminal acts of terrorism financing in Indonesia.                

In giving an image to a brand , people also assess business ethics and quality a company's services . People who have high taste in assessing business ethics will prioritize the quality of services provided by the company . If a business ethic that is considered good enough is accompanied by a company's social responsibility, then society will be more interested in providing a good attitude towards the company. The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) To determine the influence of business ethics on customer loyalty. 2) To determine the effect of service quality on customer loyalty. 3) To determine the effect of brand image on customer loyalty. This research was conducted at the PT. Gojek located in Solo . The subjects of this research are consumers of PT. Gojek/ The population in this research is Go-Jek users in the city of Solo. In this research, the sampling technique was carried out using probability sampling , namely random sampling . The sample used was 104 respondents who were Go-Jek users. The research results show that the variable business ethics shows a β coefficient of 0.237 at a significance level of 0.026. The service quality variable shows a β coefficient of 0.292 at a significance level of 0.000. The brand image variable shows a β coefficient of 0.292 at a significance level of 0.000. The Fcount value is 51.107 with a sig value of 0.000. Apart from that, it can also be seen that the calculated F value is 51.107 > F table 2.69, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected . It can be concluded that business ethics, service quality and brand image have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.