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The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Education students of Class VIII SMP N 1 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative method with descriptive statistics. The population is all grade VIII students of SMP N 1 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 school year who are Protestant Christians as many as 160 students and a sample of 32 people was determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 50 items, namely 25 items for variable X and 25 items for variable Y. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the use of visual learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Education students of Class VIII SMP N 1 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency Learning Year 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.500 > rtabel(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 3.165 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="44.19"+0.47X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 25%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate > Ftable=(=0.05,dk numerator k=22,dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) which is 10.01 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So with this, it is expected that schools or teachers must use and further increase the use of Learning Media in schools because the use of learning media in the learning process affects student learning motivation.

The research aims to determine the effect of using electronic media on the learning motivation of PAK class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of electronic media on the learning motivation of PAK class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using the Quantitative Inferential Method.The population of all class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year is 190 people. Random sampling (random sampling) was 30% of the total population, namely 57 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire.The results of the analysis requirements obtained a value of rxy=0.678>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=6.840>ttable=2.000 indicating a relationship between the use of electronic media and students' PAK learning motivation and obtained a regression equation . Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=46.542>Ftable=1.39 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the use of electronic media on the learning motivation of PAK class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year, amounting to 45.97%.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all classes Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaling 36 items, of which 15 questionnaire items were for variables Christianity and Characteristics of Class Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=42-2=40) namely 12.83 > 1.92. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected where F calculated is greater than F table, then there is a positive and significant influence between the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class X SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran in the Learning Year 2022/2023 amounting to 24.3%.

This research aims to determine the influence of professionalism of Christian religious education teachers on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Salak, Pakpak Bharat Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. Hypothetically, there is a positive and significant influence between the Professionalism of Christian Religious Education Teachers on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Salak for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research population was 152 people and the research sample was 31 people. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 50 items which were compiled by research based on variable indicators in accordance with expert theory. Instrument testing was carried out on 31 Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Salak who were not research respondents whose validity and reliability had been tested. The results of data analysis show that there is no positive and significant influence between the Professionalism of Christian Religious Education Teachers on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Salak for the 2023/2024 Academic Year with a significant test of the influence obtained by tcount < ttable of 0.24 < 1.749, thus it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected.  

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many cases or problems, namely the teacher does not appreciate students who have expressed their opinions so that these students lack confidence and enthusiasm in the learning process. This research is a correlational research with a tendency of quantitative data. The sample of this study was students of class X IPA SMA N 1 Sitiung, totaling 36 people, while the sampling technique used was random sampling. Before testing the hypothesis, the researcher first conducted a prerequisite test in the form of a normality test and homogeneity test. To then proceed to test the hypothesis using a simple linear regression test. From the results of this study, it shows the analysis and discussion of the research data from the results of testing the hypothesis from the coefficients table, the sig value is obtained. equal to 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the reinforcement skill variable (X) influences learning motivation (Y). it is known that t_count is 6.111 > t_table 2.035 so that it can be concluded that the variable of reinforcement skills (X) has a positive and significant effect on the variable of student learning motivation at SMA N 1 Sitiung by 52.3%. so it can be categorized as low  

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence between the Problem Solving learning method on the motivation to learn Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class X SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo students for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive inferential method. With a population of all class X SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo students of 155 people and a sample of 48 people was determined using random sampling techniques. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the Problem Solving learning method on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class (=0.05,n=48) = 0.284. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 5.320 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Ŷ =10.96+0.61X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 38.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=23, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 28.23 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the results of cooperative learning strategies through experiments in learning to count for slow learner children. We combined quantitative and qualitative methods in analyzing the data collected during the research. The profile of a Slow Learner student concluded through assessments is used as the basis for creating a Learning Program Plan that uses cooperative learning strategies through experimentation. The research results show that cooperative learning increases the motivation and active learning of regular and special students while improving the learning outcomes of children with special needs, and all students in general. This can be seen from the scores obtained by both groups which were above average and the attitudes shown in learning. We hope that the results of this research can provide information about creative ways of cooperative mathematics learning for Slow Learner students in an inclusive context.

The aim of this research is to determine the difference in learning motivation of students who are taught using the snowball throwing learning model and those who are not taught using the Snowball Throwing learning model at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design research type in the form of a one-group-pretest-posttest design. The population was all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon, totaling 188 people and the researchers determined a sample of 32 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 27 items. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the related sample formula. From the calculation results, the tcount value = -29.052<ttable 2.039 with a 2-party test (α/2=0.05/2=0.025)= 2.039. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a difference in the learning motivation of students who are taught using the snowball throwing learning model and those who are not taught using the Snowball Throwing learning model at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The difference in learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year can be seen from the average scores of X1 = 77.0 and X2 = 88.3.

An Islamic religious education educator does not just provide teaching materials in class but is more complex than that. Apart from educating and preparing students with knowledge, Islamic religious education educators are also fully responsible for encouraging student behavior, both from a psychological and character perspective. In the field of education, Islamic religious education educators greatly influence aspects of students' lives, both social, cultural and moral, to develop good motivation in students so that they can form individuals with noble morals. Therefore, to make this happen, appropriate learning strategies are needed that are able to increase student motivation. This research aims to explain the PAI learning strategy that is applied, analyzing the factors that support its success, as well as explaining the impact resulting from implementing the PAI learning strategy in an effort to increase student learning motivation at SDN Kawunggading, Cianjur. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The resulting data is then analyzed by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this research show that the PAI learning strategies implemented at SDN Kawunggading are implementing examples, implementing habits, giving advice, paying attention, giving punishment, and discussing with peers. Factors that influence the success of PAI learning strategies consist of external factors and internal factors; The implications of the PAI learning strategy implemented at SDN Kawungggading are able to have a good impact on broken home students as shown by the students' attitude of being diligent in going to school, having concern for the surrounding environment, having a good attitude towards teachers and friends, and being able to follow lessons in a conducive manner.    

