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Learning pattern is a process or sequence in learning that can help children understand a topic. Children's learning patterns are different because children have different learning characteristics. This study aims to determine the learning patterns of children of cigarette factory workers in parental guidance based on structural and functional studies. This study uses a case study qualitative research method. Qualitative research is a research technique that provides descriptive information in the form of speech or writing and observed individual behavior. Case studies are an appropriate strategy for research where how or why research questions are used, the researcher has little time to control the events being studied, and the focus of the research is on current phenomena that follow current events. The data collection technique was carried out by means of literature study, recording, interviews, recording and documentation. In this study also used an interactive model with steps that include data collection, presentation and drawing conclusions in analyzing data. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the learning pattern applied by children whose parents work in factories is an independent learning pattern where children study at home independently and are also caged with the help of their older siblings and parents. From this research, there are implications, namely children whose parents are factory workers already have good preparation for learning before starting learning. Making school lesson schedules, taking notes on subject matter. However, noting the subject matter has not been fully implemented properly, because there are children who want to learn when given homework. In addition, there are also children who are able to complete their own homework and are sometimes assisted by their siblings.

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of Benson therapy with aromatherapy diffusers on stress levels in facing exams among students at the Al-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a type of quantitative research using a quiz experimental approach, namely the research method used to find out. Population is the total of each element to be studied which has the same characteristics or characteristics, which can be an individual or group, an event or event to be studied. The results of research that researchers have conducted regarding the effect of Benson therapy with diffuser aromatherapy on stress levels in facing exams in students at the Al-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School in 2022. There is a significant difference in the effect of Benson therapy with diffuser aromatherapy on stress levels in facing exams in students at the AL-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School. Between the intervention group and the control group, with the results of the Mann Whitney Test statistical data, the mean ranks value for the intervention group was 11.05 and the control group was 10.05 with a p-value of 0.005 because the value of 0.00 is smaller than 0.05 (0, 00 < 0.05) then it is concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

In the working area of ​​the Sijamapolang Community Health Center, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, stunting is still relatively common. Stunting is important to handle because it concerns the quality of human resources. Stunting, apart from being a risk of hampering physical growth and susceptibility to disease, also causes barriers to cognitive development which will affect the level of intelligence and productivity of children in the future. Stunting can be caused by various factors, including low nutritional intake in the first 1,000 days of life, from the fetus to a two-year-old baby. Apart from that, poor sanitation facilities, lack of access to clean water, and lack of environmental cleanliness are also causes of stunting. Poor hygiene conditions mean that the body has to fight extra hard against sources of disease, thus hampering the absorption of nutrients. Basically, stunting can be prevented from an early age. Of course, this can be done by increasing the family's insight or knowledge, especially mothers, regarding stunting prevention. By looking at the problems of these partners, the Community Partnership program aims to provide knowledge and information to the community so they can prevent and overcome the problem of stunting. The results achieved in this activity, namely, participants have knowledge about: the definition of stunting and its characteristics, the causes of stunting, the impacts of stunting, how to prevent and overcome stunting  

An audit is a systematic, independent examination of financial statements, accounting records, and supporting documents prepared by management, the purpose of which is to form an opinion on the accuracy of financial statements. Financial statements must have relevant characteristics (reliability) and reliability (reliability). Without the services of auditors, management cannot convince outsiders that the financial statements presented by management contain reliable and reliable information. Independence is the auditor's attitude to impartiality. The experience of the examiner contributes to high-quality inspection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of auditor behavior, time pressure, audit experience, and independence on audit quality.   The research was conducted at a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan City. The number of research samples of 80 people was selected by the nonprobability sampling method. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire through Google form and literature studies that supported this study. The method used in this study is to use the Structural Equation Model (SEM) equation using the Partial Least Square (PLS) tool version 3.0. PLS consists of external relationships (outer model) and internal relationships (inner model), cross-loading> 0.7, Composite Reliability, Convergent Validity, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the first, second, fourth, and seventh hypotheses were rejected where each variable such as auditor behavior, and time pressure,  did not affect audit quality and independence could not moderate the influence between auditor behavior on audit quality,  independence could not moderate audit quality. The third, fifth, and sixth hypotheses are accepted where each variable such as audit experience, independence moderates the effect of time pressure on audit quality, and independence moderates the effect of audit experience on audit quality.

