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            The MBKM ( Independence Learing Independent Campus ) activity organized by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tadulako University which was held on September 6 2022 to January 10 2023, located in Padende Villsge, Marawola District, Sigi District, we received very good enthusiasm from the local community. The promotion strategy in increasing sales of taro chips business products in Padende Village Marawola sub-district, Sigi district must carry out promotions so that these products can be sold, there are several factors that make taro chips products not develop, namaly: There is no cooperation with the business actors, do not carry out public promotions, or promotions on social media. The aim of this research is to help taro chips products increase sales and be able to compete with other chipproducts.The social approach here is an attempt by universities, especially MBKM students as the main actors in MBKM to integrate themselves (assimilate themselves) into various community activites at the MBKM location. Shep in the process of taro chips products: Observing and surveying taro chips products, and analyzing the taro chip product itself.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as one of the pillars of the nation's economy are able to face the big challenges of technological advances that are always running. Wedoro Village is one of the villages that maintains the Development and Marketing of Production Results in the Manufacture of sandals so that there are increasing sandal craftsmen who are always developing in this technological era. The method of implementing this service uses SWOT analysis, with the stages: preparation, implementation of activities, and evaluation. The target of this activity is all Sandal Craftsmen in Wdoro Waru, Sidoarjo. Supervisors carry out the role of guiding according to the expertise of their respective departments. The results of this activity are First, the improvement of Sandal Craftsmen; Second, the increasing interest of PkM practitioners to try new things

Along with the development of MSMEs in Banjarkemantren Village, it is necessary to make a breakthrough by increasing productivity. With increased productivity, it can directly increase profits. One of these breakthroughs is by changing the process of manually kneading bread dough into a bread dough kneading process machine in the form of a mixer machine that has a large capacity and is fast and is able to increase the viscosity / viscosity of the dough. With a simple concept of dynamo motor to gear box. From the gear box is connected to a 10 cm pulley and forwarded with a v belt to a 30 cm pulley, so that the dynamo speed can be lowered. The mixer can be modified from the old mixer by opening the other 2 sides for wider reach. From here a simple kneading machine was created that can improve the manual method with the machine so that the production of bread dough can increase.

Globalization has required humans to be constantly adaptable and competitive. Similarly, organizations must be more adaptable, resilient, able to change direction quickly, and capable of managing globally competitive human resources (HR). The availability of competitive and qualified human resources, as well as science and technology, is critical as an organizational asset for developing and competing in the globalization era. Successful organizations consistently generate new knowledge and are able to disseminate it throughout their organization while quickly adapting it to information technology and their products and services. Knowledge Management evolves as an important and strategic component of the organization in order to create value, improve organizational effectiveness and productivity, and boost organizational competitiveness.    

This research is entitled "scientific article collaboration on library collection development". The purpose of this research is to find out how the collection development process is carried out in the library in particular. This study uses a qualitative research design. By collecting primary data, secondary and literature review. Data analysis techniques using data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this study. This shows that collection development is an important and vital activity in the library. There is no library without collections, both print, non-print and electronic collections to meet their various information needs. Library collection development is very important for library growth, therefore it needs to be continuously evaluated to assess their strengths and weaknesses. This process will lead to the removal of material that is no longer relevant. Given the shortage of books in libraries and based on the premise that no library is independent, libraries engage in inter-library lending or sharing of resources. Information Communication Technology based on on-line access related to collection development in developed countries.

The impact of carbon emissions as a major cause of climate change has raised concerns and become a challenge for the international community. To reduce emissions, it is necessary to study the carbon footprint of activities in Al-Amin. The planning of Al Amin Living lab and Industrial Park along with the administration in which various activities produce carbon emissions these activities need to be calculated to find out how much the activity contributes to the emissions produced so that negative impacts on the environment can be minimized. Opportunities for PSE-GR Development Areas with the concept of Eco-Tech-Edu Tourism which has an understanding of Circular Economy Education (CED) is still very minimal in North Sumatra, PSE-GR can be a pioneer in spreading this understanding of CED where the integration of economic and educational activities occurs which at the same time helps maintain the preservation of nature. Encouraged by the development of the Independent Learning Curriculum (ILC), it is hoped that PSE-GR can become a place for research, service, and practicum of the UNPAB academic community that increases awareness of the need for nature conservation. Because Green Technology from across fields of science is still very minimally discussed and is still often partially researched, UNPAB can be an example of the integration of fields of science that become practical, dynamic, educational, and economic value innovations. The existence of 20 ha of land owned by the Prof. DR H Kadirun Yahya Foundation, it is hoped that UNPAB can develop a Living lab ecosystem at least on 10 ha of land. PSE-GR is not expected to be as exclusive as tourist areas in general, with the concept of CED, PSE-GR will not only help become an income generator & source of educational land for the academic community but also help the welfare of the village and the surrounding community. Carbon footprint studies are carried out in 3 scopes according to The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol), namely emissions from sources owned or directly controlled by the faculty, indirect emissions from electricity consumption, and other indirect emissions (WRI and WBSCD, 2004). Carbon footprint emissions from all three scopes are calculated based on methods from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for the national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory.

