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This work aims to visualize the author's childhood in the past that will never be repeated in contemporary painting. At that time every day the author enjoyed various games and activities that provided fun such as: playing ball, kites, playing old tires, jumping rope, playing bicycles, exploring.  The author recalls childhood in the past which was a period of transition from traditional games to modern games with gadgets and online games. Technology has changed and replaced traditional games to games that exist on technological media such as games in mobile phones (cellphones). The method of creating this work follows five stages, namely preparation, looking for ideas and ideas. Then, at the elaboration stage, recall and talk with the author's childhood friends by looking back at the excitement and joy of childhood. In the third stage, the synthesis stage, choosing ideas that will be applied in a work of art. Next, the stages of concept realization, sketching and asking for the approval of the supervisor. Finally, the completion stage, presenting the painting work in the form of a final exhibition. The work featuring visualizations of the author's childhood consists of 10 works with the title, "Shepherd Boy", "Jumping Rope", "Playing Marbles", "After School", "Cycling", "Going Home Quran", "Brother", "Monitoring","Old Tires", "Kite Playing".

Case management in social work is a method of providing services carried out by a professional social worker by assessing the needs of the client and the client's family appropriately. The problem of autistic children is quite serious, this can be seen from the increasing number of autistic children from year to year. In responding to existing problems, the role of social workers is needed to carry out assessments and interventions on the problems of autistic children by using a holistic approach to their social environment. Therefore, ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya serves children with autism using a case management approach. This research aims to determine the stages of case management in handling autistic children at ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya Jakarta and to find out the obstacles of social workers in handling autistic children at ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya Jakarta. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews and documentation using a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that there are several stages of case management in ULRS APD, namely engagement, assessment, planning, intervention, monitoring, evaluation, termination, and follow up (follow up). The obstacles experienced are limited human resources, especially the social worker profession and a lack of understanding of parents accompanying children with autism.    

Health is the main capital for the growth of the nation's life.  The development of trade is currently experiencing very rapidprogress, which occurs not only in the goods traded but also in the buying and selling transactions themselves.  One very important component of health is the availability of medicines as part of public health services.  This research aims to find out about the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit and consumer protection in terms of monitoring and taking action against drugs without a distribution permit that are sold online by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and the Ministry of Communication and Information.  The results of the research show that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has made various efforts to protect the public from drugs without distribution permits that are sold online, in handling the circulation of drugs sold online, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency collaborates with Interpol and other government agencies such as the Ministry of Communication and  Informatics carries out Operation Pangea.  In this operation, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency will list websites and social media accounts that promote and market drugs without a distribution permit to be submitted to the Ministry of Communication and Information for blocking.  A distribution permit is preventive supervision as a form of protection for consumers carried out by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency before the drug circulates in the community.  So it is reasonable to suspect that if a drug does not have a distribution permit, the drug has not been tested for safety, efficacy and quality aspects.

Recent developments in information and communication technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) provide new opportunities to increase the efficiency and accuracy of performance assessment. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to a remote work model has created a need for technology solutions to unify and transmit the performance of employees working from multiple locations. The use of technology in performance management evaluations may raise concerns regarding data security and privacy, inconvenience or resistance to employees or stakeholders. Not all employees or managers have the same level of skill and understanding of the technology being implemented and it requires a high initial investment in maintenance and upgrades. This article provides an understanding of how technology can be applied in management performance evaluation and its benefits in increasing efficiency, objectivity and accuracy in employee assessment as well as providing recommendations for innovation and changes in the use of technology in management performance evaluation. The methodology used is a qualitative method by collecting data from various information sources. Some of the positive impacts of implementing technology in performance evaluation management are increased efficiency and productivity, real-time feedback, increased objectivity and fairness, more accurate and measurable performance monitoring. The technologies that can be used are Go Talent, Feedback and Recognition Systems, Analytics Technology, Application-Based Performance Evaluation Systems, Use of AI for Objective Evaluation and Chabots for Feedback.

Guidance and counseling teachers are guidance and counseling officers in schools who provide services related to student development and also making them independent. The implementation of guidance and counseling programs needs to be systematic and structured. Guidance and counseling management is needed to achieve the goals that have been created, because it can place the roles of guidance and counseling teachers in fulfilling their obligations to serve counselee, in this case students. Guidance and counseling management includes planning, organizing, actuating or implementation and also controlling and monitoring or what is called supervision, which is the core of management in guidance and counseling in schools. The role of guidance and counseling teachers in guidance and counseling management is very important, sothe expertise of guidance and counseling personnel is needed to carry out good management. Good management carried out by good personnel can facilitate achieving the desired goals.