Based on the research results, it can be concluded that (1) Implementation of Classroom Management in Improving the Effectiveness of Student Learning in Class IV SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja has taken place effectively, and can increase the effectiveness of student learning. It can be known based on the teacher's strategy in preparing various things needed for the teaching and learning process, for example teaching media, learning tools, and preparation of lesson plans. Besides that, the teacher's strategy for opening lessons is by giving encouragement to their students' learning enthusiasm. (2) Factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of classroom management in increasing the effectiveness of student learning in class IV SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. These supporting elements include adequate infrastructure, qualified homeroom teachers and experts in their profession, strategic location, safe, surrounding environment clean classrooms, and the interaction of the homeroom teacher with the surrounding environment. The obstacle is the diversity of students' characteristics, such as the presence of students who fight, do not carry out pickets.    

Currency is a symbol of a country's sovereignty, the Rupiah is currency as well as a legal means of payment for use in economic transactions in Indonesia. Learning to understand the difference between fake and real money and implementing how severe punishments for dealers and users of counterfeit money are carried out effectively will provide a positive change in the future for students. This socialization regarding disclosing the secret of the difference between real and fake money and preventing fake money fraud was highly appreciated regarding this socialization, especially teachers and students, but many students were still confused about differentiating between real and fake money. So that female students do not get caught up in fraud and the distribution of counterfeit money, this socialization hopes that female students from early ages to adults can avoid and be able to distinguish between real and fake money, understand the characteristics of the authenticity of money, and know the penalties related to the laws that apply to its use. and distribution of counterfeit money. The methods for implementing activities in this socialization are lecture, interview, discussion and evaluation methods. The results of the training are an increase in understanding of real money vs fake money, understanding the characteristics, increasing insight regarding applicable legal regulations and being able to use this knowledge better in the present and future.

There was a clear mission and goal when this law was created. The goals and objectives set are not just the product of legislative ideas but rather goals and targets that can be accepted and supported by the entire community. There are several conditions, namely: these regulations must: (1) be implemented correctly (2) be enforced as intended (3) not deviate from applicable principles and (4) support community goals. This scientific work research is normative legal research (normative juridical). This study examines community involvement in drafting laws discussed in normative juridical research and using the theory of law formation according to Philipus M. Hadjon, Aan Seidman, Robert B. Seidman, and Nalin Abeyserkere, Meuwissen, and Hans Kelsen and Hans Nawiasky. The main characteristic of direct political involvement is direct interaction between citizens and decision-makers, not through representative procedures. If a community-friendly Job Creation Law is to be designed, it must undergo review. Legislative laws are formed in large part by a multitude of elements that are fundamental to both national and state life. The principles of clarity, fairness, and usefulness are usually found in laws created through community involvement and oversight. In contrast, less participatory and adaptable regulations may conflict with principles of social benefit and justice.

This research aims to analyze the suitability of images and the use of words and punctuation on digital media. The research method used was observation of a digital banner displaying an image of a chair with the words "UP TO 50% OFF" and an image of a meatball bowl with a discount offer of up to 50% as well as the information "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu." The research results showed that the use of an image of a chair and the meatball bowl effectively supports the message you want to convey. The color design chosen, such as the dominance of orange on the meatball banner, gives an impression that matches the characteristics of the food offered. The use of the word "delicious" in the text "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu" provides added value in arousing the reader's appetite. In addition, the arrow pointing to the text "Home Delivery" on the meatball banner helps convey delivery service information clearly. The "Order Now" instruction with the addition of a telephone number and website address provides clear guidance to consumers for placing an order. The use of punctuation, such as commas and periods, on the banner effectively separates the information and improves readability. Punctuation helps readers clearly understand any information presented, such as phone numbers and website addresses.

This research aims to analyze the suitability of images and the use of words and punctuation on digital media. The research method used was observation of a digital banner displaying an image of a chair with the words "UP TO 50% OFF" and an image of a meatball bowl with a discount offer of up to 50% as well as the information "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu." The research results showed that the use of an image of a chair and the meatball bowl effectively supports the message you want to convey. The color design chosen, such as the dominance of orange on the meatball banner, gives an impression that matches the characteristics of the food offered. The use of the word "delicious" in the text "Weekend Special Delicious Food Menu" provides added value in arousing the reader's appetite. In addition, the arrow pointing to the text "Home Delivery" on the meatball banner helps convey delivery service information clearly. The "Order Now" instruction with the addition of a telephone number and website address provides clear guidance to consumers for placing an order. The use of punctuation, such as commas and periods, on the banner effectively separates the information and improves readability. Punctuation helps readers clearly understand any information presented, such as phone numbers and website addresses.

