Publication Search

Deficit funding for the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) is an important challenge for the government in maintaining fiscal stability and supporting development policies. In order to find an effective funding alternative, the issuance of state bonds has become an option. This study aims to analyze the position of issuing state bonds as an alternative to funding the state budget deficit. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting data from various related sources. The analysis was carried out through a literature review, data from the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, and regulations regarding the issuance of Government Bonds. The results of the study show that the issuance of state bonds has several benefits as an alternative to financing the state budget deficit, namely diversifying government funding sources, reducing dependence on tax revenues and other income, providing flexibility in the schedule of interest and principal payments, in accordance with the government's financial capacity, attracting investor participation. institutional and retail, increasing financial market liquidity. APBN Deficit Funding is dominated by State Bonds, which of course the issuance of state bonds as an instrument for funding the APBN deficit makes fiscal space narrow. When the space for fiscal movement becomes limited, it means that the government faces limitations in collecting revenue or in managing government spending.    

The concept of the smart city has emerged as a strategic response to rapid urbanization, increasing population density, and escalating environmental degradation. It is designed to create more efficient urban management through the integration of information and communication technologies, with the primary goal of enhancing public services, optimizing resource use, and improving citizens’ quality of life. One of its most significant promises is its potential to mitigate ecological challenges, particularly in monitoring and reducing air pollution levels. This study aims to analyze the impact of smart city implementation on urban ecology and quality of life, focusing on air quality as a key indicator. A quantitative comparative approach was applied, using both primary data from air quality measurements PM2.5, CO₂, NO₂, and AQI and secondary data from government reports, environmental agencies, and academic publications. The research was conducted in five major Asian cities recognized for adopting smart city initiatives. The results reveal varied outcomes: Tokyo and Kuala Lumpur demonstrated substantial improvements in air quality and livability, while Beijing and New Delhi continued to struggle with severe pollution. Jakarta showed partial progress, though improvements remain limited. These findings indicate that while technology is critical, it alone does not ensure ecological sustainability. Effective governance, public participation, and context-based strategies are equally crucial. This study highlights the need for smart city policies to prioritize ecological resilience and human well-being as central elements of sustainable urban development.

Rare diseases present a significant challenge in diagnosis due to their low prevalence and the limited awareness among healthcare professionals. The emergence of genomic technologies, particularly Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), has revolutionized the diagnosis of rare diseases by enabling the identification of genetic variations associated with these conditions. This technology offers improved accuracy and speed compared to traditional clinical diagnostic methods, which are often time-consuming and insufficient for rare genetic conditions. This study explores the application of genomic technology in identifying rare diseases in Indonesia, highlighting its effectiveness, accuracy, and the challenges involved in its implementation. The research employed genomic testing techniques, including whole-genome sequencing (WGS), to identify genetic mutations associated with rare diseases in patients. The findings of the study demonstrate that genomic technology significantly reduces the time required for diagnosis, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the genetic conditions. Diseases such as Diphyllobothriasis and Sparganosis, which are rarely diagnosed through traditional clinical methods, were successfully identified using genomic technologies. However, challenges persist in the implementation of genomic technology in Indonesia, including limited infrastructure, high costs, and a lack of specialized training for healthcare professionals. Despite these barriers, the findings underscore the potential of genomic technologies to improve the diagnosis and management of rare diseases in Indonesia. The study concludes by recommending further investments in infrastructure, the training of healthcare professionals, and the development of supportive policies to facilitate the widespread adoption of genomic technologies in the healthcare system, particularly for the diagnosis of rare diseases.

This study aims to, (1) describe the process of developing news text teaching materials based on the Filmorago application, (2) describe the form of developing news text teaching materials based on the Filmorago application, and (3) describe the feasibility of teaching materials for news texts based on the Filmorago application. The development of teaching materials for news texts based on the Filmorago application uses the Borg and Gall model modified by Sugiyono, with stages of potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, revision and trial stages. The validation stage includes material expert lecturers and expert lecturers. The sample of this study was 37 grade VIII students of Dharma Patra Pangkalan Brandan Private Junior High School using the Purpossive Sample technique. Data collection techniques with interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire sheet validating material experts and media experts using Likert scale calculations. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Research shows that products from Filmorago application-based news text teaching materials get research results with "Very Good" criteria with an average of 90%, with results from material experts of 90% with "Very Good" criteria and results from media experts of 82% with "Very Good" criteria so that teaching materials are suitable for use in the learning process. The results of the product trial received an assessment from teachers of 96% with the criteria of "Very Good" and a student assessment of 90% with the criteria of "Very Good".