The apple cider vinegar fermentation process requires careful monitoring and control of variables such as pH, alcohol content, and amount of acetic acid.  This research adopts Fuzzy Logic Control by utilizing the MQTT communication protocol, pH, alcohol and water pump sensors, as well as solenoid valves and DC motors as actuators.  This Internet of Things (IoT) based solution provides real-time monitoring information on the fermentation process.  The results showed that the test system succeeded in maintaining a stable pH of around 3.9-4.0 during the initial stages of fermentation, while industrial data showed greater variations.  Alcohol content increased consistently in the test system, in contrast to the spike on day 7 in industry data.  At the formulation stage, the pH dropped to 3.68 in the test system, while the industry maintained 3.70.  At medium and slow mixing stages, the test system showed a significant decrease in pH and a consistent increase in alcohol.  At the harvest stage, the pH was lower in the test system compared to industrial, with slightly higher alcohol content.  Test results show that the implementation of this system can reduce the fermentation process time by up to 2 days faster compared to conventional methods.  This conclusion shows that IoT-based systems are able to provide better control and monitoring than conventional systems, so they have great potential for wider adoption in the apple vinegar fermentation industry to increase production effectiveness.

The representation process for mapping malnutrition rates in the Waingapu City District area does not yet use computer technology, so the process of monitoring malnutrition rates in each region is still not presented well. This certainly makes it difficult for cadres and the Health Service to monitor the rate of malnutrition in the Waingapu City District Area. Therefore, it is necessary to build an information system that is able to provide data, both in the form of graphs and maps, for mapping malnutrition rates in the Waingapu City District area. The design and development of this information system was carried out using data collection methods and direct interviews with the Waingapu City Health Service, by looking for other references related to similar research. The aim of designing a web-based geographic information system for data collection on malnutrition sufferers is to help the community and the Health Service in monitoring and handling cases of malnutrition in the Waingapu City District area. This Geographic Information System will display malnutrition data based on sub-districts using color polygons as signs that provide information about safe conditions or conditions that require further treatment. The method used in creating a website is waterfall and goes through six stages, namely: the Reguirement Analysis (Analysis), Design (design), Development (coding), Testing (trial), and maintenance (maintenance) stages and system testing is carried out using black box.

Renewable energy microgrids integrated with smart control systems are emerging as a sustainable solution for electrifying rural industrial zones, offering substantial improvements in energy efficiency and reductions in carbon emissions. This study explores the implementation of hybrid renewable energy systems, combining solar and wind energy, and the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to optimize energy consumption in real-time. The findings highlight that the combination of solar and wind energy in microgrids leads to up to a 30% increase in energy efficiency, with a significant reduction in CO₂ emissions, reaching up to 50% compared to traditional grid systems. IoT sensors play a crucial role in load forecasting, optimization, and system stability, enabling real-time monitoring and proactive adjustments to energy distribution. Additionally, the implementation of these systems in rural industrial zones not only provides reliable, clean energy but also reduces reliance on fossil fuels, making them economically viable and environmentally sustainable. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs, integration complexities, and the need for skilled technicians remain. Despite these barriers, the long-term benefits of reduced energy costs, improved energy security, and lower carbon footprints make renewable energy microgrids a promising solution. The study suggests that these systems can be scaled to other rural regions facing similar challenges in energy access and carbon emissions, offering a path to sustainable development. Further research is recommended to explore alternative renewable energy combinations and advancements in IoT applications to improve system scalability and efficiency.

This study aims to analyze the role of the Department of Youth, Sports and Tourism (Diskopar) Dumai City in tourism development and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants consisted of a tourism data and information officer at Diskopar Kota Dumai and a community tourism actor. The data were analyzed using an interactive model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that Diskopar Kota Dumai plays an active role based on three role indicators: institutional position, social expectations, and implementation. The institution is involved not only in policy formulation but also in maintenance, monitoring, training workshops, event organization, and management of public tourism spaces. Supporting factors include regional tourism potential, digital promotion, regulatory documents, and regional budget support. Inhibiting factors include suboptimal maintenance of tourist sites, illegal levies in unmanaged areas, and uneven information access due to limited network coverage. Overall, the role of the Dumai City Diskopar is functioning but still requires strengthening in supervision, facility management, and equitable promotion.

