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The study of diction and style of language in the lyrics of the song Sang Dewi by an Indonesian singer named Lyodra Ginting is the focus of this research. This topic was chosen based on the linguistic elements in the song lyrics. To identify these linguistic elements, this study employs a descriptive qualitative research method based on library sources in the form of research object data, namely the lyrics of the song Sang Dewi, which can be accessed through official digital platforms such as Spotify, and several references in the form of books accessed online and journals whose topic of discussion is similar to this research. Language elements include the style of language and diction used in the lyrics of the song Sang Dewi. The findings of this study are the concluding meanings of the diction and style of language used in the song Sang Dewi.

Islamic boarding schools, as traditional Islamic educational institutions, have an important role in forming the character, morals and faith of the younger generation in Indonesia. In facing the demands of increasingly modern times, marketing management has become an integral part of the sustainability and development of Islamic boarding schools. This article discusses the importance of marketing management in the context of Islamic boarding schools, as well as the changes and challenges faced in finding a balance between tradition and modernity. Islamic boarding school marketing management involves identifying the target audience, developing an image and brand, utilizing technology, and measuring and evaluating results. Islamic boarding schools must understand who their potential students are, build a positive image, utilize technology, and measure the effectiveness of marketing efforts. The main challenge is to maintain traditional values ​​while opening up to elements of modernity. This can be achieved with technology integration, a unified approach, and partnerships with the business world. Proper marketing management allows Islamic boarding schools to remain relevant in educating the younger generation who are religiously and morally strong while remaining competitive in an increasingly modern world.Thus, marketing management in Islamic boarding schools is key to maintaining and enhancing their role in society, helping them move from tradition to modernity with success.  

The purpose of this study is to describe and reveal the existence of Reog Ponorogo art in Nagari Sungai Duo, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research instrument is the researcher himself and assisted by tools such as pens and cameras. Techniques of literary research, observation and interviews were used for data collection. The stages of analysis are carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the existence of Reog Ponorogo art experienced ups and downs due to changes in its performances that made the mindset of the Nagari Sungai Duo people, especially the younger generation who were already interested in modern art and low public interest in Reog Ponorogo Art. In 1977-2013 Reog Ponorogo art existed in the midst of society, in its performances presenting mystical elements, trance and immune attractions. In 2014-2019, Reog Ponorogo's art has rarely been shown because the show does not present mystical elements which causes the audience to switch and prefer Orgen Tunggal. In 2020-2021, Reog Ponorogo Art was not displayed at all due to the Corona virus. In 2022, Reog Ponorogo Art was displayed at the event to enliven Independence Day on August 17 and a cultural parade danced as a welcome guest from the Regent of Dharmasraya on the football field. In 2023 there is another demand for Reog Ponorogo Art to be displayed at weddings.

Jathil Obyog is a semi-oral folklore that is undergoing a process of change at this time. The purpose of this research is to find out the changes in Jathil Obyog in Reyog Obyog in Ponorogo City. This research is a qualitative research. There are three parts in this research, namely, the beginning of Jathil Obyog art in Ponorogo City, the change of Jathil Obyog art form in Ponorogo City, and the impact of Jathil Obyog art changes on the community. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data was obtained from interviews, observations and literature studies about Reyog Obyog. Data in the form of words and photos. The data is then analyzed through an intensive implementation process that is through a descriptive narrative which is then arranged in such a way and then produces the results of an in-depth analysis. The results of this research show that Jathil Obyog in the Reyog Obyog performance is a traditional performance art that comes from East Java, Indonesia and has gumathok elements. Jathil Obyog changed his mind. Starting from Dance Movements, Events, Makeup and Hair, Dance Properties, as well as Songs and Dances. For the general public, the intensity of Pagelaran Reyog Obyog is increasing, the public's interest in the art of Jathil Obyog is increasing, content creators are developing, and can develop and advance the UMKMe of the community. The intensity of the Reyog Obyog performance has a direct impact on the interests of the community.

The National Police Research and Development Center (Puslitbang Polri) is a police institution that operates in the field of research, especially those related to the performance of police and community organizations. Supporting elements in the fields of research, study, implementation and development at the National Police Headquarters level which is under the National Police Chief. In the development process, competent and always motivated Human Resources (HR) are needed, one solution is to create a computerized system to increase employee motivation, namely the best employee assessment decision support system. The process of evaluating the best employees at the National Police Research and Development Center is still carried out conventionally so it is less objective and effective. To overcome this problem, a good system is needed. The aim of this research is to make an assessment of the best employees at the National Police Research and Development Center, because there is no system that can help the Head of the National Police Research and Development Center and the Head of the Human Resources Subdivision to determine the best employee assessment. This research aims to find out the best employees using data from 8 employees at the National Police Research and Development Center. The method used is Simple Addtive Weighting (SAW) with 4 attributes. The results of the research were that 1 was selected as the best employee and received a salary bonus.