Research has been carried out on the use of wood sawdust as an adsorbent for ikat weaving liquid waste. This research aims to determine the effect of using wood sawdust as an adsorbent on ikat weaving liquid waste. This research was carried out at the IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere Laboratory and the Maumere Health Service Laboratory. The sample in this study was ikat woven liquid waste which was divided into four treatments, namely Control (K) and the other three were treatments (P1, P2, P3) with the addition of 1,2 and 3 grams of activated charcoal. The method in this research is an experimental method with the research design being True Experimental in the form of Posttest Only Control Group Design. The characteristic tests in this research include a water content test with a value of 0.0833%, and a yield test with a value of 1.9634%. The test parameters used include the degree of acidity (pH), Manganese (Mn) content test and organoleptic test. The research results showed that the pH value before contact with activated charcoal was 9.63 (alkaline pH), and after contact with activated charcoal at a dose of 3.0 grams the pH value became 8.01 (alkaline pH). In testing Mn levels before contact with activated charcoal, the value was 4.60 mg/l and after adding 1.0 grams, 2.0 grams and 3.0 grams of activated charcoal, there was a decrease in Manganese levels respectively, namely from 3 mg/l. , 2.78 mg/l and 1.83 mg/l. Furthermore, for the organoleptic test, there was a change in the color of the ikat woven liquid waste from initially black to clear yellow. Thus, it can be concluded that the addition of activated charcoal from sawdust can have an effect on ikat weaving liquid waste.

Algorithms are steps that are arranged logically and systematically to solve a problem. In the world of simple programming, the algorithm is the initial stage and is written before the program is written. One of the problems that can be solved with computer programming is problems that involve mathematical calculations. This research aims to develop understanding of algorithms and develop programming skills, especially for beginners. The method used in this research is the literature study or literature review method, namely analyzing several studies related to the topic discussed, especially introducing the basic concepts of programming algorithms, characteristics of programming algorithms, grouping programming languages ​​based on level and algorithm notation, which are some of the basic things that are mandatory. known by everyone who wants to create a program. This understanding will be very helpful in the development of more complex programming projects. Therefore, learning basic programming algorithms is very crucial or important for anyone who wants to start in the world of programming.

This research aims to measure the influence of product quality and price on purchasing decisions with purchase intention as an intervening variable. This research was prepared based on the influence of product quality and price on purchasing decisions and purchasing interest. This type of research is quantitative research, which uses a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire which has been prepared in several statements and measured using a 1-5 Likert scale. The population used in this research is port coffee consumers. The sample in this study amounted to 160 respondents. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method, meaning that the respondents who became the research sample were respondents who were met by the researcher when conducting research without paying attention to certain characteristics. Research data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which was run via AMOS 24. Hypothesis test results showed that product quality had an influence on purchasing decisions, price variables had an influence on purchasing decisions, product quality variables had an influence on buying interest, and price variables had an influence on interest. purchase, purchasing decisions influence purchasing interest and product quality and purchasing decisions influence purchasing interest and price influences purchasing decisions and purchasing interest.

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal protection given to investors in buying and selling shares in the capital market from an Islamic perspective. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis, which involves comprehensive data collection regarding the characteristics of a particular situation or symptom that contributes to strengthening the theory of Islamic capital markets. In this case, the author uses a document or literature study as a legal material collection technique, by reviewing the literature related to the research topic. This approach aims to obtain secondary data from sources such as the Quran, hadith, MUI fatwa, and relevant laws and regulations, especially Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. The findings of this study reveal that the legal protection of investors in buying and selling activities in the capital market in an Islamic perspective is based on the principles of transparency and openness, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), sharia audits, dispute resolution mechanisms, and the prohibition of ribawi practices or usury-based transactions.

Introduction: Primigravida pregnant women are women who are pregnant for the first time. This first pregnancy causes discomfort during pregnancy that the pregnant mother can feel. Objective:  to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in the 1st stage of the process at Imelda Hospital in Medan. Materials and Methods: This research uses quantitative methods with bivariate test analysis and discrete statistics. Results: This study aims to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers during the 1st stage. The total research sample was 40 respondents. The results of the analysis of the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers. 23 people (23%) did not receive support from midwives. The majority of the anxiety levels faced by pregnant women during the first stage of the process were moderately anxious, 22 people (55%). Conclusion: The characteristics of pregnant women respondents at RSU IPI showed that 28 people aged 21-30 years (70%) had high school education (28 people) (70%) did not receive support from a midwife as many as 23 people (23%) The level of anxiety faced by pregnant women During the first stage of the process, the majority had moderate anxiety, 22 people (55%). Emotional support and the level of anxiety showed that the majority who did not receive support experienced severe anxiety, namely 15 people. Those who received support only experienced moderate anxiety, 14 people.

