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Bullying is a serious issue that often occurs in the school environment and has a negative impact on the physical and mental well-being of the victims. This article discusses various aspects related to bullying, including definition, types, impacts, and prevention strategies. We also present the latest findings from research related to bullying cases, and explain the important role of educators, parents and communities in overcoming this problem. With a deeper understanding of bullying and collaborative efforts, we can create safe and supportive school environments for all students.

Public Health is a part of science that discusses and studies the prevention and treatment of diseases in each individual. Some disease conditions found in the community are complaints of knee pain and back pain. The knee pain that is commonly found is Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, suffered by millions of people worldwide. It is a degenerative joint disease that affects many joint tissues. This problem arises when the protective cartilage at the ends of bones deteriorates over time. Osteoarthritis is usually experienced in the age of 40-60 years. This is due to the advanced age of the degeneration process. In addition to Osteoarthritis, diseases of the shoulder are also found, such as spasm and Triger Point in the upper trapezius muscle. One of the interventions or modalities provided by infrared or infrared physiotherapy.  Infrared is one of the Physiotherapy modalities in providing services to patients with the aim of causing relaxation effects and decreasing pain. Infrared is a peacock wave that can relieve pain and stiffness in joints and muscles. The process of vasodilation of blood vessels produced by infrared rays can accelerate the removal of several pain-stimulating chemicals including bradykinin, serotonin, histamine, and proteolytic enzymes. As well as prostaglandins and substance P which increase the sensitivity of the ends of pain fibers, so that in the end infrared can reduce pain intensity. In addition to being given Physiotherapy Interventions also provide Socialization or counseling to the community in accordance with the conditions complained of. Providing explanations related to the conditions or complaints of each community by providing education and home programs.

Understanding and respecting each other is the nature that should be carried out in society. Character is a personality that is driven by various things, one of which is through faith. Community service activities carried out with the aim of strengthening social care through religious activities are carried out through community education methods by collaborating with religious leaders. Service activities are carried out through 4 stages, namely, 1) Socialization, 2) Coordination, 3) Implementation, and 4) Evaluation. community service activities that are integrated with religious activities provide opportunities for the community to deepen religious knowledge. Through religious activities carried out in the context of character building, it provides an understanding for the community to understand each other in the form of social care. Social care is formed when there is an ability to understand oneself and provide a positive reflection to understand the situation around. The hope is that this religious activity can become a routine program that is carried out on an ongoing basis

Real work lecture (KUKERTA) is a form of community service carried out by students in overcoming village problems that are still unresolved. This service is in the form of socialization to provide information about the dangers of drugs. The rise of drug abuse among teenagers is our main reason for socializing in one of the educational institutions in Sawah Baru Village, namely SMP Negeri 1 Kampa. Teenagers who are still unstable in making decisions are the right targets to become drug users. High curiosity is also one of the factors that teenagers fall into this crime. So that anti-drug socialization must always be promoted to the community, especially teenagers as the next generation of the nation. The purpose of this anti-drug socialization is to provide understanding, direction, and warnings related to drugs that can threaten the lives of both individuals and social.

This socialization aims to provide knowledge to the community about what stunting is and the dangers of stunting on the growth and development of their children and provide teaching on how to prevent stunting from occurring and provide understanding to residents that there are several processed foods and the main ingredients come from local food sources that they can use. exercise to prevent stunting and malnutrition affecting children or their relatives. We invite residents to understand more about what stunting and malnutrition are so that their children or relatives do not get the disease and also provide recommendations for appropriate foods to prevent stunting and malnutrition and also solutions for parents whose children are already pregnant. affected by stunting and malnutrition by providing information on where this child is taken for treatment and also how to treat stunting and malnutrition.