This research aims to explain that left-wing groups have returned to political participation in the Latin American region, which has given birth to the Pink Tide 2.0 phenomenon. The rise of the Pink Tide 2.0 phenomenon began with Mexico in 2018 and Argentina in 2019. This trend continued throughout 2021 and 2022, when many left-wing leaders won elections in Latin America; including Bolivia, Peru, Honduras, Chile, Colombia and Brazil. Elements of the political movement like its predecessor were characterized as "anti-American" and prioritized social-based development, but had a new transformation that focused on environmental protection and fighting climate change, realizing social justice for every race, gender political emancipation (feminism and LGBTQ+), as well as sustainable economic restructuring to eradicate poverty and inequality. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study, as well as social developmentalism theory according to Lena Lavinas. This research concludes that Pink Tide 2.0 emerged due to Latin American society's distrust of right-wing leaders, because they saw stagnant development and increasingly massive inequality following the worsening of the regional economy during the 2010s and the Covid-19 pandemic. Pink Tide 2.0 is the rise of left-wing regimes in Latin America to involve broader segments of society in the sustainable development of each sector.

Learning knows no time and space. Every movement or action in order to achieve a certain goal, then it can be said to be learning. To achieve this goal, a person needs a device or media as a support in the process of obtaining the expected information. Radio is one of the information media that can be enjoyed by all listeners to achieve certain goals. Such a purpose is to learn about the religion of Islam. On this occasion, researchers have the aim of researching one of the radios in Ponorogo, precisely is the Gema Surya FM radio. Researchers want to research the implementation of Da'wah Optimization Through Radio (Analysis of the Subuh Lecture Program of Radio Gema Surya Fm Ponorogo (RGS fm). The objectives of this study are 1) To find out what the Fajr Lecture program at RGS FM Ponorogo is, 2) To find out how the Fajr Lecture program at RGS FM Ponorogo, 3) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the production and broadcasting process of the Fajr Lecture program at RGS FM Ponorogo.The approach to this research is a qualitative approach, with a type of case study research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and data inference.The results showed that the Fajr Lecture Program is a daily program that airs from 05.00 to 05.30 WIB. The program has a monologue da'wah program format. Da'wah material at the RGS FM Fajr Lecture was delivered by speakers who were competent in their fields, On Islamic holidays, Fajr Lecture broadcast selected material according to the situation that was happening. The supporting elements in the Fajr Lecture program are supported by advanced technological tools with a wider reach through internet streaming, which is an easy solution for the production process of the Fajr Lecture program. Until now, Kuliah Subuh is a program that is in demand by listeners because of its prime time so that this program continues to air. While the factors that hinder this program are resource persons. The resource person when unable to attend will change the format by using the lecture recording.

This research is entitled Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in the Film Nussa: The Movie Director Boni Wirasmono in Representing Moral Values to Children. The animated film Nussa: The Movie is an animated film with a family, comedy genre and is popular with children because this type of film is packaged in a funny and interesting way. The animated film Nussa: The Movie was produced by The Little Giantz studio and Visinema Pictures and directed by Bony Wirasmono. The aim of this research is to emphasize the intrinsic elements in the form of characters, plot and setting contained in the animated film Nussa: The Movie directed by Boni Wirasmono. In this research, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods to find the intrinsic elements contained in the animated film Nussa: The Movie.

Film, as a genre in the world of cinema, offers a short but captivating audiovisual experience. Films have the potential to create creative, entertaining works and have high artistic value. In the filmmaking process, various techniques and elements are used to improve the quality of the final result. Films are able to convey messages and emotions through various means, including dialogue, visuals, music and special effects. This research focuses on the important role of shooting techniques or cameras in film making. One of the techniques taught is Dutch Angle or Dutch Tilt, which involves tilting the camera angle on a vertical or horizontal axis. This technique is often used in the thriller and horror genres to create a dramatic effect on the audience. The film "Help Me" is an interesting case study, utilizing the Dutch Angle to produce emotions such as sadness, fear, anger, and surprise in the audience. The story of this film tells the story of a student named Dinda who is trapped in an organization that adheres to devil beliefs. Through the use of Dutch Angle, the audience is presented with an unstable atmosphere, creating tension and anxiety that blends with the main character's experiences. The aim of making the film "Help Me" is to apply the Dutch Angle technique to arouse the audience's emotions. In this way, the author hopes to strengthen the message and emotional nuances conveyed through this film. This research also aims to provide an overview of how shooting techniques in films can influence the audience's perception and emotions towards the work.