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant influence teacher reinforcement has on the learning motivation of students at SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency, T.A 2023/2024. The research method used is descriptive and inferential quantitative methods. The population is all students in class VIII at SMP N 4 Laguboti, 2023/2024 academic year as many as 159 people and a sample of 33 people was determined using a probability sampling technique with a random type (simple random sampling). Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 38 items, namely 14 items for variable 2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.483 > rtable(a=0.05,n=33) = 0.344. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.072 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=31)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y=39.70+0.89X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 23.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=12, dk denominator=n-2=33-2=31) namely 9.43 > 2.09. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that maximum teacher reinforcement can increase students' learning motivation in Christian religious education and character subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency T.A. 2023/2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the team quiz type active learning model on students' learning motivation in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class The research method used is a quantitative method, pre-experimental design type one shot case study. The population is all students of class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 52 items, namely 24 items for variable SMA Negeri 1 Uluan, Toba Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.596 > rtable(a=0.05,n=35) = 0.334. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.267 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=33)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="41.27"+0.66X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.6%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=35-2=33) namely 18.21 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of image media on learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII, even semester of SMP N 2 Sipoholon, Academic Year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all students in class VIII, Even Semester, SMP N 2 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 109 people and a sample of 38 people was determined, namely 35% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaling 46 items, of which 23 questionnaire items were for variable even at SMP N 2 Sipoholon 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship, obtained a value of rxy = 0.511 > rtable(a=0.05,n=38) = 0.320, thus it is known that there is a relationship positive relationship between variable 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y=33.80+0.52X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=38-2=36) namely 12.74 > 1.51 Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.

This research aims to determine the implementation and effectiveness of Christian Counseling Guidance provided by Effective Christian Religious Education and Character Teachers in Increasing the Learning Motivation of Class This research uses a semi-case study type of research and uses as informants eight students from broken home backgrounds and Christian Religious Education and Character Teachers. The results of this research show that the process of implementing Christian counseling guidance by PAK teachers starts from: service (attending), empathy, giving advice/encouragement, the final stage provides reinforcement and closes with prayer. Christian counseling guidance is considered effective in increasing the learning motivation of students from broken home backgrounds, this is assessed based on the results of the presentation of the students themselves and the Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers. Changes in students' motivation began to appear after participating in Christian counseling activities, changes in students' motivation, who previously often daydreamed and did not pay attention to the learning process, are now starting to be enthusiastic about learning, starting to show interest in learning by studying more actively, doing homework/assignments, students who have feelings of worry and fear begins to disappear, they don't give up easily, they are happier and more confident in doing things (independently) and students have a commitment to achieving their goals and hopes in the future.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population is all 191 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the research sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 38 items, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the relationship The positive value obtained is rxy = 0.537 > rtable(=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable (=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable ,"54"+0.46X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 28.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 18.65 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, which is 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 37 items, of which 19 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items were for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. 1) Results of data analysis: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.585 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Test The significant relationship obtained is the value tcount= 4.889 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence: a) Test the regression equation , the regression equation Y ̂="31","45"+0.45X is obtained. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 23.84 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year is accepted.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of external motivation by Christian religious education teachers on the learning attitudes of Class VII students at SMP N 1 Harian for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population is all 40 students of Class VII of SMP N 1 Harian. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.608 > rtable(=0.05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.719 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="13.29"+0.78X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 36.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 22.26 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The problems found in civics learning indicate a decrease in student learning motivation with a decrease in the level of children's participation in doing tasks given by teachers, besides that this is caused by changes in education policies during the transition period of the Covid-19 pandemic so that this changes the learning paradigm. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using KUBUSPKn on student learning motivation in PPKn subjects at SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi. The research method in this study uses the correlation method to determine the relationship of variables. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling. The results of this study were shown from the results of the t-test analysis of t count 7.168> t table 1.662 which indicated a significant influence between independent variables and dependent variables, obtained results from F-count 51.386 > F table 3.953) so that based on the results of the study the use of CubePkn has a significant value that affects student learning motivation.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design research type in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population was 177 students from class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 32 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using an observation sheet with 19 items for variable SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) Test a positive relationship, the value of rxy = 0.595 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.050 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="7.36"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=8, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 16.36 > 2.27. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual media by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class V students at SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all class V students of SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items, namely 15 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.558 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.686 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.69"+0.61X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 13.59 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

In the continuously evolving digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed the landscape of higher education. One of the emerging innovations is the use of ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT in the learning process can also have complex impacts. One of the aspects that needs attention is the possibility of an increase in students' levels of laziness, as ChatGPT can interpret and engage in natural human language conversations. The objective of this research is to provide an understanding of how the use of ChatGPT in the context of higher education can influence student behavior and motivation. The research conducted is of an analytical observational type with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember in Surabaya. The population in this study consisted of ITS students. The sample used in this research included 100 ITS students. Data collection techniques in this study involved surveys through Google Forms and observations. The instruments used in the research included validity sheets, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research included validity testing, observation data analysis, prerequisite testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that there is an influence of ChatGPT on the level of laziness among students in completing assignments. However, this influence is not statistically significant.