The Sumatran tiger is the only type of tiger remaining in Indonesia, other types such as the Balinese tiger and Javanese tiger have become extinct. The lack of introduction to the Sumatran Tiger animal, and the lack of interest in existing books about the Sumatran Tiger, means that children aged 6-8 years do not fully know the Sumatran Tiger animal. Therefore, this design was created to create a new educational media that is appropriate and fun for children aged 6-8 years to learn about the Sumatran tiger. This activity book contains narratives and information about the characteristics of the Sumatran Tiger, how to breed, how to survive, the decline in the Sumatran Tiger population, and contains illustrations and activity content in the form of mazes, counting, find the different, coloring and flashlight pages. Using the glass box method, the design systematically applies the stages of preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. Through these stages, the main media is produced in the form of activity books and supporting media, namely t-shirts, x-banners, string bags, posters, stickers and keychains.

This research investigates the phenomenon of "spoiled children" and its implications for child development with an emphasis on analyzing the stages of cognitive, emotional and social development that can be affected by over-pampering. Through an exploration of the characteristics of spoiled children, such as resistance to the word "no" and self-orientation, this study reveals that spoiling behaviors can contribute to immaturity, dependency, and difficulties in sharing. The results highlight the need for prevention and countermeasures, including setting healthy boundaries, reinforcing positive behaviors, and improving communication between parents and children. The implementation of these measures is expected to help reduce the negative impact of spoiling children on their development.

This research is a case study research. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data sources used are events, informants, and documents. Data collection techniques are carried out by direct observation, interviews, and documents. The test of data validity used is source triangulation and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is flow model data analysis. The results of this study are descriptions of: (1) the characteristics of Papuan accent Indonesian are distinguished based on linguistic and nonlinguistic elements. Linguistic elements include; (a) phoneme replacement; (b) diphthong replacement; (c) phoneme completion; (d) the use of intonation. Nonlinguistic elements are speech events and paralinguistics; (2) factors that influence the emergence of Papuan characteristics Indonesian accents, namely; (a) administrative units; (b) a special sense of community identity; (c) reside in the same geographical area; (d) historical experience; (3) Indonesian Papuan accent has relevance as teaching material for sociolinguistic courses in the Indonesian Education Study Program.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of entrepreneurship courses on students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs in the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program. This research is important because research on the influence of entrepreneurship courses on students' interest in entrepreneurship in the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program is the first to be conducted. Entrepreneurship courses are one of the courses that students must take. The respondents selected and used in this research were students of the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program. This research was conducted using a survey method using a list of questions (questionnaire) as the main instrument in collecting primary data. From the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship courses have an influence on interest in entrepreneurship among students in the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program at Ngudi Waluyo University, because by taking entrepreneurship courses students gain insight into the concept of entrepreneurship and train entrepreneurial skills which include entrepreneurial characteristics, motivation, business plan, human resources, production and marketing which can increase interest in entrepreneurship and gain experience which can change students' mindset and behavior so that they have an interest in entrepreneurship

Abstract.Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for heart problems. Apart from causing heart failure, hypertension can also result in kidney failure and cerebrovascular disease. This disease is often called the silent killer because there are no symptoms and without realizing it, sufferers experience complications in vital organs. This study aims to assess factors influencing adherence to taking anti-hypertensive medication in hypertensive patients at the Pekkae Community Health Center. This research presents the characteristics of respondents, Univariate data analysis of each variable to see the relationship between the Independent Variable and the Dependent Variable using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of research conducted in the Pekkae Community Health Center working area, it was found that there was a relationship between predisposing factors including knowledge, beliefs, values ​​and attitudes towards compliance with taking antihypertensive medication for hypertension sufferers at the Pekkae Public Health Center, Barru Regency.

As a step to expand outreach and increase community awareness, the research plan proposes providing new banners and ensuring that MSME locations are listed on Google Maps. The priority justification prioritizes optimizing potential through community empowerment with the support of the Community Service program. The focus on increasing awareness of packaging through an importance survey, developing appropriate technology, and expanding marketing networks aims to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs' processed food products. The ABCD approach was chosen to emphasize the utilization of existing assets in the community, so as to maximize the potential of the People's Roasted Chicken MSMEs and empower the community in a sustainable manner. The results of this study indicate that the People's Roast Chicken MSME in Kloposepuluh Village has its own uniqueness with a characteristic taste that has been maintained from the past until now, making it a favorite among the local community. The strategic sales location, right in front of the house, adds to the attractiveness for customers. Although they still use traditional methods in baking, these MSMEs have managed to survive and continue to be in demand.