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The role of extracurricular activities in the guidance and development of students in elementary schools is very important in providing a holistic and in-depth learning experience outside the ordinary academic environment. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of extracurriculars in fostering and developing students at SD 186 Cipadung and SD Al-Ma'soem. This study uses a qualitative method that produces and processes descriptive data such as interview transcripts. The results of this study show that extracurricular roles instill character values ​​such as hard work, discipline, teamwork, leadership, and responsibility. In addition, extracurricular roles can develop students' potential interests and talents.

The main problem in this study is whether the use of flashcard media can improve letter recognition for second grade students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. Based on the observations, several problems were found which were identified as the cause of the low recognition of letter shapes in class II students, namely the teacher still used one learning method and used less interesting media, so that learning became boring. This study aims to determine the use of flashcard media to improve letter recognition for class II students in the Indonesian language subject at SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) with individual learning models. CAR is carried out in two cycles where each cycle is held in three meetings with one evaluation. The subjects in this study were 25 grade II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, 15 male students and 10 female students.The data source is class II students, amounting to 25 students. CAR carried out in cycles I and II. The use of flashcard media in Indonesian subjects is proven to be able to improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students. This can be seen from the results of the percentage of student completeness in cycle I by 24% and increased in cycle II by 92%. So it can be concluded that the use of flashcard media can improve the recognition of letter shapes for class II students of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency.

Education has a very important and fundamental role for the future generations of a nation and state. Critical reasoning skills are very important for students to have in learning. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted with Yos Sudarso Indramayu Junior High School teachers, information was obtained that students were passive in participating in learning, this was evident in the low interest in asking questions, arguing, and taking initiative during learning. This research aims to offer CTL methods in order to create more interactive learning so that students can bring learning activities to life, analyze the material to see its integrity with their daily lives. This research uses a kunatitaif approach with the application of experiments. The subjects of this study were seventh grade students of SMP Yos Sudarso Indramayu. Data collection techniques using observation / observation and student learning outcomes test.

Madrasas have a dual role, namely as a place to gain knowledge and form the character of akhlakul karimah. Madrasas also remain in the main challenge to always improve quality institutionally through developing madrasas into quality educational institutions. This study seeks to describe the implementation of quality development strategies at MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah, Teachers, and Students. To obtain data used techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the development strategy carried out by MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis are: 1) development of superior programs according to the characteristics of madrasas; 2) student program by selecting the acceptance of new students and the development of talent interests; 3) human resource development program with attention to HR recruitment and competency development through training; 4) infrastructure development program to support learning activities.

Madrasas have a dual role, namely as a place to gain knowledge and form the character of akhlakul karimah. Madrasas also remain in the main challenge to always improve quality institutionally through developing madrasas into quality educational institutions. This study seeks to describe the implementation of quality development strategies at MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah, Teachers, and Students. To obtain data used techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the development strategy carried out by MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis are: 1) development of superior programs according to the characteristics of madrasas; 2) student program by selecting the acceptance of new students and the development of talent interests; 3) human resource development program with attention to HR recruitment and competency development through training; 4) infrastructure development program to support learning activities.

The problem that occurs at TPQ Al Furqon is the lack of teacher competence, especially soft skills. So the teachers at TPQ Al-Furqon Demak need soft skills training to improve their teaching and learning competence. This soft skills training takes the form of public speaking and team work with the aim of learning the Koran to run effectively and efficiently. Apart from that, this training aims to create an atmosphere of Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) that is structured, clear and directed according to their respective roles. The approach method used includes the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach including sharing sessions. The activity stages consist of the counseling or material delivery stage, the training practice stage and the training evaluation stage including sharing sessions. This activities result show that teachers understand the importance of public speaking and team work so that teaching and learning activities more interesting and effective.

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between learning motivation and audio-visual learning media on students' learning interest at SDN 1 Siluman. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of research chosen is correlation research. The population is all grade VI students at SDN 1 Siluman for the academic year 2023/2024 with a total of 54 students. The sample used is saturated sampling, so the entire population is sampled in this study. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through correlation testing. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' interest in learning with a correlation coefficient of 0.719, so it can be combined based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and student learning interest with a correlation coefficient of 0.696, so it can be classified based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and learning motivation with a correlation coefficient of 0.932, so it can be categorized based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient as a very strong relationship. Based on this research, educators can increase student motivation and interest in learning with the use of audio-visual media.