This research aims to determine Toba Batak culture in the Pariban idol film from Java using mise en scene. In the film Pariban, idols from Java depict many of the meanings in each story such as the characters, language and culture of the people through a qualitative descriptive approach. It is hoped that this research will be able to convey the meaning implied in the film Pariban Idol from Java. The type of method in this research uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative is field or interpretive research. The object of his research is the Pariban film from Java. The type of data source used by the author in this research is primary data obtained from the film itself and then observing mise en scene elements from several scene pieces or scenes needed for research purposes. The data collection technique in this research is in the form of documentation by searching for data regarding matters related to films via the internet and books that are related to this research.

The company's problems still revolve around human resources surviving in the era of globalization. This research aims to analyze accounting systems, human resources on employee performance. One of the key elements for the successful implementation of an efficient organization is human resources. Facilities, abundant infrastructure and resources all support this, but without the help of human resources, company operations cannot be handled effectively. A reliable, high-performance power source is required. The increasing complexity of the legal system, the awareness that humans are a very useful instrument for increasing productivity and understanding the negative impacts of ineffective human resource management are the main causes of the increasing importance of human resources. The analytical method that the author uses in this research is comparative and qualitative descriptive methodology. The results of the research show that: the implementation of the human resources employee accounting system for the performance of the Daniyah Lubis Motor Workshop is in accordance with the study theory. In implementing the Human Resources Accounting system, Daniyah Lubis Motor Workshop is still less effective, this can be seen from the contribution of employee performance.

The more businesses that are established, especially those operating in the same field, this can create competition which can be a challenge for the company. In this case, the business is not just about buying and selling, but must prioritize the opportunity to reach consumers in a good way. One of the main keys is effective communication. The method that will be used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Research with a qualitative descriptive design aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects which include behavior, motivation. According to the company, Sofie implements marketing communications such as advertising, sales promotions, personal sales and public relations. The advertising carried out aims to introduce products to the public, according to information from CV Sofie Localfood, which predominantly uses below the line media such as pamphlets, pamphlets which are created and distributed online via social media accounts such as Instagram, Facebook, whatsappSofie localfood in retaining its customers has implemented Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) or Integrated Marketing Communication in the form of advertising, sales promotions, direct marketing, personal selling and public relations. In Integrated Marketing Communication, the most important thing is to unite various marketing communication elements that are usually carried out separately

The NNC (Nouthetic Nature Community) method is a new method that comes from combining Nouthetic which consists of the elements of Confrontation, Concern, and Change as well as the addition of Nature and Community elements, the author named the NNC method. The author created this new method based on the needs of members of a local church who were experiencing feelings of disappointment. One of the elements of NNC is Community which has an impact on services to the community, distribution of food to people in need, this community is named Dapoer Berkat. Dapoer Berkat community activities aim to ensure that each member experiences recovery through counseling, worship, prayer as well as the loving service of distributing food to the surrounding community. Dapoer Berkat chose this community service place in Ciangsana village, West Java because it is close to the community and in Ciangsana village there are quite a lot of elderly people who still work as janitors, rubbish collectors, and online motorbike taxis. The love of Christ drives Dapoer. Thanks to carrying out this ministry, love is a real action that can be felt by everyone.

This study investigates the impact of digital gamification on employee motivation, engagement, and productivity in technology companies. Gamification, which integrates game design elements such as rewards, badges, and leaderboards into non-game environments, has gained popularity as a tool for enhancing employee performance in workplaces. The research employs a quantitative survey methodology to gather data from employees in technology firms that have implemented gamified systems. The findings reveal that gamification significantly increases employee motivation by tapping into intrinsic motivators such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Employees reported higher levels of engagement, with many attributing their increased participation to the fun and competitive nature of gamified tasks. Additionally, productivity improvements were observed, particularly among employees in roles that require individual performance, such as software engineers, where autonomy and goal-setting were key factors. The study also identifies variations in the effectiveness of gamification based on factors such as job role and organizational culture, emphasizing the need for customization to suit different employee needs. Despite these positive outcomes, challenges such as employee resistance, poorly designed systems, and resource constraints were noted as barriers to successful gamification implementation. These findings suggest that gamification is an effective strategy for improving motivation and engagement in technology companies but requires thoughtful design and alignment with company culture to maximize its impact. Future research should explore the long-term effects of gamification and examine how specific elements, such as leaderboards and rewards, influence employee behavior across different demographics.

Effective communication is an important requirement for all individuals, and everyone wants smooth and seamless interactions. However, persistent communication barriers are a common problem, even in communication contexts involving deaf students. The main objective of this research is to determine the inhibiting and supporting elements in the communication process between teachers and deaf students in the SLBN Sungai Banyak City. Using qualitative descriptive methods and a phenomenological approach, the findings of this research identify physical and semantic barriers as inhibiting factors, while clarity, accuracy, context awareness, and cultural considerations are supporting elements. This research is important because it can provide valuable guidance and recommendations for educators who want to understand communication challenges and improvements when interacting with their students.  

