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This research aims to determine the influence of students' learning activities on the ability to understanding mathematical concepts through the STEAM Learning Approach Makerspace model based on PBL on SPLDV materials. As for the type of research Quasi-Experiments. The population in this study was 90 students who were distributed into 3 classes with 2 classes that sampled grades VIII A and VIII C. The sampling techniques in this study used randomized classes and data collection techniques in this study were tests and observations, while the research instruments used preliminary tests and final tests to measure the ability to understand mathematical concepts and observation sheets to see students' learning activities. Data analysis techniques using a two-way ANOVA test. The research showed that there is an influence of the PBL-based Makerspace STEAM Learning Approach model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts, there is no influence on students' learning activities on mathematical concept comprehension capabilities, and there is no interaction between the PBL-based Stem Learning Approach Makerspace model and student learning activities on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Conclusion, there is a positive direct effect of cognitive structures on the ability to understanding mathematical concepts.

This research aims to analyze the application of the inquiry learning model in science subjects regarding the movement of objects in elementary schools. This research used a literature study method which was carried out by reviewing 15 articles, consisting of 12 national journals and 3 international journals. The results obtained from this research are that science learning using the inquiry method on object movement material in elementary schools can be applied and based on the results of the review, science learning using the inquiry model will be more detailed and students will understand more easily, because students are directly involved in learning. the. So it can be concluded that 1) The inquiry learning model can be developed in all subjects, including science subjects which can involve children's ability to observe and research events. 2) The inquiry learning model in science (Natural Science) subjects can help make it easier for students to understand learning, especially regarding the movement of objects. 3) The inquiry learning model provides significant results on student learning outcomes in science subjects in elementary schools, so that in material on object movement, the inquiry learning model can be applied to achieve effective and efficient learning.

This research is a data collection technique in this research using literature study. The library study collection technique is a study used to collect data and information with various assistance available in the library, for example books, magazines, documents, or reading various journals that are needed. Literature study also studies various reference books and previous research results so that it can be useful for obtaining a material basis regarding the matter to be researched which discusses issues regarding the solar system by providing concise basic concepts. The topics discussed are the characteristics and various members of the planets. solar system. The solar system is one of the materials contained in natural science. In the learning process, the solar system consists of a collection of celestial bodies centered around a star called the sun, and all celestial bodies are connected based on their gravity. There are eight known planets in the solar system, namely Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Based on the position of the planets, there are planets called inner planets and outer planets. The purpose of this article is to analyze the solar system, which includes the definition of the solar system, the characteristics of the members of the solar system, as well as the various planets and their characteristics which will be discussed in detail in the results and discussion sections.

As we already know, language is something that can never be separated from everyday life. One of the functions of language is communication, because humans are social creatures, communication is very important. A statement or utterance put forward by someone can be said to be a speech act. In linguistics, speech acts are included in the science of pragmatics, where there are several types of speech acts, one of which is locutionary speech acts. Locutionary speech acts are speech acts that only express meaning or state something. In this research, the author focuses more on locutionary speech acts in the video "Compilation of 3in1 Folk Tales from Betawi" on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The aim of this research is to increase our knowledge about locutionary speech acts and find out what types of locutionary speech acts are included in the video “Kompilasi Cerita Rakyat 3in1 dari Betawi” on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach and a paradigmatic approach. The data used in this research comes from the video "3in1 Compilation of Betawi Folk Tales" on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The data collection technique we used in this research was listening to and noting the folklore video "3in1 Compilation of Betawi Folklore" on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The benefit of conducting this research is that the public or readers can understand what locutionary speech acts are, and the examples. It is also hoped that it can provide an understanding that in folklore there is not only a story that can be enjoyed, but also many sayings that must be understood so that we can understand the entire content of what is being conveyed.

The current phenomenon is that higher education has become a commodity that is needed by society in an effort to improve people's living standards. Where quality tertiary institutions are seen literally by the community from the facilities and infrastructure they have as well as the satisfaction of students within the tertiary institution itself. So the aim of this research is to see the influence of service quality on student satisfaction in the political science study program at Jambi University, both simultaneously and partially. The data used are primary and secondary data. Where primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to 85 students who were the research samples. The research method used is a quantitative method, while the research tool used is path analysis. The research results show that there is a significant influence of service quality on student satisfaction, both simultaneously amounting to 75%.