The aims of this development research were (1) to find out the validity of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example, (2) to find out the attractiveness of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example, (3) to find out the effectiveness of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example. This development uses a 4D model which has 4 stages namely, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The research subjects were fourth grade students of UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 6. Based on the validation results of the experts, the following percentages were obtained, language experts 95% (very valid), material experts 85% (very valid), teaching materials experts 87.5% (very valid ), and learning design experts 90% (very valid). The attractiveness of the limited trial was the student response of 95% (very interesting), the field trial was the student response of 95.75% (very interesting), and the teacher's response was 92.5% (very interesting). The effectiveness of picture story books is obtained from learning outcomes in the cognitive domain, learning outcomes in the affective domain, teacher and student activities. Learning completeness shows 100% (classical criteria ³85% of students reach KKM). Teacher activity averaged 95% (very effective), and student activity was 92.75% (very effective). Based on the results of the research, a picture story book based on the example of Sheikh Muhammad Kholil is said to be valid, interesting, and effective so that it can be used.

The design of the promotional video aims to introduce popping dance. It is hoped that it will attract the attention of dancers in the city of Padang to learn it. The problem found is that there is no next generation of popping dance in the city of Padang and no one is promoting popping dance anymore. To overcome this problem, the design method used is the 4D (four-D) method which consists of 4 stages, namely definition, design, development, and dissemination. This 4D development method and model was chosen because it aims to find the next generation of popping dance and it is hoped that dancers in the city of Padang will be interested in learning it. The results of the design of the popping dance promotional video with a duration of 4 minutes 30 seconds have been tested for its feasibility with several audiences. The main media is a popping dance promotional video as a medium to promote or introduce popping dance to the target audience. As a support, several other media such as posters, xbanners, t-shirts, stickers, lanyards, speakers, and dance floors were also designed.

This type of research is field research (Field Research) using a qualitative descriptive method to obtain the data studied. The data collection technique used is through interviews and documentation. The research data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data validity assurance techniques used is Triangulation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on student learning outcomes, it has not been achieved well. Judging from the data or student scores, it ranges from 75-79 with sufficient predicate, only a few students achieve 80-90, and from the data obtained by the school, 19 out of 33 students achieve sufficient predicate scores. with the average has not been reached to the maximum. Even then, the value of the learning outcomes has been assisted by carrying out remedial or repeat exams when student scores are problematic and assisted with plus values from the student's personality, therefore the authors conclude that PAI learning has not achieved maximum learning goals, so it needs stages or performance. maximum to improve learning outcomes so that learning is achieved properly. Then in terms of effective learning, some students have problems with interest or interest in PAI learning, therefore it has an impact on learning outcomes that are not achieved properly, and also has an impact on a child's attitude or behavior that is not good, such as behavior in daily life, such as every worship Zuhur students must be guided to carry out the worship not their own desires, then from a psychomotor point of view the children are still not well achieved that in the learning process there are some students with problem-solving skills such as not being active in discussions, not being fluent in reading Alqur'an skills and writing verses The Koran is blackboard.

REKA KARYA: In this era of globalization, Indonesia is not immune to its influence, which can potentially erode traditional cultural values and replace them with Western culture. To address this concern, the Pengabdian Masyarakat program aims to help Sundanese language teachers by developing a Sundanese script learning app. By doing so, it is hoped that students will become more interested in learning about the Sundanese script. The app will include a program flow design, display design, quiz/game design, and database design. Additionally, it will feature a quiz menu in the form of a game to help users practice their Sundanese script skills. The goal is to create a user-friendly and engaging app that is accessible to everyone who wants to learn the Sundanese script.

This research is motivated by the lack of students' ability to compose observation report texts. Based on interviews conducted with previous Indonesian subject teachers, it is known that the cause of the low ability to compose observation report texts is because students find it difficult to express ideas, provide understanding and object details, choose the right diction, spelling and punctuation. Likewise interviews with several students, they stated that the text material of the observation report was quite difficult plus the learning that had been carried out was not interesting. Therefore, to improve the skills of compiling observation report texts, the Discovery learning model and the Exploration of the Surrounding Nature (JAS) method are used. Using Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is often used to improve learning processes and outcomes. The research subjects were class VII-10 students of SMPN 11 Medan. Based on the results of the description and analysis of the discussion of cycle 1 and cycle II data, students' abilities in the Observation Reports (LHO) material increased by 35%. It can be concluded that students' abilities have increased through the discovery model and the JAS method in compiling the text of the Observation Report (LHO).