This study aims to analyze the application of sustainable principles in modern residential interior design and focuses on aesthetic aspects. With increasing attention to environmental sustainability issues, interior design plays an important role in reducing environmental impacts through the selection of environmentally friendly materials, efficient energy use, and space optimization. However, the aesthetic aspect cannot be separated from design, because it plays a role in creating visual comfort and occupant well-being. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an interdisciplinary approach, which includes literature reviews, design analysis, and case studies on several interior projects that have successfully combined sustainable and aesthetic principles. The results of the study show that interior design that considers sustainability not only focuses on energy efficiency and the selection of environmentally friendly materials, but also integrates aesthetic elements that enhance the comfort of the space. These findings emphasize the importance of public and designer awareness in creating functional, environmentally friendly, and aesthetic spaces. This study is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of interior design that supports sustainability without sacrificing the aesthetic quality and comfort of the space.

This article examines the validity of the sale and purchase of land rights based on an absolute power of attorney without the knowledge of the seller, focusing on Supreme Court Decision Number 680 K/Pdt/2020. This study aims to analyze the validity of the use of an absolute power of attorney in the process of transferring land rights and its legal implications. The results of the study indicate that the use of an absolute power of attorney in the transfer of land rights is contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations, especially Article 39 paragraph (1) letter d of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. This absolute power of attorney is declared null and void by law because it contains elements of irrevocable transfer of rights, which is contrary to the principle of "Nemo Plus Juris Transfere Potest Quam Ipse Habet". The court decision confirms that legal actions based on the absolute power of attorney are invalid, so the transfer of rights that occurs must be canceled. This finding emphasizes the importance of compliance with legal principles and provisions by notaries and land deed officials in the process of transferring rights to ensure legal certainty and justice.    

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Decision Support Systems (DSS) have become a central component of digital transformation initiatives across various industries. While prior studies have primarily emphasized technical aspects such as accuracy, performance, and computational efficiency, less attention has been given to the integration of human-centered principles and scalable architectural design. This study aims to examine how AI-based DSS can be enhanced through the combined application of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) principles and scalable AI architecture. Using a qualitative, literature-based research methodology, this study systematically analyzes peer-reviewed publications indexed in Scopus to identify key dimensions influencing the effectiveness and sustainability of AI-driven DSS. The findings indicate that technical capabilities alone are insufficient to ensure successful adoption and long term impact. Instead, transparency, explainability, ethical governance, and user empowerment core elements of HCAI are critical for fostering trust and user acceptance. Furthermore, scalable architectural principles, including modularity, interoperability, and adaptability, are essential for enabling AI-based DSS to operate reliably in large-scale and dynamic environments. This study contributes a unified conceptual framework that bridges technical scalability and human-centered design, offering theoretical insights and practical guidance for developing trustworthy, scalable, and sustainable AI-based Decision Support Systems in digital transformation contexts.

yayasan Galang Bersama Kami Foundation is an Islamic philanthropic humanitarian organization that is engaged in empowering poor people who use digital marketing as an online medium to attract potential donors to donate. The aim of this research is to find out how important the role of digital marketing is in attracting potential donors to donate to yayasan Galang Bersama Kami Foundation. This research approach uses a qualitative approach, which aims to interpret the data that has been collected, so as to obtain a general and comprehensive picture of the actual situation. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The data analysis technique uses interactive data analysis techniques. The results of this research are that digital marketing has the potential to attract potential donors to donate because it is very efficient in disseminating information about what is needed and to whom the donations are distributed. This research emphasizes the important role of the right digital platform to promote programs being run by foundations that are in need of potential donors. Using company digital marketing can increase trust and attract potential donors to donate to yayasan Galang Bersama Kami Foundation by using elements in digital marketing such as content marketing, social media, websites, digital advertising, CRM systems.

Daarul Jannah Mosque, located in Palem 1 Adhyaksa Sukapura Complex, Bandung Regency, is the result of a local community initiative through self-help. In addition to being a place of worship, this mosque is also expected to function as a centre for community social activities. However, the results of observations and interviews with the Chairperson of the Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) and the local RT Chairperson identified several problems with the interior elements of the mosque. These problems include the partition between the male and female prayer areas that is not optimal, the storage racks for prayer equipment that are not by needs, and the lack of ergonomic lesehan tables for religious study activities. In addition, the layout and function of the room are still not well organized, and there is no child-friendly space that can be used as an education centre. This community service aims to provide recommendations for more optimal interior design and arrangement according to the needs of the mosque and the local community. The methods used include location surveys, interviews with related parties, literature studies, and periodic design processes involving discussions between the service team and the mosque. The final result of this activity is a product of interior partition design for male and female prayer areas, recommendations for storage cabinet designs in the male and female areas, and a lesehan prayer table.