Students are an important community in a university. The ultimate goal of a student in a college is to complete a final assignment. However, many students experience problems with delays in completing their final assignments. The aim of this research is to analyze what factors hinder and delay students in completing their final assignments. This type of research uses qualitative research where interviewing sources from the Koran science and tafsir study program. The results of this research are that the inhibiting factors in student graduation include lecturer behavior that makes things difficult for students, a lack of synchronization of information between the study program and the faculty, the presence of students who work part-time, and a lack of time and motivation for a student.

Objective of this study: To determine the influence of product quality on customer loyalty. To determine the influence of price perception on customer loyalty. To determine  the  influence  of  advertising  on  customer  loyalty.  This  research  uses  a quantitative approach.  Sampling techniques used are  nonprobability sampling with random samplings, while the researcher deliberately determine their sample according to the area and qualified by some requirements. Population of this study is all gender aged 15 - 45 years and customer of Liyanti Beauty Store in Blora City, Central Java, sample of this research amounted to 90 respondents. Data collection method used is a scale with a dependent variable is customer loyalty and its independent variables, i.e., product quality, price perception, and advertising. Data analysis techniques use a double linear regression analysis test with application of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 for Windows program. The result of this research : Product quality has the most influence over customer loyalty. Price perception has no influence on customer loyalty. Advertising has no influence on customer loyalty. While the results of research simultaneously show that product quality, price perception, and advertising influence over customer loyalty. 

This study analyzes how the translation techniques is applied in the bilingual textbook Science Biology for Junior High School.The study was conducted qualitatively. Data was collected by selecting complex sentences from chapter six and seven.Then,I analyzed and categorized the translation techniques used according to the classification of Molina and Albir. The data is then calculated to determine the main translation techniques.The findings indicated that in this textbook,there are many translation techniques that contained in a complex sentences. As a result of the study 40 complex sentences were found in the sixth and seventh chapter.This textbook has nine translation techniques there were: literal translation, borrowing, adaptation, reduction, particularization, amplification, generalization, transposition and description. From 40 complex sentences it can be concluded that there are 15 complex sentences of literal translation,4 complex sentences of borrowing,1 complex sentence of adaptation,2 complex sentences of reduction,3 complex sentences of particularization, 7 complex sentences of amplification,2 complex sentences of generalization,1 complex sentence of transposition,5 complex sentences of description. Literal translation is the most numerous technique in the text book. So , over all the concept of a sentence can be easily understood and the knowledge can be developed from daily experiences.

Scientific literacy is a 21st century skill that every student must have. However, in fact, in the learning process, misconceptions occur which make it difficult for students to think critically in studying inappropriate material. The research method applies qualitative research. The instruments and data collection techniques used were literature studies. The data analysis applied is descriptive data analysis. The problems that usually occur are in the realm of analysis in science learning, one of which is style material. In this material, misconceptions often occur due to the many types of forces being studied. Apart from that, there are also misconceptions about the principles and applications so that students are confused when learning them. This is a problem for students' critical thinking skills which has an impact on student literacy nationally.

Advances in science and technology are faced with a number of challenges, one of which is preserving the environment which is faced with the use of synthetic materials. Synthetic materials are basically materials that cannot be decomposed naturally and pollute the environment. Therefore, a number of research and developments have been carried out in utilizing more environmentally friendly materials through the manufacture of biocomposites. However, the use of biocomposites has not been able to replace the use of synthetic materials as a whole, due to the weak bonding of the fiber-matrix interface (adhesion between fiber and matrix) in biocomposites. One effort that can be made to increase fiber-matrix interfacial bonding in biocomposites is through modification of natural fibers using NaOH. A number of studies have been carried out using NaOH to modify the fiber-matrix surface. The results obtained through a number of studies state that each natural fiber has a different response to NaOH concentration, so that each natural fiber requires a certain concentration to increase the bond between the fiber-matrix interface in biocomposites.

Research Summary This thesis was prepared by Ilm Hayati, registration number: (2219042). Department of Arabic Language Education, College of Education and Educational Sciences, University of Syeikh Muhammad DJamil DJamik Bukittinggi State Islamic State Bukittinggi, on the topic “Application of the Object Box Game to improve the speaking skill of students at the Second Government Islamic Secondary School in Man 2 Madina Natal. The problem in this school is the following: lack of use of the medium in teaching the Arabic language, lack of ability to speak skill among students in secondary schoolThe Second Islamic Government of Mandailing Natal, Arabic language teaching that is monotonous, lack of students' desire to learn the Arabic language. As for the methodology of the research in this research, using the experimental and counting the research community, the total number =77,the number of students in the experimental class is 36, students. Then the research tools are observation, testing, and documentation. ability, speaking skill, students in the tenth chapter between teaching the game of the box of things was applied and the game of the box of things was applied in teaching the Arabic language and its results are (Ho) rejected and (Ha) allowed.