Tempeh is a food made from soybeans fermented using white Rhizopus spp mushrooms, tempeh can be further processed into processed food that can be developed by the community into processed food that is causal and has high selling value through the Community Partnership Program based on the application of TTG. The purpose of implementing this activity is to provide new innovations for local food raw materials and also to improve the economy of housewives in villages across the river. The target of this activity is community empowerment in developing products, training entrepreneurial spirit and increasing product sales. The output of this activity is food diversification in the form of healthy and nutritious food products to support immunity such as tempeh nuggets, temped chocolate and tempeh sticks. The implementation methods of this Community Partnership Program include: 1) Planning and socialization of activity programs, 2) Preparation and provision of activity tools and materials, 3) Training on the use of Autoclave tools, 4) Training on diversification of tempeh processed products, 5) Strengthening partner business management, 6) Monitoring and evaluation of PKM. This activity stimulates SME groups to increase tempeh production in the culinary business of healthy food snacks processed from tempeh

Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children caused by poor nutrition and frequent and insufficient psychosocial stimulation infections. Stunting usually occurs due to several factors such as environmental factors, genetic factors, socioeconomic conditions, infectious diseases and exclusive breastfeeding. In DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis Regency, it is said that the prevalence of stunting in Bengkalis Regency in 2021 will reach 21.9 percent and drop to 8.4 percent in 2022. This is what caused us as KKN Bangun Kampung students at Riau University to realize the socialization of stunting in Wonosari Village as our flagship program. From these conditions, we as KKN Bangun Kampung Wonosari Village Students together with the head of the PKK and Posyandu cadres make every effort to provide knowledge about the understanding, symptoms and ways to prevent stunting to PKK mothers and members of the Wonosari Village posyandu cadre.  

KKN are activities that must be carried out by Riau University students to serve themselves to the community. This research aims to document and analyze efforts to suppress juvenile delinquency through socialization at SMP Negeri 04 Kampung Jati Mulya. Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that requires serious attention from various parties, especially in the educational environment. This research involves analysis of socialization activities carried out by UNRI KKN to shape positive behavior in teenagers and prevent juvenile delinquency. The method used is the observation and socialization stages. As a result of this research, the teenagers of SMPN 04 Jati Mulya are aware that the actions they take will become the basis for their next actions.

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition due to malnutrition over a long period of time, causing growth disorders in children, meaning that the child's height is lower or shorter (does not grow strong) compared to children of the age standard. The physical and mental growth and development of children can cause developmental delays in children. The risk of disease and death as well as delays in the development of children's motor and mental abilities are closely related to developmental delays. If it is not addressed, the problem of stunting will arise, which is considered to be a result of malnutrition, a serious problem for a country, namely hampering a country's development because its human resources are of poor quality (Fauza et al., 2022). For this reason, joint efforts are urgently needed to resolve the stunting problem in Indonesia. Socialization is an effort carried out by the Kubang Jaya Community Health Center which is the first step taken to overcome the Stunting phenomenon among the community in Kepau Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. This socialization was attended by PKK mothers, pregnant mothers, mothers with babies under 5 years old, as well as the KUKERTA team from Kepau Jaya Village. The delivery of socialization concerns the causes of stunting, how to overcome it, and how to avoid stunting. The benefit of this activity is providing all the information and understanding to mothers in Kepau Jaya Village. By conducting outreach activities to mothers of toddlers about the dangers of stunting and how to prevent it and creating a program to provide basic necessities to prevent stunting in children. This program can be used to overcome the stunting phenomenon that occurs in communities in Kepau Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. Every parent must be aware of the dangers of stunting in children which can hinder the child's further growth and development.  

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem found in toddlers, which is characterized by height that is not the same (short) as children of the same age. Therefore, Riau University KKN students aim to help and reduce or prevent stunting which can affect the process of growth and development of children, especially in Sungai Batang Village, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency. The method of implementing activities carried out during KKN in Sungai Batang Village is as follows. 1. Initial Planning Stage, holding a meeting with the head of the posyandu to request data on how many children are affected by stunting 2. Preparation Stage, namely preparation for socialization such as cleaning the place for the event and preparing the tools and materials used such as installing banners, snacks, tables, chairs, soundsystem, and others. 3. Implementation Stage, on July 25, 2023 carrying out stunting socialization the event began with the delivery of material about stunting provided by KKN students, followed by material provided by midwives. This socialization activity was carried out at the same time to establish a relationship with the village community, especially in Sungai Batang Village. The activity continued with health checks by the posyandu which is specifically for the elderly. The distribution of additional food is also a series of activities carried out by KKN students in the Stunting Prevention Socialization Program carried out by Riau University KKN students directly. The Sungai Batang village community received education about Stunting Prevention, not only that, the provision of additional food (PMT) was also carried out to support nutritional growth for children and pregnant women.  