The increasing complexity of modern software systems and the growing demand for real-time data processing have significantly contributed to higher energy consumption in computing infrastructures. This challenge is particularly evident in systems that rely on continuous monitoring, analytics, and adaptive decision-making. Addressing energy efficiency without compromising system performance has therefore become a critical concern in sustainable software engineering. This study proposes an energy-aware software approach that integrates real-time analytics with adaptive feedback mechanisms to optimize energy consumption while maintaining operational performance. The research adopts a design science oriented methodology, encompassing system design, implementation, and experimental evaluation. The proposed system architecture consists of real-time data acquisition, intelligent analytics, and an adaptive control layer based on the MAPE-K (Monitor, Analyze, Plan, Execute, Knowledge) feedback loop. Experimental evaluations were conducted under dynamic workload scenarios to compare the proposed adaptive system with a baseline non-adaptive system. Key performance indicators included energy consumption, response time, throughput, and adaptation latency. The results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves a substantial reduction in energy consumption while maintaining, and in some cases improving, system performance metrics. The adaptive feedback mechanism enables the system to respond effectively to workload fluctuations, reducing unnecessary energy usage during low-demand periods and ensuring stable performance during peak loads. These findings provide empirical evidence that real-time analytics and adaptive control can effectively support energy-efficient and sustainable software systems. This research contributes to the field of energy-aware software engineering by demonstrating that intelligent real-time adaptation is a viable strategy for achieving sustainability objectives in dynamic and performance-critical environments.

The digital transition in various fields including the economy, provides opportunities for MSMEs to conduct research on marketing strategies that are now being developed to participate in the transformation of the marketing economy. Social media is often utilized to increase brand awareness, and even support business growth. Instagram is the most popular social media platform utilized by business owners to promote their products. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative research design that produces descriptive data. The data collection method of this research is by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. A business must implement a marketing strategy to ensure that their marketing activities are successful, this is the most important aspect of a marketing strategy. The results of interviews conducted directly show that the digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps has succeeded in increasing user satisfaction on Instagram. The digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps includes planning, implementing, and monitoring to increase sales of the company's products.

The digital transition in various fields including the economy, provides opportunities for MSMEs to conduct research on marketing strategies that are now being developed to participate in the transformation of the marketing economy. Social media is often utilized to increase brand awareness, and even support business growth. Instagram is the most popular social media platform utilized by business owners to promote their products. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative research design that produces descriptive data. The data collection method of this research is by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. A business must implement a marketing strategy to ensure that their marketing activities are successful, this is the most important aspect of a marketing strategy. The results of interviews conducted directly show that the digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps has succeeded in increasing user satisfaction on Instagram. The digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps includes planning, implementing, and monitoring to increase sales of the company's products.

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a procedure that involves administering drugs through the lumbar interspinous gap into the subarachnoid space. Hypothermia, a condition in which the body's core temperature drops below 36°C, carries a higher risk in the elderly and can cause serious perioperative complications. Body Mass Index (BMI) is an important parameter used to assess nutritional status, closely related to obesity and body fat mass, and can influence the body's response to anesthesia. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI in post-spinal anesthesia patients at RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal. Method: This observational research with a cross-sectional design involved 73 samples selected through purposive sampling, with data analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to test the correlation between variables. Results: Most respondents were aged 19-44 (60.3%) and female (71.2%). As many as 58.9% of respondents experienced mild hypothermia, and 49,3% had normal BMI (18.5-25.5). The Spearman Rank test results showed a significant relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI after spinal anesthesia (p=0.008, P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a substantial association between hypothermia and age and BMI post-spinal anesthesia, indicating the importance of monitoring these factors perioperatively to reduce the risk of possible complications

SDI Umamapu currently uses a Telkom Internet Service Provider (ISP) internet connection with a bandwidth capacity of 50 Mbps, which is only used in the principal's office and laboratory and does not cover other SDI Umamapu educational areas and limits SDI Umamapu teachers and staff from carrying out related tasks. with the Internet network. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design an Internet network using Mikrotik to help teachers and staff work more efficiently and expand the coverage area of ​​the SDI Umamapu Internet network. Apart from that, the SDI Umamapu Online Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK) is facilitated by 30 computers/laptops connected to the Internet network and other clients. In conducting research, the author uses the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) methodology: analysis, design, simulation, implementation, management and monitoring to build an Internet network to solve research problems. Through this research the author can learn a little more about the concept of a hotspot network and its configuration which can provide the author with knowledge about the advantages and disadvantages of Mikrotik RouterOS as a hotspot server. When measured from the results of QoS (Quality of Service) analysis before implementation, the throughput was 36.238 kbit/s (Kbps), packet loss was 1.3%, average delay was 0.389072 seconds, and throughput was 1.5% after implementation. 161.657 kbit/s (kilobits per second), average latency 0.5157133 seconds, packet loss 36%. This means that the speed of Internet access at SDI Umamapu has decreased by up to 36% due to the increase in the area of ​​the Internet network. However, even though network performance has decreased, the newly created Internet network continues to function well and smoothly.  