Language is the primary tool humans use to convey thoughts and messages, both verbally and in writing. According to experts, language is a system of sound symbols used for communication and interaction, consisting of phonology, lexicon, and grammar. Phonology studies the sounds of language and is a crucial aspect of linguistics, divided into phonetics and phonemics. Language plays an important role in daily life, not only as a communication tool but also as a reflection of individual or group identity. Language preserves cultural heritage and strengthens social relationships within a community. Proper use of language facilitates communication and influences the understanding of the interlocutor. The development of globalization makes language a means of cross-cultural connection, aiding in collaboration and participation between countries. However, every language faces challenges in pronunciation, word formation, writing, and sentence usage. Phonological disorders, such as in individuals with cleft lip and stuttering, affect speaking ability and language comprehension. A cleft lip causes difficulties in producing certain consonants, while stuttering causes disruptions in speech flow. Phonological error analysis helps to understand the patterns of sound production errors and design interventions to improve speaking abilities. This research is essential for identifying phonological disorders and developing effective therapy methods. The study titled "Phonological Disorders in Mustofa in the Wkwk Project Podcast by Genflik" aims to gain a deeper understanding of phonological disorders in individuals with cleft lip and stuttering, and to find solutions to improve their communication abilities.    

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of students participating in sports extracurriculars about developing physical fitness, regarding forms of physical fitness tests, and compiling menus for coaching physical fitness training. This activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Sentani as an activity partner. The results of this activity show that: 1) sports extracurricular participants understand various aspects of physical fitness, 2) sports extracurricular participants are able to take a physical fitness test, and 3) sports extracurricular participants can design a physical fitness training menu. The monitoring and evaluation process is carried out through a pretest and posttest to measure students' knowledge of aspects of physical fitness, fitness tests, and exercise menus before and after activities are carried out. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, the average pre-test score was 7.5 and the post-test was 13.4. These results indicate an increase in student knowledge after participating in physical fitness development training in sports extracurriculars at SMA Negeri 3 Sentani.

The independent curriculum is an educational approach that aims to provide independence to students in their learning so that they can optimally develop their potential. In the era of globalization and the rapid development of information technology, 21st-century learning is an urgent need. This research aims to describe the role of the independent learning curriculum in facilitating 21st-century learning in senior high schools. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative with a case study design. The research was conducted at SMAN 2, Merekau, South Papua. Data collection techniques used in this research include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) the independent learning curriculum for facilitating 21st century learning is good. It is proven that the learning tools of SMAN 2 Merauke have successfully integrated 21st century skills (collaboration, communication, critical thinking, creativity, character, and citizenship) into the learning tools. 2) The role of the principal and teachers: The principal as the person in charge and teachers as the implementers of learning play an important role in the successful implementation of an independent curriculum with 21st century skills.

The financial literacy and inclusion index for urban areas in 2022 is 86.73%, for rural areas it is 82.69%. There is a gap of 2.10% between rural and urban areas. Seeing this, it is necessary to pay special attention to outreach and education in rural areas so that the strategy for implementing financial education is to increase the quantity of implementing financial education in rural areas. Especially now that we have entered the era of society 5.o where all transactions use technology. Even though the development of technology is very rapid, there are still many business actors who do not understand the use of information technology (Sugiarto et al., 2022). In this digital era, it is expected to form an information technology, especially in the field of marketing. Business actors, especially Mrs. Asri as the owner of the Serangkai Rasa business herself, said that there is still a lack of socialization of financial literacy itself, this is an obstacle for the community, especially business actors, in keeping abreast of economic developments, especially in the industrial era 4.o where all transactions have been carried out in technology-based businesses. . This service activity can provide positive results for the Implementation of Financial Literacy Education and Digital Marketing for Home Industry Business Actors.

This Community Service Activity aims to provide training for the development of independent curriculum teaching modules to improve HOTS thingking skills teachers because there still many challenges for teachers, especially for elementary school teachers related to the independent curriculum. The method applied: (1) counseling, the techniques used in this counseling are lectures, questions and answers, and discussing training materials for the preparation the module, (2) training, the techniques used in the training are observing the model, guiding, and accompanying the teacher when practicing compiling the module according to the assigned task, (3) demonstration, the techniques used in the demonstration are presentation, simulation, and reflecting on training activities. The result of the activity are the increased professionalism of teachers in preparing learning tools and understanding of the independent curriculum learning system reflected through the achievement of counseling activities and assistance in the preparation of teaching modules.