The strategy of strengthening the understanding of PKK cadres in Karangkamiri Village through family development workshops aims to increase knowledge and provide reinforcement for PKK cadres regarding family development in carrying out their roles and functions in society. The method of implementing community service is carried out through problem identification, solutions offered, implementation of workshop activities, interviews, and achievement targets. This service was carried out in Karangkamiri Village, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency in March 2023. The output targets to be achieved are: equality and strengthening the perceptions of PKK cadres in efforts to build families. This strategy is expected to be able to support PKK cadres in carrying out their duties in the community, especially regarding efforts that can be made by PKK cadres in protecting the families around them. The conclusion is that the PKK cadres are very enthusiastic and welcome the workshop activities. They hoped that there would be a follow-up to the workshop activities, especially those that were implemented in the field on the knowledge gained during the workshop activities. So that in carrying out their duties in fostering families in Karangkamiri Village, they can be maximized.  

Community service activities on bullying prevention and handling aim to increase awareness, understanding, and countermeasures against bullying in schools. Service activities are carried out through identification of needs, material development, implementation of counseling, and evaluation. Teachers are given training on bullying handling, effective communication strategies, conflict management, social skills development, and mental strengthening. They are also given an understanding of human rights, tolerance, empathy, and the importance of building healthy relationships in schools. The results of the service activities show an increase in teachers' awareness and understanding of bullying and the development of a safe and inclusive school environment. The collaboration of all relevant parties in dealing with bullying can create positive change, reduce bullying rates, and create a better environment for students in their learning and development process.

Sawangan Village, which is one of the villages in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency, is one of the villages that focuses on reducing stunting rates. According to the interviews we conducted with Posyandu cadres, they experienced problems during the weighing and measuring process. So far, Posyandu cadres have had trouble in the process of weighing and measuring the height of toddlers, because the process is still using conventional tools. In the process of recording the growth and development of children under five is done by recording using a boloin in a book. Because the recording was done by hand, it was constrained by handwriting which was difficult to read. Based on these problems, Forum Group Discussion (FGD) activities were carried out, socialization and training on the use of digital scales, outreach and training on the use of the website-based “Smart Immunization Application” system and Android mobile. The number of participants in this activity was 17 people. Indicators of the success of the activities that have been carried out are coordination with partners, management of a team of lecturers as assistant partners, training on the use of digital scales, training and outreach systems. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that this activity is of interest to Posyandu cadres and parents of toddlers as evidenced by the enthusiasm of the participants. Obstacles faced are not all parents use smartphones, internet access, and constraints on parents' age.

The village of Banjarasri, located in the Kapanewon Kalibawang district of Yogyakarta Special Region, has great natural potential that can be developed into a tourist destination. One of the planned locations is Watu Belah Hill. The purpose of this community service activity is to identify the existing conditions of the development of Watu Belah Hill tourism and provide effective planning recommendations for the site. The methods used in this community service activity are surveys, observations, planning, and socialization to the local village officials. Based on the survey and observation results, it is found that the slope condition at the location of Watu Belah Hill tourism development has a slope angle of 160-400 with moderate potential for landslides. The geotechnical team of this community service activity recommends slope reinforcement using terracing and gabion structures for the development of Watu Belah Hill tourism.

Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in women who are menstruating in the form of abdominal pain/cramping disorders. Benson relaxation is the development of a deep breathing relaxation method involving the patient's belief factor that can create a calm environment so that it can help patients achieve higher health and well-being conditions. This study aims to describe and analyze the application of Benson's relaxation technique in reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhea in nursing students. The type of research used is descriptive with a case study approach. The subjects used were 2 people with criteria, namely students of STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, female students with dysmenorrhea pain, and female students who were willing to be given Benson relaxation measures. Pain measurement using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Benson's relaxation intervention was carried out for 3 consecutive days. The results of the analysis showed that subject I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from the results of a scale of 4 (moderate) to II (mild), subject II from a scale of 3 (mild) to 0 (no pain). The results of the case study concluded that there was a decrease in the pain scale in female students with dysmenorrhea pain. Benson relaxation is recommended as a nursing intervention in pain management in female students who experience dysmenorrhea pain because it can reduce the pain scale significantly and is easy to do

Multiple nutritional problems include undernutrition and over nutrition at the age of five. Proper feeding by mother through responsive feeding can support the fulfillment of nutrition and give an impact on the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about responsive feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months. The research was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional research design. The research sample is 68 respondents. The instrument used a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis used univariate analysis on education, occupation, age, level of mother's knowledge about responsive feeding, and developmental status of toddlers as well as bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge about responsive feeding and nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months. The results of the research that has been done show that mother's knowledge is in the good category of 52.9%, sufficient 23.8% and less 13.2%. An overview of the nutritional status of toddlers in the good weight category is 70.6%, the risk of being over weight is 19.1%, and the underweight is 10.3%. The results of the Somers’ d analysis showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge about responsive feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months which was indicated by a p value <0.05. Research recommends the need for responsive feeding education for toddler mothers.

The strategic marine and fisheries potential of Situbondo Regency includes a high (106.28 tonnes per year) potential for catching sea milkfish (Chanos chanos). The neighborhood makes very little attempts to use processed sea milkfish, nevertheless. Fishermen on the Situbondo coast catch sea milkfish (Chanos chanos), which is only sold fresh and has a poor selling price. Using this chance, Dpore Meme Micro Business turns fresh marine milkfish into shredded fish with a great nutritious value. Because it has a unique flavor, a softer texture, is more fragrant and delectable, and is packed with nutrients, marine milk floss has a potential commercial opportunity and is highly alluring to the general population. There is a need for marketing development, which includes developing online marketing, expanding the marketing area, increasing collaboration with marketing networks or resellers in areas outside the city of Situbondo, as well as optimizing promotions to support product marketing. The current challenge is that the marketing and promotion carried out by the Dpore Meme Micro Enterprise is still offline and on a local scale in the Situbondo Regency area.

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember adalah unit pelaksana teknik bidang pendidikan dalam lingkungan kementrian agama yang berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab Kepala Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Agama. Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember berdiri sejak tahun 1978. Sekolah ini dalam mengelolah datanya dikelola oleh bagian Tata Usaha sekolah  dengan menggunakan pencatatan buku, Microsoft Office dan Microsoft Excell. Namun, dengan sistem tersebut masih banyak kendala  yang dihadapi oleh pihak seperti pengolahan data pegawai yang belum terstruktur, pencarian dokumen atau berkas kepegawaian yang menghabiskan waktu yang lama dan sering ditemukan data yang ganda atau redudansi data. Situasi ini dapat memperlambat dan menghambat prosespembuatan laporan kepegawaian. Metode pengembangan sistem ini mengacu pada SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) merupakan pengembangan alur dari perangkat lunak secara beurutan yakni inisiasi, pengembangan konsep sistem, perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, integrasi dan pengujian, implementasi, operasi dan pemeliharaan,dokumentasi dan penyusunan laporan.Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa adalah dengan adanya Sistem kepegawaian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Jember ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi bagian tata usaha mengenai pengolahan data pegawai, meliputi Memudahkan dalam proses pendataan pegawai, Selain itu dokumen yang telah diupload dapat disimpan dalam database berdasarkan jenis dokumen yang tersedia pada sistem.

Soft skills are non-technical skills that relate to how people operate, engage with coworkers, solve problems, and manage the task for which they are responsible. Soft skills are required for future leadership jobs and will influence their effectiveness in managing teams to execute diverse initiatives. Furthermore, the capacity to show attentiveness and empathy to clients indicates a dedication to solving problems or meeting their requirements. To strengthen the ability to work with others and positively impact one's profession, a soft skills development program was held for the community in Wonoplumbon Urban Village, Mijen Sub-district, Semarang City, and its stakeholders comprising of RW leaders. This activity aims to achieve one of the Sustainable Development Goals, namely that governments, workers' organizations, and employers all over the world work to improve workers' employability, place young people in decent productive jobs, and increase company productivity through higher quality and relevant training.