Implementation of KKN-Science is one of the community services aimed at solving a problem in the region. In the implementation of this KKN-Science the main focus is to know the role of families towards the dangers of narcotic abuse and the prevention of narcotic dangers in Mojodowo Village. The KKN-Science activities of Mayjen Sungkono Mojokerto University conducted by students and DPL were held on 09-16 December 2023 at Mojodowo Village office, Kembagi, Mojokerto. The benefits of this service activity are aimed at adding insight and education to the public in the prevention of the dangers of narcotics and the relationship of criminal offenses to narcotic abuse. This study uses destriptive research methods with quantitative approach as well as data collection sourced from primary data using socialization and documentation. The study was conducted on parents with teenage children in the vicinity of Mojodowo Village. The results of the study and discussion show that the role of the family is very important in providing broad information, knowledge and understanding of the dangers of drugs and their negative impact on all aspects of life. Obstacles in the prevention of drug harm in the family are differences in the personality of the child, the child's lack of openness to parents, and exposure to a negative social environment. The study's recommendation is that each family supervise and guide adolescents to avoid falling into narcotics.

This academic research delves into the critical examination of the computer literacy and socioreligious perspectives of first-year cadets enrolled in the International Maritime Education programme at Maritime Institute Jakarta (STIP Jakarta). The study focuses on 200 randomly selected cadets who represent a diverse range of cultural and linguistic backgrounds within Indonesia. As future global officers, these cadets are integral to the maritime sector's international landscape and are expected to communicate fluently in English, adhering to the standards set by the International Maritime Organization's International Maritime Education and Training (IMO-STCW) guidelines. The research is centred on the first semester cadets, freshly graduated from senior high school, enrolled in three majors: Nautical, Technical, and Port and Shipping Management. These majors collectively contribute to the production of qualified seamen, deck officers, and engine officers. The investigation employs qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis to comprehend the cadets' competences in computer literacy. The focal point is the introductory study of computer science and maritime technology tailored for the Nautical and Technical majors. Moreover, the research incorporates an examination of the socioreligious dimensions influencing the cadets' perspectives on their educational journey. Given that the cadets hail from diverse regions of Indonesia, they bring with them a rich tapestry of linguistic and cultural practices, utilising both Bahasa Indonesia and their traditional languages in their daily lives. The study aims to understand how these socioreligious factors intertwine with their academic pursuits and adherence to international standards. In conclusion, this research contributes to the broader discourse on maritime education by providing insights into the intersection of computer literacy, socioreligious perspectives, and international competencies among first-year cadets. The findings are expected to inform educational strategies and policies to better prepare cadets for the evolving demands of the global maritime industry.

This academic research delves into the critical examination of the computer literacy and socioreligious perspectives of first-year cadets enrolled in the International Maritime Education programme at Maritime Institute Jakarta (STIP Jakarta). The study focuses on 200 randomly selected cadets who represent a diverse range of cultural and linguistic backgrounds within Indonesia. As future global officers, these cadets are integral to the maritime sector's international landscape and are expected to communicate fluently in English, adhering to the standards set by the International Maritime Organization's International Maritime Education and Training (IMO-STCW) guidelines. The research is centred on the first semester cadets, freshly graduated from senior high school, enrolled in three majors: Nautical, Technical, and Port and Shipping Management. These majors collectively contribute to the production of qualified seamen, deck officers, and engine officers. The investigation employs qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis to comprehend the cadets' competences in computer literacy. The focal point is the introductory study of computer science and maritime technology tailored for the Nautical and Technical majors. Moreover, the research incorporates an examination of the socioreligious dimensions influencing the cadets' perspectives on their educational journey. Given that the cadets hail from diverse regions of Indonesia, they bring with them a rich tapestry of linguistic and cultural practices, utilising both Bahasa Indonesia and their traditional languages in their daily lives. The study aims to understand how these socioreligious factors intertwine with their academic pursuits and adherence to international standards. In conclusion, this research contributes to the broader discourse on maritime education by providing insights into the intersection of computer literacy, socioreligious perspectives, and international competencies among first-year cadets. The findings are expected to inform educational strategies and policies to better prepare cadets for the evolving demands of the global maritime industry.