This study aims to analyze the effect of applying forensic accounting, investigative auditing, and auditor professionalism on fraud disclosure. This research is a Literature Review, in which we will provide an opinion on the results of previous research. The test results indicate that investigative audits and state financial loss calculation audits have a significant positive effect on corruption crimes. The results of this study are expected to enrich the literature for the development of science and also as material for consideration for the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in disclosing acts of corruption.

Facebook is one of the most used social media platforms. Facebook offers a variety of features, including status updates, photos, videos, user-generated content, and even a user-to-user marketplace. The trend of appearing on social media is currently dominated by housewives. This study aims to This research aims to find out the social media that is often used by housewives ladder. the average duration of using social media and knowing their opinions about the use of social media. Data collection is done through literature study, interviews. The purpose of this study is: To find out what features are most often used by housewives in using Facebook social media, To find out the impact of using Facebook social media among housewives Changes in the behavior of respondents using Facebook among housewives The impact of the use of Facebook social media consists of 2 impacts, namely positive and negative impacts. Positive impacts include: As household harmony, entrepreneurial development, online business. Negative impacts include: Abandoned household affairs, fraud and disputes.   Housewives  

E-Government is an information system that is very widely used today in line with the development of information and communication technology. Realizing the huge benefits of information technology that is developing today, a new system is needed that must be implemented in Pandean Village. Therefore, observations and focus group discussions were carried out with village officials and community representatives so that the author could find out what needs and information should be included on the website. With the implementation of the E-Government system, it is expected to have a relatively good and beneficial impact on all interested parties.    

Agriculture plays an important role in food sustainability and security in Indonesia, including in the City of Tuban. The city has wide potential for the development of the agricultural sector, including crops, plantations, animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries. However, the limited information regarding the current situation of these sectors raises the need for in-depth analysis. This study aims to analyze the portrait of agriculture in the city of Malang with a focus on crops, plantations, animal husbandry, forestry, and fisheries. This analysis will provide insight into the current status, development potential, challenges and opportunities within these sectors. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting field surveys, interviews with farmers, ranchers, fishermen, and other relevant stakeholders. The collected qualitative data were analyzed thematically to describe an overall picture of each agricultural sector. The results of the analysis show that the secondary crops sector has experienced positive growth, but still faces challenges in terms of access to markets and technology. Plantations have great potential in the development of superior commodities, but need to improve infrastructure and environmental sustainability. Livestock is experiencing rapid development, but faces problems in waste management and animal health. Forestry is faced with land expansion and forest restoration, while fisheries require steps to maintain the sustainability of fish resources. These findings provide important input for the local government and related stakeholders to develop a strategy for sustainable agricultural development in the City of Tuban. Efforts are needed to improve market access, strengthen infrastructure, improve waste management, improve animal health, and maintain the sustainability of fish resources. This analysis can also be the basis for further research and more effective policy planning in the agricultural sector in Tuban City.  

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the effect of OER, NIM, NPL, CAR, and LDR toward ROA at PT Regional Development Banks in Indonesia for the period 2016-2021. The population in this research is PT Regional Development Bank in Indonesia. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique and gained 25 Banks. Secondary data is sourced from Financial Reports published by every Regional Development Bank in Indonesia during the 2016-2021 period and the official website of the Financial Services Authority. Method of data analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis technique uses the F test, t test, and the determination coefficient test (R2). The results of this research indicate that OER, NIM, NPL, CAR, and LDR simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA. Based on the results of the t test, it can be concluded that OER and NPL have a significant effect and have a negative coefficient direction on ROA, NIM and LDR have a significant effect and have a positive coefficient direction on ROA. Meanwhile, CAR has no significant effect and has a negative coefficient on ROA. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the Adjusted R2 value of 0.945, this indicates that the independent variable contributes 94.5% influence on the dependent variable while the remaining 5.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.