The socialization of hydroponics to the village community is an effort to develop the independence and welfare of the community by improving knowledge, attitudes, skills, Hydroponics is a cultivati Wick hydroponics is a simple hydroponic method that uses a wick as a link between nutrients and the roots of the growing media. This activity was carried out in Tanjung Simandolak Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi, Riau. This activity began with a theoretical and practical explanation with pakcoy mustard plants as an example, the practice carried out starting from seed sowing, wick system, transplanting and continued with a discussion session. The results of this activity are that the Tanjung Simandolak village community knows hydroponics in general, wick system hydroponics, plant maintenance, handing over hydroponics to the This activity adds to the knowledge and insight of the Tanjung Simandolak village community about hydroponics and can spread and teach the knowledge.

Farming on peatland is a complex task due to the low soil fertility and acidic soil pH. Careful and sustainable management is crucial for peatland agriculture. To address soil acidity in peatland, natural phosphate fertilizers or lime compounds like agricultural lime or dolomite can be used. These help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil. Eggshells have the potential as an alternative to lime (dolomite) to raise pH. Eggshells also contain about 0.3% phosphorus and microelements (magnesium, sodium, potassium, zinc, manganese, and copper) at 0.3%. The activity took place at the Teluk Latak Village Office Hall, Bengkalis Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, on Wednesday, August 16, 2023. The materials used in making eggshell lime fertilizer are eggshells and soil. The tools used in this practice include a blender, a spoon, and polybags. The women of the Teluk Latak Village PKK (Family Welfare Movement) responded positively to the socialization of the use of unproductive land and peat soil as a planting medium. They showed enthusiasm and actively participated in sustainable agriculture training. In conclusion, eggshells are an alternative choice as a readily available natural phosphate fertilizer from household waste. Sustainable management is essential for the success of peatland cultivation, along with the establishment of an eggshell waste bank to convert eggshells into natural phosphorus fertilizer that can help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil.

Air Emas Village is a village born from the transmigration class of 1991, the majority of which the population was imported from Java. The Air Emas Village KKN was carried out from July 10 – August 18, 2023 in Air Emas Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau, which consisted of 10 students, successfully conducting socialization activities for making fish balls made from catfish. The method carried out is the survey method and goes directly to the field. Consideration of the social and economic conditions of the village makes this activity one of the suitable activities to be carried out in Air Emas Village. The use of catfish raw materials because this fish is rich in protein and also has omega-3. The target of this activity is PKK mothers who will later use it to be a form of MSMEs. The purpose of this activity is to build the foundation of MSMEs to the community and be able to build businesses and form healthy patterns for the people of Air Emas Village.

Balai Raja Village, Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency has potential from the agricultural sector, namely cassava, which can improve the welfare of the local community. Cassava is a leading commodity because almost half of the population of this sub-district are cassava farmers. However, the obstacle is that the utilization of cassava harvests is not yet optimal due to the lack of public knowledge in diversifying cassava processing. As an implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service, we carry out outreach in the form of processing cassava into mocaf in an effort to utilize the superior potential of the local area. The socialization we carried out used the Participatory Rural Appraissal method by delivering an explanatory presentation about mocaf and a demonstration of mocaf processing using the Bimo-CF enzyme. The people who attended were very enthusiastic in welcoming this activity so we hope that the mocaf development process can be produced sustainably  

Waste cooking oil becomes a health problem if consumed and causes damage to natural ecosystems if it is thrown into the environment. Utilizing used cooking oil waste into aromatherapy candles is an appropriate alternative. The aim of this activity is to reduce waste and increase the creativity of Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) women to create superior regional products. This activity consists of four stages, namely creation, testing, socialization, and experimental demonstration. The result of this activity is that it can provide change in the form of the emergence of an initiative by PKK women to produce products that have sales value and have benefits.