Aquaculture is a significant industry in Indonesia, but water quality management remains a challenge, impacting fish health and productivity. This paper presents a low-cost, IoT-based water quality monitoring system designed for small-scale aquaculture operations. The system continuously measures pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity, providing farmers with real-time data via a mobile application. Field trials in Java demonstrate the system's effectiveness in maintaining optimal water conditions, reducing fish mortality, and increasing yield. The study suggests that affordable, technology-driven solutions can substantially benefit the aquaculture sector in Indonesia.

The integration of Green Internet of Things (Green IoT) systems in agriculture presents a promising solution for addressing critical challenges in water and energy usage. This study investigates the impact of real-time monitoring and data-driven irrigation control on resource optimization in precision agriculture. By incorporating soil moisture sensors, solar-powered IoT devices, and data analytics, the system aims to reduce water and energy consumption, enhancing sustainability in farming practices. The research finds that the Green IoT system can reduce water usage by up to 40% compared to traditional methods, while energy consumption is decreased by approximately 25% through the use of solar energy. The study also explores the advantages of implementing IoT-enabled systems, which ensure precise water delivery, preventing over-watering and under-watering, thereby improving crop yields and reducing waste. Despite these positive outcomes, the research identifies key challenges such as high initial costs, limited infrastructure in rural areas, and concerns related to data security. These barriers hinder the widespread adoption of Green IoT systems, especially in developing agricultural regions. Nonetheless, the findings highlight the potential of Green IoT to foster sustainable agricultural practices by promoting efficient resource use and reducing environmental impact. The study suggests that further research should explore the long-term economic implications of Green IoT adoption and investigate ways to overcome technical and financial challenges. Additionally, expanding the scope of Green IoT to other agricultural sectors, such as livestock farming, could enhance its applicability and overall impact on agricultural sustainability.

study aims to know, study, explore and describe the administrative model of procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure in elementary schools more organized and efficient so that it can support the success of students in the learning process. This research was conducted by qualitative methods, research conducted at the Future Islamic School Integrated Islamic School, with the subject of principals, teachers, educators and students. This research data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research that the author conducted show that the model of the procurement system of facilities and infrastructure, schools can provide a more optimal environment for the learning process of students As well as the importance of technology by involving all school staff as a means to accelerate the monitoring process, and optimize the management of infrastructure facilities, this writing is expected to be the basis for improving the governance of goods in similar schools.

The community needs to participate in the formation of the Draft Law on Customary Law Communities. By looking at the various problems that occur regarding Community Participation in the Formation of Draft Laws, the prevalence of Draft Laws does not realize community participation in the formation process, especially the Draft Law on Customary Law Communities. This raises issues and questions regarding community participation in the formation of the Draft Law on Indigenous Peoples, whether it has been implemented or not. Arnstein stated that community participation is synonymous with community power (citizen participation is citizen power). This research aims to determine, describe and analyze Community Participation in the formation of the Draft Law on Customary Law Communities. This research uses qualitative methods, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The research and research results use Arnstein's theory, namely delegated power, that the Draft Law on Customary Law Communities is included in the Delegated Power stage (delegated power). Therefore, the urgency of community participation in the formation of the Draft Law on Customary Law Communities is very important.

The financial statements of zakat managers must comply with applicable laws and regulations, namely PSAK number 109 which was declared not to conflict with sharia, and the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council by the MUI National Sharia Council on August 16, 2011. So PSAK number 109 becomes the basic principle in carrying out accounting finance in zakat institutions. All zakat management organizations are required to implement it. The purpose of this study, of them is to analyze the extent to which zakat management organizations obey in preparing financial reports. This research is a type of qualitative research using case studies. The author examines a phenomenon that occurs in the field, namely the many Zakat Management Organizations that have not implemented PSAK number 109. This research is also normative juridical research, namely research that is focused on examining the impact of the implementation of Law number 23 of 2011 on the accountability of zakat managers (a case study of BAZNAS RI), the primary data source comes from the results of interviews, and all regulations related to zakat. Secondary data sources come from official websites, books, and journals. The results of this study indicate that, First, compliance with the preparation of zakat financial reports at zakat management organizations is not yet 100%, as evidenced by the large number of zakat managers who have not implemented PSAk No. 109 that must be implemented by zakat organizations, there are even organizations that have not made zakat financial reports. Second, there are two monitoring mechanisms, namely internal audit, and external audit. The three audits have an important effect on increasing the financial accountability of zakat managers.

Health equipment is one of the factors that plays an important role in providing health services to the community. Maintenance is an activity that aims to maintain or ensure that the condition of the building and its facilities and infrastructure is in good condition, can operate properly, and is acceptable to existing standards. In this analysis, the method used is based on a literature review from electronic data sources. Several factors related to ensuring the quality of medical equipment in health care settings are monitoring the maintenance of medical and non-medical equipment, timely calibration or validation of instruments/measuring tools.