In learning drama materials and drama performances in class XI AKL1, there are several problems faced by students, such as difficulties in playing characters in dramas, and a lack of active involvement in the learning process. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to use more creative learning techniques and media. One of the solutions adopted in this study is the use of rendra drama techniques and technology in learning. The use of rendra drama techniques in learning has the potential to increase students' interest and learning motivation in playing drama characters. The purpose of this study was to improve students' speaking skills in playing drama characters by paying attention to the building elements of a drama performance. This study has two objectives, namely (1) to describe Rendra's drama playing techniques and (2) to apply the use of Rendra's drama playing techniques to drama learning for class XI AKL-1 for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is a qualitative description. Descriptive based on Class action research (CAR). The data validity technique used in this research is data triangulation (source) and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis used to analyze data that occurs in the teaching and learning process. Based on the research results, two conclusions can be drawn. Action research class (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. Each cycle experienced an increase in student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery was 57.43%. Then, in cycle 1, this figure increased to 66.28%. After going through cycle 2, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery increased again to 89.14%. Thus, Rendra's drama playing technique can be chosen as a superior and appropriate learning technique in playing drama which can lead students to have the ability to play drama characters according to various techniques. applied in the learning process.

In the process of learning to write, students have the potential, interests and needs to be developed by the teacher. Therefore, the teacher has an important role in the language learning process, especially in the aspect of writing skills. The facts that occur in the field from the results of the author's observations in class X AKL 3 SMK N 6 Medan, the Indonesian language learning process is still not good enough compared to the mandatory learning process contained in the 2013 curriculum. And student learning outcomes in Indonesian, especially in the basic competence of writing negotiating texts, are still low. Therefore, to improve students' ability to write negotiating texts, learning models and media are needed so that students are able to write negotiating texts easily and pleasantly. The models and media used to overcome this are the use of project-based learning models and audio-visual media. With the use of this model and media it is expected that students will find it easy to write negotiating texts, because with these models and media students compose a negotiating text based on their direct experience. The background of the problems above is to implement the use of project based learning learning models and audio-visual media as an effort to improve students' ability to write negotiating texts in class X AKL 3 SMK N 6 Medan. Based on the results of research conducted in cycle I and cycle II in learning to write negotiating text using project based learning media and audio visual media, it was found that there was an increase in write negotiating text. This can be seen from the average value in the first cycle which was 64.78 and increased in the second cycle which was 80.03.

This research is motivated by students' lack of interest in educational media during learning. Students feel bored and less motivated because the media used is only conventional, such as lecturing, relying on textbooks and modules, which result in low student knowledge. Powtoon learning videos, with their modern approach and visual-audio presentation, offer a solution. These videos feature animated cartoons, which address students' complaints about conventional learning methods. This research aims to understand the overview of the learning process, identify student needs, determine the steps for media development, assess the validity of the developed media, and examine the influence of the media on students' knowledge. The researcher employed the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, tests, interviews, observations, and data analysis. The study was conducted at SMPN 2 Kademangan, with eighth-grade classes D (control group) and E (experimental group) as research subjects. Data analysis was performed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The validation results from media experts, subject matter experts, and social studies teachers regarding the Powtoon media showed that it was suitable for use with minor revisions and had a significant impact on learning outcomes. The Sig value (2-tailed) was found to be 0.003, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. Therefore, H1 is accepted, indicating that there is a difference in learning outcomes between the control group (class D) and the experimental group (class E), with an average post-test score of 82.68% for class D and 93.28% for class E. This shows a difference of 10.6%, indicating that Powtoon media is effective for learning purposes.