This community service is carried out to introduce the wider community to the manufacture of vegetable pesticides. This service activity uses a participatory community empowerment approach or Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR is an approach to research that encourages researchers and people who benefit from research to work together fully in all stages of research. From the activities that have been carried out, activity participants look for the main points that are the biggest problems in the local community, then the KKN-PAR team carries out socialization and action on the agreed problems. After that, assistance to the community. In Mojoagung village, the biggest source of income is a farmer. The main problem of the people in Mojoagung village is the lack of creativity of Mojoagung Village residents in dealing with hereng pests. The people of Mojoagung village still use chemical pesticides to deal with planthopper pests even though in the village environment there are several plants that can be used as ingredients for making vegetable pesticides. However, in Mojoagung Village the use of plant-based pesticides has not been implemented due to a lack of knowledge regarding the manufacture of plant-based pesticides so that people prefer to use chemical pesticides. Based on the explanation above, the KKN-PAR team held an empowerment program regarding the manufacture of plant-based pesticides by utilizing local plant-based materials.  

To This training service tries to solve the challenge of how students can read, watch, and write in a fun, pressure-free way, and are able to express their thoughts in the form of writing and content. The purpose of the Socialization is to provide an understanding to grade IX students about Efforts to Improve Science Literacy of SMPN 2 Narmada Students Through Early Journalism Training. This service activity was carried out at SMPN 2 Narmada, Sesaot Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency on Tuesday, September 12, 2023 which was attended by ninth grade students of SMPN 2 NARMADA totaling 90 people as the target of service with planning, implementation and evaluation methods. From the results of this service, students' knowledge before and after the socialization shows a difference, from the beginning the students did not know what Literacy and Journalism were, so it can be concluded that this socialization can be said to be successful because it has achieved its goals

The most frequently encountered non-organic waste issue is plastic bag waste which is widespread in society, even though plastic packaging is a material that is difficult to decompose or destroy. One simple activity that can be done to reduce plastic waste is to use paper bags. The process of making paper bags can use materials that are around us, such as waste paper. The activity carried out in community service is a socialization carried out in increasing the creative economic potential for the community in Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province, in October 2022. From the community service activities that have been carried out in Bayung Gede Village, it can be concluded that participants who take part in the training can increase the selling value of products by using the skills they have and can increase the economic value in Bayung Gede Village.

Curriculum is a tool used to achieve educational goals used by schools dynamically and progressively. This study discusses the role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village, this research includes using field research with a qualitative approach by observing existing data in the field using qualitative data analysis methods. In this research, the main data sources that were determined to obtain data according to the problems to be studied were: Principals of SDN 77 Teladan Village, and Islamic Religious Education Teachers. Meanwhile, secondary data sources or data that are indirectly obtained from documents or other people who provide data indirectly. The results of the study showed that: The role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village has not been carried out optimally. The role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher in the preparation and implementation of the evaluation has not been carried out properly. This was obtained from the answers of the informants who stated regarding the Role of the PAI Teacher in implementing the Independent Curriculum, the results obtained were that from preparation to evaluation it had been carried out in accordance with the Free Curriculum guidelines, but there were also obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum which were obtained by researchers from informants and observations, which being an obstacle for PAI Teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum that one of the obstacles is the facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate and the media provided by the school so that the teaching and learning process is carried out is still not optimal. As well as the need for an evaluation of the socialization of the independent curriculum so that the goals of the independent curriculum can be implemented even better.

Erosion is a serious problem in riverbank areas. This is because erosion is the starting point for subsequent natural disasters such as landslides. Based on this understanding, empowerment is needed by installing an Early Warning System, mapping of vulnerable areas and evacuation routes, as well as outreach aimed at increasing the understanding and awareness of residents for mitigation. The early warning system socialization program is carried out with Focus Group Discussions so that it can run interactively. Thus, it is hoped that there will be an increase in public understanding and awareness of natural disasters, as well as an increase in the quality of community empowerment by students in the implementation of applied science.