Bonggolan Small Industry is one of the leading products of Sidayu District, Gresik Regency which still requires further product development. The purpose of this study is to determine the Leading Product Development Strategy of Small Industry Bonggolan Sidayu District, Gresik Regency to increase its competitiveness so that it is known by the wider community. This study used descriptive analysis method through the results of Observation and Interview. The data analysis used is a SWOT analysis carried out to analyze internal and external factors of entrepreneurs in industrial estates. The results of this study show that there are 4 strength factors, 4 weakness factors, 5 opportunity factors and 4 threat factors so that 8 strategies can be formulated in developing superior products of the Bonggolan Small Industry, Sidayu District, Gresik Regency so that it can compete with other products and be known by the wider community.

The Surakarta City Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for 2021-2026 proclaims a development vision for the next 5 years, namely "MAKING SURAKARTA AS A CULTURAL CITY THAT IS MODERN, RESISTANT, ABILITIES, CREATIVE AND PROSPEROUS". One of the explanations for this vision is how the City of Surakarta and all elements within it can be Creative. Creative Cities will make the creative sector a driving force for economic growth. Several aspects that support the application of the creative city concept are creative industries, creative communities, creative environments and events. In this case creative is also directed at the development of the economic sector in society so that it will have an impact on increasing the economic competitiveness of the City of Surakarta in the form of increasing Local Own Revenue.

In the development of the economy, the State of Indonesia experienced a change in the structure of the economy from an agricultural basis to an industrial one, which resulted in many benefits from these changes. The industrial sector has a close relationship with the economy of a country because the progress of the industrial sector is an indicator of the success of a country's economy. Descriptive methods are used to analyze physical and social phenomena and the readiness of an area to become a cluster. The analysis reveals that cluster policies are implemented by national and regional cluster programs. It was also determined that an important element of the cluster policy is the identification of sources of finance and the people responsible for implementing the program. The instrument can be applied by cluster policy actors which are defined in a broad sense, namely business, associations, government actors. In the industrial world, there are five industrial forces in determining the competition of an industry. The method used to determine the strength of the industry based on external factors of the company.

This study discusses the analysis of the power structure of leading industry clusters in Sidoarjo Regency. Sidoarjo Regency is one of the districts in East Java Province that has the potential and success in developing the local economy through the formation of industrial clusters. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods by collecting secondary data through literature analysis. The results of the analysis show that factors such as superior natural resources, infrastructure availability, labor skills, research and innovation facilities, and government support policies affect the successful formation of leading industrial clusters in Sidoarjo Regency. Industrial clusters increase productivity, efficiency, innovation and commercialization. This study provides an understanding of the characteristics and dynamics of leading industry clusters in Sidoarjo Regency and the factors that influence efficiency. The results of this study can be the basis for further development to optimize the economic potential of the region with the help of industrial clusters.

The company's reputation is an intangible asset that is very valuable for public companies in the midst of capital market developments. Therefore, the implementation of risk management is needed to mitigate the reputational risk that arises. This study aims to provide an overview of the analysis of reputation risk management at PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. The results of the discussion analysis can be concluded that in the period 2018 to 2020 PT Jasa Marga has experienced reputational risk and has been responsively handled by reputation risk management. The existing problems tend to be related to negative publicity and misunderstandings with the media regarding news of construction services, toll road operations, as well as the extent to which projects operate and services are successfully implemented. Mitigation efforts in risk management as a whole intersect with increasing clarification, updating information, as well as building a communication network with the media, optimizing the role of the media, and building a media partnership network. The outputs of this research are the results of the Reputation Risk Management Analysis at PT Jasa Marga and scientific articles in national journals/seminar proceedings

  The organization is a means or tool for achieving goals, as a vehicle (vehicle) for the activities of workers who work together in their efforts to achieve goals. These goals certainly differ from one another, for example, they can be in the form of social services, education improvement, career development and so on. Every activity carried out by an organization certainly requires various resources, such as capital, materials, and machinery. Existing resources will be meaningless if not managed properly. To manage it requires other resources, namely, human resources. The formulation of the problem in this study is the formulation of whether work involvement and division of labor jointly affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government? This study aims to determine how much influence work involvement and division of labor have on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The temporary hypothesis is that work involvement and division of labor have a joint effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The population is 85 people and is used as a sample. Data collection techniques using library research and field research. The results of the study show that the variables of work involvement and division of labor can affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government by 54.2%. Work involvement and division of labor jointly or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable value (38.510 > 3.11). Partially, work involvement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the value of tcount = (2.373) is greater than the value of ttable (1.992), Partially the most dominant division of labor affects employee performance, meaning that the variable of division of labor is more decisive in improving employee performance compared to work involvement. Where the value of tcount = (4.453) is greater than the value of ttable (1.995).