Counseling, Mentoring and Empowerment are activities to increase community participation in meeting life's needs to resolve problems experienced by the community. Activities are carried out through the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program, which is a community service-based activity to increase student empathy for the conditions of society and the environment. Science KKN is carried out in Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency using service methods such as counseling, training and group mentoring. The results show that there is a positive response from village stakeholders and high active participation from the community, including taking part in an extension program with four activities, namely structuring Village Administration, Legal Awareness, Empowering MSMEs, and Learning Innovation. Apart from that, there are several outputs produced: (1) Strengthening data recording, archiving and reporting Village finances correctly (2) Increasing order, peace, security and justice in Village social life (3) Development of quality, competitiveness and added value of production home and halal certification (4) There has been an increase in discipline and participation in the teaching and learning process in an orderly and structured manner.

Mayjen Sungkono University Group 17 Thematic Science KKN activities are located in Betro Village. Betro Village has great potential in processing tofu, with the abundance of soybean raw materials and the skills of its people, making their local tofu products widely sought after. Betro Village has more than 10 white tofu factories that are still operating today. Betro Village also has a factory that produces tofu that has been fried and is ready to be sold. This research focuses on developing tofu processing innovations which aims to design innovative solutions to increase the selling value of tofu products by identifying the potential and needs of the local market in Betro Village. This activity aims to provide experience and as a learning process to explore village potential which can have a positive impact on the village economy.

This research explores the low political participation of students in the Faculty of Social Sciences at the State University of Medan in conveying their aspirations to the government. Characteristics of a democratic country highlight the active involvement of its citizens in political activities, including student political participation. Student organizations are considered small entities similar to the government. The literature review involves definitions of democracy, forms of democracy, and political participation. The research method uses a quantitative and descriptive approach with data collection through questionnaires and interviews. The research findings indicate that the majority of students rarely or never convey their aspirations, driven by a lack of confidence that their aspirations will be responded to. Respondent profiles show a majority from the Geography department and with student registration numbers from the year 2022. Factors influencing low participation include lack of trust, low awareness, and lack of support from student organizations. Recommendations include increasing courage, organizational support, student awareness, interdisciplinary networks, innovation, easily accessible communication platforms, and active government engagement. This research provides in-depth insights and offers recommendations to enhance student participation in conveying political aspirations.

Writing calligraphy with Islamic culture cannot be eliminated because every civilization will leave behind something that can be learned from and developed, so that calligraphy becomes an art that has a long history for Islamic civilization and culture.calligraphy as an Islamic art is the most important aspect of Islamic science, the Arabic Al-Qur’an is an obligation to study Arabic grammar. One of the skills in Arabic Grammar according ti the rules, both in terms of length, short in the from of latters to be stylish and beautiful. The method used in this research is literature study, which is a method used in research aimed attt collecting data by talking data from library studies and including relevant research in journals as research material The word calligraphy comes from the Latin kalios (calios) which means beautiful graf (grafh) which means drawing and writing in English. Calligraphy is known as calligraphy which means the art of beautiful writing. Calligraphy writing with Islamic culture cannot be eliminated because every civilization will leave something behind. Lessons can be learned and developed, so that calligraphy becomes an art that has a long history of Islamic civilization and culture.

Mathematics is central to our daily lives and is taught from an early age. As a result, mathematics is used in various areas of life. The history of mathematics is very important to know and study because through it we can know and understand the truth and essence of math. Besides, the history of mathematics shows its connection with many other fields of science. In the history of Islamic civilization, the development of mathematics has begun since the descent of the Quran as a sacred book for the Muslims. Through the Quran, Allah comprehensively invites His creatures to study mathematical science, which can help them to do many things, especially in worship. In this journal, the author also uses methods of literature study with qualitative research to find out how the development of mathematics through Islamic civilization. Therefore, in the journal this time, the author will try to review the evolution of mathematics through the history of Islamic civilization

The influence of the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) on the world of education, so that both teachers and students are required to always adapt to existing developments. Technology is the result of knowledge originating from the world of education therefore the world of education should utilize technology to increase efficiency in learning. Chemistry among students is still considered material that is difficult to understand. One of its attractions is the abstract nature of chemical material. Chemistry learning does not only include theoretical learning but also includes practical activities. This research was carried out to determine the effect of using a virtual laboratory on students' skills during direct practicum. The method used in this research is a quantitative method that uses a lot of numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and presentation of the results. A total of 52 students in class XI, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg. Presenting the results in the form of a representative table will increase the reader's level of understanding and make it easier to access information. Virtual laboratories help students understand the practical process. Based on the results of data analysis obtained from filling out the questionnaire, it was found that 78.8% or the majority of students answered agreeing that the virtual laboratory had an effect on increasing pH testing. This proves that the use of virtual laboratories can be a way out so that when doing direct practicum students do not experience difficulties and the practicum runs more effectively.