This study aims to determine the application of simple accounting carried out by the Pematangs erai tourism village community who have a business. This research approach with qualitative descriptive method. The sample of this research is a business actor in the village of Pematang Serai which is as many as 8 business actors. The data analysis technique used is direct observation using interviews and documentation. The results of this study are Pematang serai is a village in langkat district that has potential in the development of village tourism, the development of this tourist village is supported by the langkat government, people who have a business in the village have not applied simple accounting records.    

The mail management system is a much-needed development in the current era of information technology development, especially in an agency. However, at the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office of Ngawi Regency, the management of correspondence which can manage incoming mail and outgoing mail numbers is still done manually, namely by recording it in a large book because it collects data every year.The problem that occurs is the difficulty in finding recorded data, which must be searched manually in a book with the risk that the book will be damaged due to search activity. Furthermore, when making outgoing letter numbers, there is also a problem when you need a letter number on a date that has already passed.This research was carried out by using the extreme programming method which is a derivative of the Agile method which uses an object-oriented approach. The stages involved in the extreme programming method are Planning, Design, Coding, and Testing. The results of this study are Information System for Management of Incoming Mail and Outgoing Mail Numbers Web-Based at the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office of Ngawi Regency.

E-government which can be broadly defined as the utilization of information and communication technology and the internet which has the ability to transform relations with citizens, business people and other government institutions. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is currently very rapid and of course it must be addressed positively to increase community participation in realizing the principles of good governance (Good Governance). This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study are observation, literature, articles, journals, scientific research and sites on the internet. The Ministry of Home Affairs has a public service unit, one of which is the Directorate General of Population & Civil Registration, of course it is required to provide optimal service to the community. The implementation of e-government, related to service and dissemination of public information at the Ministry, especially at the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration is already good and in the medium category, and still needs to be repaired and improved. The Ministry of Home Affairs in implementing e-government fulfills the first stage, namely information publishing and the two "official" two-way transactions based on the Deloitte & Touche framework and from the Government to Citizen (G2C) sector are included in the category, namely e-governance, e-service, and e-knowledge

Reproductive health is one of the national and global development targets based on the 2030 sustainable development goals. The prominent problems among adolescents are grouped into three risks or the KRR Triad. Correct knowledge and good understanding of reproductive health can direct a teenager towards responsible sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health among students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas. The research design uses a purely descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 26 students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaires are used as research data collection tools. The data were then analyzed univariately using the SPSS application. The average age of the respondents was 13.23 years with the youngest being 12 years and the oldest being 15 years. Respondents consisted of 8 men (30.76%) and 18 women (69.24%). The level of knowledge about reproductive health is good at 73.08% or 19 people. While the remaining 7 people (26.92%), have a sufficient level of knowledge. The majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health. This is because respondents have received information about reproductive health before. Provision of information sources is significantly related to adolescent knowledge regarding fertility, sexual intercourse, marriage plans, and the lowest safe age for childbirth so that it will encourage the formation of positive sexual behavior. The level of knowledge about reproductive health in this study is in the good category. It is hoped that this level of knowledge can lead to good reproductive behavior and function.  

This research is intended to reveal colonialism in Forster’s A Passage to India. This is a qualitative research project since the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were taken from the work itself and other relevant books supporting the analysis. In analyzing the data, the writer used a mimetic approach. The results show that the British colonize Indians by controlling them politically, that is, by gaining positions of power and authority. It is clearly seen that every important governmental position in India is occupied by British people. It is also undeniable that every public policy made is only for the benefit of the British government in India. It causes many effects to the colony and even the colonists. For the colony people, colonialism forms for them an antipathy toward the entire membership of the colonists and becomes a factor for them to stand together and legitimize themselves as a nation that is separated from and appreciated by other nations. On the other side, the colonists always think that they have a higher position than the colony people. Since the colonists have better technological development, they consider that they are superior to them and deserve to colonize them. Their superiority mindset has led them to harbor racial prejudice toward the colony people. The colonists think that the colony people have a negative attitude just because they are the colony.