The use of media becomes one of the components in learning and helps teachers to realize student-centered learning. In fact, many students at the Hassan-Savvas Reading House do not understand the material, especially fractions, because not every school uses learning media, this is also the background in doing community service. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance in learning mathematics on simple fraction material in an interesting way, namely through the media of Fractional Puzzles. The participants were 15 elementary school level children who lived around Rumoh Baca Hasan Savvas in Gampong Jambo Timu, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City. The method used is socialization, discussion, practice questions and discussion. The results of the mentoring show that in each learning the participants look happy, active and pay attention to the discussion of the Fractional Puzzle media. Participants are interested in compiling puzzles, so that it has an impact on increasing knowledge of Fractions material. Increased knowledge can be seen from the acquisition of the N-Gain value of 84% with the High criteria. The results of the assistance show an increase in knowledge of fractions through the Fractional Puzzle media

The background of this research is the lack of interest in student learning in the social studies subject of SMPN 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung students, where there is an unpreparedness in learning and a lack of support from the school environment and family environment. The existence of this background requires attention and motivation to learn from the school and family so that students have a high interest in learning. The focus of the research in this thesis are: 1) What are the social studies teacher's efforts to increase student learning interest in social science subjects for class VIII students at SMP 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, 2) What are the supporting factors of social science teachers in increasing student learning interest in the subject social science lessons for class VIII students at SMP 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, and 3) What are the obstacles and solutions for IPS teachers in increasing student learning interest in social science subjects for class VIII students at SMPN 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung. The objectives of this research are 1) to explain how social studies efforts increase students' interest in learning in social studies subjects for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, 2) to find out the supporting factors for social studies teachers in increasing interest in learning students in Social Sciences class VIII students at SMP Negri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung and 3) To find out social studies teacher's obstacles and solutions in increasing student learning interest in Social Sciences class VIII students at SMP Negri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung.             In this study used a qualitative descriptive research method. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Observations were made to find out more closely about the object being researched, interviews were used to find out or find problems openly at SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, while documentation was used to collect data by investigating existing documents and was a place for prepare a number of data so that researchers get the maximum information that can correctly describe the condition of the object under study.             The results of this study indicate that the social studies teacher's efforts to increase student learning interest in social studies class VII at SMP Negri 3 Kedungwaru Tulunggung use 3 techniques, namely: Using learning methods such as lecture methods, group discussions, diagnostic assessments and skills training methods. The second uses the map learning model, collaborative learning, contextual learning. Third Use learning media such as: Interactive PPT, audio media, picture media and map and globe media. Supporting factors for Social Studies teachers in increasing student learning interest in Social Sciences subject class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung namely: School programs, Facilities that support student learning include: Libraries, Classrooms, Laboratories and Classrooms. Obstacles and Social studies teachers' solutions in increasing student learning interest in social science subjects for class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung can be grouped into two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors come from within the students themselves, external factors consist of teachers, parents, peers. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to provide motivation.

During the covid-19 pandemic, the learning process was carried out online, including at the Islamic University of Majapahit. But there are many obstacles in the implementation of online learning, such as network problems and decreased interest in learning by students. This is because learning through LMS occurs monotonously. In order for online learning to continue to be interesting, a learning innovation is needed, namely the use of quizizz aplication. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of quizizz application as an alternative media of attractive and fun assessment, especially in educational psychology courses in the pandemic covid-19 and can improve understanding of educational psychology materials.This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and the results of the quiz assessments on the quizizz application. The results showed that the use of the quizizz application made learning more fun, increased student enthusiasm and motivation to learn and helped students understand educational psychology material.

This research aims to implement Google Sites as a web-based learning media to improve the learning process of children with special needs. Children with special needs face unique learning challenges and need a tailored approach to help them reach their full potential. This study uses a qualitative approach using an action research design. A number of children with special needs from various backgrounds and ages were involved in this study. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with classroom teachers, and children's responses to using Google Sites as a learning medium. The results of the study show that the implementation of Google Sites as a web-based learning media has the potential to improve the learning of children with special needs. Various features of this platform, such as the ability to present material with a variety of text, image, video media, flexibility of access, and ease of navigation, can facilitate learning that is more inclusive and interesting for children.

Based on the results of the initial observations that the author made at the Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten in Sipoholon District, it shows that the Kindergarten still does not use various interesting media to facilitate learning in the classroom. This research is motivated by problems that arise in class, namely children are less able to recognize number symbols properly because the child's cognitive abilities have not yet emerged, so that the facilities at school to recognize numbers are minimal, as well as the recognition of number symbols is less attractive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all children aged 5-6 years in Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, totaling 108 people and a sample of 20 people is determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire consisting of 23 items. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the use of snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is reject.